AU2001276181B2

AU2001276181B2 - Fluorescent light tube adaptor

Info

Publication number: AU2001276181B2
Application number: AU2001276181A
Authority: AU
Inventors: Peter Giannopoulos; Brett Andrew McGinnes
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2000-07-28
Filing date: 2001-07-27
Publication date: 2006-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2021-07-27
Also published as: AU7618101A

Description

PCT/AU01/00934 Received 14 November 2002 -1- FLUORESCENT LIGHT TUBE ADAPTOR FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a fluorescent light tube adaptor and more particularly relates to an adaptor that allows newer and shorter fluorescent tubes to fit into existing fittings that were used to house larger powered and longer fluorescent tubes.

BACKGROUND TO THE INVENTION Standard fluorescent tubes used throughout the world are generally known as T8 tubes and may be rated at a number of different power values.

These fluorescent tubes are gradually being replaced by T5 tubes which also may be rated at a number of different power values but less than a corresponding T8 tube. Such replacement is ongoing in order to reduce energy consumption and thereby minimising greenhouse gas emissions. Consequently, energy costs will also be reduced to business users and residential users. As a result of reducing the power or energy consumption and providing substantially the same illuminance than the existing T8 tubes, the length of the new T5 tubes is shorter than the old T8 tubes. Consequently in order to use the new shorter tubes, corresponding T5 fittings need to be purchased and installed which can be extremely expensive for businesses that have large useable floor space where the lighting requirements to illuminate such floor space involves many fluorescent tubes. Not only would a business be expected to pay a large cost for converting to the new tubes but also for the installations and fittings that go with those new tubes.

The present invention seeks to overcome the abovementioned disadvantages by providing a fluorescent tube adaptor that is adapted to enable the use of the new T5 fluorescent tubes in existing T8 fluorescent tube housings or fittings. In this manner much cost will be saved to businesses and consumers in that they avoid having to replace the existing T8 fluorescent tube light fittings with new T5 fluorescent tube light fittings za"Emow UQ~ff

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PCT/AU01/00934 Received 14 November 2002 -2- SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided an adaptor for fitting a fluorescent tube to a fluorescent tube housing, said adaptor comprising: a body portion for attachment to an end of said fluorescent tube; and a pair of contact and arm assemblies, the arm assemblies being electrically connectable to a power source from the fluorescent tube housing and projecting beyond the body portion for engagement in the fluorescent tube housing; wherein each arm in said pair of assemblies is adapted for electrical and mechanical connection to a respective contact of said fluorescent tube in order to provide power from the fluorescent tube housing to said fluorescent tube.

The adaptor may have a lid portion having an aperture for each contact of the adaptor to extend therethrough. The lid portion may connect to the body portion by suitable connection means such as an interference fit between the lid and body portions.

The body portion may have a recess or cavity for receiving said end of said fluorescent tube. The contacts of said fluorescent tube may extend through a respective aperture in a wall of said body portion to enable electrical contact to a respective arm in said pair of assemblies. The distance between the contacts of said adaptor may be greater than the distance between the contacts of said fluorescent tube.

According to a second aspect of the invention, there is provided an adaptor for attachment to a fluorescent tube, said adaptor comprising: a body portion attachable to one end of said fluorescent tube; an assembly including a pair of contacts and corresponding arms, each contact in said pair being electrically connectable to a power source; each corresponding arm being adapted for electrical connection to a respective contact of said fluorescent tube such that power is provided from said power source to said fluorescent tube; ,AENIDED 8;EET IPE/qAU PCT/AU01/00934 Received 14 November 2002 -2awherein said adaptor and said fluorescent tube together enable fitting to a fluorescent tube housing.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS A preferred embodiment of the invention will be hereinafter described, by way of example only, with reference to the drawings wherein: AENDED H

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WO 02/11250 PCT/AU01/00934 -3- Figure 1 is a perspective view from the front and above of an adaptor according to the present invention; Figure 2 is a perspective view from the rear and above of the adaptor of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a perspective view showing the adaptor unassembled; Figure 4 is a side view of the adaptor according to the present invention; Figure 5 is a part sectional side view of components that make up the adaptor, including a lid portion, a body portion and a pair of contact and arm assemblies; Figure 6 is a part sectional side view of the components of the adaptor in an assembled state; Figure 7 is a side view of the adaptor of Figure 4 but rotated through 900; Figure 8 is an end view corresponding to one end of the adaptor of Figure 7; Figure 9 is an end view showing the other end of the adaptor of Figure 7; Figure 10 is a sectional side view taken along the line B-B of Figure 4; Figure 11 is an exploded sectional view showing the interference fit between a lid portion and body portion of the adaptor of Figure Figure 12 is a sectional view taken along the line A-A of Figure 7; Figure 13 is a top view of an arm and contact assembly of the adaptor; Figure 14 is an end view showing the contact portion of the contact and arm assembly of Figure 13; Figure 15 is a side view of one contact and arm assembly of the adaptor; Figure 16 is an end view of the other end of the contact and arm assembly of Figure Figure 17 is a bottom view of the contact and arm assembly of the adaptor; Figure 18 is a part sectional view showing the fluorescent tube fitting within a recess of the adaptor and making contact with depending arms of the contact and arm assembly of the adaptor; WO 02/11250 PCT/AU01/00934 -4- DETAILS DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS With reference to Figures 1 to 4 there is shown an adaptor 2 having a body portion 6 of which one end 4 may be placed over a corresponding end of a fluorescent tube. The adaptor 2 also includes a lid portion 8 adapted to fit over the other end of the body portion 6 and also has a pair of contacts 10, 12 for connection to respective fittings of a power source.

With reference to Figures 5 and 6 the various components of the adaptor 2 are shown in more detail.

Each contact 10 and 12 is secured to respective depending arms 14 and 16 to form a pair of contact and arm assemblies. More particularly contact 10 is attached to flange 18 of depending arm 14 and contact 12 is attached to flange 20 of depending arm 16. Each of the arms 14 and 16 are made resilient by having curved ends 22 and 24 which are adapted to receive and make contact with contacts of the fluorescent tube.

More particularly the contacts of the fluorescent tube are each adapted to prise apart the ends 22 and 24 and respectively make contact at about portions 26 and 28 of the ends 22 and 24.

The lid portion 8 has aperture 30 through which contact 10 is received and aperture 32 through which contact 12 is received as is more clearly shown in the installed version of the adaptor in Figure 6. Within the interior of the lid portion 8 there is a securing means 34 which assists in keeping the contacts 10 and 12 and their depending arms 14 and 16 in position. In order to insert the contacts 10 and 12 and their depending arms 14 and 16 the securing means 34 is removed from the shell 36 of the lid portion 8 and then the respective contacts 10 and 12 are forced through the apertures 30 and 32. The securing means 34 is then positioned over the ends 22 and 24 and pushed up against the flanges 18 and 20 as is shown in Figure 6. In this manner the substantially straight portions 38 and 40 of the arms 14 and 16 abut against an interior surface of portions 42 and 44 of the securing means 34. The lid portion 8 is then secured to the body portion 6 by means of an interference fit wherein interior parts of the lid portion 8 are secured over tab or ridge 46 of the body portion 6.

WO 02/11250 PCT/AU01/00934 When the adaptor is an installed unit as in Figure 6 the ends 22 and 24 of arms 14 and 16 respectively end a short distance from an interior wall 50 within the body portion 6. Within the wall there are defined apertures 52 and 54 to allow respective contacts of the fluorescent tube to fit through and subsequently make contact with portion 26 and 28 of the ends 22 and 24. Thus the fluorescent tube is in electrical contact completely with the power source, typically an electronic ballast which is connect to the contacts 10 and 12. The power source is designed to deliver the required power to whatever rating fluorescent tube is used. The fluorescent tube and its contacts are shown inserted into the recess portion 56 of the body portion 6 and wherein the contacts are in electrical connection with the arms 14 and 16 (see Figure 18). The recess portion 56 is substantially cylindrical and located on the interior edge of the body portion are ribs 58 which assist in gripping the end of the fluorescent tube that is inserted into the recess 56. The end face of the fluorescent tube abuts against a wall 50 within a further recess portion With reference to Figures 7, 8 and 9 there is shown an alternative view of the adaptor 2. More particularly in Figure 7 it is rotated through 900 with respect to Figure 4 and in Figure 8 there is shown an end view showing end 62 of lid portion 8 and in Figure 9 there is shown an end view of the end 4 of the base portion 6. In this particular embodiment the overall length of the adaptor, and more particularly the lid portion 8 and base portion 6 is 36.5mm and with the contacts protruding through the lid portion 8 the overall length is 43.5mm. However it is to be noted that the adaptor 2 is not restricted to this particular set of measurements. In Figure 8 the separation or distance between the contacts 10 and 12 is about 13mm, centre to centre and from Figure 9 the separational distance between the contacts of the fluorescent tube is about 5.2mm, centre to centre. Thus the distance between the contacts of the new fluorescent tube is much smaller than the separation of the contacts of the older existing tubes which would originally have had their spacing of contacts substantially the same as that of the present contacts 10 and 12. As can be seen from Figure 7 the additional length provided by the adaptor 2 makes up for the shortfall in distance between the existing housing for the older fluorescent tubes and the length of the new fluorescent tubes. The dimensions of the adaptor, including the lid and body portions and contact and arm assemblies can be variable depending on the requirements for WO 02/11250 PCT/AU01/00934 -6fitting the fluorescent tube to existing fittings and depending on the dimensions and power rating of the tube.

With reference to Figure 10 there is shown a cross sectional view along the lines BB of Figure 4 and showing a separating partition 64 within the body portion 6 that separates the two arms 14 and 16. The wall 50 is shown as being recessed at comer 66 and 68 to accommodate the end of the fluorescent tube. This is shown in an alternative view rotated through 900 in Figure 12. In Figure 11 there is shown an exploded view of the edge fitting of the lid portion 8 to the body portion 6 whereby an interference fit is formed by a convex ridge or protuberance 46 which extends around the circumference of the end of the body portion and by a corresponding concave section 70 in lid portion 8 that has a protuberance 72 to fit against the ridge 46. In this manner a snap fit lock is achieved between the lid portion 8 and body portion 6.

In Figures 13 through to 17 there are shown various views of one of the contact and arm assemblies. In this example contact 10 and depending arm 14 is shown. It is noted that the mid section 38 of the arm 14 is wider than the other parts of the arm 14 and notably wider than the end 22. The width of the mid section 38 may be up to and the width of the end 22 being 4mm. The length of the mid section 38 may be 13.3mm and the overall length of the depending ann from the flange 18 to the very end portion 74 of arm 14 may be about 21.5mm and including the contact 10 the overall length will be 30mm. It is to be understood that this is only one particular embodiment and the measurement is not limited to these dimensions. Ideally the depending arm 14 and contact 10 may be made from copper or any suitable conductor. A perspective view of the arm 14 and contact 10 is shown in Figure 3. Both the lid portion 8 and body portion 6 may be made from any suitable plastics material.

In Figure 18 there is shown the fluorescent light tube 80 fitted within the recess 56 of the body portion 6 and wherein contacts 76 and 78 of the tube are in direct electrical connection with the arms 16 and 14 respectively. On insertion of the contacts 76 and 78 through apertures 54 and 52 the resilience of the arms 14 and 16 allow deflection of each arm on contact with the contacts 76 and 78. The end of the tube 80 is held within the recess by the ribs or protuberances 58.

WO 02/11250 PCT/AU01/00934 -7- The present invention as described advantageously provides an adaptor fitting to new fluorescent light tubes, the tubes being shorter than previously used and even currently used fluorescent tubes, while still being able to use existing light fittings or housings. Thus a consumer is presented with a large cost saving in not having to replace the existing light fittings with new light fittings adapted to receive the new fluorescent light tubes. It is easy to install the new fluorescent tubes with the adaptor fitted.

Claims

1. An adaptor for fitting a fluorescent tube to a fluorescent tube housing, said adaptor comprising: a body portion for attachment to an end of said fluorescent tube; and a pair of contact and arm assemblies, the arm assemblies being electrically connectable to a power source from the fluorescent tube housing and projecting beyond the body portion for engagement in the fluorescent tube housing; wherein each arm in said pair of assemblies is adapted for electrical and mechanical connection to a respective contact of said fluorescent tube in order to provide power from the fluorescent tube housing to said fluorescent tube.

2. An adaptor according to claim 1 further comprising a lid portion adapted to engage said body portion, said lid portion having each said contact of each contact and arm assembly extending therethrough and projecting beyond the lid portion for engagement in the fluorescent tube housing.

3. An adaptor according to claim 1 or claim 2 whrein said body portion has a recess or cavity for receiving said end of said fluorescent tube.

4. An adaptor according to any one of the previous claims wherein said body portion has a wall extending substantially across the interior of said body portion and defining a boundary of said recess or cavity.

5. An adaptor according to claim 4 wherein said wall has a pair of apertures, each aperture providing a passage for each contact of said fluorescent tube such that each contact of said fluorescent tube is connectable to a respective arm in said pair of contact and arm assemblies. AgEVDID 8HE 1PFJWAU WO 02/11250 PCT/AU01/00934 -9-

6. An adaptor according to claim 5 wherein each arm in said pair of contact and arm assemblies is defined at one end by a flange to which each contact in said pair of assemblies is attachable and at another end by a curved section.

7. An adaptor according to claim 6 wherein each contact and arm assembly is resilient to allow each contact of said fluorescent tube to establish suitable connection to a respective arm in said pair of assemblies, such that one arm in said pair of assemblies splays outwardly with respect to the other arm in said pair of assemblies when said contacts of said fluorescent tube initially engage with said arms in said pair of assemblies.

8. An adaptor according to claim 7 wherein said lid portion has a detachable securing means to securely keep each contact and arm assembly in position within said adaptor.

9. An adaptor according to any one of claims 2 to 8 wherein said lid portion has at least one internal protuberance that forms an interference fit with a corresponding protuberance adjacent one end of said body portion in order to form a fixed connection between said lid portion and said body portion.

An adaptor according to claim 3 wherein said body portion has ribs formed within said recess or cavity for retaining said end of said fluorescent tube within said recess or cavity.

11. A fluorescent tube having an adaptor according to any one of claims 1 to

12. A fluorescent tube and fluorescent tube fitting having an adaptor according to any one of claims 1 to WO 02/11250 PCT/AU01/00934

13. An adaptor for attachment to a fluorescent tube, said adaptor comprising: a body portion attachable to one end of said fluorescent tube; an assembly including a pair of contacts and corresponding arms, each contact in said pair being electrically connectable to a power source; each corresponding arm being adapted for electrical connection to a respective contact of said fluorescent tube such that power is provided from said power source to said fluorescent tube; wherein said adaptor and said fluorescent tube together enable fitting to a fluorescent tube housing.

14. An adaptor according to claim 13 further comprising a lid portion adapted to engage said body portion and wherein each contact in said pair of contacts extends through a respective aperture in said lid portion.

15. An adaptor according to claim 13 or claim 14 wherein the distance between each contact in said pair of contacts is greater than the distance between the respective contacts of said fluorescent tube.