EP0776689B1 - Dispositif de mélange - Google Patents

Dispositif de mélange Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0776689B1
EP0776689B1 EP96810767A EP96810767A EP0776689B1 EP 0776689 B1 EP0776689 B1 EP 0776689B1 EP 96810767 A EP96810767 A EP 96810767A EP 96810767 A EP96810767 A EP 96810767A EP 0776689 B1 EP0776689 B1 EP 0776689B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
partial
partitioning wall
vortex
mixing device
vortex generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96810767A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0776689A1 (fr
Inventor
Adnan Dr. Eroglu
Wolfgang Dr. Polifke
Peter Dr. Senior
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
General Electric Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
ABB Alstom Power Switzerland Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ABB Alstom Power Switzerland Ltd filed Critical ABB Alstom Power Switzerland Ltd
Publication of EP0776689A1 publication Critical patent/EP0776689A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0776689B1 publication Critical patent/EP0776689B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/421Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions by moving the components in a convoluted or labyrinthine path
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/4317Profiled elements, e.g. profiled blades, bars, pillars, columns or chevrons
    • B01F25/43172Profiles, pillars, chevrons, i.e. long elements having a polygonal cross-section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/40Static mixers
    • B01F25/42Static mixers in which the mixing is affected by moving the components jointly in changing directions, e.g. in tubes provided with baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/43Mixing tubes, e.g. wherein the material is moved in a radial or partly reversed direction
    • B01F25/431Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor
    • B01F25/43197Straight mixing tubes with baffles or obstructions that do not cause substantial pressure drop; Baffles therefor characterised by the mounting of the baffles or obstructions
    • B01F25/431971Mounted on the wall
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/20Heat transfer, e.g. cooling
    • F05B2260/221Improvement of heat transfer
    • F05B2260/222Improvement of heat transfer by creating turbulence

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mixing device for mixing two or more fluids that are the same or different May have mass flow, the to be mixed Fluids flow along a partition, on the downstream End of several vortex generators with free flow areas are arranged, several of them side by side are arranged, the side faces of the vortex generator are flush with one side of the partition and with each other include the arrow angle, the longitudinal ones Edges of the side surfaces at an angle to the wall run and the two side surfaces a connecting edge include each other, preferably perpendicular to the wall runs and the edge first hit by the flow is.
  • EP 0619 134 A1 is a generic Mixing chamber described, the one, having several vortex generators Separating plate provides.
  • a vortex generator has three free-flowing surfaces, one roof surface and two side surfaces, the roof surface runs under one Angle of attack to the partition plate, the two side surfaces close together Arrow angle on.
  • the vortex generator is used to generate from a material flow Flow around longitudinal vortices.
  • a vortex generator of almost the same structure goes out of the EP 0 620 403 A1.
  • the vortex generators described in the two publications cited above each have a trailing edge that runs in a straight line on, i.e. the edge over which the roof surface is connected to the partition.
  • the invention has for its object in a mixing device to improve the mixing of the type mentioned.
  • the advantages of the invention include that by introducing the twisted towards the partition Trailing edges the downstream edge of the partition is extended. As a result, the contact area of the streams to be mixed are increased; further eddies created by the trailing edges. These vertebrae support and strengthen those of the longitudinal edges generated vortices of the vortex generator. In addition, the mixing of the streams to be mixed increased because the vertebrae are facing each other Propagate electricity, creating an interwoven flow pattern arises.
  • the vortex generator element From the fluidic point of view, the vortex generator element a very low pressure drop when flowing around on and it creates vortices with no dead water area. Finally can the element through its usually hollow interior cooled in various ways and with various means become.
  • Vortex generator 9 essentially from several freely flowing triangular surfaces. There are this is two partial roof surfaces 1, 2, two side surfaces 11, 13 and two partial floor areas not visible in FIG. 1. In These surfaces run under certain longitudinal directions Angles in the direction of flow.
  • the two side surfaces 11 and 13 are each perpendicular on the associated top 21 of a partition 22, wherein it is noted that this is not mandatory.
  • the side faces 11, 13, which consist of right-angled triangles, are fixed here with their longer cathete on the partition 22. They are so oriented that they are shorter with theirs
  • the catheter forms a joint, including an arrow angle ⁇ .
  • the joint is designed as a sharp connecting edge 16 and is also perpendicular to the partition 22. In one Channel installed because of the sharp connection edge the flow cross-section hardly affected by blocking. Due to the longer cathets of the side surfaces 11, 13 and an intersection point 8 is formed by the connecting edge 16, which is in the partition.
  • the two the arrow angle ⁇ enclosing side surfaces 11, 13 are symmetrical in Shape, size and orientation and are on both sides of a plane of symmetry arranged by an axis of symmetry 17th and the connecting edge 16 is formed.
  • the axis of symmetry 17 is usually the same direction as the channel axis and so like the channel flow.
  • An essentially longitudinal edge 12 of the partial roof surface 1 is flush with the hypotenuse of the side surface 11 protruding into the flow channel. This longitudinal edge 12 runs at an angle of inclination ⁇ to the wall 22.
  • a downstream rear edge 5 of the partial roof surface 1 lies in a plane perpendicular to Axis of symmetry 17 and is rotated by an angle ⁇ with respect to the partition wall 22, so that the rear edge 5 comes to lie below the partition wall.
  • slots must therefore be made in the partition 22, or the partition must be adapted accordingly.
  • the partial roof surface 2 is symmetrical to the partial roof surface with respect to the plane of symmetry, formed by the axis of symmetry 17 and the connecting edge 16.
  • a longitudinal edge 14 of the partial roof surface 2 is flush with the hypothenus of the side surface 13 protruding into the flow channel Angle of attack ⁇ to the wall 22.
  • a rear edge 6 of the partial roof surface 2 also lies in the plane perpendicular to the axis of symmetry 17 and is rotated by the negative angle ⁇ with respect to the partition wall, so that the rear edge 6 comes to lie below the partition wall 22.
  • the second longitudinal edge of the partial roof surface 1 forms with the second longitudinal edge of the partial roof surface 2 a connecting edge 10 which lies in the plane of symmetry formed by the axis of symmetry 17 and the connecting edge 16.
  • the connecting edge 10 forms with the trailing edge 5 and with the trailing edge 6 a tip 7 located at the downstream end of the vortex generator 9.
  • the longitudinal edges 12, 14 together with the connecting edge 16 and the connecting edge 10 form a tip 18 located at the upstream end of the vortex generator 9.
  • the triangular partial floor surface 3 is defined through the trailing edge 5 and the intersection 8
  • the triangular Partial floor surfaces 4 are defined by the rear edge 6 and the intersection point 8.
  • a connecting edge 30 of the partial bottom surfaces 3, 4 thus extends from the top 7 to to intersection 8.
  • the vortex generator can also be used without floor surfaces are produced, then the partition Function of the floor areas takes over. This requires the partition be serrated at its downstream end, accordingly the partial floor areas. To the contact area on can further increase the downstream end of the partition the trailing edges of the vortex generator also in different Layers that are not perpendicular to the axis of symmetry.
  • a vortex generator 9 ' is on the underside 20 of the partition 22 and a vortex generator 9 the top 21 of the partition arranged side by side.
  • the Vortex generator 9 ' is identical in shape and size to that Vortex generator 9, the names already used above for the vortex generator 9 are therefore also for the vortex generator 9 'used, but are provided with an apostrophe.
  • the vortex generator 9 can be rotated by 180 ° can be transferred to the vortex generator 9 'about an axis of rotation 19.
  • the axis of rotation 19 lies in the partition 22, is parallel to the axis of symmetry 17 and goes through the intersection of Long edge 14 and trailing edge 6.
  • the connecting edge 16 of the two side surfaces 11, 13 forms always the upstream edge of the vortex generators 9, 9 '.
  • the sharp connecting edge 16 is the point that of the channel flow is applied first.
  • the flow across Partition 22 trailing edges 5, 6, 5 ', 6' the roof areas are the last from the channel flow loaded edges.
  • the vortex generators 9 'can also be different are designed as the vortex generators 9, wherein the vortex generators always have one of the basic configurations shown have similar geometry. For example, this is advantageous for mixing physically different flows.
  • the vortex generator works as follows: Flowing around edges 12 and 14, the flow becomes a pair opposite vortex converted. The vortex axes are in the axis of the flow. The geometry of the vortex generators is selected so that there are no backflow zones during vortex generation arise.
  • the vortices of the vortex generator 9 rotate along the roof surfaces and strive for the partition 22 to which the vortex generator is mounted.
  • the vertebrae of the vortex generator 9 'rotate below the roof surfaces along and also strive towards the partition 22.
  • the swirl number of the vertebra is determined by appropriate Choice of the angle of attack ⁇ and / or the arrow angle ⁇ . With increasing angles become the vortex strength or the swirl number increased and the place of vortex breakdown (vortex break down) - if this is desired at all - migrates upstream down to the area of the vortex generator itself. Depending on Application are these two angles ⁇ and ⁇ by constructive Conditions and determined by the process itself. customized then only the height h of the connecting edge needs to be 16. By choosing the angle ⁇ the vertebrae become like this influences that the larger ⁇ is selected, the better the Mixing of the partial flows takes place. However, the angle ⁇ can not be chosen arbitrarily large, because with increasing ⁇ the pressure drop also increases.
  • the shape of the flow Partition 22 is not essential to the operation of the invention is. Instead of the straight form shown in the figures the partition 22 could also be an annular or act hexagonal or other cross-sectional shape.
  • the above statement that the Side surfaces are perpendicular to the wall of course can be put into perspective.
  • the decisive factor is that on the Line of symmetry 17 lying connection edge 16 perpendicular the corresponding wall. In the case of annular walls the connecting edge 16 would thus be aligned radially his.
  • Fig. 5 shows partially a channel with a built-in partition 22.
  • the cross section through which flow is through this partition 22 divided into two subchannels with channel heights H1 and H2.
  • the top 21 of the partition wall 22 forms a channel wall of the upper channel 41
  • the underside 20 of the partition 22 forms a channel wall of the lower channel 42.
  • the two Channels could be from the same medium with different ones Flow through speed; or it could be flowing fluids of different density or chemical composition act the shortest way to a specific one evenly distributed concentration can be mixed have to.
  • the vortex generators 9, 9 ' can be different in the channels 41, 42 Heights h1, h2 compared to the channel heights H1, H2 exhibit.
  • the heights h1, h2 of the connecting edges 16, 16 'of the vortex generators 9, 9' so with the the respective channel heights H1, H2 that the generated Vortex immediately downstream of the vortex generator already such a size that the full channel height H1 + H2 or the full amount of that assigned to the vortex generator Channel part is filled, resulting in an even distribution leads in the loaded cross section.
  • Another one Criterion, which influence on the ratio to be chosen h / H can be taken is the pressure drop that occurs when flowing around the Vortex generator occurs. It goes without saying that with larger Ratio h / H also the pressure loss coefficient increases.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Dispositif mélangeur à mélanger deux ou plus fluides, qui présentent chacun un débit de passage de masse égal ou non égal, dans lequel les fluides à mélanger s'écoulent le long d'une cloison (22) à une pluralité de générateurs de tourbillons générateurs de tourbillons (9, 9') à son extrémité en aval, qui présentent des surfaces pour un courant libre y autour, à plusieurs desdits générateurs étant disposés côté à côté, dans lequel les faces latérales (11, 13) dudit générateur de tourbillons sont à fleur d'un côté de ladite cloison (22) et renferment un angle pointu (α) y entre, dans lequel des arêtes (12, 14) desdites faces latérales (11, 13), qui sont orientées en sens longitudinal (12, 14), s'étendent à un angle d'incidence () relativement à ladite cloison (22), et dans lequel les deux faces latérales (11, 13) renferment ensemble une arête de liaison (16), qui s'étend à un angle droit relatif à ladite cloison (22), en formant une arête (16) sur lequel agit le courant d'abord, dans lequel en outre:
    une face de toit consiste en deux faces de toit partielles(1, 2),
    lesdites faces de toit partielles (1, 2) présent des arêtes orientées en sens longitudinal et afleur des arêtes (12, 14) desdites faces latérales (11, 13),
    lesdites faces de toit partielles (1, 2) sont reliées l'une à l'autre via une arête de liaison (10),
    les arêtes arrièrent en aval (5, 6) desdites faces de toit partielles (1, 2) renferment, avec ladite cloison (22), un angle (y) de façon que lesdites arêtes de derrière (5, 6) soient essentiellement positionnées sur l'autre côté de ladite cloison, relativement auxdites faces latérales (11, 13), et
    une face de fond consiste en deux faces de fond partielles (3, 4) reliées l'une à l'autre via une arête de liaison (30) et auxdites faces de toit partielles (1, 2) via lesdites arêtes de derrière (5, 6).
  2. Dispositif mélangeur selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que lesdites faces de fond partielles (3, 4) sont formées par ladite cloison (22) et en ce que ledit générateur de tourbillons (9, 9'), composé de deux faces latérales (11, 13) et de deux faces de toit partielles (1, 2), est disposé sur ladite cloison (22).
  3. Dispositif mélangeur selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que lesdites arêtes de derrière (5, 6) desdites faces de toit partielles (1, 2) sont disposées dans un plan orthogonal sur un axe de symétrie (17).
  4. Dispositif mélangeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que lesdites deux faces latérales (11, 13), qui renferment ledit angle pointu angle (α) ainsi que lesdites deux faces de toit partielles (1, 2) dudit générateur de tourbillons (9), sont disposé en symétrie relativement à un plan de symétrie formé par un axe de symétrie (17) et par l'arête de liaison (16).
  5. Dispositif mélangeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite arête de liaison (16) et/ou lesdites arêtes orientées en sens longitudinal (12, 14) de ladite face de toit présentent une configuration vive.
  6. Dispositif mélangeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que ladite cloison (22) est disposée dans un conteneur à deux voies, où deux voies partielles (41, 42) sont formées, et en ce que le même nombre de générateurs de tourbillons (9, 9') est disposé dans chaque voie partielle, et en ce que lesdits générateurs de tourbillons sont fixés sur les deux côtés sur ladite cloison (22).
  7. Dispositif mélangeur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le rapport entre la hauteur (h1, h2) dudit générateur de tourbillons (9, 9') et la hauteur (H1, H2) de ladite voie partielle (41, 42) est choisi des façon que le tourbillon ainsi engendré couvre toute la hauteur (H1, H2) de ladite voie partielle, ou toute la hauteur de ladite voie (H1+H2) directement en aval dudit générateur de tourbillons.
EP96810767A 1995-12-01 1996-11-11 Dispositif de mélange Expired - Lifetime EP0776689B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19544816A DE19544816A1 (de) 1995-12-01 1995-12-01 Mischvorrichtung
DE19544816 1995-12-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0776689A1 EP0776689A1 (fr) 1997-06-04
EP0776689B1 true EP0776689B1 (fr) 2001-09-05

Family

ID=7778915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96810767A Expired - Lifetime EP0776689B1 (fr) 1995-12-01 1996-11-11 Dispositif de mélange

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5803602A (fr)
EP (1) EP0776689B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH09173808A (fr)
DE (2) DE19544816A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (18)

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US6015229A (en) * 1997-09-19 2000-01-18 Calgon Carbon Corporation Method and apparatus for improved mixing in fluids
DE19820992C2 (de) * 1998-05-11 2003-01-09 Bbp Environment Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Durchmischung eines einen Kanal durchströmenden Gasstromes und Verfahren unter Verwendung der Vorrichtung
DE59807195D1 (de) * 1998-11-06 2003-03-20 Alstom Switzerland Ltd Strömungskanal mit Querschnittssprung
FR2813062B1 (fr) 2000-08-17 2002-11-15 Intertechnique Sa Boite a masques respiratoires pour installation de secours
TWI222423B (en) * 2001-12-27 2004-10-21 Orbotech Ltd System and methods for conveying and transporting levitated articles
DE10330023A1 (de) * 2002-07-20 2004-02-05 Alstom (Switzerland) Ltd. Wirbelgenerator mit kontrollierter Nachlaufströmung
CN1204945C (zh) * 2003-09-05 2005-06-08 刘兆彦 一种管、筒或塔内构件立交盘
DE102009052142B3 (de) * 2009-11-06 2011-07-14 MTU Aero Engines GmbH, 80995 Axialverdichter
WO2011054771A2 (fr) 2009-11-07 2011-05-12 Alstom Technology Ltd Brûleur à prémélange pour chambre de combustion de turbine à gaz
WO2011054739A2 (fr) 2009-11-07 2011-05-12 Alstom Technology Ltd Système d'injection pour brûleur de réchauffage
WO2011054760A1 (fr) 2009-11-07 2011-05-12 Alstom Technology Ltd Système de refroidissement permettant d'accroître le rendement d'une turbine à gaz
EP2496882B1 (fr) 2009-11-07 2018-03-28 Ansaldo Energia Switzerland AG Système d'injection pour brûleur de réchauffage avec lances à combustible
US8434723B2 (en) * 2010-06-01 2013-05-07 Applied University Research, Inc. Low drag asymmetric tetrahedral vortex generators
US8881500B2 (en) * 2010-08-31 2014-11-11 General Electric Company Duplex tab obstacles for enhancement of deflagration-to-detonation transition
US8770649B2 (en) 2011-10-29 2014-07-08 Alexander Praskovsky Device, assembly, and system for reducing aerodynamic drag
US9340281B2 (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-05-17 The Boeing Company Submerged vortex generator
US10252792B2 (en) * 2015-04-21 2019-04-09 The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of Nasa Flow disruption devices for the reduction of high lift system noise
DE102016012454B4 (de) * 2016-10-19 2018-06-28 Harry Riege Körperform zur Verringerung des Formwiderstandes bei der Bewegung durch ein Medium.

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0776689A1 (fr) 1997-06-04
US5803602A (en) 1998-09-08
DE19544816A1 (de) 1997-06-05
JPH09173808A (ja) 1997-07-08
DE59607626D1 (de) 2001-10-11

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