EP0803851B1 - Fernbedienung - Google Patents
Fernbedienung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0803851B1 EP0803851B1 EP97101031A EP97101031A EP0803851B1 EP 0803851 B1 EP0803851 B1 EP 0803851B1 EP 97101031 A EP97101031 A EP 97101031A EP 97101031 A EP97101031 A EP 97101031A EP 0803851 B1 EP0803851 B1 EP 0803851B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transmitter
- remote control
- code
- universal
- transmitters
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08C—TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
- G08C19/00—Electric signal transmission systems
- G08C19/16—Electric signal transmission systems in which transmission is by pulses
- G08C19/28—Electric signal transmission systems in which transmission is by pulses using pulse code
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C2009/00753—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys
- G07C2009/00769—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by active electrical keys with data transmission performed by wireless means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00857—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys where the code of the data carrier can be programmed
Definitions
- the invention relates to a remote control for wireless transmission control commands from a transmitter to at least one receiver, especially for remote control of several garage doors, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a remote control is known from the patent specification DE 29 23 962 C2, where a specific code can be set in the transmitter or can be specified.
- the control commands to be transmitted encoded by the code in a transmitter-side coding device, so that only the assigned receiver to the transmitted Control commands respond.
- a signal switching device in This can be initialized to the receiver, whereby the transmitter side Code can be transferred to the recipient and saved there is.
- the signal switching device on the receiving side by means of an inaccessible to unauthorized persons Elements is manually operable.
- Both of the above-mentioned remote controls have the disadvantage that these can only be used for a specific garage door.
- a remote control for different User groups is desirable to have a remote control for different User groups and can be used for different garage doors.
- Such a remote control is from the patent DE 36 25 555 C2 known. So that the transmitter of the remote control for different The recipient can be used with a Storage space selector switch, via which a storage space can be selected if the code of the corresponding transmitter is on the Receiver should be transmitted. The recipient can use it for multiple codes are initialized so that control commands from different Transmitters with different codes can be evaluated can.
- a major disadvantage of this remote control is in that several codes are evaluated by the receiver Need to become. Due to the limited computing capacity of the The microprocessor is also the number of those to be evaluated Channel limited.
- Another disadvantage of such Remote control is that the fixed receiver can only be initialized in an inconvenient and complex manner can.
- the object of the invention is to continue a generic remote control form that secure transmission of codes from a first transmitter additional transmitter is possible.
- the solution according to the invention consists in particular in that the Data connection between the first transmitter and the second transmitter from one There is an electrical line connection, as this means that the data connection with can be produced with little effort.
- the plug contacts for the electrical Line connection in the transmitters are designed so that by inserting the Line connection the transmitter automatically to internal data connection between the first and second transmitter switch.
- the advantages achieved by the invention are in particular that one Only one code is assigned to the receiver, so that one receiver is from one unlimited number of transmitters can be operated.
- Another advantage of The invention consists in that starting from an already coded transmitter Coding of other transmitters can be done spatially independently of the receiver. This allows the transmitters to be encoded anywhere, so that a uncomfortable coding in a busy underground car park passage is eliminated.
- the first transmitter at least one universal transmitter and several as a second transmitter User-configurable transmitters are provided, with only one Universal transmitter a code is transferable to other transmitters.
- Differentiation of several transmitters is a hierarchical assignment of the individual channels for several user groups possible. This assignment is the same the system of a larger locking system, according to which a universal key for all locks and other keys with user-dependent access to the individual locks exist.
- Such hierarchical management the individual transmitter of the remote control is an increase at the same time given the security of the entire remote control, because only the owner of the universal transmitter encoding the user-configurable transmitter can provide.
- the corresponding ones are in a universal transmitter Codes can be saved unchangeably during their production. In this way it can be ensured at the factory that actually each code on the supplied universal transmitters only once occurs. That means that the universal transmitter basically is equipped with an exclusive code. However, it is also a precoding of the universal transmitter with a random generator conceivable, the random number generated a corresponding has low probability.
- a universal transmitter trained so that a personal code from the user is adjustable.
- a corresponding embodiment can, for example include a hidden button in the universal transmitter, when pressed, the universal transmitter can be re-coded. This Recoding can be done through an integrated random number generator, which can be activated when the button is pressed.
- the universal transmitter delivered in one of these configurations then offers the possibility of the codes stored in it reproduce as desired.
- each code stored in the coding device has a specific one Button is assigned to a transmitter and that when pressed the key the transmission of coded by the respective code Control commands are issued.
- the transmitter So when you press a certain key, it becomes just a code which is assigned to this key. Is the code correct? with the code stored in the receiver, so can the transmitted control commands are evaluated by the receiver, otherwise the transmitted control commands are discarded.
- that exactly one button is provided on the user-configurable transmitters and that when you press this button, the Multiple sequences of control commands are sent, whereby the number of sequences of the number in the encoder corresponds to stored codes and each sequence with a different code is encoded. That way you can at least the user-configurable transmitter is extremely simple be because the codes stored in the transmitter at Press the button to be sent out sequentially. hereby no longer needs a specific key with an associated one Code are selected, rather all codes are collected sent out. The respective recipient checks whether one of the received codes corresponds to the codes initialized in the receiver, evaluates the transmitted control commands if they match and otherwise discards the information received.
- a green LED can indicate when the respective receiver responds to the transmitter, or else a red one lights up LED lights up if the receiver does not evaluate the coded control commands can.
- Another status of the transmitter to be displayed could be the Power supply to the battery, then expediently by a Corresponding light emitting diode is displayed when the battery charge is on falls below the specified dimension.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of the Code transmission according to the invention between two transmitters.
- A is shown Arrangement with four garage doors 1,2, 3, 4 and a universal transmitter 5 and a user-configurable Transmitter 6.
- the universal transmitter 5 has four buttons T1, T2, T3, T4, whereby each time a key is coded Control commands are sent. For each button is in the universal transmitter a different code is saved.
- the garage doors 1, 2, 3, 4 each have a receiver with which the control commands sent by a transmitter are received can. The control commands are only evaluated, however, if the code stored in the receiver with the Coding of the control commands matches. Through the dashed Lines are indicated, which buttons are used for which Can open gate.
- the transmitters 5, 6 are also with a connection socket 8, 9 equipped so that by plugging in a connecting cable 7 in both sockets a data connection between the transmitters can be temporarily manufactured.
- the remote control When using the remote control, a distinction must be made between an initialization operation and a normal operation.
- Delivery of the remote control is initially only the universal transmitter encoded so that the user configurable transmitter as well as the individual recipients have to be initialized.
- the Initialization of the receiver is done by means of a receiver-side switching device, the receiver in the Initialization operation.
- the button on the universal transmitter is then activated by the Transmitter sent code in a memory of the respective recipient stored.
- the recipient is the one previously pressed Button assigned to the transmitter and can only be transmitted by a codes corresponding to this key can be opened. In this condition the system can already be operated using the universal transmitter.
- the transfer of data in the Universal transmitter 5 stored codes on several user configurable Transmitter 6 take place.
- a transfer of the code from key T2 to the key T1 'and from button T4 to button T2' For example a transfer of the code from key T2 to the key T1 'and from button T4 to button T2'.
- the universal transmitter 5 is first connected to a connecting cable 7 connected to the user-configurable transmitter 6.
- the connection sockets 8, 9 are designed so that when the connection cable is inserted the transmitters automatically into initialization mode be transferred.
- the transfer indicated by arrow A. the code is then simply done by simultaneous Press the buttons T2 and T1 '.
- Through an internal coding in the transmitters is still ensures that a code is only transmitted by one Universal transmitter can take place.
- Gate 2 As indicated by the dashed lines, it can in normal operation, for example, gate 2 by pressing the T2 button Universal transmitter 5 or by the button T1 'of the user configurable Open transmitter 6.
- the same applies to Gate 4 the can be opened using the T4 or T2 'key.
- Gates 1 and 3 can only be operated using the T1 and T3 buttons on the Open universal transmitter 5 without any operation by the User-configurable transmitter 6 is possible.
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a second embodiment the code transmission according to the invention between two transmitters. It differs from the embodiment in FIG. 1 the arrangement shown in Fig. 2 essentially by that with the user-configurable transmitter 11 now no selective Transmission of the stored and coded control commands is possible. Rather, the user-configurable transmitter 11 has just a T1 button. When this button is pressed all codes or commands stored in the transmitter 11 serially sent out. This has for the initialization operation Consequence that no separate transmission from the universal transmitter 10 for different buttons of the user-configurable transmitter 11 can be done. Therefore, the universal transmitter 10 is included other devices equipped a previous selection of the codes to be transmitted.
- T1, T2, T3, T4 are four light-emitting diodes L1, L2, L3, L4.
- the universal transmitter 10 by plugging of the connecting cable 12 in the sockets 13, 14 in the Initialization operation has been brought in by pressing the buttons T1, T2, T3, T4 first a selection of those to be transmitted Codes are done.
- a correction is made by pressing the corresponding key again so that the LED goes out again.
- the to be transferred Codes have been selected, these can be pressed by pressing the T5 key transmitted to the user-configurable transmitter 11 at once become.
- the codes of the buttons T2 and T4 on the User-configurable transmitter 11 are transmitted. As soon as this is done, the transmitter can be removed by pulling out the connecting cable 12 from the sockets 13 and 14 back into the Normal operation can be brought. With the user configurable Transmitter 11 can then gates 2 and 4 by pressing the button T1 ', but not gates 1 and 3 can be opened.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Telephone Function (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1:
- eine Prinzipdarstellung einer ersten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Code-Übertragung zwischen zwei Sendern und
- Fig. 2:
- eine Prinzipdarstellung einer zweiten Ausführungsform der erfindungsgemäßen Code-Übertragung zwischen zwei Sendern.
Claims (8)
- Fernbedienung zur drahtlosen Übertragung von Steuerbefehlen von einem Sender (5, 6) zu mindestens einem Empfänger, insbesondere zum Fernbedienen mehrerer Garagentore (1, 2, 3, 4),dadurch gekennzeichnet,mit einer in dem Sender (5, 6) vorgesehenen Codiereinrichtung, die eine Codierung der zu übertragenden Steuerbefehle bewirkt,wobei in einem ersten Sender (5) für jeden Empfänger ein unterschiedlicher Code abgespeichert ist, undeine Datenverbindung (7) zwischen dem ersten Sender (5) und einem zweiten Sender (6) vorübergehend derart herstellbar ist, daß mindestens ein Code von der Codiereinrichtung des ersten Senders (5) zu der Codiereinrichtung des zweiten Senders (6) übertragbar ist,daß die Datenverbindung zwischen dem ersten Sender (5) und dem zweiten Sender (6) durch eine elektrische Leitungsverbindung (7) erfolgt, und daß Steckkontakte für die elektrische Leitungsverbindung in den Sendern (5, 6) so ausgestaltet sind, daß durch Einstecken der Leitungsverbindung (7) die Sender (5, 6) automatisch auf interne Datenverbindung zwischen dem ersten und zweiten Sender umschalten.
- Fernbedienung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als erster Sender mindestens ein Universal-Sender (5) und als zweiter Sender mehrere benutzerkonfigurierbare Sender (6) vorgesehen sind, wobei ausschließlich durch einen Universal-Sender (5) ein Code auf andere Sender (6) übertragbar ist.
- Fernbedienung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Universal-Sender (5) die entsprechenden Codes bei dessen Herstellung unveränderbar abspeicherbar sind.
- Fernbedienung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in einem Universal-Sender (5) die entsprechenden Codes individuell, beispielsweise durch einen integrierten Zufallsgenerator, der gegebenenfalls durch eine verdeckte Taste betätigbar ist, einstellbar sind.
- Fernbedienung nach einem der Ansprüche 2-4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mittels eines Universal-Senders (5) ein Empfänger dadurch initialisierbar ist, daß ein in dem Universal-Sender (5) abgespeicherter Code zu dem jeweiligen Empfänger übertragbar und dort abspeicherbar ist.
- Fernbedienung nach einem der Ansprüche 2-5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedem in der Codiereinrichtung abgespeicherten Code eine bestimmte Taste an dem Sender zugeordnet ist und daß bei Drücken der Taste die Aussendung von durch den jeweiligen Code codierten Steuerbefehlen erfolgt.
- Fernbedienung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an dem zweiten Sender (6) genau eine Taste vorgesehen ist und daß bei Drücken dieser Taste hintereinander die Aussendung mehrerer Sequenzen von Steuerbefehlen erfolgt, wobei die Anzahl der Sequenzen der Anzahl der in der Codiereinrichtung abgespeicherten Codes entspricht und wobei jede Sequenz mit einem jeweils anderen Code codiert ist.
- Fernbedienung nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Anzeigeeinheit an einem Sender (5, 6) vorgesehen ist, die den momentanen Zustand des Senders anzeigt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19616399 | 1996-04-24 | ||
| DE19616399A DE19616399A1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | Fernbedienung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0803851A1 EP0803851A1 (de) | 1997-10-29 |
| EP0803851B1 true EP0803851B1 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
Family
ID=7792326
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97101031A Expired - Lifetime EP0803851B1 (de) | 1996-04-24 | 1997-01-23 | Fernbedienung |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6020829A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0803851B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE221236T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19616399A1 (de) |
| DK (1) | DK0803851T3 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2180829T3 (de) |
| PT (1) | PT803851E (de) |
| ZA (1) | ZA973053B (de) |
Families Citing this family (34)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6188889B1 (en) * | 1998-09-15 | 2001-02-13 | Shyi-Tong Tsai | Radio transmitter with learning function, and the related control method |
| NL1012203C2 (nl) * | 1999-06-01 | 2000-12-04 | Nedap Nv | Binding procedure voor afstandbediening van luminaires. |
| JP2004515947A (ja) | 2000-12-10 | 2004-05-27 | ヴィーケーアール ホールディング エー/エス | 遠隔制御装置および遠隔制御装置を設定する方法 |
| FR2833126B1 (fr) * | 2001-12-05 | 2007-01-12 | Somfy | Constitution de reseau domotique |
| FR2835982B1 (fr) * | 2002-02-11 | 2016-04-29 | Somfy | Procede d'appariement d'objets bidirectionnels |
| US20030197595A1 (en) * | 2002-04-22 | 2003-10-23 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | System and method for wireless control of multiple remote electronic systems |
| RU2209166C1 (ru) * | 2002-06-07 | 2003-07-27 | ООО "Марс" | Упаковка со звуковоспроизведением |
| US8174357B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2012-05-08 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | System and method for training a transmitter to control a remote control system |
| WO2004077729A2 (en) | 2003-02-21 | 2004-09-10 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Trainable remote controller and method for determining the frequency of a learned control signal |
| AU2003290679A1 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2004-06-03 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Trainable transceiver system |
| US7161466B2 (en) | 2003-07-30 | 2007-01-09 | Lear Corporation | Remote control automatic appliance activation |
| US7269416B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-09-11 | Lear Corporation | Universal vehicle based garage door opener control system and method |
| US7183941B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2007-02-27 | Lear Corporation | Bus-based appliance remote control |
| US7039397B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2006-05-02 | Lear Corporation | User-assisted programmable appliance control |
| US7068181B2 (en) * | 2003-07-30 | 2006-06-27 | Lear Corporation | Programmable appliance remote control |
| US7624166B2 (en) * | 2003-12-02 | 2009-11-24 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | System and methods for remote control of multiple display and devices |
| US7589613B2 (en) | 2006-04-03 | 2009-09-15 | Lear Corporation | Trinary to trinary rolling code generation method and system |
| US7830417B2 (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2010-11-09 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd | System and method for interacting with objects via a camera enhanced mobile device |
| TWI310529B (en) * | 2006-11-06 | 2009-06-01 | Via Tech Inc | Methods and related apparatuses for auto controlling |
| US20080169899A1 (en) * | 2007-01-12 | 2008-07-17 | Lear Corporation | Voice programmable and voice activated vehicle-based appliance remote control |
| FR2911986B1 (fr) | 2007-01-26 | 2009-05-08 | Somfy Sas | Procede de configuration d'un transmetteur d'ordres dans un systeme domotique. |
| US8065039B2 (en) * | 2008-10-03 | 2011-11-22 | Homerun Holdings Corporation | Control for positioning multiple barriers apparatus and method |
| US8368328B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2013-02-05 | Homerun Holdings Corporation | Method for operating a motorized roller shade |
| US9018868B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-04-28 | Qmotion Advanced Shading Systems | High efficiency roller shade and method for setting artificial stops |
| US8659246B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2014-02-25 | Homerun Holdings Corporation | High efficiency roller shade |
| US9194179B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-11-24 | Qmotion Incorporated | Motorized shade with the transmission wire passing through the support shaft |
| US8575872B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2013-11-05 | Homerun Holdings Corporation | High efficiency roller shade and method for setting artificial stops |
| US8299734B2 (en) * | 2010-02-23 | 2012-10-30 | Homerun Holdings Corporation | High efficiency roller shade |
| US9249623B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2016-02-02 | Qmotion Incorporated | Low-power architectural covering |
| US9152032B2 (en) | 2010-02-23 | 2015-10-06 | Qmotion Incorporated | High efficiency motorized roller screen and method of operation |
| US20140076115A1 (en) | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-20 | Homerun Holdings Corporation | Method and apparatus for cutting one or more grooves in a cylindrical element |
| US9999313B2 (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2018-06-19 | Current Products Corp. | Motorized drapery apparatus, system and method of use |
| US9801486B2 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2017-10-31 | Current Products Corp. | Crossover bracket for drapery |
| US11457763B2 (en) | 2019-01-18 | 2022-10-04 | Current Products Corp. | Stabilized rotating drapery rod ring system |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2023899B (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1982-10-27 | Hitachi Ltd | Remote-controlled automatic control apparatus |
| US4394607A (en) * | 1981-05-08 | 1983-07-19 | Stanley Automatic Openers | Control systems for gates and the like including a motor overload monitoring circuit |
| US4535333A (en) | 1982-09-23 | 1985-08-13 | Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporation | Transmitter and receiver for controlling remote elements |
| US4626848A (en) * | 1984-05-15 | 1986-12-02 | General Electric Company | Programmable functions for reconfigurable remote control |
| US4750118A (en) * | 1985-10-29 | 1988-06-07 | Chamberlain Manufacturing Corporation | Coding system for multiple transmitters and a single receiver for a garage door opener |
| US4825200A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-04-25 | Tandy Corporation | Reconfigurable remote control transmitter |
| JPH01218296A (ja) * | 1988-02-26 | 1989-08-31 | Nec Home Electron Ltd | 学習機能付きリモコン受信器 |
| JP2687454B2 (ja) * | 1988-06-28 | 1997-12-08 | ソニー株式会社 | 汎用コマンダ |
| JPH0523038Y2 (de) * | 1989-04-12 | 1993-06-14 | ||
| US5148159A (en) * | 1989-04-26 | 1992-09-15 | Stanley Electronics | Remote control system with teach/learn setting of identification code |
| US5410326A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1995-04-25 | Goldstein; Steven W. | Programmable remote control device for interacting with a plurality of remotely controlled devices |
| ES2095142T3 (es) * | 1993-11-01 | 1997-02-01 | Phisilog Res Ltd | Transmisor para un grupo de control remoto. |
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 DE DE19616399A patent/DE19616399A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-01-23 ES ES97101031T patent/ES2180829T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-23 EP EP97101031A patent/EP0803851B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-23 DE DE59707760T patent/DE59707760D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-01-23 AT AT97101031T patent/ATE221236T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-01-23 DK DK97101031T patent/DK0803851T3/da active
- 1997-01-23 PT PT97101031T patent/PT803851E/pt unknown
- 1997-04-10 ZA ZA9703053A patent/ZA973053B/xx unknown
- 1997-04-23 US US08/842,059 patent/US6020829A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59707760D1 (de) | 2002-08-29 |
| US6020829A (en) | 2000-02-01 |
| PT803851E (pt) | 2002-12-31 |
| ES2180829T3 (es) | 2003-02-16 |
| DK0803851T3 (da) | 2002-10-28 |
| EP0803851A1 (de) | 1997-10-29 |
| DE19616399A1 (de) | 1997-10-30 |
| ZA973053B (en) | 1997-11-04 |
| ATE221236T1 (de) | 2002-08-15 |
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