EP2103756A2 - Sonnenschutzstruktur - Google Patents

Sonnenschutzstruktur Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2103756A2
EP2103756A2 EP20090155289 EP09155289A EP2103756A2 EP 2103756 A2 EP2103756 A2 EP 2103756A2 EP 20090155289 EP20090155289 EP 20090155289 EP 09155289 A EP09155289 A EP 09155289A EP 2103756 A2 EP2103756 A2 EP 2103756A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blades
axis
shelter according
rafters
protective shelter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP20090155289
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2103756A3 (de
Inventor
Michel Fournier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EURL Fournier
Original Assignee
EURL Fournier
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EURL Fournier filed Critical EURL Fournier
Publication of EP2103756A2 publication Critical patent/EP2103756A2/de
Publication of EP2103756A3 publication Critical patent/EP2103756A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/08Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae
    • E04F10/10Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of a plurality of similar rigid parts, e.g. slabs, lamellae collapsible or extensible; metallic Florentine blinds; awnings with movable parts such as louvres

Definitions

  • the invention relates to non-removable outdoor protective covers, including pergolas, arbours, gazebos or terrace shelters.
  • Such outdoor shelters have a roof allowing the people it houses to choose whether to let in air or sunlight under the shelter.
  • Such shelters comprise a rigid frame comprising different substantially horizontal beams supporting the roof. The frame is maintained above the ground by columns, bay windows or vertical walls.
  • Such shelters may be adjacent to a building or constructed independently.
  • Such shelters make it possible in particular to make external surfaces, such as coffee terraces, usable even when the weather conditions are not optimal, for example during rainy, cold or even very strong sunlight.
  • Such shelters are particularly interesting for public places, since they allow smokers to take shelter while respecting the ban on smoking inside the building.
  • the patent application GR1005291 describes a pergola with a solar protection roof.
  • the roof comprises a plurality of adjacent and parallel blades filtering the light rays and placed above the frame. These blades have a profile shape and have a cross section substantially Z-shaped, their longitudinal axis being inclined relative to the horizontal.
  • the middle part of the Z-section is inclined, so that the water flowing on a blade flows towards its edge, this border forming a channel.
  • the longitudinal axis of the blades being inclined relative to the horizontal, the water from the channels flows to a gutter disposed on a front edge of the roof.
  • the framework comprises several metal beams extending perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis of the blades and distributed along this axis.
  • a rod secured to a beam extends upwards.
  • the blade is rotatably mounted at the middle portion of its Z-section on the upper end of the rod.
  • a connecting rod connects a border of the blade to a slide.
  • the slide is slidably mounted in the beam along the axis of the beam. By actuating the slide, the blade is thus pivoted around the end of the rod until the middle portion of the Z-section is vertical. Apertures are then provided between the blades, which allows a flow of air and a sun entry depending on the orientation of the blades.
  • Such a shelter has disadvantages.
  • the open position of the blades does not allow to enjoy the sun all day.
  • the roof formed is unattractive: the actuating mechanism of the blades is visible from the inside, and the roof has an outer appearance of corrugated sheet little value.
  • the shelter has a relatively poor watertightness. In the presence of wind, the residual water present in the channels is blown under the roof.
  • the roof masks the frame and thus modifies the appearance of the shelter while this framework sometimes improves the aesthetics of the shelter, especially when made of wood.
  • the modules can be manufactured using roof modules marketed under the Solisysteme brand.
  • the modules include rectangular metal frames of standard dimensions fixed on a frame. Blades are rotatably mounted on the frame, the frame defining the ends of the blades.
  • a side gutter is slidably mounted relative to the frame and drives the blades in rotation.
  • modules pose in practice a number of disadvantages.
  • the frame must be made to measure for mounting modules.
  • the mounting of such modules on pre-existing structures is problematic.
  • the blades do not form a continuous surface in the closed position.
  • the frame and frames remain visible between the blades for people placed under the shelter.
  • the modules exert considerable weight on the frame.
  • the waterproofness of the modules is in practice failing.
  • each support is provided with a shaft on which a blade is mounted to rotate, the recess between the support and an adjacent support extending vertically above said shaft.
  • the blades are arranged under the rafters.
  • the blades have a face opposite to the support in the first position, this face being flat.
  • the blades have rabbets of substantially complementary shapes formed on opposite edges along the first axis.
  • the blades have at least one joint extending along the third axis is disposed on one side of one of the rabbets.
  • the blades have at least one groove in which a portion of the seal is embedded.
  • the shelter comprises links integral with the blades and a drive member of the rods in rotation.
  • the drive member is a rack on which one end of the rods is rotatably mounted.
  • the links are rotatably mounted on the rack by means of shafts, recesses being made in an edge of the rack between the shafts.
  • the shelter comprises a gas cylinder reminding the drive member to a position where it holds the blades in the first position.
  • each blade has two rods spaced along the third axis and disposed at a respective chevron, the shelter having two rotary drive members of said respective rods, and the shelter having two gas cylinders recalling the two respective drive members to a position where they hold the blades in the first position.
  • the shelter comprises an electric motor selectively driving the drive member to positions where it maintains the blades between the first and second positions.
  • the first axis is inclined at an angle less than 6 ° relative to the horizontal.
  • the shelter comprises a third chevron parallel to said rafters and interposed between them, the chevrons being separated by a distance of between 500 and 900 millimeters, said third chevron having no guide support blades.
  • the invention provides an outdoor protective shelter having a roof comprising a frame provided with two parallel chevrons.
  • the rafters comprise supports extending vertically above the rafters. Recesses are formed between two adjacent supports of a chevron. Blades extend perpendicularly to the rafters and are rotatably mounted at the end of respective supports, with a stroke between two angular positions greater than 110 °. In a first position, the blades close the passage between the rafters and mask them. In a second position, the blades are housed in the recesses between supports. A drive member drives the blades between these angular positions.
  • Such a shelter allows in particular to adapt the opening of the blades to the position of the sun for most of the day, allowing to let in the desired amount of sun while ventilating the space under the shelter.
  • the kinematics of the blades is circumscribed in a limited volume.
  • the figure 1 schematically represents an example of carrier structure 1 shelter.
  • the structure comprises pillars 11, transverse beams 12, and rafters 13.
  • the figure 2 is a side view of components of a roof 2 for an example of shelter according to the invention.
  • the chevron 13 extends along the axis X, inclined relative to the horizontal.
  • Supports 4 are fixed under the rafter 13 and protrude in the Z direction.
  • Respective links 5 are mounted at their lower rotatable end about Y-direction axes at the lower end of the supports 4.
  • the lower end of the rods 5 is secured to respective blades 3.
  • the blades extend along a direction axis Y.
  • a rack 6 serves as a rotational drive member of the rods 5.
  • the rods 5 are mounted to rotate relative to the rack 6 at their upper end.
  • the rack 6 is shown in broken lines for reasons of readability.
  • the dotted arrow illustrates the movement of the rack 6 during the rotational drive of the rods 5 and blades 3.
  • the guide in rotation of the link 5 with respect to the support 4 is provided by a shaft 51.
  • the guide in rotation of the link 5 with respect to the rack 6 is provided by means of a shaft 61.
  • Another chevron extends substantially parallel to the chevron 13, has a similar structure, and is provided with supports, connecting rods and a similar rack.
  • the blades 3 are joined, mask the rafters and seal the passage between these rafters in the closed position illustrated in FIG. figure 2 .
  • the blades 3 isolate the space disposed under the roof.
  • a continuous surface is formed by the blades 3 and masks the drive mechanisms and the frame for people under the roof.
  • the frame remains visible, the appearance of the shelter is not thus denatured. Due to the continuity of the blades in the Y direction, a row of blades can be sufficient to form a roof of very large width.
  • the face of the blades 3 visible from the outside in the closed position can be made of brick color to be closer to the appearance of tiles.
  • the face of the blades 3 visible from the inside in the closed position can be made of a different color from the outer face.
  • the inner face may in particular be made with colors giving it a wood look.
  • the figure 4 illustrates the rear part of the roof, provided in this case means for driving the blades in rotation.
  • a motor 7 is intended to exert traction on the rack 6, to drive the blades 3 to different opening positions.
  • the motor 7 may have a brake ensuring the holding in position of the blades 3 when it is not powered.
  • the electric motor 7 comprises an output shaft 72 on which a cable 73 is wound at one end is integral with the rack 6.
  • the shaft 72 advantageously has a square section of approximately 18 mm by 18 mm, which allows easily control the degree of opening of the blades 3. A square section of 14 by 14 mm may also be appropriate.
  • the motor 7 has a manual drive shaft 71 for driving the rack 6 in case of failure.
  • the shaft 72 can drive several racks 6 via respective cables.
  • a cover 21 is traversed by the motor 7, and is joined by a blade 3 to ensure sealing at the edge of the roof. It will also be possible to provide several motors 7 for driving the output shaft 72. In this case, the motors will advantageously be controlled at the factory to present similar pairs.
  • a gas cylinder 8 recalls the rack 6 to a position where it holds the blades 3 in the closed position.
  • One end of the jack 8 is fixed on the chevron 13 via a hinge 81.
  • the other end of the jack 8 is fixed to the rack 6 by means of a hinge 62.
  • the gas cylinder 8 is an inexpensive mechanical component ensuring a closed stability position for the blades 3 in case of engine failure 7. In case of strong wind, the waterproofing of the roof is then preserved.
  • the racks 6 arranged at the rafters are advantageously all recalled by a dedicated gas cylinder.
  • the various gas cylinders 8 exert synchronized efforts on the racks 6, which simplifies overall control of the rotation of the blades.
  • the figure 5 represents the front part of the roof.
  • a channel 22 is fixed to a transverse beam 12.
  • the channel 22 has a flange 23 defining a receptacle 24 collecting rainwater flowing on the blades 3.
  • the last blade 3 is provided with a lip 31 extending towards the bottom and coming into contact with the flange 23. This lip 31 prevents splashing water under the roof.
  • the roof advantageously forms a slope relative to the horizontal.
  • This slope may be relatively small, less than 6 °.
  • This slope may in particular be less than 5 °, and advantageously between 2 and 3 °.
  • the figure 6 is a side view of an example of blade 3.
  • the blade 3 comprises a body 32 formed as a profile.
  • the body 32 has substantially planar lower and upper faces.
  • a flat upper surface facilitates water runoff and is less visible from the outside.
  • the upper face may also have a slight concavity to avoid storing water in the middle part of the blade 3.
  • a substantially flat underside improves the visual appearance for people placed under the shelter.
  • the blade 3 comprises rabbets 33 and 34 of substantially complementary shapes. When the shelter is in the closed position, the rabbet 33 is overlapping while the rebate 34 is covered by an adjacent rabbet 33.
  • One face of the rabbet 34 is provided with seals 35 improving the seal between adjacent blades 3.
  • the illustrated seals 35 are advantageously bonded to one face of the rabbet 34. To avoid spilling any remaining water residue on the blade 3, this blade is provided with an extension 36 delimiting a reservoir 37. When the blades 3 are half-open, any water present in the tank 37 or on the upper surface of the blade evaporates rapidly due to the air flow between the blades.
  • seals 35 and 38 are fixed at the rabbet 34 by embedding in grooves of the blade 3.
  • the seals 35 and 38 are force-fitted in grooves and held by elastic deformation. Such a method of attachment is insensitive to deterioration of the joints by the climatic conditions.
  • the seal 38 has a flexible rim improving the seal with the edge of an adjacent blade.
  • the blades 3 may be provided with an insulating layer to make the shelter usable in any season.
  • the pitch between the supports 4, corresponding to the covering width of the blades 3, will advantageously be between 150 and 190 mm, which makes it possible to limit the volume swept by the blades during their rotation.
  • the blades 3 may have a thickness of between 20 and 24 mm, for example 22 mm.
  • the blades can be opaque or translucent by filtering the light rays.
  • the figure 8 represents a variant of seal 38 to snap into a groove of a blade 3.
  • This seal 38 has a flat portion 381 intended to be introduced into the groove to be held by elastic deformation.
  • the portion 382 is vertical and inclined relative to the portion 381.
  • a return 383 extends laterally from the portion 382 and descends back to a bead 384.
  • the crushing of the part Lateral movement of the bead 384 leads to the expansion of its upper part, which distances the return 383 from the part 382.
  • the seal between the edges of two successive blades is improved.
  • the figure 17 is a sectional view of a profile forming a blade 3.
  • a profile can easily be made by metal extrusion, then cutting extruded profiles.
  • This profile has rebates 33 and 34.
  • the profile has reinforcing walls 301 and 302 joining its upper face 303 to its lower face 304.
  • the profile also has a plurality of rails 305. These rails 305 are substantially cylindrical in shape but present an opening. These rails 305 provide a mechanical catch for the threading of a screw passing through the upper surface 303 or the lower surface 304.
  • the rails 305 make it possible in particular to attach a link 5 to a blade 3 by screwing.
  • the rails 305 can also serve as a mechanical catch for screws inserted in the direction of the axis of the blade 3.
  • Such screws may for example be screwed into the rails 305 in order to fix a side cover on the blade 3
  • the blade 3 is advantageously made of aluminum so that the insertion of a screw in a rail 305 allows the formation of a thread in the rail 305.
  • the profile also has a symmetry with respect to its median axis, which allows to reduce the cost of the profile and to avoid any foolproofing when assembling the profile to the rods 5.
  • the figure 18 is an example of a seal 351 adapted to be fixed to the covered rabbet 34.
  • the seal 351 has a section substantially U-shaped 352. The edges of the U are closed slightly so that the section 352 is elastically deformed when inserted on the 34. Section 352 thus maintains the seal 351 attached to the blade 3 by the return force of its borders to their rest position.
  • the seal 351 has a lip 353 inclined to overhang the rabbet 34 when the seal 351 is put in place. The lip 353 comes into contact with the rabbet 33 of an adjacent blade in the closed position, and retains water possibly present on the rabbet 34 during a passage in the open position.
  • the figure 19 is an example of a seal 39 adapted to be attached to the covering rabbet 33.
  • the seal 39 has a substantially U-shaped section 391, similar to the section 352 of the seal 351.
  • a lip 392 extends downward from a border of section 391. This lip 392 forms a return intended to come into contact with the rabbet 34 of an adjacent blade in the closed position, and improves the sealing between two successive blades.
  • the seal 39 has a lip 393 extending in the extension of the other edge of the section 391. In the closed position, this lip 393 covers a portion of the upper face 303 of the adjacent blade.
  • the seal 39 is advantageously made of rubber to have sufficient flexibility to deform when it comes into contact with the upper face of an adjacent blade.
  • the dimensions of the seal 39 may be as follows: a thickness of the lips 392 and 392 of the order of 0.6 mm , a thickness of the U-shaped section of the order of 1.2 mm, a length of the lips 392 and 393 of the order of 9 mm, edges of the U of a length of the order of 9 mm and a bottom of the U having a length of the order of 10mm.
  • the section of the lips 392 and 393 is slightly thinned at the junction with the U-section to facilitate bending of the 392 and 393.
  • the figure 9 represents a rod 5 through which the rack 6 drives a blade 3 in rotation.
  • the rod 5 also makes it possible to mount a blade 3 in rotation relative to the support 4.
  • the link 5 has a lower bore 52 for mounting the shaft 51, and an upper bore 53 for mounting the shaft 61.
  • link 5 has a flat base 54 fixed to the blade 3 by any appropriate means, for example by gluing.
  • the rod 5 is advantageously secured to the upper face of the blade 3: the rod is thus not visible under the shelter when it is closed, and the rod 5 does not interfere further at the edges of the blade 3 sealing with the adjacent blades.
  • the rod 5 has an upper portion 55 shaped to not interfere with the adjacent blade during rotation.
  • the illustrated link 5 has a parallelogram shape whose acute angle is truncated.
  • the figure 10 is a side view of the rack 6.
  • the rack 6 has a fixture for the cable 73 not shown.
  • the rack 6 also comprises a hinge 62 to which one end of the jack 8 is intended to be secured.
  • the hinge 62 is disposed at one end of the rack 6 but the hinge may also be disposed at another location according to the geometry of the shelter.
  • the rack 6 comprises a plurality of bores 63 forming spans for the shafts 61 of the respective supports.
  • Recesses 64 are made at the lower edge of the rack 6 between the bores 63. These recesses 64 have a circular arc shape and allow the passage of the blades 3 during their rotation to their open position. The edge of the recess 64 may serve as an end stop for the opening of a blade 3.
  • the rack 6 advantageously extends along the length of the chevron 13, in order to drive the blades in rotation. 3.
  • the figure 11 is an example of support geometry 4.
  • the support 4 has recesses 41 and 42 on either side of a side face, these recesses being intended to allow the pivoting of the blade 3 between two adjacent supports.
  • a bore 46 is formed in a lower end of the support 4.
  • the bore 46 is intended to receive the shaft 51.
  • the support 4 comprises a lower face 43 substantially parallel to the upper face.
  • the face 43 is substantially parallel to the blade 3 in its closed position.
  • a recess 44 makes it possible to avoid interference with an adjacent blade in the open position, as illustrated in FIG. figure 14 .
  • a face 45 is formed at the recess 42. This face 45 forms an angle greater than 110 ° with the lower face 43. This angle substantially defines the angular travel of the blade 3.
  • a rounded portion of connection 47 connects the faces 43 and 45 and allows the pivoting of the blade 3.
  • the supports 4 can be made of metal, wood or synthetic materials.
  • the thickness of the lateral face is advantageously between 2 and 4 mm.
  • the thickness of the lateral face is advantageously between 25 and 30 mm.
  • a row of supports can be made in one piece, or each support can be independent.
  • a row of one-piece supports may be designed with break points between the supports 4 in order to form the row to the desired length by simple manipulation.
  • the figure 12 represents a variant of support 4.
  • the support 4 has a flat upper face of width greater than the thickness of the side face. Bores 48 and 49 are made in the upper face and allow the passage of fastening screws in the chevron.
  • the figure 13 represents another variant of support 4.
  • the lateral face extends on either side of the upper face.
  • the bore 48 is formed above the upper face and its axis is perpendicular to the bore 49.
  • Such a support 4 is advantageously wedged against an edge of the chevron.
  • the figure 14 represents blades 3 in the maximum open position relative to the supports 4.
  • the blades 3 and the supports 4 are configured to allow a rotation of at least 110 ° between this maximum opening and the closed position. It is advantageous to realize a kinematics of the blades 3 allowing a rotation up to 140 °, or even 150 °. Such an amplitude of rotation makes it possible to adapt the degree of opening to the position of the sun during all the day.
  • in the maximum open position only a reduced portion of the blades 3 protrudes vertically from the lower end of the supports 4. Thus, such a shelter requires only a reduced height to allow its mounting.
  • the blades are suspended under the rafters 13.
  • the blades 3 are placed above the rafters 13.
  • the blades 3 thus form a uniform roof seen from the outside.
  • the figure 15 represents the rear part of the roof.
  • the figure 16 represents the front part of the roof.
  • Supports 4 protrude vertically from the chevron 13.
  • the blades 3 are rotatably mounted on the supports 4 by means of the links 5 above the rafters 13.
  • the rear end of the roof is covered by a cover 27
  • the last blade 3 is provided with a lip 39 coming into contact with a flange of the cover 27 to ensure a good seal in the closed position.
  • a cover 26 ensures the joint with the first blade 3 in the closed position and covers the motor 7.
  • the cover 26 opens into a channel 22 for discharging the dripping water on the blades 3.
  • the blades 3 used in this example are substantially flat and do not have a tank at their end.
  • the blades, the supports, the links and the rack can be made of any suitable material, for example aluminum, steel, composite materials, PVC or any synthetic material.
  • the rafters 13 may be spaced apart by a distance of between 500 and 900 mm.
  • One or more non-load bearing rafters (not provided with supports4) may be placed between two rafters provided with supports 4.
  • the distance between two rafters will be modified according to the expansion of the materials of these blades.
  • the distance between load bearing rafters will advantageously be between 1.5 and 2 m.
  • the distance between two rafters will advantageously be between 2.5 and 3.5 m.
  • the rear edge of the frame may in particular be embedded in a wall or supported by pillars.
  • the front edge of the frame may in particular be supported by pillars or be cantilevered and supported by tie rods above its rear portion.
  • Such a shelter can have many applications, for example to cover a smoking area by allowing its ventilation, to form canopies, to form veranda roofs, or to replace hard terrace roofs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
EP20090155289 2008-03-21 2009-03-16 Sonnenschutzstruktur Withdrawn EP2103756A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0801562A FR2928948B1 (fr) 2008-03-21 2008-03-21 Structure de protection solaire

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2103756A2 true EP2103756A2 (de) 2009-09-23
EP2103756A3 EP2103756A3 (de) 2015-04-15

Family

ID=39537871

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP20090155289 Withdrawn EP2103756A3 (de) 2008-03-21 2009-03-16 Sonnenschutzstruktur

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2103756A3 (de)
FR (1) FR2928948B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20100442A1 (it) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-19 Frigerio Tende Da Sole S R L Struttura di copertura apribile per pergole, verande e simili.
FR2987061A1 (fr) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-23 Eurl Fournier Paroi de protection de plein air a lames orientables
FR3008117A1 (fr) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-09 Jerome Guerault Pergola bioclimatique
IT201800010610A1 (it) * 2018-11-27 2020-05-27 Tenda Service S R L "lamella per pergole di copertura"

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1005291B (el) 2005-04-05 2006-09-22 Cospico Aebe Ανοιγοκλειομενη περγκολα

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1540717A (en) * 1975-03-19 1979-02-14 Tech Blinds Ltd Venetian blinds

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GR1005291B (el) 2005-04-05 2006-09-22 Cospico Aebe Ανοιγοκλειομενη περγκολα

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20100442A1 (it) * 2010-03-18 2011-09-19 Frigerio Tende Da Sole S R L Struttura di copertura apribile per pergole, verande e simili.
EP2366846A3 (de) * 2010-03-18 2013-07-03 Frigerio Tende Da Sole S.r.l. Öffenbare Abdeckstruktur für Pergolas, Veranden und dergleichen
FR2987061A1 (fr) * 2012-02-22 2013-08-23 Eurl Fournier Paroi de protection de plein air a lames orientables
FR3008117A1 (fr) * 2013-07-02 2015-01-09 Jerome Guerault Pergola bioclimatique
IT201800010610A1 (it) * 2018-11-27 2020-05-27 Tenda Service S R L "lamella per pergole di copertura"

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2103756A3 (de) 2015-04-15
FR2928948B1 (fr) 2010-03-19
FR2928948A1 (fr) 2009-09-25

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