EP0786278B1 - Bewegbare, insbesondere für medizinische Übungs- und Behandlungszwecke dienende Vorrichtung - Google Patents
Bewegbare, insbesondere für medizinische Übungs- und Behandlungszwecke dienende Vorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0786278B1 EP0786278B1 EP96710017A EP96710017A EP0786278B1 EP 0786278 B1 EP0786278 B1 EP 0786278B1 EP 96710017 A EP96710017 A EP 96710017A EP 96710017 A EP96710017 A EP 96710017A EP 0786278 B1 EP0786278 B1 EP 0786278B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- leg
- legs
- ground
- seat
- foot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003019 stabilising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 241000270666 Testudines Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000036421 sense of balance Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000012639 Balance disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004067 Flatfoot Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B26/00—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00
- A63B26/003—Exercising apparatus not covered by groups A63B1/00 - A63B25/00 for improving balance or equilibrium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H7/00—Toy figures led or propelled by the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B2208/00—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player
- A63B2208/12—Characteristics or parameters related to the user or player specially adapted for children
Definitions
- the invention relates to a movable, in particular for medical exercise and treatment device with a person receiving Seat below which several foot elements can be placed on the floor are stored in a seat-side bearing receptacle.
- the invention seeks also in another area, namely the movable toys, also such in the form of an animal to remedy the situation.
- Such toys are diverse Form known.
- toys in the form of animals this can be achieved in particular by: tries to move the imitation, stylized animal with the toy imitate as natural as possible, insofar as this is within the scope of the usable Mechanics is possible.
- the lifelike Movement through the participation of the child who is on the seat of the toy is initiated.
- a toy riding animal is known in which by shifting weight a forward movement is achieved.
- the left and right leg are coupled to one another, so that a relative backward movement one leg causes the other leg to move forward.
- the one for this Kinematics required construction work is relatively high.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem, especially for psychomotor ones Specify exercises usable device.
- the bearing of the device at least one first bearing element protruding into the bearing recess having at least one second support element formed on the foot element releasably supported, so that the essentially vertically movable Foot element and thus its floor contact surface in a detached from the floor Position under engagement of the two support elements in the direction of movement
- the device can be pivoted forward, the foot element when it is put on the floor contact surface on the floor while releasing the engagement of the foot element is essentially vertically movable upwards, and thereby in the bearing holder is guided such that a by the vertical movement when putting on Movement component in the direction of travel (A) is issued.
- the device according to the invention is characterized by a special form of Arrangement and storage of the foot elements. These are dependent on the Number of foot elements provided, each between a first and a second Movable position, being in a first, unloaded position, in which the foot element is detached from the floor and, if, for example, four such foot elements are provided, the device alone on the two foot elements is stored on one side, the unloaded foot elements in this position be pivoted at the front.
- the toy according to the invention for psychomotor Use exercises to remove any existing deficits. This this is because a weight shift is always required to the device to move forward. It is therefore particularly useful for therapeutic purposes Advantage possible to position the person on the seat, for example standing, kneeling or sitting, then moving forward with appropriate movements to achieve the device. Especially with children there will be acceptance to carry out the required movement larger when the device is in shape of a stylized animal, possibly provided with appropriate accessories is because then the play instinct is awakened and the whole movement sequence Character of the game. The nature of the movement is particularly advantageous practiced and promoted the balancing behavior that is important from a medical point of view, so that psychomotorically sensible exercises can be carried out. Is next to it also use in the disabled area as well as in rehabilitation measures possible.
- the device is designed as an animal figure and used as a pure toy is a movement that approximates the actual mimicked animal possible, because it is, for example, when four foot elements, each in Form of two pairs of sides, are provided, a turtle-like creeping or wiggle movement possible.
- a caterpillar-like movement possible since a tilting of the "toy" is always required around the foot elements to bring partially in or out of their ground contact position, and to Realize progress. This results in the imitation of the natural Movement that can be realized much more similar to the model in this way than is the case with previously known games.
- the toy can tilt from left to right.
- the foot elements in a to the direction of movement of the device are mounted tiltable substantially vertical direction, whereby another kind of balance shift is required.
- the bearing receptacles at such an angle to each other are arranged that at substantially perpendicular to each other side by side arranged foot elements when loading the or the foot elements of one side or the foot elements of the other side Assume a position detached from the floor. Due to the angular arrangement of the bearings at the seat is guaranteed with particular advantage that when tilting of the device seat on one side automatically the foot elements of the other Side raised so that it is in the forward position can swing due to the engagement of the two support elements.
- the foot elements about a substantially horizontal axis are pivotable, the foot elements being substantially horizontal Axis are pivotable, the bearing receptacles being designed in this way or are arranged on the seat, that at least when loading due to stress one foot element at least one other foot element from the floor assumes a resolved position.
- the device according to the invention it is in addition to a parallel arrangement of two or more foot elements, connect two or more foot elements in series to tilt them to enable the device from front to back or for the forward movement to require, so that a completely different sequence of movements is required here is. In this context, however, it is necessary to have a horizontal axis to be provided as a swivel axis.
- the ground contact surfaces are essentially flat and in the form of the floor released position at an angle to the floor.
- the flat one On the one hand, training enables a relatively secure standing, if only two foot elements arranged one behind the other or next to each other are provided, the stand on a loaded foot element he follows. Due to the corresponding angular position of the ground contact surface The floor or the center of gravity of the foot element is also advantageous Path through the placement of the foot element or through the respective movement sequence can be covered, determined.
- the first and / or the second support element as protruding into the recess are formed.
- the base-side support element itself possibly the projection, is preferably elongated, essentially rectilinear and extends itself at least over half the width of the foot element, so that guaranteed is that safe intervention is always possible.
- the support element on the foot element side possibly the projection, several, preferably three bearing-side first receiving elements, if necessary, projections are assigned.
- the resilient hook is arranged directly on the underside of the seat and forms a wall or side delimiting the bearing. This this is because the seat and the foot elements are designed as one-piece elements can be, in particular they are made of plastic, in particular can be sprayed. A wooden or metal version is also conceivable.
- At least two Foot elements one behind the other in the running direction or next to one another perpendicular to the running direction to arrange.
- are two Foot elements arranged side by side perpendicular to the running direction is indeed a Movement especially when flat foot elements are used possible, but can be provided in this case to increase the stability, that at least one stabilizer element in constant contact with the ground What is provided is, for example, a role on the bottom or the like. can be realized.
- the device for example, takes the form of a turtle can accept.
- one Realizing curve movement can also be provided on the basis of the invention be that in the case of paired foot elements, the or the foot elements on one side by a larger angle in the direction of movement are pivotally mounted to the front as the one or more foot elements other side.
- FIG. 2 shows the Seat 2 in average. Below the seat 2 are, cf. Figures 3 and 4, inventory 5 formed, in which the upper ends 6 of the foot elements 4 are mounted are.
- the bearing receptacles 5 include side arms 7, which are opposite the bearing arms limiting side arms 8 are assigned. 2 shows there are a total of four side arms 7 which protrude from the underside of the seat 2, intended. Between two side arms 7 is on the opposite A side arm 8 is provided on the bearing receiving side. Each side arm is 8 at its lower end with a support element 9 in the form of a hook, the protrudes into the bearing receptacle 5, provided.
- the foot element 4 is arranged in the bearing seat 5 in such a way that it is essentially vertically movable and at the same time pivotable.
- FIG. 2. 2 shows, the left foot element 4a is placed on the floor. Specifically, this means that a child accommodated in seat 2 has its weight relocated to this page. In this case, it corresponds to that shown in FIG. 4 State, the foot element 4a is pressed up in the bearing holder.
- a support element 10 formed on the foot element 4a in the form of that shown Projection is out of engagement with the support element 9 assigned to it In this position, the top of the foot element 4a lies on the limiting projections on the seat side 11 as shown in FIG. 2.
- FIG Foot element 4b The second possible end position of a foot element is in FIG Foot element 4b shown.
- This is unloaded due to the tilt of the seat 2 and can assume its lower position within the bearing holder 5, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the foot element sinks and slips in the bearing holder 5 down, this movement of the support element 9 is limited, which in a certain position engages with the Support element 10 of the foot element 4b comes. That is, another vertical movement down is no longer possible.
- the front Supporting the foot element 4b swiveling it forward into Direction of movement, as indicated by the arrow B in Fig. 3. This movement forward is limited when the foot element 4b in the upper region 6 the rear side arms 7 of the bearing holder 5 is supported and so can no longer be pivoted forward.
- the foot element 4b is in the freely movable, in Fig. 3 position shown. Now the child shifts his weight to the side of the foot element 4b, it is placed on the floor with its base contact surface 12 and fixed there. With further weight shift, the foot element is in of the bearing mount essentially vertically upwards, or the bearing mount pressed down with respect to the now fixed foot element.
- the foot element 4b is, however, with its upper region 6 in the bearing receptacle 5 and the bearing arms 7 that the foot element during this movement is pushed forward, i.e. it is almost around the lower point of contact with the ground pivoted forward.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung in Form einer Schildkröte in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 2
- eine Ansicht längs der Linie II-II in Fig. 1 teilweise im Schnitt, auf ein Fußelementen-Paar in einseitig belasteter Stellung,
- Fig. 3
- eine Ansicht, teilweise im Schnitt, des unbelasteten Fußelements aus Fig. 2 längs der Linie III-III in Fig. 2, und
- Fig. 4
- eine Ansicht, teilweise im Schnitt, des Fußelementes in belastetem Zustand längs der Linie IV-IV in Fig. 2.
Claims (19)
- Bewegbare, insbesondere medizinischen Übungs- und Behandlungszwecken dienende Vorrichtung mit einem eine Person aufnehmenden Sitz (2), unterhalb dem mehrere bodenseitig aufsetzbare Fußelemente (4, 4a, 4b) beweglich in jeweils einer sitzseitigen Lageraufnahme (5) gelagert sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lageraufnahme (5) wenigstens ein in die Lagerausnehmung ragendes erstes Auflagerelement (9) aufweist, das wenigstens ein am Fußelement (4, 4a, 4b) ausgebildetes zweites Auflagerelement (10) lösbar gegenlagert, so daß das im wesentlichen vertikal bewegliche Fußelement (4, 4a, 4b) und damit seine Boden-Aufsetzfläche (12) in einer vom Boden gelösten Stellung unter Eingriff der beiden Auflagerelemente (9, 10) in der Bewegungsrichtung der Vorrichtung nach vorne verschwenkbar ist, wobei beim Aufsetzen der Boden-Aufsetzfläche auf dem Boden unter Lösen des Eingriffs das Fußelement (4, 4a, 4b) im wesentlichen vertikal nach oben bewegbar ist, und dabei in der Lageraufnahme (5) derart geführt ist, daß durch die Vertikalbewegung beim Aufsetzen eine Bewegungskomponente in Laufrichtung (A) erteilt wird.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußelemente (4, 4a, 4b) in einer zur Bewegungsrichtung (A) der Vorrichtung (1) im wesentlichen senkrechten Richtung kippbar gelagert sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lageraufnahmen (5) derart in einem Winkel zueinander angeordnet sind, daß bei im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Laufrichtung (A) nebeneinander angeordneten Fußelementen bei belastungsbedingtem Aufsetzen des oder der Fußelemente (4a) einer Seite das oder die Fußelemente (4b) der anderen Seite die vom Boden gelöste Stellung einnehmen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußelemente um eine im wesentlichen horizontale Achse verschwenkbar sind, wobei die Lageraufnahmen derart ausgebildet bzw. am Sitz angeordnet sind, daß bei belastungsbedingtem Aufsetzen wenigstens eines Fußelements wenigstens ein anderes Fußelement die vom Boden gelöste Stellung einnimmt.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Boden- und Aufsetzflächen (12) im wesentlichen ebenflächig ausgebildet sind und in der vom Boden gelösten Stellung in einem Winkel zum Boden stehen.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste und/oder das zweite Auflagerelement (9, 10) als in die Ausnehmung hineinragender Vorsprung ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das fußelementseitige Auflagerelement (10), gegebenenfalls der Vorsprung, länglich, im wesentlichen geradlinig verlaufend und sich über wenigstens die halbe Breite des Fußelements (4, 4a, 4b) erstreckend ausgebildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dem fußelementseitigen Auflagerelement (10), gegebenenfalls dem Vorsprung, mehrere, vorzugsweise drei lagerseitige erste Auflagerelemente (9), gegebenenfalls Vorsprünge, zugeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußelemente (4, 4a, 4b) und der Sitz (2) lösbar miteinander verbindbar sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das lagerseitige erste Auflagerelement (9), gegebenenfalls der Vorsprung, als federnder Haken o.dgl. ausgbildet ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der federnde Haken direkt an der Unterseite des Sitzes (2) angeordnet ist und eine die Lageraufnahme (5) begrenzende Wand oder Seite (8) bildet.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußelemente (4, 4a, 4b) und/oder der Sitz (2) als einstückige Elemente ausgebildet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fußelemente (4, 4a, 4b) und/oder der Sitz (2) aus Kunststoff gebildet, insbesondere gespritzt sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens zwei Fußelemente in Laufrichtung hintereinander oder senkrecht zur Laufrichtung nebeneinander angeordnet sind.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß wenigstens ein in ständigem Kontakt mit dem Boden stehendes Stabilisatorelement vorgesehen ist.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß vier, paarweise nebeneinander geordnete Fußelemente (4, 4a, 4b) vorgesehen sind.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß bei gegebenenfalls paarweise nebeneinander angeordneten Fußelementen das oder die Fußelemente einer Seite um einen größeren Winkel in Bewegungsrichtung nach vorne verschwenkbar gelagert sind, als das oder die Fußelement der anderen Seite.
- Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung die Form eines stilisierten Tieres aufweist und ggf. mit entsprechenden Accessoires versehen ist.
- Verwendung der Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, als Spielzeug.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
HU9600170A HU219513B (hu) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-01-26 | Lépegető játékeszköz |
HU9600170 | 1996-01-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0786278A2 EP0786278A2 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
EP0786278A3 EP0786278A3 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
EP0786278B1 true EP0786278B1 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
Family
ID=89993660
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96710017A Expired - Lifetime EP0786278B1 (de) | 1996-01-26 | 1996-11-09 | Bewegbare, insbesondere für medizinische Übungs- und Behandlungszwecke dienende Vorrichtung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0786278B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE202946T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19646366C2 (de) |
HU (1) | HU219513B (de) |
TW (1) | TW343930B (de) |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1984591A (en) * | 1932-05-05 | 1934-12-18 | Marziani Joseph | Exercising and amusement device |
DE938055C (de) * | 1949-12-08 | 1956-01-19 | Erich Hahmann Dr | Durch Verschwenken der Beine eines oder mehrerer Beinpaare vorwaerts bewegbares Spielzeugreittier |
DE29515785U1 (de) * | 1995-10-05 | 1995-12-07 | BIG-Spielwarenfabrik Dipl.-Ing. Ernst A. Bettag, 90765 Fürth | Aufsitz-Rutschspielfahrzeug |
-
1996
- 1996-01-26 HU HU9600170A patent/HU219513B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-09 DE DE19646366A patent/DE19646366C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-09 DE DE59607271T patent/DE59607271D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-09 AT AT96710017T patent/ATE202946T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-09 EP EP96710017A patent/EP0786278B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-01-25 TW TW086100828A patent/TW343930B/zh active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59607271D1 (de) | 2001-08-16 |
EP0786278A2 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
HUP9600170A1 (en) | 1997-11-28 |
ATE202946T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
DE19646366A1 (de) | 1997-07-31 |
HU9600170D0 (en) | 1996-03-28 |
HU219513B (hu) | 2001-04-28 |
DE19646366C2 (de) | 2002-05-16 |
TW343930B (en) | 1998-11-01 |
EP0786278A3 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
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