EP0775783A1 - Shelter made of panels assembled in a polyhedron - Google Patents

Shelter made of panels assembled in a polyhedron Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0775783A1
EP0775783A1 EP96402104A EP96402104A EP0775783A1 EP 0775783 A1 EP0775783 A1 EP 0775783A1 EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 0775783 A1 EP0775783 A1 EP 0775783A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
facing
shelter
shelter according
reliefs
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Granted
Application number
EP96402104A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0775783B1 (en
Inventor
Gérard dit Félix Chamayou
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3294—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is shelters of polyhedral forms making it possible to shelter people or families in the event of emergency or precariousness, or to serve as leisure accommodation, or even as temporary offices.
  • Shelters in the form of hemispherical concrete domes are already known. These shelters are long and expensive to manufacture and very difficult to transport. They are also poorly insulated. Also known are polyhedral shelters in the general shape of a dome, consisting of triangular panels assembled using screw parts, of the type used in the assembly of furniture. These parts are quite expensive and the cutting of triangular panels leads to falls. The assembly is relatively long.
  • the objective of the invention is to provide extremely economical shelters, extremely easy to assemble and dismantle by unqualified personnel and nevertheless making it possible to shelter the occupants in good conditions of comfort, sealing and insulation.
  • the shelter according to the invention consisting of polygonal panels assembled according to a polyhedron, preferably, inscribed in a dome or a sphere, is characterized by panels comprising a sealed external facing, an insulating intermediate material and an internal facing, the panels comprising , on their different edges, side pieces provided with reliefs, and capable of being applied one against the other at the desired angle, the panels being held one against the other by one or more clips, each clip overlapping the two side elements juxtaposed and coming to rest in the reliefs.
  • the lateral elements are inserted, on the edge of the panel, between the external facing and the internal facing, to which they are fixed.
  • these lateral elements form a continuous frame constituting the totality of the edges of the polygonal panel.
  • lateral elements or frame elements can preferably be associated with positioning means, for example example of the tabs or studs determining the respective position of the two adjacent panels.
  • the clip preferably metallic, has a U shape, the branches of which end in reliefs complementary to the reliefs of the lateral elements.
  • the interior facing can have slots near the lateral elements to allow the passage of the wings of the U-shaped clips when the clips are applied and when they are removed for disassembly.
  • the panels have a trapezoidal shape.
  • the lower panels can have a rectangular shape if they are arranged vertically.
  • the shelter panels are cut from standard panels 43 mm thick and successively comprising from the outside a marine plywood 1, 5 mm thick, a sheet of expanded polystyrene foam 2 of 30 mm and an interior facing 3 makes a chipboard of thickness 8mm.
  • These panels are cut into rectangular or trapezoidal shapes to form five types of panels P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5.
  • the edges or edges of the panels are sawn at an angle easy to calculate from the attached drawing, such that the edges of two adjacent panels can be applied against each other the other.
  • These edges are materialized by sticks or battens of rectangular wooden section 4 inserted between the facings 1 and 3 and glued against these facings, being also reinforced by staples in stainless steel 5.
  • the strip forming the lateral element 4 has a longitudinal groove 6.
  • the internal facing 3 has, from place to place, slots 7 adjacent to the face of the strip 4 which has the groove 6.
  • rods 4 thus form a frame which runs all around the panel in question, but one could also replace the rods with shorter pieces arranged from place to place on the edges of the panels.
  • the assembly is done as follows. Two panels, for example, the panel P1 and the panel P2 are applied one against the other by their adjacent edges 4 in the respective position which they must occupy definitively. Steel clips 8 are then introduced in the form of a U with a base 9 and two branches or wings 10, having, at their end, a rib 11 of triangular shape. The two branches are passed through the two slots 7 which face each other until the ribs 11 are clipped into the grooves 6. It is preferred to use two clips for a panel edge. Disassembly is easy by pulling on the clips.
  • the seal between the two adjacent panels can be ensured by placing a seal between the two rods 4 pressed against each other by their clips 8. It can also simply be sealed by a silicone sealant 12 placed in the space between two exterior facings 1.
  • Some of the panels may have an opening for doors and windows. Two adjacent panels may have openings facing each other to form the door u13. Windows which will be fitted with opening glazing are shown at 14. At the upper end between the panels P5, an air opening 15 is left with a hatch or other means ensuring impermeability to rain.
  • these panels can be encircled by a hoop (not shown) around the entire perimeter, or else firmly fixed to the ground or the floor.
  • the floor can be, for example, a concrete slab, or it can be made raised in wooden slats or in plates of suitable materials fixed on an underlying framework to create a crawl space.
  • the wooden elements are made of balza and the folding floor is composed of waterproof elements inflated with compressed air.
  • the shelters can be erected on site by their users, for example people who are homeless or in a precarious situation, after the development and servicing of land.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)

Abstract

The shelter is made of polygonal panels assembled to form a dome shaped or spherical polyhedron. The panels have an outer, watertight facing (1), a layer of insulation (2) and an inner facing (3). On each side of the panel are side pieces (4) with shaped sections (6) which are designed to be placed against each other at the required angle. The panels are held together by one or more metal, U-shaped clips (8). Each clip goes around the two side sections (4) and clip into the shaped sections (6). The side sections are inserted between the out and inner facings. The side sections form a continuous frame around each panel. The side sections are joined to positioning tongues which determine the relative position of adjacent panels.

Description

L'invention a pour objet des abris de formes polyédriques permettant d'abriter des personnes ou des familles en cas d'urgence ou de précarité, ou servir de logement de loisir, ou même de bureaux provisoires.The subject of the invention is shelters of polyhedral forms making it possible to shelter people or families in the event of emergency or precariousness, or to serve as leisure accommodation, or even as temporary offices.

On connaît déjà des abris en forme de coupoles hémisphériques en béton. Ces abris sont longs et coûteux à fabriquer et très difficiles à transporter. Ils sont de surcroît mal isolés. On connaît également des abris polyédriques en forme général de coupole, constitués de panneaux triangulaires assemblés à l'aide de pièces à vis, du type utilisé dans le montage des meubles. Ces pièces sont assez onéreuses et la découpe de panneaux triangulaires entraine des chutes. L'assemblage est relativement long.Shelters in the form of hemispherical concrete domes are already known. These shelters are long and expensive to manufacture and very difficult to transport. They are also poorly insulated. Also known are polyhedral shelters in the general shape of a dome, consisting of triangular panels assembled using screw parts, of the type used in the assembly of furniture. These parts are quite expensive and the cutting of triangular panels leads to falls. The assembly is relatively long.

L'objectif de l'invention est de fournir des abris extrêmement économiques, extrêmement facile à monter et à démonter par un personnel non qualifié et permettant néanmoins d'abriter les occupants dans de bonnes conditions de confort, d'étanchéité et d'isolation.The objective of the invention is to provide extremely economical shelters, extremely easy to assemble and dismantle by unqualified personnel and nevertheless making it possible to shelter the occupants in good conditions of comfort, sealing and insulation.

L'abri selon l'invention, constitué de panneaux polygonaux assemblés selon un polyèdre, de préférence, inscrit dans une coupole ou une sphère est caractérisé par des panneaux comportant un parement extérieur étanche, un matériau intermédiaire isolant et un parement intérieur, les panneaux comportant, sur leurs différents chants, des pièces latérales munies de reliefs, et susceptibles d'être appliquées l'une contre l'autre selon l'angle désiré, les panneaux étant maintenus l'un contre l'autre par un ou plusieurs clips, chaque clip chevauchant les deux éléments latéraux juxtaposés et venant s'immobiliser dans les reliefs.The shelter according to the invention, consisting of polygonal panels assembled according to a polyhedron, preferably, inscribed in a dome or a sphere, is characterized by panels comprising a sealed external facing, an insulating intermediate material and an internal facing, the panels comprising , on their different edges, side pieces provided with reliefs, and capable of being applied one against the other at the desired angle, the panels being held one against the other by one or more clips, each clip overlapping the two side elements juxtaposed and coming to rest in the reliefs.

De préférence, les éléments latéraux sont insérés, sur le chant du panneau, entre le parement extérieur et le parement intérieur, auxquels ils sont fixés. De préférence ces éléments latéraux forment un cadre continu constituant la totalité des chants du panneau polygonal.Preferably, the lateral elements are inserted, on the edge of the panel, between the external facing and the internal facing, to which they are fixed. Preferably these lateral elements form a continuous frame constituting the totality of the edges of the polygonal panel.

Ces éléments latéraux ou éléments de cadre peuvent être de préférence associés à des moyens de positionnement, par exemple des languettes ou plots déterminant la position respective des deux panneaux adjacents.These lateral elements or frame elements can preferably be associated with positioning means, for example example of the tabs or studs determining the respective position of the two adjacent panels.

De façon très avantageuse, le clip, de préférence métallique, présente une forme de U dont les branches se terminent par des reliefs complémentaires des reliefs des éléments latéraux.Very advantageously, the clip, preferably metallic, has a U shape, the branches of which end in reliefs complementary to the reliefs of the lateral elements.

Très avantageusement le parement intérieur peut présenter des fentes à proximité des éléments latéraux pour permettre le passage des ailes des clips en U lors de la pose des clips et lors de la dépose pour le démontage.Very advantageously, the interior facing can have slots near the lateral elements to allow the passage of the wings of the U-shaped clips when the clips are applied and when they are removed for disassembly.

On préfère que les panneaux aient une forme trapézoïdale. Les panneaux inférieurs peuvent avoir une forme rectangulaire s'ils sont disposés verticalement.It is preferred that the panels have a trapezoidal shape. The lower panels can have a rectangular shape if they are arranged vertically.

Certains des panneaux peuvent présenter une ouverture pour former une porte et des fenêtre et une ouverture supérieure est également laissée pour l'aération.
Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention est décrit à l'aide des dessins annexés.

  • La figure 1 représente une vue en élevation d'un abri selon l'invention.
  • La figure 2 représente une vue de dessus de l'abri.
  • La figure 3 représente une vue en coupe d'un panneau au niveau de l'un de ses chants.
  • La figure 4 représente une vue en coupe au niveau des chants de deux panneaux assemblés entre eux.
  • La figure 5 représente une vue des parements intérieurs au niveau des chants.
Some of the panels may have an opening to form a door and windows and an upper opening is also left for ventilation.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described using the accompanying drawings.
  • Figure 1 shows an elevational view of a shelter according to the invention.
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of the shelter.
  • Figure 3 shows a sectional view of a panel at one of its edges.
  • Figure 4 shows a sectional view at the edges of two panels assembled together.
  • Figure 5 shows a view of the interior facings at the edges.

Les panneaux de l'abri, selon cet exemple, sont découpés à partir de panneaux standards ayant 43 mm d'épaisseur et comprenant successivement depuis l'extérieur un contreplaqué marine 1, d'épaisseur 5 mm, une plaque de mousse de polystyrène expansée 2 de 30 mm et un parement intérieur 3 fait un aggloméré d'épaisseur 8mm. Ces panneaux sont découpés selon des formes rectangulaires ou trapézoïdales pour former cinq types de panneaux P1, P2, P3, P4 et P5. Les bords ou chants des panneaux sont sciés selon un angle facile à calculer à partir du dessin annexé, tel que les chants de deux panneaux adjacents puissent être appliqués l'un contre l'autre. Ces chants sont matérialisés par des baguettes ou tasseaux de section rectangulaire en bois 4 insérées entre les parements 1 et 3 et collés contre ces parements, en étant également renforcés par des agrafes en acier inoxydable 5. Du côté interne, c'est-à-dire du côté de la mousse, la baguette formant l'élément latéral 4 présente une rainure longitudinale 6. Par ailleurs, le parement interne 3 présente, de place en place, des fentes 7 adjacentes à la face de la baguette 4 qui présente la gorge 6.The shelter panels, according to this example, are cut from standard panels 43 mm thick and successively comprising from the outside a marine plywood 1, 5 mm thick, a sheet of expanded polystyrene foam 2 of 30 mm and an interior facing 3 makes a chipboard of thickness 8mm. These panels are cut into rectangular or trapezoidal shapes to form five types of panels P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5. The edges or edges of the panels are sawn at an angle easy to calculate from the attached drawing, such that the edges of two adjacent panels can be applied against each other the other. These edges are materialized by sticks or battens of rectangular wooden section 4 inserted between the facings 1 and 3 and glued against these facings, being also reinforced by staples in stainless steel 5. On the internal side, that is to say say on the foam side, the strip forming the lateral element 4 has a longitudinal groove 6. Furthermore, the internal facing 3 has, from place to place, slots 7 adjacent to the face of the strip 4 which has the groove 6.

On comprend que les baguettes 4 forment ainsi un cadre qui court tout autour du panneau considéré, mais on pourrait également remplacer les baguettes par des pièces plus courtes disposées de place en place sur les chants des panneaux.It is understood that the rods 4 thus form a frame which runs all around the panel in question, but one could also replace the rods with shorter pieces arranged from place to place on the edges of the panels.

L'assemblage se fait comme suit. Deux panneaux, par exemple, le panneau P1 et le panneau P2 sont appliqués l'un contre l'autre par leurs chants adjacents 4 dans la position respective qu'ils doivent occuper définitivement. On introduit alors des clips en acier 8 en forme de U avec une base 9 et deux branches ou ailes 10, présentant, à leur extrémité une nervure 11 de forme triangulaire. On fait passer les deux branches par les deux fentes 7 qui se font face jusqu'à ce que les nervures 11 viennent se clipper dans les rainures 6. On préfère utiliser deux clips pour un bord de panneau. Le démontage est facile par traction sur les clips.The assembly is done as follows. Two panels, for example, the panel P1 and the panel P2 are applied one against the other by their adjacent edges 4 in the respective position which they must occupy definitively. Steel clips 8 are then introduced in the form of a U with a base 9 and two branches or wings 10, having, at their end, a rib 11 of triangular shape. The two branches are passed through the two slots 7 which face each other until the ribs 11 are clipped into the grooves 6. It is preferred to use two clips for a panel edge. Disassembly is easy by pulling on the clips.

L'étanchéité entre les deux panneaux adjacents peut être assuré en plaçant un joint entre les deux baguettes 4 pressées l'une contre l'autre par leurs clips 8. On peut aussi simplement assurer l'étanchéité par un mastic silicone 12 disposé dans l'espace entre deux parements extérieurs 1.The seal between the two adjacent panels can be ensured by placing a seal between the two rods 4 pressed against each other by their clips 8. It can also simply be sealed by a silicone sealant 12 placed in the space between two exterior facings 1.

Certains des panneaux peuvent comporter une ouverture pour les portes et fenêtres. Deux panneaux adjacents peuvent présenter des ouvertures se faisant face pour former la porte u13. Des fenêtres que l'on munira d'un vitrage ouvrant sont représentées en 14. A l'extrémité supérieure entre les panneaux P5 est laissée une ouverture d'aération 15 avec une trappe ou autre moyen assurant l'étanchéité à la pluie.Some of the panels may have an opening for doors and windows. Two adjacent panels may have openings facing each other to form the door u13. Windows which will be fitted with opening glazing are shown at 14. At the upper end between the panels P5, an air opening 15 is left with a hatch or other means ensuring impermeability to rain.

Pour éviter un déboîtement des panneaux inférieurs P1, moins bien maintenus que ceux du reste de la coupole , ces panneaux peuvent être cerclés par une frette (non représentée) sur tout le périmètre, ou bien fermement fixés au sol ou au plancher.To avoid dislocation of the lower panels P1, which are less well maintained than those of the rest of the dome, these panels can be encircled by a hoop (not shown) around the entire perimeter, or else firmly fixed to the ground or the floor.

Le plancher peut être, par exemple, une dalle de béton, ou il peut être réalisé de façon surélevée en lames de bois ou en plaques de matériaux adéquats fixés sur une ossature sous-jacentes pour réaliser un vide sanitaire.The floor can be, for example, a concrete slab, or it can be made raised in wooden slats or in plates of suitable materials fixed on an underlying framework to create a crawl space.

Dans les cas où la légèreté est primordiale, notamment en haute montagne, les éléments en bois sont réalisés en balza et le plancher pliable est composé d'éléments étanches gonflés à l'air comprimé.In cases where lightness is essential, especially in high mountains, the wooden elements are made of balza and the folding floor is composed of waterproof elements inflated with compressed air.

Grâce à l'extrême simplicité et rapidité de montage, les abris peuvent être montés sur place par leurs utilisateurs, par exemple des personnes sans domicile fixe ou en situation de précarité, après aménagement et viabilisation d'un terrain.Thanks to the extreme simplicity and speed of assembly, the shelters can be erected on site by their users, for example people who are homeless or in a precarious situation, after the development and servicing of land.

Les différentes opérations de découpe de panneaux et de mise en place de leur cadre, et la fabrication des fenêtres et portes sont des opérations de menuiserie simple, sur des machines banales, ce qui pourrait créer des emplois pour les personnes sans domicile fixe ou en situation de précarité.The various operations of cutting panels and setting up their frame, and the manufacture of windows and doors are simple carpentry operations, on ordinary machines, which could create jobs for people who are homeless or in a situation precariousness.

Claims (8)

Abri, constitué de panneaux polygonaux assemblés selon un polyèdre, de préférence, inscrit dans une coupole ou une sphère, caractérisé par des panneaux comportant un parement extérieur étanche (1), un matériau intermédiaire isolant (2) et un parement intérieur (3), les panneaux comportant, sur leurs différents chants, des pièces latérales (4) munies de reliefs (6), et susceptibles d'être appliquées l'une contre l'autre selon l'angle désiré, les panneaux étant maintenus l'un contre l'autre par un ou plusieurs clips (8), chaque clip (8) chevauchant les deux éléments latéraux juxtaposés (4) et venant s'immobiliser dans les reliefs (6).Shelter, consisting of polygonal panels assembled according to a polyhedron, preferably, inscribed in a dome or a sphere, characterized by panels comprising a sealed outer facing (1), an insulating intermediate material (2) and an inner facing (3), the panels comprising, on their different edges, side pieces (4) provided with reliefs (6), and capable of being applied one against the other at the desired angle, the panels being held one against the 'other by one or more clips (8), each clip (8) overlapping the two side elements juxtaposed (4) and coming to rest in the reliefs (6). Abri selon la revendication 1 caractérisé en ce que, les éléments latéraux sont insérés, sur le chant du panneau, entre le parement extérieur (1) et le parement intérieur (3), auxquels ils sont fixés.Shelter according to claim 1 characterized in that, the lateral elements are inserted, on the edge of the panel, between the external facing (1) and the internal facing (3), to which they are fixed. Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les éléments latéraux forment un cadre continu constituant la totalité des chants du panneau polygonal.Shelter according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the lateral elements form a continuous frame constituting the totality of the edges of the polygonal panel. Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments latéraux ou éléments de cadre (4) sont associés à des moyens de positionnement, tels que des languettes ou plots déterminant la position respective des deux panneaux adjacents.Shelter according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the lateral elements or frame elements (4) are associated with positioning means, such as tongues or studs determining the respective position of the two adjacent panels. Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que le clip (8), de préférence métallique, présente une forme de U dont les branches (10) se terminent par des reliefs (11) complémentaires des reliefs (6) des éléments latéraux.Shelter according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the clip (8), preferably metallic, has a U shape whose branches (10) end in reliefs (11) complementary to the reliefs (6) side elements. Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le parement intérieur (3) présente des fentes (7) à proximité des éléments latéraux pour permettre le passage des ailes des clips en U lors de la pose des clips et lors de la dépose pour le démontage.Shelter according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the internal facing (3) has slots (7) near the lateral elements to allow the passage of the wings of the U-shaped clips when installing the clips and when removal for disassembly. Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les panneaux ont une forme trapézoïdale.Shelter according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the panels have a trapezoidal shape. Abri selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que certains des panneaux présentent une ouverture pour former une porte et des fenêtre.Shelter according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that some of the panels have an opening for form a door and windows.
EP96402104A 1995-10-06 1996-10-02 Shelter made of panels assembled in a polyhedron Expired - Lifetime EP0775783B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9511789A FR2739645B1 (en) 1995-10-06 1995-10-06 SHELTER CONSISTING OF PANELS ASSEMBLED ACCORDING TO A POLYEDRE
FR9511789 1995-10-06

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0775783A1 true EP0775783A1 (en) 1997-05-28
EP0775783B1 EP0775783B1 (en) 2000-12-06

Family

ID=9483328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96402104A Expired - Lifetime EP0775783B1 (en) 1995-10-06 1996-10-02 Shelter made of panels assembled in a polyhedron

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5651220A (en)
EP (1) EP0775783B1 (en)
DE (1) DE69611153T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2739645B1 (en)

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US8392426B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2013-03-05 Perfect Search Corporation Indexing and filtering using composite data stores
WO2018224109A1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-13 Globe Housing Aps Building system

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US7243468B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2007-07-17 Seattle Glass Block System to lay out the position of glass blocks for construction of a glass block wall
US7389618B1 (en) * 2004-04-09 2008-06-24 Shawn Herkstroeter Prefabricated panels for temporary structures
US7562497B2 (en) * 2005-10-27 2009-07-21 Warren Douglas A Arched door frame
US7458186B2 (en) * 2006-01-04 2008-12-02 Carter Philip R Dome-shaped structure
US20080295437A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Dagger Robert K Attachment system for a modular flooring assembly
US8381468B2 (en) * 2008-05-05 2013-02-26 Kenneth J. Koupal Modular building structure
WO2010099423A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Reeves Jerry C Chi-builder
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US8615934B1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2013-12-31 Stephen C. Webb Panelized portable shelter
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US9097032B1 (en) 2014-12-01 2015-08-04 Abdulreidha A. J. A. Al-Saffar Portable shelter
US9765513B2 (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-09-19 Certainteed Corporation System, method and apparatus for corner siding
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US3763608A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-10-09 C Chamlee Prefabricated all weather dome-type shelter
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FR2662456A1 (en) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-29 Tissier Pierre Dwelling unit

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US8266152B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2012-09-11 Perfect Search Corporation Hashed indexing
US8392426B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2013-03-05 Perfect Search Corporation Indexing and filtering using composite data stores
WO2018224109A1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-13 Globe Housing Aps Building system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0775783B1 (en) 2000-12-06
FR2739645B1 (en) 1998-02-06
US5651220A (en) 1997-07-29
DE69611153T2 (en) 2001-06-21
DE69611153D1 (en) 2001-01-11
FR2739645A1 (en) 1997-04-11

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