EP0802586A2 - SOcle, spécialement pour tube fluorescent en forme de tige - Google Patents
SOcle, spécialement pour tube fluorescent en forme de tige Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0802586A2 EP0802586A2 EP97105742A EP97105742A EP0802586A2 EP 0802586 A2 EP0802586 A2 EP 0802586A2 EP 97105742 A EP97105742 A EP 97105742A EP 97105742 A EP97105742 A EP 97105742A EP 0802586 A2 EP0802586 A2 EP 0802586A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- socket
- socket body
- slot
- socket according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R33/00—Coupling devices specially adapted for supporting apparatus and having one part acting as a holder providing support and electrical connection via a counterpart which is structurally associated with the apparatus, e.g. lamp holders; Separate parts thereof
- H01R33/05—Two-pole devices
- H01R33/06—Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other
- H01R33/08—Two-pole devices with two current-carrying pins, blades or analogous contacts, having their axes parallel to each other for supporting tubular fluorescent lamp
Definitions
- the invention relates to a holder, in particular for rod-shaped fluorescent tubes with a two-pin base or for two operating pins.
- Sockets for fluorescent lamps or tubes which are provided with a 2-pin base according to IEC G5 or G13 (DIN 49653), consist of an electrical, insulating socket body in the form of a multi-part housing.
- a guide slot for the contact pins which is accessible from the front, is formed, into which an insertion slot opens, which leads to an end face of the housing and allows the contact pins to be inserted into the guide slot.
- At least two resilient contact elements are accommodated in a contact-safe manner in the housing, each of which has a contact area for the contact pins which projects into the guide slot and each with contact means in the form of plug contacts or insulation displacement contacts, which allow the connection of external electrical conductors.
- the version mentioned at the outset is characterized according to the invention in that the socket body is formed in one piece and has slot-like depressions for the contact-proof reception of the contact elements, in which the contact elements are locked and which are essentially open towards the front and / or rear of the socket body are.
- One-piece socket bodies can be produced in a very simple manner from plastic, for example by injection molding. By dispensing with covers, caps or other additional parts, as are required in the known housing constructions, assembly is also very simple. It is only necessary to insert the two contact springs into the slot-like depressions provided for them and their shape, in which they are automatically held captive. The dimensions of these slit-like depressions, ie in particular the slot depth and the slot width are chosen so that the contact springs, d. the contact element, in its respective recess, is kept safe from touch after insertion without additional measures being required.
- the formation of the one-piece socket body with recesses projecting into the socket body from one side and / or from the other side allows a very simple design of the injection mold and, on the other hand, free air circulation, and in this way there is a risk of heat build-up, as is the case with closed ones Housing occasionally occurs, avoided from the outset.
- channels and / or through openings to enable and / or improve air circulation through the socket body can be designed to facilitate it.
- the guide slot can also have continuous areas from the front to the rear of the socket body.
- annular guide slot for the contact pins is delimited on the inside by a longitudinally slotted pin, this can sit on one end on web-like or arm-like carrier means which are integrally formed on the socket body and which, in turn, can also be broken through, for example with continuous channels.
- the holder body has molded-on latching means for the contact pins, which are arranged so as to protrude into the guide slot.
- latching means can also be provided on the contact elements, which advantageously each have at least one groove-like depression in the contact area for receiving the contact pins.
- holding means are formed on the socket body for axially fixing the contact elements. which are arranged in areas, at least of the guide slot.
- connection means of the contact means each contain an insulation displacement contact, which is accommodated in a slot-like recess in the socket body and one Has insulation displacement slot, which lies in a line receiving channel crossing the slot, extending in the longitudinal direction and open to one side over its length.
- This line receiving channel is dimensioned in its areas adjoining the insulation displacement slot in such a way that a line end cut off next to the insulation displacement slot is stored in the channel in a contact-safe manner without additional measures.
- the line receiving channel serves to guide the line-laying tool when contacting the conductor, as described, for example, in EP-A1-0573 791.
- the arrangement can be such that the line receiving channels of the two contact elements with their planes of symmetry enclosing an angle with each other are arranged such that their openings are substantially unobstructed in the extension of their axial direction. This arrangement also allows the contact point to be moved to the line laying tool without hindrance, without additional line deflections and thus movement steps of the line laying tool being necessary.
- the contact elements can, moreover - if necessary additionally - each have at least one plug contact, to which cable insertion and / or receiving devices designed to be touch-proof on the socket body are assigned.
- the socket shown in FIGS. 1-6 has a solid, essentially disk-shaped socket body 1 made of an electrically insulating plastic, the essentially flat front side of which is designated by 2 and parallel to the likewise essentially flat rear side 3 indicated at 3 runs.
- the socket body 1 is circular cylindrical in shape at a circumference of about 180 ° at 4; then two strip-like extensions 5 are formed on it, the flat underside 6 of which lies in a common plane.
- annular guide slot 7 Concentric to the circular cylindrical area 4, an annular guide slot 7 is provided in the socket body 1, starting from the front 2, into which, starting from the peripheral area 4, an insertion slot 8 opens, the plane of symmetry of which runs at right angles to the plane containing the faces 6.
- the annular guide slot 7 is delimited on its inside by a coaxial, circular-cylindrical pin 9, which is divided into two by a longitudinal slot 10 that is aligned with the insertion slot 8 and has the same width as this.
- the pin 9 is molded on the side facing away from the viewer in FIG. 1 to a strip-shaped support part 11 of small wall thickness (FIG.
- the carrier part 11 which is arranged symmetrically to the insertion slot 8, is formed with channels 13 which run through to the rear side 3 and with recesses 14 (FIG. 2) which are approximately partially circular and extend from the rear side 3 and which extend almost to the front side 2 such that the pin 9 is designed as a thin-walled hollow body.
- each of the two contact springs 15 is essentially L-shaped or C-shaped, its contact area 16 with the recess 18 being formed by a leg 19 which is essentially straight in the relaxed state which is followed by a second leg 21 containing an contact means in the form of an insulation displacement slot 20 at an angle of, for example, 120 °.
- a third leg 23 which extends approximately at right angles to the first leg 15 and in which two plug contacts 24 are provided, which are formed by tabs cut out in a U-shape, is integrally connected to the second leg 21. Finally, the third leg 23 is followed by a fourth leg 25 angled at right angles, which runs approximately parallel to the first leg 19.
- the cable entry channels for the plug contacts are designated 24a (FIG. 4).
- Each of the contact springs 15 is accommodated in a slot-like depression 26 of the socket body 1 which is essentially adapted to its shape and which opens towards the rear 3 of the socket body 1.
- the slot-like recess 26 runs through the associated extension 5 and extends as far as the guide slot 7, into which it enters at 27 (FIG. 2).
- the recess 26 continues at 26a, the slot-like recess part 26a from the bottom of a circular cylindrical opening 29, which likewise opens to the rear 3 of the socket body 1 and is used for testing purposes. going out.
- the contact spring 15 inserted into the respectively assigned slot-like recess 26, 26a is prevented from falling out in the region of the front side 2 of the socket body 1 by thin wall parts 30, 31 and on the rear side 3 of the socket body 1 by a mounting lug 32.
- the two diametrically opposed mounting lugs 32 of the two contact springs 15 protrude into the guide slot 7 and at the same time cover it from the rear side 3 so that it is safe to touch.
- the width and the depth of the slot-like depressions 26, 26 a are chosen so that the contact springs 15 used therein are kept safe from contact without additional measures, such as own covers and the like.
- chamber-like depressions 33, 34 are formed in the disk-shaped socket body 1, which extend from the rear to a thin bottom wall almost to the front 2 or pass through to it;
- through the socket body through channels 35, 36 are provided, which together with the openings 13 and the chamber-like recesses 33, 34 ensure a large area available for heat exchange with the environment and good air circulation through the socket body 1.
- the guide slot 7 is formed continuously next to the web-like support part 11 from the front to the back, the slot width on the back being dimensioned such that perfect contact security is maintained for the contact spring 15 used in each case.
- each of the line receiving channels 38 has a substantially U-shaped cross section (see FIG. 7) and is delimited by parallel or slightly inclined side walls 40 and a flat bottom wall 41.
- insertion bevels 42 are provided for an electrical line.
- each line receiving channel 38 has a cross-sectional constriction 43 (FIG. 2), which is dimensioned such that an electrical line inserted into the cable entry duct 38 can be clamped with its insulation to the ribs laterally delimiting the cross-sectional constriction 43.
- the dimensions (depth, width and length) of the line receiving channel 38 which has a greater width than the electrical line to be inserted, are dimensioned such that a line end cut off in the line receiving channel 38 next to the insulation displacement slot 20, without further measures, is safe to touch in the corresponding section of the line receiving channel 38 is kept.
- the line receiving channels 38 are suitable for interacting with the line laying tool of an automatic wiring system, as described in EP-A1-0573 791.
- the two line receiving channels 38 are arranged at an angle to one another, their planes of symmetry 39 enclosing an angle of more than 90 ° (approx. 115 °). This arrangement ensures that each of the two line-receiving channels 38 is completely unobstructed in the extension of its plane of symmetry 39, so that an inserted line can be freely fed and in particular a line-laying tool can make contact with the contact point formed by the insulation displacement slot 20 freely and from it can drive away freely.
- two locking pins or split pins 44 are formed on the socket body 1 on opposite sides, which allow the socket, with the rear side 3 of the socket body 1 facing a carrier, to be fastened to the latter.
- molded locking elements 45 on the socket body 1 which are provided in the area of the projections 5, also serve to fix the socket; if necessary, they can also be used to connect additional parts.
- the one-piece socket body has only depressions that extend from the front and / or rear side to the immediate vicinity of the opposite side or are designed as continuous channels results in a very simple design for the manufacture of the socket body 1 required injection mold. At the same time, the plastic required for the production is reduced to a minimum without the strength or stability of the frame body 1 having a honeycomb structure being impaired thereby.
- the two contact pins of the fluorescent lamp to be inserted into the socket are first inserted in the vertical direction into the guide slot 7 through the insertion slot 8 and the slot 10 (FIG. 1) aligned with them in the manner customary in such sockets.
- the fluorescent lamp is then rotated through 90 ° about its axis until the two contact pins indicated in FIG. 5 at 46 assume the horizontal position of use, in which they are locked in a rotationally and elastically locked manner.
- the two contact pins 46 grind over a considerable length of the contact area 16 of the first leg 19 of the two contact springs 15 until they find the groove-shaped recesses 18, in which they are locked in a releasable position.
- a relatively large radial compressive force is exerted on the contact pins 46.
- latching depressions could also be arranged in regions of the edges of the opening 12 on the socket body 1, one of which is indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 5 at 47 and which are set up to receive the contact pins 46 in the operating position. In this way, an additional securing of the fluorescent lamp in the socket can be achieved.
- FIGS. 8 to 12 an embodiment is illustrated in FIGS. 8 to 12 in which the socket body 100 is located inside a pot-shaped or cup-shaped, plastic housing 50 is integrally formed protruding in the axial direction.
- Such an attachment housing containing a socket is typically used in louvre luminaires and the like, in which it is important that the interior dimensions of the luminaire box in the longitudinal direction of the fluorescent tubes be as complete as possible to exploit and therefore to lay one of the sockets somewhat outside the light box. This purpose is explained, for example, in DE-U1 29 50 54 51.
- the disk-shaped holder body 100 is formed on its side facing the opening edge 101 of the attachment housing 50 with an annular guide slot 70 for the contact pins of the fluorescent lamp to be inserted.
- the insertion slot 8 of the embodiment according to FIGS. 1 to 6 is omitted, as is the circular-cylindrical pin 90 which delimits the inside of the guide slot 70 without the longitudinal slot 10 according to FIG. 1.
- the contact springs 150 which cross the guide slot 70 in a secant manner on both sides of the pin 90 have a contact region 160 which extends through the guide slot 70 and in which a groove-shaped depression 180 is formed.
- Both contact springs 150 are with their legs 190 carrying the contact area 160 and the adjoining, angled legs 210 in slot-like depressions 260, 260a in the socket body 100 or in the bottom of the attachment housing 50, i.e. received in the socket body 100 so that it is safe to touch.
- the relationships are fundamentally similar to those in the embodiment described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 7 and are therefore not explained again.
- connection devices 51 for electrical conductors are formed on the attachment housing 50 (FIGS. 8, 12), in which contact means in the form of insulation displacement contacts of the contact springs 150 are touch-proof are included.
- connection devices each have an element 52 designed as an insulation displacement connector, which contains a line receiving channel 380 of U-shaped cross-sectional shape, which is designed in the same way as the line inlet channel 38 of FIGS. 2, 6 and is therefore not explained further.
- An L-shaped leg 230c of the associated contact spring 150 crosses the line receiving channel 380, in which an insulation displacement slot 200 is formed.
- the insulation displacement slot 200 is aligned with the plane of symmetry of the associated line receiving channel 380, which in turn is designed in the vicinity of the insulation displacement slot 200 with the cross-sectional constrictions 430 already explained.
- the two line receiving channels 380 are aligned parallel to the plane containing the opening edge 101 of the add-on housing 50, it being possible for them to be offset with respect to one another in the axial direction or else in height.
- the part of the leg 230b emerging from the attachment housing 50 like the adjoining leg 230c, is accommodated in a contact-safe manner in each of the two contact springs 150 in a slot-like recess 260c which is open towards the top and which is adapted to the shape of the contact spring legs.
- 240 plug contact points provided in the contact spring legs 230b it is possible to connect additional lines or operating means to the contact springs 150 from the outside via assigned line insertion openings 54 (FIGS. 9, 12).
- fastening claws 440 formed on the rear are used to attach the attachment housing to the wall of the light box.
Landscapes
- Connecting Device With Holders (AREA)
- Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19615373 | 1996-04-19 | ||
| DE19615373A DE19615373C2 (de) | 1996-04-19 | 1996-04-19 | Fassung, insbesondere für stabförmige Leuchtstoffröhren |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0802586A2 true EP0802586A2 (fr) | 1997-10-22 |
| EP0802586A3 EP0802586A3 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
| EP0802586B1 EP0802586B1 (fr) | 2000-05-17 |
Family
ID=7791671
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97105742A Expired - Lifetime EP0802586B1 (fr) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-04-08 | Socle, spécialement pour tube fluorescent en forme de tige |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0802586B1 (fr) |
| AT (1) | ATE193165T1 (fr) |
| DE (2) | DE19615373C2 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES2146436T3 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19738461A1 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-11 | Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh | Federnd gelagerte Lampenfassung |
| FR2806542A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-21 | Sarl C E I T Entpr S | Douille pour lampe du type alimente par des paires de broches de contact, notamment pour lampe fluorescente du type dit a fenetre, et support de lampe comprenant de telles douilles |
| WO2002011250A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Peter Giannopoulos | Adaptateur de tube fluorescent |
| AU2001276181B2 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2006-01-19 | Peter Giannopoulos | Fluorescent light tube adaptor |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8767996B1 (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-01 | Alpine Electronics of Silicon Valley, Inc. | Methods and devices for reproducing audio signals with a haptic apparatus on acoustic headphones |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE505269A (fr) * | ||||
| US2241065A (en) * | 1939-12-08 | 1941-05-06 | Gen Electric | Lamp socket |
| US2297738A (en) * | 1942-01-28 | 1942-10-06 | Bryant Electric Co | Lamp holder |
| US3654587A (en) * | 1970-01-15 | 1972-04-04 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Fluorescent lampholder or the like |
| US3975073A (en) * | 1971-12-02 | 1976-08-17 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Fluorescent lampholder with means for circuit interruption |
| DE2559818C3 (de) * | 1975-04-15 | 1983-01-05 | Brökelmann, Jaeger & Busse GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg | Fassung für Leuchtstofflampen und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE4218741C2 (de) * | 1992-06-06 | 1994-10-20 | Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh | Verfahren zum Verdrahten von Anschlußstellen elektrischer Geräte oder Baugruppenelemente |
| DE4312776C2 (de) * | 1993-04-20 | 1995-08-31 | Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh | Fassung für elektrische Betriebsmittel |
| DE29505451U1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1995-06-01 | Brökelmann, Jaeger & Busse GmbH & Co, 59755 Arnsberg | Anbaugehäuse für eine Lampenfassung in Leuchtengehäusen |
-
1996
- 1996-04-19 DE DE19615373A patent/DE19615373C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-04-08 ES ES97105742T patent/ES2146436T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-08 AT AT97105742T patent/ATE193165T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-04-08 EP EP97105742A patent/EP0802586B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-08 DE DE59701691T patent/DE59701691D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19738461A1 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-03-11 | Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh | Federnd gelagerte Lampenfassung |
| DE19738461C2 (de) * | 1997-09-03 | 1999-09-23 | Vossloh Schwabe Gmbh | Federnd gelagerte Lampenfassung |
| FR2806542A1 (fr) * | 2000-03-17 | 2001-09-21 | Sarl C E I T Entpr S | Douille pour lampe du type alimente par des paires de broches de contact, notamment pour lampe fluorescente du type dit a fenetre, et support de lampe comprenant de telles douilles |
| WO2002011250A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Peter Giannopoulos | Adaptateur de tube fluorescent |
| US6932493B2 (en) | 2000-07-28 | 2005-08-23 | Peter Giannopoulos | Fluorescent light tube adaptor |
| AU2001276181B2 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2006-01-19 | Peter Giannopoulos | Fluorescent light tube adaptor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2146436T3 (es) | 2000-08-01 |
| EP0802586A3 (fr) | 1998-09-02 |
| DE19615373C2 (de) | 1998-07-02 |
| DE59701691D1 (de) | 2000-06-21 |
| DE19615373A1 (de) | 1997-10-23 |
| ATE193165T1 (de) | 2000-06-15 |
| EP0802586B1 (fr) | 2000-05-17 |
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