EP0795550B1 - Aniline derivatives having herbicidal activity their preparation and their use - Google Patents

Aniline derivatives having herbicidal activity their preparation and their use Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0795550B1
EP0795550B1 EP97301505A EP97301505A EP0795550B1 EP 0795550 B1 EP0795550 B1 EP 0795550B1 EP 97301505 A EP97301505 A EP 97301505A EP 97301505 A EP97301505 A EP 97301505A EP 0795550 B1 EP0795550 B1 EP 0795550B1
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group
carbon atoms
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meo
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French (fr)
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EP0795550A1 (en
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Soji C/O Sankyo Company Limited Sugai
Hiroyuki c/o Sankyo Company Limited Komai
Noriaki c/o Sankyo Company Limited Kudo
Kazuo c/o Sankyo Company Limited Sato
Toyokuni C/O Sankyo Company Limited Honma
Junji c/o Sankyo Company Limited Kadotani
Kiyoshi c/o Sankyo Company Limited Koi
Mitsuru c/o Sankyo Company Limited Ito
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Sankyo Co Ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D263/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings
    • C07D263/52—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-oxazole or hydrogenated 1,3-oxazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D263/54—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles
    • C07D263/56—Benzoxazoles; Hydrogenated benzoxazoles with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached in position 2
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/10—Carbamic acid derivatives, i.e. containing the group —O—CO—N<; Thio analogues thereof
    • A01N47/20—N-Aryl derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
    • C07D277/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • C07D277/62—Benzothiazoles
    • C07D277/64—Benzothiazoles with only hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached in position 2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a series of new aniline derivatives having an excellent selective herbicidal activity and provides methods and compositions using these compounds, as well as processes for preparing them.
  • herbicides in agriculture and horticulture are to kill unwanted plants (weeds), whilst leaving unharmed plants which are wanted (crops).
  • a herbicide is of restricted practical use if it is lethal to all plants. Accordingly, for maximum practical effect, it is desirable to target not only specific weeds, but also the desired crop, to ensure that the herbicide is lethal to the weeds and inactive against the crops.
  • US Patents 4,193,787 and 4,423,237 disclose compounds of the following general formula (A): wherein R' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a cycloalkylcarbonyl group and R represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group and, where R' represents a hydrogen atom, a thioalkyl group, a chloroalkyl group, an alkynyl group or a substituted amino group.
  • R' represents a hydrogen atom, an alkylcarbonyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group or a cycloalkylcarbonyl group
  • R represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a cycloalkyl group
  • R' represents a hydrogen atom, a thioalkyl group, a chloroalkyl group, an alkynyl group or a substituted amino group.
  • Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. Sho 58-52280 discloses compounds of the following general formula (B): wherein R' represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, a haloalkoxy group or a halogen atom, a is an integer from 0 to 2, and R is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or a methoxy group.
  • the compounds of general formulae (A) and (B) are both said to have herbicidal activity. However, although these compounds do not harm rice plants, they are not effective in killing harmful grasses such as barnyardgrass when applied either before or after germination of said grasses.
  • novel aniline derivatives which show potent herbicidal activity, even at a low concentration, against harmful weeds such as barnyardgrass but which cause no damage to rice plants. Furthermore, the novel aniline derivatives can be applied to the crops both before and after germination of the weeds with equal effectiveness.
  • the present invention also provides a herbicidal composition
  • a herbicidal composition comprising an effective amount of a herbicidal agent in admixture with an agriculturally or horticulturally acceptable carrier or diluent, wherein the herbicidal agent is a compound of formula (I) as defined above or a herbicidally acceptable addition salt thereof.
  • the present invention still further provides a method of destroying weeds, either before or after germination of said weeds, by administering a herbicidal agent to a locus including said germinated or ungerminated weeds, wherein the herbicidal agent is a compound of formula (I) or a herbicidally acceptable addition salt thereof.
  • the present invention also provides processes for preparing the compounds of the present invention which are described in more detail below.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples include the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, 2-methylbutyl, neopentyl, 1-ethylpropyl, n-hexyl, 4-methylpentyl, 3-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 1-methylpentyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl and 2-ethylbutyl groups.
  • straight or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 4 carbon atoms particularly straight or branched alkyl groups having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, examples of which include the methyl, ethyl, n-propyl and isopropyl groups.
  • cycloalkyl groups having from 3 to 6 carbon atoms include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl and cyclohexyl groups.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by an alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a straight or branched chain alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples include the methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, n-propoxymethyl, n-butoxymethyl, s-butoxymethyl, t-butoxymethyl, n-pentyloxymethyl, n-hexyloxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-propoxyethyl, n-butoxyethyl, methoxy n-propyl, methoxy n-butyl, methoxy s-butyl, methoxy t-butyl, methoxy n-pentyl and methoxy n-hexyl groups.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms examples of which include the methoxymethyl, ethoxymethyl, n-propoxymethyl, methoxyethyl, ethoxyethyl, n-propoxyethyl and methoxy n-propyl groups, of which we particularly prefer methoxyethyl groups and ethoxymethyl groups.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a straight or branched chain alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples include the methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, n-propylthiomethyl, n-butylthiomethyl, t-butylthiomethyl, n-hexylthiomethyl, 1-methylthioethyl, 2-methylthioethyl, methylthio n-propyl, methylthioisopropyl and ethylthioethyl groups.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by an alkylthio group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms and examples include the methylthiomethyl, ethylthiomethyl, n-propylthiomethyl, methylthio n-propyl and ethylthioethyl groups. Of these, we particularly prefer methylthiomethyl groups and ethylthiomethyl groups.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a hydroxy group may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a hydroxy group.
  • Examples include the hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl, 1-hydroxy n-propyl, 2-hydroxy n-propyl, 3-hydroxy n-propyl, 1-methyl-2-hydroxyethyl, 4-hydroxy n-butyl, 5-hydroxy n-pentyl, 6-hydroxy n-hexyl and 1-methyl-3-hydroxy n-propyl groups.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by a hydroxy group examples of which include hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 2-hydroxyethyl and 3-hydroxy n-propyl groups, of which we particularly prefer hydroxymethyl groups and 2-hydroxyethyl groups.
  • halogen atoms may be fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms or iodine atoms, preferably fluorine atoms or chlorine atoms.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms which may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Examples include the chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 1-chloropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, 1-chlorobutyl, 4-chlorobutyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, fluorochloromethyl, bromomethyl, 1-bromoethyl and 2-bromoethyl groups.
  • alkyl groups having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms which may be the same as or different from each other, and examples include the chloromethyl, dichloromethyl, trichloromethyl, 1-chloroethyl, 2-chloroethyl, 1-chloropropyl, 3-chloropropyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, 1-fluoroethyl, 2-fluoroethyl, fluorochloromethyl, bromomethyl, 1-bromoethyl and 2-bromoethyl groups. Of these, we particularly prefer fluoromethyl groups, chloromethyl groups, trifluoromethyl groups and 2,2,2-trichloroethyl groups.
  • alkoxy groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be straight or branched chain alkoxy groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and examples include the methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, s-butoxy, t-butoxy, n-pentoxy, isopentoxy, 2-methylbutoxy, neopentoxy, 1-ethylpropoxy, n-hexyloxy, 4-methylpentoxy, 3-methylpentoxy, 2-methylpentoxy, 1-methylpentoxy, 3,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1,1-dimethylbutoxy, 1,2-dimethylbutoxy, 1,3-dimethylbutoxy, 2,3-dimethylbutoxy and 2-ethylbutoxy groups.
  • alkoxy groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms may be straight or branched chain alkoxy groups substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms which may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Examples include the chloromethoxy, dichloromethoxy, trichloromethoxy, 1-chloroethoxy, 2-chloroethoxy, 1-chloropropoxy, fluoromethoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, 1-fluoroethoxy, 2-fluoroethoxy, fluorochloromethoxy and bromomethoxy groups.
  • alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms, more preferably fluoromethoxy groups, chloromethoxy groups and trifluoromethoxy groups, most preferably trifluoromethoxy groups.
  • alkylthio groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be straight or branched chain alkylthio groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples include the methylthio, ethylthio, n-propylthio, isopropylthio, n-butylthio, isobutylthio, s-butylthio, t-butylthio, n-pentylthio, isopentylthio, 2-methylbutylthio, neopentylthio, 1-ethylpropylthio, n-hexylthio, 4-methylpentylthio, 3-methylpentylthio, 2-methylpentylthio, 1-methylpentylthio, 3,3-dimethylbutylthio, 2,2-dimethylbutylthio, 1,1 -dimethylbutylthio, 1,2-dimethylbutylthio,
  • alkylthio groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms may be straight or branched chain alkylthio groups substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms which may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Examples include the chloromethylthio, dichloromethylthio, trichloromethylthio, 1-chloroethylthio, 2-chloroethylthio, 1-chloropropylthio, fluoromethylthio, difluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylthio, 1-fluoroethylthio, 2-fluoroethylthio, fluorochloromethylthio and bromomethylthio groups.
  • alkenyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be straight or branched chain alkenyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples include the vinyl, 2-propenyl, 1-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-methyl-2-propenyl, 2-ethyl-2-propenyl, 2-butenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 1-ethyl-2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, 1-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 1-ethyl-3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 1-methyl-2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-pentenyl, 3-pentenyl, 1-methyl-3-pentenyl, 2-methyl-3-pentenyl, 4-pentenyl, 1-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-methyl-4-pentenyl, 2-hexenyl, 3-hexenyl, 4-hexenyl and 5-hexen
  • alkenyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms may be straight or branched chain alkenyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms which may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Examples include the 2-chlorovinyl, 3-chloro-2-propenyl, 2,2-dibromovinyl and 2,2-dichlorovinyl groups.
  • alkynyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms may be straight or branched chain alkynyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • Examples include the include the ethynyl, 2-propynyl, 1-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-methyl-2-propynyl, 2-ethyl-2-propynyl, 2-butynyl, 1-methyl-2-butynyl, 2-methyl-2-butynyl, 1-ethyl-2-butynyl, 3-butynyl, 1-methyl-3-butynyl, 2-methyl-3-butynyl, 1-ethyl-3-butynyl, 2-pentynyl, 1-methyl-2-pentynyl, 2-methyl-2-pentynyl, 3-pentynyl, 1-methyl-3-pentynyl, 2-methyl-3-pentynyl, 4-pentynyl, 1-methyl-4-pentyl, 2-propy
  • alkynyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms may be straight or branched chain alkynyl groups having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms which may be the same as or different from each other.
  • aryl groups may be carbocyclic aryl groups having from 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms, examples of which include phenyl and naphthyl groups, of which we particularly prefer phenyl groups.
  • aryl groups substituted by at least one alkyl group may be carbocyclic aryl groups having from 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms substituted by at least one straight or branched chain alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and, where there are 2 or more alkyl substituents, these may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Examples include the 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 4-t-butylphenyl, 2,4-dimethylphenyl and 3,5-dimethylphenyl groups.
  • aryl groups substituted by at least one alkoxy group may be carbocyclic aryl groups having from 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms substituted by at least one straight or branched chain alkoxy group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and, where there are 2 or more alkoxy substituents, these may be the same as or different from each other.
  • Examples include the 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-ethoxyphenyl, 3-ethoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-t-butoxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl and 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl groups.
  • aryl groups substituted by at least one halogen atom may be carbocyclic aryl groups having from 6 to 14 ring carbon atoms substituted by at least one halogen atom and, where there are 2 or more halogen substituents, these may be the same as or different from each other.
  • carbocyclic aryl groups having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms may be carbocyclic aryl groups having from 6 to 14 carbon atoms substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms.
  • Examples include the 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl and 2,4-difluorophenyl groups.
  • aralkyl groups may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a carbocyclic aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
  • examples include the benzyl, ⁇ -methylbenzyl, ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl, phenethyl, phenylpropyl, naphthylmethyl and naphthylethyl groups, preferably benzyl groups and phenethyl groups.
  • aralkyl groups substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms may be straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms substituted by a carbocyclic aryl group having from 6 to 10 carbon atoms in which the aryl group is substituted by from 1 to 4 halogen atoms which may be the same as or different from each other.
  • heterocyclic groups may have from 4 to 10 ring atoms including at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms.
  • the heterocyclic group may be unsaturated, partially saturated or completely saturated and may be unsubstituted, substituted by at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of straight or branched chain alkyl groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, straight or branched chain alkoxy groups having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and halogen atoms, or it may be fused with a carbocyclic aryl group having from 6 to 10 ring carbon atoms.
  • Examples include the oxetanyl, azetidinyl, thietanyl, dioxanyl, furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyranyl, pyrazinyl, pyridyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoxazolyl, indolyl, quinolyl, isoquinolyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, naphthyridinyl, tetrahydrofuryl, tetrahydrothienyl, thiazolidinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, oxazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, piperaz
  • the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention can be converted to addition salts such as sulfates, hydrochlorides, nitrates and phosphates. These addition salts are also included in the present invention as long as they are herbicidally acceptable for agricultural and horticultural use.
  • the compounds of the present invention may contain one or more asymmetric carbon atoms in their molecules, and may thus form optical isomers. Although these are all represented herein by a single molecular formula, the present invention includes both the individual, isolated isomers and mixtures, including racemates thereof. Where stereospecific synthesis techniques are employed or optically active compounds are employed as starting materials, individual isomers may be prepared directly; on the other hand, if a mixture of isomers is prepared, the individual isomers may be obtained by conventional resolution techniques.
  • R 1 represents:
  • R 1 represents:
  • R 1 represents:
  • R 1 represents a methyl group or a methoxy group, particularly a methoxy group.
  • R 2 represents:
  • R 2 represents:
  • R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxymethyl group or a group represented by the formula -YR 7 , particularly a hydrogen atom.
  • R 3 represents:
  • R 3 represents:
  • R 3 represents a methyl group, an ethyl group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, particularly a methyl group.
  • R 3 is at the 2-position of the phenyl ring in the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention.
  • R 4 and R 5 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. More preferably, R 4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group and R 5 represents a hydrogen atom. Most preferably, R 4 and R 5 each represent a hydrogen atom.
  • R 6 represents:
  • R 6 represents:
  • R 6 represents a methoxy group, a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom, particularly a fluorine atom or a chlorine atom.
  • R 3 and/or R 6 represents a group of formula -COR 8
  • R 8 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. More preferably, R 8 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Most preferably, R 8 represents a methoxy group.
  • A represents an oxygen atom
  • X represents an oxygen atom
  • Q represents a sulfur atom
  • m is an integer from 0 to 3; more preferably compounds wherein m is an integer of 0 or 1; and most preferably compounds wherein m is an integer of 0.
  • n is an integer from 0 to 3; more preferably compounds wherein n is an integer of 0 to 2; yet more preferably compounds wherein n is an integer of 0 or 1; and most preferably compounds wherein n is an integer of 1.
  • the preferred compounds of the present invention are those compounds of formula (I) wherein:
  • More preferred compounds of the present invention are those compounds of formula (I) wherein:
  • Particularly preferred compounds of the present invention are those compounds of formula (I) wherein:
  • the group R 3 is preferably at the 2-position on the phenyl ring.
  • preferred compounds are Compounds No. A1.1, A1.2, A1.3, A1.5, A1.6, A1.7, A1.8, A1.9, A1.13, A1.16, A1.18, A1.21, A1.25, A1.28, A1.31, A1.32, A1.45, A1.56, A1.58, A1.60, A1.62, A1.65, A1.70, B1.1, B1.3, B1.5, B1.10, B2.37, B2.63, C1.1, C1.2, C1.3, C1.5, C1.6, C1.11, C1.13, C1.17, C1.19, C1.23, C1.24, C1.27, C1.28, C1.36, C1.42, C1.44, C1.52, C1.55, C2.1, C2.4, C2.19, C3.30, C3.32, C4.27, C4.29, C6.1, C6.29, C7.55, C8.1, C8.2, C8.3, C8.6, C8.19, C8.20, C8.22, C8.23, C8.39, C8.72, C8.76, C9.1, C9.3, C9.4,
  • More preferred compounds are Compounds No. A1.1, A1.2, A1.5, A1.6, A1.7, A1.9, A1.18, A1.21, A1.25, A1.28, A1.62, A1.65, A1.70, B1.1, B1.3, B1.5, B1.10, B2.63, C1.1, C1.2, C1.5, C1.6, C1.17, C1.23, C1.24, C1.36, C1.42, C1.44, C1.52, C1.55, C2.1, C2.4, C2.19, C3.30, C3.32, C8.1, C8.2, C8.3, C8.6, C8.19, C8.20, C8.22, C8.23, C8.39, C9.1, C9.3, C9.4, C9.6, C9.20, C9.22, C9.23, C9.24, C9.36, C9.38, C9.39, C9.40, C9.52, C9.54, C9.55, C9.56, C11.1, D1.1, D1.2, D1.4, D1.5, D1.8, D1.10, D1.47, D1.49, D1.50, D1.51, D1.55,
  • Still more preferred compounds are Compounds No. C1.1, C1.2, C1.5, C1.6, D1.47, D1.70, D2.4, D2.5, D2.75, D2.76, D2.84, G1.32, G1.34, G1.35, G1.36, G1.37, G1.39, G1.50, G1.52, G1.55, G1.57, G1.58, G1.59, G1.60, G1.62, G1.63, G1.64, G1.72, G1.74, G1.76, G1.77 and G1.81.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of methods well known in the art for compounds of this type.
  • the compounds may be prepared according to he following steps:
  • R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , A, X, Q, m and n are as defined above and K is as shown
  • L represents a group of formula Z 1 , wherein Z 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, or a group of formula OR 9 , wherein R 9 represents an alkylsulfonyl group (e.g. a methanesulfonyl group), an arylsulfonyl group (e.g. a p-toluenesulfonyl group) or a dialkylphosphinyl group (e.g. a dimethylphosphinyl or diethylphosphinyl group).
  • alkylsulfonyl group e.g. a methanesulfonyl group
  • an arylsulfonyl group e.g. a p-to
  • Step A-1 can give:
  • Step A-1 involves the condensation of a phenolic derivative or a thiophenolic derivative of formula (II), which can be prepared according to Reaction Scheme B below, with a benzothiazole compound or a benzoxazole compound of formula (III), which can be prepared according to Reaction Schemes C and D below.
  • the present step is carried out in the presence of a solvent and, if necessary, in the presence of a base.
  • a base is employed, the precise nature of the base is not critical.
  • suitable bases include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and caesium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); pyridines such as pyridine, collidine and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine; and organic metal bases such as n
  • solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile
  • esters such as ethyl acetate
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as m
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably 0°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 15 minutes to 6 hours.
  • hydroxy protecting group and the mercapto protecting group is not particularly critical, provided that said protecting groups can be removed under appropriate conditions to give the hydroxy group or mercapto group without harming the rest of the molecule and that said protecting groups do not react with any of the reagents employed in the steps of the reaction scheme before the protecting groups are removed.
  • suitable hydroxy and mercapto protecting groups include acyl groups such as acetyl and propionyl groups; and alkoxycarbonyl groups such as methoxycarbonyl groups and ethoxycarbonyl groups.
  • the object of Step B-1 is the protection of the hydroxyl group or the mercapto group in the phenolic derivative or the thiophenolic derivative of formula (IV) with a protecting group of formula R 10a to give a protected compound of formula (V).
  • the present step is carried out by reacting the compound of formula (IV) in a solvent in the presence of a base with a compound represented by the general formula R 10a L 1 (wherein R 10a is as defined above and L 1 represents a leaving group which is usually a nucleophilic residue, preferred examples of which include chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, iodine atoms, sulfonyloxy groups such as methanesulfonyloxy and p-toluenesulfonyloxy groups, sulfinyloxy groups such as methylsulfinyloxy and ethylsulfinyloxy groups, and phosphinyloxy groups such as dimethylphosphinyloxy groups and diethylphosphinyloxy groups).
  • R 10a is as defined above and L 1 represents a leaving group which is usually a nucleophilic residue, preferred examples of which include chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, iodine atoms
  • the nature of the base employed is not particularly critical, provided that it has the basicity necessary to eliminate the proton of the hydroxy group on the phenolic ring or the mercapto group on the thiophenolic ring.
  • Preferred examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); and pyridines such
  • solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile
  • esters such as ethyl acetate
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chlor
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -70°C to 200°C, preferably -10°C to 80°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 5 hours.
  • Step B-2 is the nitration of a compound of formula (V), prepared as described in Step B-1 above, to give a compound of formula (VIb) in which a nitro group has been introduced para to the hydroxy group or the mercapto group.
  • the present reaction can be carried out using well known methods for the nitration of an aromatic ring.
  • Examples of such methods include nitration using a mixed acid of concentrated sulfuric acid and concentrated nitric acid and nitration using potassium nitrate.
  • the present step may be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent.
  • a solvent there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include acetic acid and halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -50°C to 80°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 6 hours.
  • Step B-3 depends on the nature of the starting material used and is either:
  • the present step can be carried out using known methods for reducing a nitro group to an amino group. Examples include hydrogenation in the presence of palladium-on-charcoal catalyst; treatment of the starting compound with stannous chloride in the presence of concentrated hydrochloric acid; and treatment of the starting compound with zinc chloride in acetic acid.
  • the present step may be carried out in the presence or absence of a solvent.
  • a solvent there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include water, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; esters such as ethyl acetate; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; organic acids such as acetic acid and formic acid; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetoamide; and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably 0°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 12 hours.
  • Step B-3 depends on the nature of the starting material used and is either:
  • a base employed, the nature of the base employed is not particularly critical.
  • Preferred examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; tertiary anilines such as N,N-dimethylaniline and N,N-diethylaniline; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); pyridines such as pyridine, collidine and
  • solvent there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and mixed solvents thereof.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -10°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 15 minutes to 6 hours.
  • a base is employed in this optional step, the nature of the base employed is not particularly critical.
  • Preferred examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and caesium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); pyridines such as pyridine, collidine and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine; and organic
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -10°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 3 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 5 minutes to 6 hours.
  • the present step may also be carried out by reacting a compound of formula (VIIa) or (VII) with carbon disulfide to give a dithiocarbamate intermediate, which is then reacted with a compound of formula R 1b Z 3 (wherein R 1b represents an alkylthio group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, said alkylthio group being unsubstituted or being substituted by 1 to 4 halogen atoms, and Z 3 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom) in the presence or absence of a solvent and in the presence of a base.
  • the nature of the base employed is not particularly critical.
  • Preferred examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and caesium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); pyridines such as pyridine, collidine and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine; and organic metal bases such as n-butyl
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -10°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 10 minutes to 6 hours.
  • Step B-5 is the introduction of the substituent R 2a , wherein R 2a is as defined above, at the nitrogen atom of the amide group or the carbamate group of the compound of formula (Ia') or (VIII) to give a compound of formula (Ib) or (IX) respectively.
  • the present step may be carried out by reacting the compound (Ia') or (VIII) with a compound of general formula R 2a L 3 (wherein R 2a is as defined above and L 3 represents a leaving group which is usually a nucleophilic residue, preferred examples of which include chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, iodine atoms, sulfonyloxy groups such as methanesulfonyloxy and p-toluenesulfonyloxy groups, sulfinyloxy groups such as methylsulfinyloxy and ethylsulfinyloxy groups, and phosphinyloxy groups such as dimethylphosphinyloxy groups and diethylphosphinyloxy groups), in a solvent in the presence of a base.
  • R 2a is as defined above and L 3 represents a leaving group which is usually a nucleophilic residue, preferred examples of which include chlorine atoms, bromine atoms, io
  • the nature of the base employed is not particularly critical.
  • Preferred examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); and pyridines such as pyridine, collidine and 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine.
  • solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; and sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile
  • esters such as ethyl acetate
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chlor
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -70°C to 200°C, preferably -10°C to 80°C.
  • reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 5 hours.
  • R 2a represents a CH 2 OH group
  • the present step is performed by reacting the compound of formula (Ia') or (VIII) with formaldehyde in the presence or absence of a solvent, if necessary in the presence of a base.
  • a base is used for this step for the production of compounds of formula (Ib) or (IX) wherein R 2a represents a CH 2 OH group
  • the nature of the base employed is not particularly critical.
  • Preferred examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and caesium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); pyr
  • solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile
  • esters such as ethyl acetate
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as m
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably 0°C to 50°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 10 minutes to 12 hours.
  • this step should be performed with ultrasonic irradiation of the reaction mixture.
  • Step B-6 is the production of a phenolic derivative or a thiophenolic derivative of formula (IIa), which is a starting material in Step A-1 above, by removing the protecting group R 10a from the compound of formula (VIII) prepared according to Step B-4 or from the compound of formula (IX) prepared according to Step B-5.
  • the present step may be carried out using any of the standard techniques for the removal of protecting groups, and the technique employed will obviously depend on the nature of the protecting group.
  • a typical example involves the hydrolysis of the compounds (VIII) and (IX), wherein the protecting group R 10a is an acyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group, in the presence of an alkali to give a compound of formula (IIa).
  • alkali employed is not particularly critical. Preferred examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate and caesium carbonate; and alkali metal hydrogen carbonates such as sodium hydrogencarbonate.
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent employed provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -50°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 30 minutes to 12 hours.
  • Step B-7 is to convert, using appropriate reagents, compounds of formula (Ib) containing groups of formula R 2b , as defined above, to compounds of formula (Ic) in which the group of formula R 2b has been converted to a group of formula R 2c as defined above.
  • the compound of formula (Ib) is one in which R 2b is a CH 2 OH group or a CH 2 CH 2 OH group
  • this can be converted to a compound of formula (Ic) in which the group R 2c is a group of formula CH 2 OCOR 7 , a group of formula CH 2 CH 2 OCOR 7 , a group of formula CH 2 OR 7 or a group of formula CH 2 CH 2 OR 7 , wherein R 7 is as defined above.
  • the conversion of a compound of formula (Ib) in which R 2b is a CH 2 OH group or a CH 2 CH 2 OH group to a compound of formula (Ic) in which the group R 2c is a group of formula CH 2 OR 7 or a group of formula CH 2 CH 2 OR 7 is a simple etherification reaction and can be performed using standard etherification techniques, such as reaction of the compound of formula (Ib) with an excess amount of a compound of formula R 7 OH in the presence of an acidic reagent.
  • the acidic reagent employed is not particularly critical.
  • Preferred examples include inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; Lewis acid such as titanium (IV) chloride, boron trifluoride diethyl ether and zinc chloride; and organic acid such as trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • Particularly preferred are inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid.
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent employed provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include water; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -10°C to 100°C, preferably 0°C to 40°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 10 minutes to 6 hours.
  • the compound of formula (Ib) is one in which the group R 2b is a protected alcohol such as a CH 2 O(tetrahydropyran-2-yl) group or a CH 2 CH 2 O(tetrahydropyran-2-yl) group
  • this may be converted to a compound of formula (Ic) wherein R 2c is an unprotected alcohol such as a CH 2 OH group or a CH 2 CH 2 OH group.
  • This reaction is a simple deprotection reaction and may be performed using standard techniques for the deprotection of a protected alcohol.
  • the deprotection is conducted in the presence of acidic or basic reagents, and is preferably conducted in the presence of an acidic reagent.
  • the nature of the acidic reagent employed is not particularly critical, but preferred examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; Lewis acids such as titanium (IV) chloride, boron trifluoride diethyl ether and zinc chloride; and organic acids such as trifluoroacetic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • the most preferred acidic reagent for this step is an organic acid such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • solvents include water; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; amides such as dimethylformamide and dimethylacetamide; sulfoxides such as dimethyl sulfoxide; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • alcohols such as methanol, ethanol and t-butanol
  • ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone
  • nitriles such as acetonitrile
  • esters such as ethyl acetate
  • halogenated hydrocarbons such as m
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -10°C to 100°C, preferably 0°C to 40°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 10 minutes to 6 hours.
  • Step B-6 the protection of -AH group is shown in Step B-1 and the deprotection of -AR 10a group is shown in Step B-6, because such a combination of protection and deprotection procedures is considered to be the most common and convenient method for preparing the compounds of formula (IIa).
  • the protection and deprotection of -AH group can be carried out after any of the steps of Reaction Scheme B, provided that this does not cause a problem in any of the remaining steps of the reaction mechanism such as the introduction of a nitro group into the benzene ring shown in Step B-2, reduction of the nitro group to an amino group shown in Step B-3, acylation or carbamation of the amino group shown in Step B-4 and introduction of a substituent on the nitrogen atom of the amide group or the carbamate group shown in Step B-5. In some cases, no protection of the hydroxy group or the mercapto group is needed at all.
  • the method of the present invention for preparing compounds of formula (IIa) includes all of these alternative methods.
  • This group can be introduced at the -AH group at the same time as introducing the same group at the -NH 2 group of the corresponding 4-aminophenol compound or 4-aminothiophenol compound.
  • This reaction can be carried out according to the general procedure of step B-4 above.
  • R 6 , Q and m are as defined above and Z 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
  • the object of Step C-1 is the preparation of a compound of formula (IIIb), in which the 2-position of the benzothiazole or benzoxazole group is substituted by a halomethyl group, by halogenating the compound of formula (X) in which the 2-position of the benzothiazole or benzoxazole is substituted by a methyl group.
  • the compound of formula (IIIb) may be used as a starting material in Step A-1 above.
  • the present step is carried out by reacting the compound of formula (X), in the presence or absence of a solvent and optionally in the presence of a radical initiating agent, with a halogenating agent.
  • halogenating agent employed is not particularly critical, but preferred examples include chlorine, bromine, N-chlorosuccinimide, N-bromosuccinimide, N-iodosuccinimide and the like.
  • radical initiating agent employed is not particularly critical, but suitable examples include dibenzoyl peroxide (BPO), azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) and the like.
  • solvent employed there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent employed provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include water; halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; acetic acid; and dimethylformamide (DMF).
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -10°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 30 minutes to 100 hours, preferably from 1 hour to 50 hours.
  • the 2-methyl compound of formula (X), which is a starting material in the present step, may be prepared according to the method described in J. Org. Chem. 39 (22) 3277 (1974), J. Org. Chem. 43 (11) 2296 (1978) and J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans 2 1582 (1972).
  • the desired compound (IIIa) of the present step may also be prepared according to the method described in Synthetic Communications 19 (16) 2921 (1989), J. Med. Chem. 35 (3) 457 (1992), J. Med. Chem. 35 (21) 3792 (1992) and Synthesis 102 (1979).
  • R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , Q, m and R 9 are as defined above, R 11 represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms and each of R 4a and R 5a may be the same or different and each represents an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
  • the object of Step D-1 is the preparation of the compound of formula (XII) which has an alkoxycarbonyl group at the 2-position of the benzothiazole ring or the benzoxazole ring. This is achieved by hydrolyzing the compound of formula (XI), which has a cyano group at the 2-position of the benzothiazole ring or the benzoxazole ring, in the presence of an alcohol of general formula R 11 OH, wherein R 11 is as defined above (examples of such an alcohol include methanol and ethanol).
  • the present step can be carried out by hydrolyzing the compound (XI) in the presence of the alcohol of formula R 11 OH and an acid.
  • the precise nature of the acid employed is not particularly critical, but suitable examples include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid; and organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent employed provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably 0°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 1 minute to 12 hours, preferably from 2 minutes to 6 hours.
  • the 2-cyanobenzothiazole compound or 2-cyanobenzoxazole compound of formula (XI), which is a starting material in the present step, may be prepared according to the method described in J. Heterocyclic Chem. 29 639 (1992).
  • the desired compound of formula (XII) of the present step may also be prepared according to the method described in Synthetic Communication 14 (10) 947 (1984) and Tetrahedron Letters (9) 645 (1973).
  • the object of Step D-2 is the preparation of a compound of formula (XIIIa) in which the 2-position of the benzothiazole ring or the benzoxazole ring is substituted by a hydroxymethyl group. This is achieved by reduction of the alkoxycarbonyl group at the 2-position of the benzothiazole ring or the benzoxazole ring of the compound of formula (XII) prepared according to Step D-1 above.
  • the present step can be carried out according using known methods for reducing esters to primary alcohols, and typically employs a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride and lithium borohydride.
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent employed provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include alcohols such as methanol and ethanol.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -20°C to 80°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 10 minutes to 12 hours.
  • the desired compound of formula (IIa) of the present step can also be prepared according to the method described in Helvetica Chimica Acta 55 1782 (1972).
  • the object of Step D-3 is the preparation of a 2-formylbenzothiazole compound or a 2-formylbenzoxazole compound of general formula (XIV) by oxidizing the hydroxymethyl group at the 2-position of the benzothiazole compound or benzoxazole compound of general formula (XIIIa), prepared according to Step D-2, to a formyl group.
  • the present step can be carried out using standard methods for the oxidation of a hydroxymethyl group to a formyl group, examples of which include Swern oxidation and Jones oxidation.
  • the target compound of formula (XIV) of the present step can also be prepared according to the method described in Liebigs. Ann. Chem. 542 (1980).
  • Step D-4 is the preparation of a compound of general formula (XIIIb) by reacting the 2-formylbenzothiazole compound or the 2-formylbenzoxazole compound of general formula (XIV), prepared according to Step D-3 above, with a Grignard reagent of general formula R 4a MgZ 1 (wherein R 4a is as defined above and Z 1 represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom).
  • the present step can be carried out according to standard methods for performing a Grignard reaction.
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent employed provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -100°C to 100°C, preferably -40°C to 50°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 10 minutes to 12 hours.
  • the object of Step D-5 is the preparation of the compound of general formula (XIIIc) by reacting the compound of general formula (XII) having an alkoxycarbonyl group at the 2-position on the benzoxazole ring or the benzothiazole ring, prepared according to Step D-1, with a Grignard reagent of general formula R 4a MgX and R 5a MgX (wherein X, R 4a and R 5a are as defined above).
  • the present step can be carried out using the general procedure and reaction conditions of Step D-4 above. However, in the present step, it is desirable to add 2 equivalents or more of the Grignard reagent relative to the starting materials in the case where R 4a and R 5a are the same. It is also desirable to add two kinds of the Grignard reagent in an amount of 1 equivalent or more, respectively, relative to the starting materials in the case where R 4a and R 5a are different.
  • Step D-6 is the preparation of a compound of general formula (IIIb), in which the methylene group at the 2-position of the benzoxazole ring or the benzothiazole ring is substituted by a group formula -OR 9 , as defined above. This is achieved either:
  • the present step is carried out in the presence of a solvent and, if necessary, in the presence of a base.
  • a base is employed, the precise nature of the base employed is not particularly critical. Suitable examples include alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide; alkali metal carbonates such as sodium carbonate and potassium carbonate; metal alkoxides such as sodium methoxide, sodium ethoxide and potassium t-butoxide; alkali metal hydrides such as sodium hydride and potassium hydride; aliphatic tertiary amines such as triethylamine, tri-n-butylamine and diisopropylethylamine; tertiary anilines such as N,N-dimethylaniline and N,N-diethylaniline; aliphatic cyclic tertiary amines such as 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) and 1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene (DBU); pyridines such as pyridine, collidine and
  • solvents there is no particular restriction on the nature of the solvent employed provided that it has no adverse effect on the reaction or on the reagents involved and that it dissolves the starting materials, at least to some extent.
  • preferred solvents include water; ketones such as acetone and methyl isobutyl ketone; nitriles such as acetonitrile; esters such as ethyl acetate; halogenated hydrocarbons such as methylene chloride, chloroform and dichloroethane; ethers such as diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran and dioxane; aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene; and mixed solvents thereof.
  • reaction can take place over a wide range of temperatures, and the precise reaction temperature is not critical to the invention. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction at a temperature of from -90°C to 200°C, preferably -20°C to 100°C.
  • the reaction time may vary widely, depending on many factors, notably the reaction temperature, the nature of the starting compounds, the nature of the reaction reagents and the nature of the solvents used. In general, we find it convenient to carry out the reaction for a time of from 5 minutes to 24 hours, preferably from 15 minutes to 6 hours.
  • Step D-7 is the preparation of a compound of general formula (VIa), in which A is an oxygen atom and R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , m and n are as defined above, by the reaction of a compound of formula (XIIIa), (XIIIb) or (XIIIc), prepared according to Step D-2, Step D-4 and Step D-5 respectively, with a compound of general formula (XIV) in which R 3 and n are as defined above and Z 4 is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom or a bromine atom.
  • This step is carried out using the same general procedure and reaction conditions as Step D-6 above.
  • the condensation reaction of the compound of formula (II) with the compound of formula (III) is stated to be carried out after introduction of a nitro group into the benzene ring as shown in Step B-2, reduction of the nitro group to an amino group as shown in Step B-3, carbamation or amidation of the amino group as shown in Step B-4 and introduction of the substituents on the nitrogen atom of the carbamate group or amide group as shown in Steps B-5 and B-6.
  • the condensation reaction of the compound of formula (II) with the compound of formula (III) can take place before any of the steps noted above provided that this does not interfere with any of the later steps.
  • the above-mentioned steps can be simplified as: nitration ⁇ reduction ⁇ carbamation or amidation ⁇ introduction of substituents into the carbamate or amide group ⁇ condensation with (III).
  • the above-mentioned steps can also be carried out in the following order: nitration ⁇ reduction ⁇ condensation with (III) ⁇ carbamation or amidation ⁇ introduction of substituents into the carbamate group or amide group.
  • the above-mentioned steps can also be carried out in the following order: nitration ⁇ condensation with (III) ⁇ reduction ⁇ carbamation or amidation ⁇ introduction of the substituents into the amide group or the carbamate group.
  • the target compound from each of the steps can be collected from the reaction mixture according to conventional techniques.
  • An example of one such technique comprises: neutralising appropriately the reaction mixture; if insoluble materials exist, filtering them off; adding a water-immiscible solvent; separating the organic phase and washing it with water; and finally distilling off the organic solvent.
  • the product thus obtained can be further purified, if necessary, by conventional means, for example, recrystallization, reprecipitation or the various chromatography techniques, notably column chromatography or preparative thin layer chromatography.
  • the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention may be used in the form of any preparation commonly used for this purpose, for example, as dusts, coarse dusts, as granules, as fine granules, as wettable powders, as flowable agents, as emulsions and as liquid formulations and the like, by mixing said compounds of formula (I) with a carrier and, if necessary with other adjuvants (e.g. surface active agents).
  • the carrier with which the compounds of the invention may be mixed may be a synthethic or natural inorganic or organic substance, and is incorporated into a herbicide in order to assist the active compound to reach the target plant or in order to facilitate storage, transportation or handling of the active compound.
  • suitable solid carriers include: clays, such as those of the kaolinite group, the montmorillonite group or the attapulgite group; inorganic substances, such as talc, mica, pyrophylite, pumice, vermiculite, gypsum, dolomite, diatomaceous earth, magnesium lime, phosphor lime, zeolite, silicic anhydride, synthetic calcium silicate, kaolin, bentonite or calcium carbonate; vegetable organic substances, such as soybean powder, tobacco powder, walnut powder, wheat powder, wood flour, starch or crystal cellulose; synthetic or natural high molecular compounds, such as coumarone resin, petroleum resin, alkyd resin, poly(vinyl chloride), poly(alkylene glycol), ketone resin, ester gum, copal gum or dammar gum; waxes, such as carnauba wax, paraffin wax or beeswax; and urea.
  • clays such as those of the kaolinite group, the montmorillonite group
  • liquid carriers examples include: paraffin type or naphthene type hydrocarbons, such as kerosene, mineral oil, spindle oil or white oil; aromatic hydrocarbons, such as benzene, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene, cumene or methylnaphthalene; chlorinated hydrocarbons, such as carbon tetrachloride, chloroform, trichloroethylene, monochlorobenzene or chlorotoluene; ethers, such as dioxane or tetrahydrofuran; ketones, such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetophenone or isophorone; esters, such as ethyl acetate, amyl acetate, ethylene glycol acetate, diethylene glycol acetate, dibutyl maleate or diethyl succinate; alcohols, such as
  • the compounds of the present invention may be used in admixture with one or more surface active agents, which may be either ionic or non-ionic.
  • non-ionic surface active agents include: fatty acid sucrose esters; addition polymers of ethylene oxide with higher alcohols, such as lauryl alcohol, stearyl alcohol or oleyl alcohol; addition polymers of ethylene oxide with alkylphenols such as isooctylphenol or nonylphenol; addition polymers of ethylene oxide with alkylnaphthols such as butylnaphthol or octylnaphthol; addition polymers of ethylene oxide with higher fatty acids such as palmitic acid, stearic acid or oleic acid; addition polymers of ethylene oxide with mono- or dialkylphosphoric acids such as stearylphosphoric acid or dilaurylphosphoric acid; addition polymers of ethylene oxide with higher aliphatic amines such as dodecylamine or stearic acid amide; higher fatty acid esters of a polyhydric alcohol, such as sorbitan and addition polymers of ethylene oxide with such higher fatty acid
  • anionic surface active agents include: alkylsulfuric acid ester salts such as sodium laurylsulfate or an amine salt of oleyl sulfate; fatty acid salts such as sodium sulfosuccinic acid dioctyl ester, sodium oleate or sodium stearate; and alkylarylsulfonates such as sodium isopropylnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium methylenebisnaphthalenesulfonate, sodium ligninsulfonate and sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate.
  • alkylsulfuric acid ester salts such as sodium laurylsulfate or an amine salt of oleyl sulfate
  • fatty acid salts such as sodium sulfosuccinic acid dioctyl ester, sodium oleate or sodium stearate
  • alkylarylsulfonates such as sodium isopropylnaphthal
  • Suitable cationic surface active agent include: higher aliphatic amines, quaternary ammonium salts and alkyl pyridinium salts.
  • the herbicides of the present invention may optionally contain a high-molecular weight compound, such as gelatin, gum arabic, casein, albumin, hide glue, sodium alginate, poly(vinyl alcohol), carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose or hydroxymethyl cellulose; thixotropic agents, such as sodium polyphosphate or bentonite; or other adjuvants.
  • a high-molecular weight compound such as gelatin, gum arabic, casein, albumin, hide glue, sodium alginate, poly(vinyl alcohol), carboxymethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose or hydroxymethyl cellulose
  • thixotropic agents such as sodium polyphosphate or bentonite
  • the amount of the active compound in the preparation may vary over a wide range, and there is no particular restriction on its concentration. However, the preferred concentration of the preparation will depend primarily on the nature of the preparation, as well as upon the intended manner of use and the nature of the weeds to be killed. If desired, the preparation may be supplied in a concentrated form intended to be diluted by the user.
  • Dusts usually contain 2 to 10 wt.% of the active compound, the remainder being a solid carrier.
  • Wettable powders usually contain 10 to 80 wt.% of the active compound and the remainder is a solid carrier and a dispersing or moistening agent and, if necessary, a protective colloidal agent, a thixotropic agent, an antifoaming agent or the like .
  • Granules usually contain 0.1 to 10 wt.% of the active compound, the remainder, for the most part, being a solid carrier.
  • the active compound may be homogeneously mixed with the solid carrier, or adhered on or adsorbed by the solid carrier.
  • the particle diameter is preferably in the range of from about 0.2 to 1.5 mm.
  • Emulsions usually contain 1 to 50 wt.% of the active compound and about from 5 to 20 wt.% of an emulsion. The remainder is a liquid carrier and, if necessary, a corrosion preventing agent.
  • the compounds of the present invention When the compounds of the present invention, formulated into the various forms described above, they may be used for soil treatment, for example in a paddy field, before or after germination of harmful grasses to be treated.
  • the active compound may be used in an amount of 1 g to 1000 g of the active compound per 10 ares, preferably 10 g to 300 g per 10 ares, of the paddy field for the soil treatment to kill the harmful grasses effectively.
  • the herbicides of the present invention may be used in admixture with other herbicides in order to increase the herbicidal spectrum, and a synergistic effect may be expected in some cases.
  • the herbicides of the present invention can, of course, be used in admixture with other active agents such as a plant growth regulator, a fungicide, an insecticide, an acaricide, a nematocide or a fertilizer.
  • the compounds of the present invention show a potent, selective herbicidal activity. They are particularly effective in the treatment of harmful grasses in paddy fields, but it is also believed that they may be usefully employed as herbicides in the treatment of upland fields, orchards, pastures, turf, forests and non-agricultural lands.
  • the compounds of the present invention can be used to control various weeds which present problems in field crop cultivations, usually by means of foliar application or soil treatment.
  • the compounds of the present invention exhibit potent herbicidal activity against various weeds which present problems in paddy fields such as gramineous weeds, e.g. barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa oryzicola ); broad-leaved weeds, e.g. monochoria ( Monochoria viginalis ), false pimpernel ( Lindernia pyxidaria L .), toothcup ( Rotala indica ) and waterwort ( Elatine triandra Schk .); and cyperaceous weeds, e.g. smallflower umbrellaplant ( Cyperus difformis L .), Japanese bulrush ( Scirpus juncoides Roxb. var. horatrui Ohwi ), slender spikerush ( Eleocharis acicularis L .) and flat sedge ( Cyperus serotinus Rottb .); and cause no significant injury to the paddy rice plants.
  • gramineous weeds
  • gramineous weeds such as barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa oryzicola ), Beauv. var. formosensis Ohwi ( Echinochloa crus-galli ) and cockspurgrass ( Echinochloa crus-galli ), which flourish in paddy fields and are difficult to treat using conventional herbicides, can be controlled effectively by applying the compounds of the invention into water when the soil is subjected to irrigation treatment. This treatment is effective both before and after germination of the weeds.
  • the compounds of the present invention show great selectivity, so that the transplanted paddy rice plants are not damaged by them, making the compounds of the present invention particularly advantageous.
  • the compounds of the present invention may also be usefully applied in orchards, mulberry fields and non-agricultural lands as well as in upland fields and paddy fields.
  • the compounds of the present invention can generally be applied, in the standard agricultural chemical formulations of the type discussed above, by means of soil treatment, foliar application or irrigation treatment before germination of weeds or within about one month after their germination.
  • the soil treatment includes soil surface application, soil incorporation, etc.
  • the foliar application includes application over the plants and directed application for treating the weeds only, so as to prevent the chemical from adhering to field crops.
  • the irrigation treatment includes spraying of granules or flowables and application of the formulations onto the surface of irrigation water.
  • Soil taken from a paddy field was placed in a pot having a surface area of 100 cm 2 . Seeds broken from dormancy of barnyardgrass were mixed in the outer layer of the soil at a depth of 1 cm. Paddy rice seedlings at the two-leaf stage were then transplanted to each of the same pots, watered, and then allowed to grow in a greenhouse. After three days, a predetermined amount of a test compound in the form of wettable powder (prepared according to the procedure of Formulation Example 1 below) was applied to water to be employed for irrigation treatment of the soil. After 21 days, investigation was carried out in accordance with the evaluation criteria shown below. The results are shown in Table 9 below.
  • Barn means Barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa oryzicola ) and "Rice” means Paddy-field rice ( Oryza sativa ) .
  • Test Example 1 Following the procedure of Test Example 1, seeds of barnyardgrass were sown and paddy-rice plants at the 2-leaf stage were planted in the same pot. After the barnyardgrass had grown to the 2.5-leaf stage, a predetermined amount of the test compound in the form of wettable powder (prepared according to Formulation Example 1 below) was applied to water to be employed for irrigation treatment of the soil, in the manner of Test Example 1. After 21 days, investigation of the plants was carried out. Results are shown in Table 10 (the evaluation criteria are the same as those in Test Example 1). Compound No.
  • Amount of chemical (g/a) Treatment of 2.5-leaf stage of Barnyardgrass Barnyardgrass ( Echinochloa oryzicola ) Paddy-field rice (Oryza sativa ) A1.1 10 5 0 5 5 0 A1.5 10 5 0 5 5 0 A1.6 10 5 0 5 5 0 A1.9 10 5 0 5 4 0 C1.1 10 5 0 5 5 0 C1.5 10 5 0 5 5 0 C1.6 10 5 0 5 5 0 C2.1 10 5 0 5 4 0 C8.1 10 5 0 5 4 0 C9.3 10 5 0 5 5 0 C9.4 10 5 0 5 5 0 C9.6 10 5 0 5 4 0 C9.23 10 5 0 5 4 0 C9.39 10 5 0 5 5 0 C9.40 10 5 0 5 5 0 C9.55 10 5 0 5 4 0 C9.56 10 4 0 5 4 0 C11.1 10 5 0 5 4 0 D1.47 10 5 0 5 5 0 D1.6
  • the resulting extract was washed consecutively with water and a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate.
  • the solvent was removed by evaporation under reduced pressure and the resulting residue was washed with a mixed solvent of methylene chloride and hexane to give 2.33 g of the title compound as a crude crystalline solid.
  • a solution of 3.6 g of potassium hydroxide in 10 ml of water was added to a solution of 10.0 g of methyl N-(4-hydroxy-2-methylphenyl)carbamate [prepared as described in Example 15(a) above] in 30 ml of dimethylformamide and 6 ml of water cooled in an ice-water bath.
  • the resulting mixture was stirred at the same temperature for 20 minutes, and then a solution of 10.0 g of 2-chloromethylbenzothiazole in 25 ml of dimethylformamide was added to the reaction mixture.
  • the temperature of the resulting mixture was elevated to room temperature and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour, at the end of which time the temperature was elevated further to 60°C and the reaction mixture stirred for a further 2 hours.
  • Example 34 to 455 were produced.
  • the compounds of Examples 34 to 86 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 1.
  • the compounds of Examples 87 to 90 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 2.
  • the compounds of Examples 91 to 112 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 3.
  • the compounds of Examples 113 to 147 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 4.
  • the compounds of Examples 148 to 198 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 5.
  • the compounds of Examples 199 to 221 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 6.
  • the compounds of Examples 222 to 255 and the compound of Example 455 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 10.
  • the compounds of Examples 256 to 267 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 11.
  • the compounds of Examples 268 to 279 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 12.
  • the compounds of Examples 280 to 331 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 13.
  • the compounds of Examples 332 to 363 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 15.
  • the compounds of Examples 364 and 365 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 16.
  • the compounds of Examples 366 to 405 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 17.
  • the compound of Example 406 was produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 18.
  • the compound of Example 407 was produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 19.
  • the compounds of Examples 408 to 452 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 20.
  • the compounds of Examples 453 and 454 were produced according to the procedure detailed in Example 26.

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US6436489B1 (en) 1999-03-24 2002-08-20 Clariant International Ltd. Fluorine-containing benzothiazoles, and their use in liquid-crystalline mixtures
BR0010703B1 (pt) 1999-04-30 2010-11-16 composto de benzoxazol, processo para produzir o mesmo e herbicidas.
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JPS5852280A (ja) * 1981-09-21 1983-03-28 Nissan Chem Ind Ltd 置換フエニル尿素誘導体，その製法及び該化合物を含有する選択性除草剤
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US4594425A (en) * 1984-02-09 1986-06-10 American Home Products Corporation Heterocyclic compounds as antiallergic agents
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