EP0805236B1 - Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung - Google Patents
Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0805236B1 EP0805236B1 EP97101193A EP97101193A EP0805236B1 EP 0805236 B1 EP0805236 B1 EP 0805236B1 EP 97101193 A EP97101193 A EP 97101193A EP 97101193 A EP97101193 A EP 97101193A EP 0805236 B1 EP0805236 B1 EP 0805236B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spacers
- stone
- paving stone
- lateral
- paving
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C11/00—Details of pavings
- E01C11/22—Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
- E01C11/224—Surface drainage of streets
- E01C11/225—Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/02—Paving elements having fixed spacing features
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C2201/00—Paving elements
- E01C2201/20—Drainage details
- E01C2201/202—Horizontal drainage channels
- E01C2201/207—Horizontal drainage channels channels on the bottom
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a paving stone for Insert into a paving stone bandage with side spacers with butting surfaces for positive attachment to the abutting surfaces of the side spacers Neighboring stone, each side surface of the paving stone has two spacers, each two in one Staggered direction perpendicular to the side surface Have abutting surfaces, and wherein the front abutting surface is a Spacer to the rear abutment surface of the spacer of a neighboring stone with mutual interlocking the spacer can be attached.
- a paving stone of the type described above is made known from DE 44 05 616 A1.
- the individual side surfaces have spacers that stair-shaped or stepped butt surfaces for positive locking Attach to a complementary abutment surface of a spacer own a neighboring stone.
- the bump each spacer therefore has a spatial Structure based on the interlocking with the complementary Butt face of a spacer of a neighboring stone serves, the gradation of the abutting surfaces on one Paving stone done in the same direction.
- So trained Paving stones are due to the positive toothing the spacer among themselves in a paving stone association firm also with regard to lateral displacements anchored. The stability and thus the Resilience of an assembled from such stones This significantly increases the paving stone association.
- the invention has for its object a paving stone to create the type described above, the under Achieving a firm bandage particularly quickly locally limited rainwater drainage enabled.
- a paving stone of the type described in that he solved its underside is at least one from a side surface to the opposite side between the trough-shaped recess extending both spacers and that the spacers of two opposite side surfaces with respect to a side surface parallel Center plane mirror-symmetrical are, the front abutting surfaces of the spacers of two opposite side faces in parallel Direction so offset to the front Spacers of the other two opposite side surfaces are arranged that a form-fitting attachment of the front buttocks to the rear abutting surfaces of the spacers Neighboring stone interlocked only after rotation one stone by 90 ° relative to the other stone is possible.
- the paving stone designed according to the invention draws is characterized on the one hand by the fact that it is on its underside has at least one recess that extends from a side surface to the opposite side surface between the two spacers. Through this at least one recess is on the bottom of the Paving stone connects between two opposite Joints made so that the penetrating into the joints Rainwater over the at least one depression can spread under the stone. Thus, the Percolation available area through the Underside of the stone provided at least one recess enlarged. Because the depression with both opposite Fugen is connected, even then it is for the rainwater is accessible if either joint clogs and prevent rainwater from seeping away should.
- a crucial feature of the invention is that when arranging several recesses these always in run in the same direction.
- one Arrangement of recesses at an angle of 90 ° are arranged to each other is excluded according to the invention.
- the Spacers from two opposite side surfaces with respect to a median plane parallel to the side surfaces are mirror-symmetrical. Furthermore are the front butt faces of the spacers of two opposite side surfaces in parallel to the side surfaces Direction offset to the front thrust faces of the Spacers of the other two opposite Side surfaces arranged. This will be a form-fitting attachment of the front buttocks to the rear abutting surfaces of the spacers of a neighboring stone by interlocking them only after turning a stone possible by 90 ° relative to the other stone. Through this Measure is achieved that on the undersides of the Paving stones provided recesses from stone to stone change direction, d. H. offset by 90 ° to each other are arranged.
- the paving stones according to the invention can only then lay in the bandage when adjacent stones by 90 ° staggered. Only then do they come across two butt faces of each spacer with a positive fit against the complementary surfaces the spacer of the neighboring stone. By the step-like offset of the abutting surfaces becomes a real all-round gearing reached, d. H. a move of two neighboring ones Stones are impossible. This makes it special firm and stable bandage despite maintaining relative wide joints for rainwater drainage. These joints can be decoratively designed in any way should, however, in any case seep away the impinging Enable water.
- the joints with grit (grain size 1-3 mm) or with sand (Grain size 0-2 mm). At least partially Backfilling with mother earth is used if Lawn should grow in the joint area. A particularly good one Drainage is achieved if at least in part of the joint area the lower joint area with coarse chippings (Grain size 2-5 mm) and a filling with fine grit (grain size 1-3 mm).
- the staggered abutting surfaces of a spacer connected to each other via an inclined surface are joined by joining the stones.
- joining the stones is made easier.
- Draw further preferred embodiments of the invention is characterized in that the spacers over an inclined surface pass into the middle side area and that the spacers over an inclined surface in the outer Skip side surface areas. This will also help sharp corners and edges avoided.
- a particularly preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the paving stone between its top surface and its side surfaces are chamfered. It preferably has an all-round chamfer. there The chamfer preferably runs from the top surface of the stone continuously up to the top of the spacers, so that a uniform bevel is formed. At this preferred embodiment is also in the areas in which there are no spacers, one Chamfer present. This creates a uniform overall picture of the stone and the drainage of the rainwater in promoted the joints. However, the invention does not close from that such a chamfer is only present in some areas is, for example, only in the area of the spacers.
- the at least one trough-shaped Recess at the bottom of the paving stone preferably two channel-shaped grooves running parallel to each other Recesses provided. These depressions are ongoing from one side of the stone to the opposite Side surface of the same through and are between the spacers the opposite side surfaces.
- the inventive Paving stone such depressions only ever provided in a direction to prevent rectified depressions over several neighboring ones Extend stones and thus preferred flow directions for specify the leachate.
- the height of the depressions is in Relatively small compared to the total thickness of the stone. in the Cross-section, the recess is preferably semicircular educated.
- trained paving stones limit the form-fitting spacers adjacent to each other Stones each have a central joint area through the Spacer is almost complete. Furthermore, an outer, approximately cruciform between four neighboring stones Defined joint area. Both joint areas serve to drain rainwater into the ground. Stand there two opposite delimited middle ones Joint areas over the at least one recess mentioned communicating with each other at the bottom of the stone and thus increase the seepage area.
- the paving stone shown in Figures 1 and 2 is approximately cuboid and has four approximately rectangular Side surfaces 2, 3, two of which are parallel to each other are formed, a bottom surface 11 and a top surface 1, which are also parallel to each other extend.
- the two opposite side surfaces 2 are at right angles to the other two opposite Side surfaces 3 arranged.
- spacers 4 on each side surface or 5 which are from the respective side surfaces protruding sections of the paving stone.
- the spacers from two opposite side surfaces are mirror images of each other, otherwise identical.
- the spacers 4, 5 have a front abutment surface 7, a middle inclined surface 9, and a rear butt surface 8.
- the abutting surfaces 7, 8 run parallel to the plane of the associated side surface and are on corresponding butt surfaces can be attached form-fitting from neighboring stones.
- a front thrust surface 7 of a stone a rear abutting surface 8 of the adjacent stone in Contact and a rear abutment surface 8 of a stone with a front abutting surface 7 of the adjacent stone.
- the Inclined surfaces 9 also come into contact with one another.
- the spacers of the opposite Side surfaces 3 according to Figure 1 are designed so that their front, d. H. laterally projecting, abutting surfaces 7 in relation on the associated side surface 3 in parallel to the side surfaces Direction are arranged outside while the rear, d. H. recessed, butting surfaces 8 are each inside.
- the spacers 5 to the opposite side surfaces 2 is this arrangement vice versa, d. H. the front buttocks are each inside, while the rear buttocks outside. Since the spacers 4 to the Spacers 5 are arranged and formed complementarily are, this means that a side surface 2 of a stone can be attached to a side surface 3 of another stone, d. H. the stone to be added must be 90 ° relative to the first stone is rotated to be able to be added.
- Figure 1 also shows that the paving stone between his Cover surface 1 and its side surfaces 2, 3 an all-round bevel 6, which also extends over the top of the spacers extends.
- the chamfer angle is the same everywhere.
- Figure 3 shows one from the paving stone of Figures 1 and 2 assembled bandage in plan view.
- the stones with their spacers 4, 5 form-fitting are joined together.
- two adjacent stones are rotated by 90 ° to each other.
- the Wells 10 of two adjacent stones form an angle of 90 ° with each other. This prevents depressions are formed over several stones, that encourage the water to flow.
- Figures 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of a Paving stone. These figures have the same parts of the stone, which correspond to those of the stone of Figures 1 and 2, provided with the same reference numerals. A detailed one These parts are therefore not described more.
- the paving stone of Figures 4 and 5 has a corresponding Structure with spacers and recesses on how the paving stone of Figures 1 and 2.
- the spacers 4, 5 do not protrude so far as in the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2, so that overall there are narrower joints.
- the middle joint area 12 is made wider than the outer joint area 13, which is due to this is that the stone between the spacers of one side surface has a smaller width than next to the spacers in the outer areas of the side surface.
- an all-round chamfer 6 is provided, which between the top surface 1 and the side surfaces 2, 3 of the Stones including the top of the spacers extends.
- the usual concrete qualities come as material for the paving stones to use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Draufsicht auf eine erste Ausführungsform eines Pflastersteines;
- Figur 2
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch den Pflasterstein der Figur 1 entlang der dort eingezeichneten strichpunktierten Linie;
- Figur 3
- einen aus dem Pflasterstein der Figuren 1 und 2 zusammengefügten Pflastersteinverband in der Draufsicht;
- Figur 4
- eine Draufsicht auf eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Pflastersteines;
- Figur 5
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch den Pflasterstein der Figur 4 entlang der in Figur 4 eingezeichneten strichpunktierten Linie; und
- Figur 6
- eine Draufsicht auf einen aus dem Pflasterstein der Figuren 4 und 5 zusammegefügten Verband.
Claims (8)
- Pflasterstein (1) zum Einfügen in einen Pflastersteinverband mit seitlichen Abstandshaltern (4, 5) mit Stoßflächen (7, 8) zum formschlüssigen Anfügen an die Stoßflächen der seitlichen Abstandshalter eines Nachbarsteines, wobei jede Seitenfläche (2, 3) des Pflastersteines zwei Abstandshalter (4, 5) besitzt, die jeweils zwei in einer Richtung senkrecht zur Seitenfläche stufenförmig versetzte Stoßflächen (7, 8) aufweisen, und wobei die vordere Stoßfläche (7) eines Abstandshalters an die hintere Stoßfläche (8) des Abstandshalters eines Nachbarsteines unter gegenseitiger Verzahnung der Abstandshalter anfügbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Pflasterstein an seiner Unterseite (11) mindestens eine sich von einer Seitenfläche (3) bis zur gegenüberliegenden Seitenfläche (3) zwischen den beiden Abstandshaltern (4) erstreckende rinnenförmige Eintiefung (10) aufweist und daß die Abstandshalter (4, 5) von jeweils zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (2, 3) in bezug auf eine seitenflächenparallele Mittelebene spiegelsymmetrisch ausgebildet sind, wobei die vorderen Stoßflächen (7) der Abstandshalter (4, 5) von zwei gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (2 bzw. 3) in seitenflächenparalleler Richtung derart versetzt zu den vorderen Stoßflächen (7) der Abstandshalter (5, 4) der anderen beiden gegenüberliegenden Seitenflächen (3 bzw. 2) angeordnet sind, daß ein formschlüssiges Anfügen der vorderen Stoßflächen (7) an die hinteren Stoßflächen (8) der Abstandshalter eines Nachbarsteines unter Verzahnung derselben nur nach Drehung eines Steines um 90° relativ zum anderen Stein möglich ist.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die stufenförmig versetzten Stoßflächen (7, 8) eines Abstandshalters (4, 5) über eine Schrägfläche (9) miteinander verbunden sind.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er zwischen seiner Deckfläche (1) und seinen Seitenflächen (2, 3) abgefast ist.
- Pflasterstein nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er eine Rundumfase (6) aufweist.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er auf seiner Unterseite (11) zwei parallel zueinander verlaufende rinnenförmige Eintiefungen (10) aufweist.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstandshalter (4, 5) über eine Schrägfläche (14) in den mittleren Seitenflächenbereich (16) übergehen.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Abstandshalter (4, 5) über eine Schrägfläche (13) in die äußeren Seitenflächenbereiche (15) übergehen.
- Pflasterstein nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Seitenfläche (2, 3) im mittleren Seitenflächenbereich (16) zwischen den Abstandshaltern (4, 5) weiter zurückspringt als in den äußeren Seitenflächenbereichen (15) neben den Abstandshaltern (4, 5).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19618011 | 1996-05-04 | ||
DE19618011A DE19618011C2 (de) | 1996-05-04 | 1996-05-04 | Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0805236A1 EP0805236A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
EP0805236B1 true EP0805236B1 (de) | 2001-04-11 |
Family
ID=7793387
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97101193A Expired - Lifetime EP0805236B1 (de) | 1996-05-04 | 1997-01-27 | Pflasterstein mit örtlich begrenzter Regenwasserabführung |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0805236B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE200530T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19618011C2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19824556B4 (de) * | 1997-04-02 | 2007-09-20 | Roth, Reiner, Dipl.-Ing. (Fh) | Betonpflasterstein |
DE29720180U1 (de) | 1997-11-14 | 1998-01-02 | Betonwerk Kwade GmbH & Co. KG, 48465 Schüttorf | Betonpflasterstein |
AT409147B (de) * | 1998-06-03 | 2002-05-27 | Roth Reiner | Betonpflasterstein |
DE19960320A1 (de) * | 1999-12-15 | 2001-06-21 | Rolf Scheiwiller | Pflastersteinsystem |
KR100970773B1 (ko) * | 2010-01-20 | 2010-07-16 | (주)콘스타 | 블록 |
CN106638205A (zh) * | 2016-10-19 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州大学 | 一种排水地砖及其铺设方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1456080A (en) * | 1915-11-26 | 1923-05-22 | Edward H Trebes | Pavement and method of laying the same |
CH587966A5 (en) * | 1975-06-17 | 1977-05-31 | Conarenco International Ltd | Composite ground reinforcing grillage - has sections with openings for growing grass linked by truncated conical connectors |
DE8901920U1 (de) * | 1989-01-05 | 1989-06-08 | Sf-Vollverbundstein-Kooperation Gmbh, 2820 Bremen | Bausatz aus (Beton-)Formstein |
DE4036461A1 (de) * | 1989-11-21 | 1991-05-23 | Peter Geiger | Pflasterstein, insbesondere betonplatte |
DE9000928U1 (de) * | 1990-01-28 | 1990-08-23 | Betonwerk Teising GmbH, 8261 Teising | Pflasterstein |
DE4241414A1 (de) * | 1992-12-09 | 1994-06-16 | Metten Produktion & Handel | Betonsteine mit durchgehenden Löchern zur Wasserabführung |
HU214807B (hu) * | 1993-04-23 | 1998-05-28 | René Scheiwiller | Burkolókő útburkolat kialakításához |
DE29519013U1 (de) * | 1995-11-30 | 1996-02-29 | Fiege & Bertoli GmbH & Co KG, 41541 Dormagen | Pflasterstein |
DE29602972U1 (de) * | 1996-02-20 | 1996-04-04 | KANN GmbH Baustoffwerke, 56170 Bendorf | Kunststein zur Befestigung von Verkehrsflächen im Freien |
-
1996
- 1996-05-04 DE DE19618011A patent/DE19618011C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-01-27 EP EP97101193A patent/EP0805236B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-27 DE DE59703333T patent/DE59703333D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-27 AT AT97101193T patent/ATE200530T1/de active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0805236A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
DE19618011A1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
DE59703333D1 (de) | 2001-05-17 |
DE19618011C2 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
ATE200530T1 (de) | 2001-04-15 |
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