EP0775783A1 - Schutzgebäude aus zu einem Polyeder zusammengebauten Paneelen - Google Patents

Schutzgebäude aus zu einem Polyeder zusammengebauten Paneelen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0775783A1
EP0775783A1 EP96402104A EP96402104A EP0775783A1 EP 0775783 A1 EP0775783 A1 EP 0775783A1 EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 0775783 A1 EP0775783 A1 EP 0775783A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
panels
facing
shelter
shelter according
reliefs
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96402104A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0775783B1 (de
Inventor
Gérard dit Félix Chamayou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0775783A1 publication Critical patent/EP0775783A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0775783B1 publication Critical patent/EP0775783B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
    • E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3294—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface

Definitions

  • the subject of the invention is shelters of polyhedral forms making it possible to shelter people or families in the event of emergency or precariousness, or to serve as leisure accommodation, or even as temporary offices.
  • Shelters in the form of hemispherical concrete domes are already known. These shelters are long and expensive to manufacture and very difficult to transport. They are also poorly insulated. Also known are polyhedral shelters in the general shape of a dome, consisting of triangular panels assembled using screw parts, of the type used in the assembly of furniture. These parts are quite expensive and the cutting of triangular panels leads to falls. The assembly is relatively long.
  • the objective of the invention is to provide extremely economical shelters, extremely easy to assemble and dismantle by unqualified personnel and nevertheless making it possible to shelter the occupants in good conditions of comfort, sealing and insulation.
  • the shelter according to the invention consisting of polygonal panels assembled according to a polyhedron, preferably, inscribed in a dome or a sphere, is characterized by panels comprising a sealed external facing, an insulating intermediate material and an internal facing, the panels comprising , on their different edges, side pieces provided with reliefs, and capable of being applied one against the other at the desired angle, the panels being held one against the other by one or more clips, each clip overlapping the two side elements juxtaposed and coming to rest in the reliefs.
  • the lateral elements are inserted, on the edge of the panel, between the external facing and the internal facing, to which they are fixed.
  • these lateral elements form a continuous frame constituting the totality of the edges of the polygonal panel.
  • lateral elements or frame elements can preferably be associated with positioning means, for example example of the tabs or studs determining the respective position of the two adjacent panels.
  • the clip preferably metallic, has a U shape, the branches of which end in reliefs complementary to the reliefs of the lateral elements.
  • the interior facing can have slots near the lateral elements to allow the passage of the wings of the U-shaped clips when the clips are applied and when they are removed for disassembly.
  • the panels have a trapezoidal shape.
  • the lower panels can have a rectangular shape if they are arranged vertically.
  • the shelter panels are cut from standard panels 43 mm thick and successively comprising from the outside a marine plywood 1, 5 mm thick, a sheet of expanded polystyrene foam 2 of 30 mm and an interior facing 3 makes a chipboard of thickness 8mm.
  • These panels are cut into rectangular or trapezoidal shapes to form five types of panels P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5.
  • the edges or edges of the panels are sawn at an angle easy to calculate from the attached drawing, such that the edges of two adjacent panels can be applied against each other the other.
  • These edges are materialized by sticks or battens of rectangular wooden section 4 inserted between the facings 1 and 3 and glued against these facings, being also reinforced by staples in stainless steel 5.
  • the strip forming the lateral element 4 has a longitudinal groove 6.
  • the internal facing 3 has, from place to place, slots 7 adjacent to the face of the strip 4 which has the groove 6.
  • rods 4 thus form a frame which runs all around the panel in question, but one could also replace the rods with shorter pieces arranged from place to place on the edges of the panels.
  • the assembly is done as follows. Two panels, for example, the panel P1 and the panel P2 are applied one against the other by their adjacent edges 4 in the respective position which they must occupy definitively. Steel clips 8 are then introduced in the form of a U with a base 9 and two branches or wings 10, having, at their end, a rib 11 of triangular shape. The two branches are passed through the two slots 7 which face each other until the ribs 11 are clipped into the grooves 6. It is preferred to use two clips for a panel edge. Disassembly is easy by pulling on the clips.
  • the seal between the two adjacent panels can be ensured by placing a seal between the two rods 4 pressed against each other by their clips 8. It can also simply be sealed by a silicone sealant 12 placed in the space between two exterior facings 1.
  • Some of the panels may have an opening for doors and windows. Two adjacent panels may have openings facing each other to form the door u13. Windows which will be fitted with opening glazing are shown at 14. At the upper end between the panels P5, an air opening 15 is left with a hatch or other means ensuring impermeability to rain.
  • these panels can be encircled by a hoop (not shown) around the entire perimeter, or else firmly fixed to the ground or the floor.
  • the floor can be, for example, a concrete slab, or it can be made raised in wooden slats or in plates of suitable materials fixed on an underlying framework to create a crawl space.
  • the wooden elements are made of balza and the folding floor is composed of waterproof elements inflated with compressed air.
  • the shelters can be erected on site by their users, for example people who are homeless or in a precarious situation, after the development and servicing of land.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
EP96402104A 1995-10-06 1996-10-02 Schutzgebäude aus zu einem Polyeder zusammengebauten Paneelen Expired - Lifetime EP0775783B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9511789 1995-10-06
FR9511789A FR2739645B1 (fr) 1995-10-06 1995-10-06 Abri constitue de panneaux assembles selon un polyedre

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0775783A1 true EP0775783A1 (de) 1997-05-28
EP0775783B1 EP0775783B1 (de) 2000-12-06

Family

ID=9483328

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96402104A Expired - Lifetime EP0775783B1 (de) 1995-10-06 1996-10-02 Schutzgebäude aus zu einem Polyeder zusammengebauten Paneelen

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5651220A (de)
EP (1) EP0775783B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69611153T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2739645B1 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8266152B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2012-09-11 Perfect Search Corporation Hashed indexing
US8392426B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2013-03-05 Perfect Search Corporation Indexing and filtering using composite data stores
WO2018224109A1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-13 Globe Housing Aps Building system

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5771706A (en) * 1997-03-20 1998-06-30 Lavigne; Peter P. Ice skating rink
US6308490B1 (en) * 1998-09-18 2001-10-30 Nasser Saebi Method of constructing curved structures as part of a habitable building
SE9901567L (sv) * 1999-05-03 2000-11-04 Rolf Einar Helin Hus för temporör uppsättning
FR2807459B1 (fr) * 2000-04-07 2002-06-28 Jean Noel Pigout Structure autoportante constituee de panneaux triangulaires spheriques et de voutes, en materiaux composites, qui s'assemblent par clipsage, avec l'interposition d'un joint d'etancheite et de positionnement
US20030177715A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-25 Dunson Daniel M. Enclosing system
US6796090B2 (en) * 2003-01-18 2004-09-28 Goro Kambara Adjustable and reversibly securable terrace stairs
US7243468B2 (en) * 2003-04-10 2007-07-17 Seattle Glass Block System to lay out the position of glass blocks for construction of a glass block wall
US7389618B1 (en) * 2004-04-09 2008-06-24 Shawn Herkstroeter Prefabricated panels for temporary structures
US7562497B2 (en) * 2005-10-27 2009-07-21 Warren Douglas A Arched door frame
US7458186B2 (en) * 2006-01-04 2008-12-02 Carter Philip R Dome-shaped structure
US20080295437A1 (en) * 2007-05-30 2008-12-04 Dagger Robert K Attachment system for a modular flooring assembly
WO2009137417A1 (en) * 2008-05-05 2009-11-12 Koupal Kenneth J Modular building structure
WO2010099423A1 (en) * 2009-02-27 2010-09-02 Reeves Jerry C Chi-builder
DE102011010647B4 (de) * 2011-02-09 2020-04-30 Klaus Brendle Domhaus aus einer Vielzahl formgleicher Wandelemente
US8615934B1 (en) * 2011-10-07 2013-12-31 Stephen C. Webb Panelized portable shelter
USD732694S1 (en) * 2013-03-27 2015-06-23 Cornel Radu Above-ground shelter
ITPN20130049A1 (it) * 2013-08-19 2015-02-20 Stefano Raffin Metodo rapido per l¿unione di pannelli in legno o in materiale plastico
RU2544193C1 (ru) * 2013-11-01 2015-03-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ Трехшарнирная арка треугольного очертания
US9097032B1 (en) 2014-12-01 2015-08-04 Abdulreidha A. J. A. Al-Saffar Portable shelter
US9765513B2 (en) * 2014-12-15 2017-09-19 Certainteed Corporation System, method and apparatus for corner siding
WO2016178168A1 (en) * 2015-05-05 2016-11-10 Charles Caulder Bree Building or structure including a dome
KR101634557B1 (ko) * 2015-06-11 2016-06-29 김용빈 조립식 돔 하우스
RU2599996C1 (ru) * 2015-06-26 2016-10-20 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ Узел опирания решетчатой конструкции
RU2627800C1 (ru) * 2016-06-22 2017-08-11 Вадим Михайлович Тарасов Купол
GB201705227D0 (en) * 2017-03-31 2017-05-17 Ultraframe (Uk) Ltd Modular partition system
USD827728S1 (en) * 2017-05-02 2018-09-04 Eric Villiard Play module in the shape of an igloo
DE102019000765A1 (de) 2019-02-02 2020-08-06 Wolfgang Bußmann Schutzgebäude
RU188955U1 (ru) * 2019-03-01 2019-04-30 Николай Николаевич СТАШЕНКО Строительная конструкция
US10829929B1 (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-11-10 Greggory Hansen System and method for assembling structural insulated panels
USD989346S1 (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-06-13 Ovice, Inc. Prefabricated tiny office

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1919780A (en) * 1931-05-01 1933-07-25 Philip Rahn Coupling
US2774121A (en) * 1951-02-24 1956-12-18 Otis Elevator Co Joint for structural sections
US3763608A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-10-09 C Chamlee Prefabricated all weather dome-type shelter
GB2158852A (en) * 1984-05-14 1985-11-20 Trevor Alan Hook A constructional element for a modular structure
US4784172A (en) * 1987-06-25 1988-11-15 Yacoboni Joseph D Instant emergency shelter
GB2208081A (en) * 1986-12-12 1989-02-22 Philomena Lloyd Portable building
FR2662216A1 (fr) * 1990-05-21 1991-11-22 Leveau Jean Claude Dispositif d'assemblage pour panneaux de cloisonnement isolants du type sandwich et panneaux assembles ainsi obtenus.
FR2662456A1 (fr) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-29 Tissier Pierre Cellule d'habitation.

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE1579568C3 (de) * 1965-07-10 1975-02-06 Stif Societa Tecnico Industriale Frigorifera S.P.A., Vicenza (Italien) Vorgefertigte, wärmeisolierende Platten, die unter Verwendung von Spannelementen zusammenfügbar sind
US4169688A (en) * 1976-03-15 1979-10-02 Sato Toshio Artificial skating-rink floor
GB2081643B (en) * 1980-08-13 1984-08-08 Cape Boards & Panels Ltd Construction panels
US4655013A (en) * 1985-01-30 1987-04-07 Ritland Norman A Prefabricated modular building and method of assembly
US5349796A (en) * 1991-12-20 1994-09-27 Structural Panels, Inc. Building panel and method

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1919780A (en) * 1931-05-01 1933-07-25 Philip Rahn Coupling
US2774121A (en) * 1951-02-24 1956-12-18 Otis Elevator Co Joint for structural sections
US3763608A (en) * 1971-04-12 1973-10-09 C Chamlee Prefabricated all weather dome-type shelter
GB2158852A (en) * 1984-05-14 1985-11-20 Trevor Alan Hook A constructional element for a modular structure
GB2208081A (en) * 1986-12-12 1989-02-22 Philomena Lloyd Portable building
US4784172A (en) * 1987-06-25 1988-11-15 Yacoboni Joseph D Instant emergency shelter
FR2662216A1 (fr) * 1990-05-21 1991-11-22 Leveau Jean Claude Dispositif d'assemblage pour panneaux de cloisonnement isolants du type sandwich et panneaux assembles ainsi obtenus.
FR2662456A1 (fr) * 1990-05-23 1991-11-29 Tissier Pierre Cellule d'habitation.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8266152B2 (en) 2006-03-03 2012-09-11 Perfect Search Corporation Hashed indexing
US8392426B2 (en) 2007-08-30 2013-03-05 Perfect Search Corporation Indexing and filtering using composite data stores
WO2018224109A1 (en) * 2017-06-07 2018-12-13 Globe Housing Aps Building system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2739645A1 (fr) 1997-04-11
DE69611153D1 (de) 2001-01-11
FR2739645B1 (fr) 1998-02-06
DE69611153T2 (de) 2001-06-21
EP0775783B1 (de) 2000-12-06
US5651220A (en) 1997-07-29

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