EP0775783B1 - Shelter made of panels assembled in a polyhedron - Google Patents
Shelter made of panels assembled in a polyhedron Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0775783B1 EP0775783B1 EP96402104A EP96402104A EP0775783B1 EP 0775783 B1 EP0775783 B1 EP 0775783B1 EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 96402104 A EP96402104 A EP 96402104A EP 0775783 B1 EP0775783 B1 EP 0775783B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- shelter
- edge components
- shelter according
- clips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000826860 Trapezium Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004590 silicone sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34321—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B1/3211—Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6145—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element
- E04B1/6162—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with recesses in both frontal surfaces co-operating with an additional connecting element the connection made by an additional locking key
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3276—Panel connection details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/327—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
- E04B2001/3288—Panel frame details, e.g. flanges of steel sheet panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/32—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
- E04B2001/3294—Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures with a faceted surface
Definitions
- the subject of the invention is shelters of forms polyhedral allowing to shelter people or families in case of emergency or precariousness, or serve as leisure accommodation, or even temporary offices.
- the shelter described in document FR-A-2 662 216 has the characteristics of the preamble of claim 1.
- the objective of the invention is to provide shelters extremely economical, extremely easy to assemble and disassemble by unqualified personnel and nevertheless allow to shelter the occupants in good conditions of comfort, waterproofing and insulation.
- the invention relates to a shelter, consisting of polygonal panels assembled according to a polyhedron, and clips for assembling said polygonal panels preferably inscribed in a dome or a sphere, all of the panels comprising a watertight outer facing, an insulating intermediate material and an interior facing, said panels comprising, on their various edges in contact mutual, side pieces, characterized in that said side pieces are provided, on their internal side opposite the edge, with a recessed or raised portion, and can be applied against each other at the desired angle by one or more clips each clip overlapping the two side pieces juxtaposed and coming to rest in or on the recessed or raised parts to press said edges one against the other.
- the side pieces are inserted, on the edge of the panel, between the exterior facing and the interior facing, to which they are attached.
- these side pieces form a continuous frame constituting the all the edges of the polygonal panel.
- These side pieces or frame elements can be preferably associated with positioning means, for example example of the tabs or studs determining the position respective of the two adjacent panels.
- the clip preferably metallic, has a U shape with branches end with reliefs complementary to the reliefs of side pieces.
- the interior facing can have slots near the side elements for allow the passage of the wings of the U-shaped clips during installation clips and when removing for disassembly.
- the panels have a shape trapezoidal.
- Bottom panels can have a shape rectangular if they are arranged vertically.
- the shelter panels are cut from standard 43mm panels thick and successively comprising from the outside a marine plywood 1, thickness 5 mm, a foam board of expanded polystyrene 2 of 30 mm and an interior facing 3 makes an 8mm thick chipboard.
- These panels are cut in rectangular or trapezoidal shapes to form five types of panels P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5.
- the edges or panel edges are sawn at an easy angle to calculate from the attached drawing, such as the songs of two adjacent panels can be applied one against the other the other.
- These songs are materialized by sticks or battens of rectangular wooden section 4 inserted between the facing 1 and 3 and glued against these facing, being also reinforced with stainless steel clips 5.
- Du internal side i.e. on the foam side, the baguette forming the lateral element 4 has a longitudinal groove 6. Furthermore, the internal facing 3 has, from place to place, slots 7 adjacent to the face of the rod 4 which shows throat 6.
- rods 4 thus form a frame which runs all around the panel considered, but we could also replace the sticks with shorter pieces arranged from place to place on the edges of the panels.
- the assembly is done as follows. Two panels, per example, panel P1 and panel P2 are applied one against each other by their adjacent edges 4 in the position respective that they must permanently occupy.
- the seal between the two adjacent panels can be assured by placing a joint between the two rods 4 pressed against each other by their clips 8.
- Some of the panels may have an opening for doors and windows. Two adjacent panels can have openings facing each other to form the door u13. Windows that will be fitted with opening glazing are represented at 14. At the upper end between the P5 panels is left a ventilation opening 15 with a hatch or other means ensuring rain tightness.
- these panels can be encircled by a hoop (not shown) all around the perimeter, or firmly fixed to the ground or floor.
- the floor can be, for example, a concrete slab, or it can be carried out in a raised way in wooden boards or in sheets of suitable materials fixed on an underlying framework to create a crawlspace.
- the wooden elements are made of balza and the foldable floor is made up of inflated waterproof elements with compressed air.
- shelters can be set up on site by their users, for example homeless people or in a precarious situation, after development and servicing of land.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Description
L'invention a pour objet des abris de formes polyédriques permettant d'abriter des personnes ou des familles en cas d'urgence ou de précarité, ou servir de logement de loisir, ou même de bureaux provisoires.The subject of the invention is shelters of forms polyhedral allowing to shelter people or families in case of emergency or precariousness, or serve as leisure accommodation, or even temporary offices.
On connaít déjà des abris en forme de coupoles hémisphériques en béton. Ces abris sont longs et coûteux à fabriquer et très difficiles à transporter. Ils sont de surcroít mal isolés. On connaít également des abris polyédriques en forme général de coupole, constitués de panneaux triangulaires assemblés à l'aide de pièces à vis, du type utilisé dans le montage des meubles. Ces pièces sont assez onéreuses et la découpe de panneaux triangulaires entraine des chutes. L'assemblage est relativement long.We already know shelters in the form of domes hemispherical concrete. These shelters are long and expensive to manufacture and very difficult to transport. They're from moreover badly insulated. We also know shelters polyhedral in general dome shape, made up of triangular panels assembled using screw parts, type used in the assembly of furniture. These pieces are quite expensive and cutting triangular panels causes falls. The assembly is relatively long.
Dans FR-A- 2 662 216, on a décrit des panneaux constitués de deux parements disposés de part et d'autre d'un matériau isolant et dans les chants desquels ont été insérés des profilés latéraux complexes présentant, du côté de chaque parement, une rainure, chaque rainure recevant l'une des deux âmes d'un profilé couvre-joint de jonction. Ces réalisations sont complexes, et nécessitent des clipages des deux côtés du panneau. Les chants des panneaux ne sont que pas ou peu pressés l'un contre l'autre. De plus, elles ne se prêtent pas à l'assemblage direct de deux panneaux formant un angle diédrique.In FR-A- 2,662,216, panels consisting of two facings have been described arranged on either side of an insulating material and into the edges of which have been inserted complex lateral profiles having, on the side of each facing, a groove, each groove receiving one of the two cores of a junction joint cover profile. These achievements are complex, and require clipping on both sides of the panel. The the edges of the panels are only slightly pressed or pressed together. In addition, they do not do not lend themselves to the direct assembly of two panels forming a dihedral angle.
L'abri décrit dans le document FR-A-2 662 216 présente les caractéristiques du préambule de la revendication 1.The shelter described in document FR-A-2 662 216 has the characteristics of the preamble of
L'objectif de l'invention est de fournir des abris extrêmement économiques, extrêmement facile à monter et à démonter par un personnel non qualifié et permettant néanmoins d'abriter les occupants dans de bonnes conditions de confort, d'étanchéité et d'isolation.The objective of the invention is to provide shelters extremely economical, extremely easy to assemble and disassemble by unqualified personnel and nevertheless allow to shelter the occupants in good conditions of comfort, waterproofing and insulation.
L'invention concerne un abri, constitué de panneaux polygonaux assemblés selon un polyèdre, et de clips d'assemblage desdits panneaux polygonaux de préférence inscrit dans une coupole ou une sphère, l'ensemble des panneaux comportant un parement extérieur étanche, un matériau intermédiaire isolant et un parement intérieur, lesdits panneaux comportant, sur leurs différents chants en contact mutuel, des pièces latérales, caractérisé en ce que lesdites pièces latérales sont munies, sur leur côté interne à l'opposé du chant, d'une partie en creux ou en relief, et sont susceptibles d'être appliquées l'une contre l'autre selon l'angle désiré par un ou plusieurs clips chaque clip chevauchant les deux pièces latérales juxtaposées et venant s'immobiliser dans ou sur les parties en creux ou en relief pour presser lesdits chants l'un contre l'autre.The invention relates to a shelter, consisting of polygonal panels assembled according to a polyhedron, and clips for assembling said polygonal panels preferably inscribed in a dome or a sphere, all of the panels comprising a watertight outer facing, an insulating intermediate material and an interior facing, said panels comprising, on their various edges in contact mutual, side pieces, characterized in that said side pieces are provided, on their internal side opposite the edge, with a recessed or raised portion, and can be applied against each other at the desired angle by one or more clips each clip overlapping the two side pieces juxtaposed and coming to rest in or on the recessed or raised parts to press said edges one against the other.
De préférence, les pièces latérales sont insérées, sur le chant du panneau, entre le parement extérieur et le parement intérieur, auxquels ils sont fixés. De préférence ces pièces latérales forment un cadre continu constituant la totalité des chants du panneau polygonal.Preferably, the side pieces are inserted, on the edge of the panel, between the exterior facing and the interior facing, to which they are attached. Preferably these side pieces form a continuous frame constituting the all the edges of the polygonal panel.
Ces pièces latérales ou éléments de cadre peuvent être de préférence associés à des moyens de positionnement, par exemple des languettes ou plots déterminant la position respective des deux panneaux adjacents.These side pieces or frame elements can be preferably associated with positioning means, for example example of the tabs or studs determining the position respective of the two adjacent panels.
De façon très avantageuse, le clip, de préférence métallique, présente une forme de U dont les branches se terminent par des reliefs complémentaires des reliefs des pièces latérales.Very advantageously, the clip, preferably metallic, has a U shape with branches end with reliefs complementary to the reliefs of side pieces.
Très avantageusement le parement intérieur peut présenter des fentes à proximité des éléments latéraux pour permettre le passage des ailes des clips en U lors de la pose des clips et lors de la dépose pour le démontage.Very advantageously the interior facing can have slots near the side elements for allow the passage of the wings of the U-shaped clips during installation clips and when removing for disassembly.
On préfère que les panneaux aient une forme trapézoïdale. Les panneaux inférieurs peuvent avoir une forme rectangulaire s'ils sont disposés verticalement.We prefer that the panels have a shape trapezoidal. Bottom panels can have a shape rectangular if they are arranged vertically.
Certains des panneaux peuvent présenter une ouverture
pour former une porte et des fenêtre et une ouverture
supérieure est également laissée pour l'aération.
Un exemple de réalisation de l'invention est décrit à l'aide
des dessins annexés.
- La figure 1 représente une vue en élevation d'un abri selon l'invention.
- La figure 2 représente une vue de dessus de l'abri.
- La figure 3 représente une vue en coupe d'un panneau au niveau de l'un de ses chants.
- La figure 4 représente une vue en coupe au niveau des chants de deux panneaux assemblés entre eux.
- La figure 5 représente une vue des parements intérieurs au niveau des chants.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention is described using the accompanying drawings.
- Figure 1 shows an elevational view of a shelter according to the invention.
- Figure 2 shows a top view of the shelter.
- Figure 3 shows a sectional view of a panel at one of its edges.
- Figure 4 shows a sectional view at the edges of two panels assembled together.
- Figure 5 shows a view of the interior facings at the edges.
Les panneaux de l'abri, selon cet exemple, sont
découpés à partir de panneaux standards ayant 43 mm
d'épaisseur et comprenant successivement depuis l'extérieur un
contreplaqué marine 1, d'épaisseur 5 mm, une plaque de mousse
de polystyrène expansée 2 de 30 mm et un parement intérieur 3
fait un aggloméré d'épaisseur 8mm. Ces panneaux sont découpés
selon des formes rectangulaires ou trapézoïdales pour former
cinq types de panneaux P1, P2, P3, P4 et P5. Les bords ou
chants des panneaux sont sciés selon un angle facile à
calculer à partir du dessin annexé, tel que les chants de deux
panneaux adjacents puissent être appliqués l'un contre
l'autre. Ces chants sont matérialisés par des baguettes ou
tasseaux de section rectangulaire en bois 4 insérées entre les
parements 1 et 3 et collés contre ces parements, en étant
également renforcés par des agrafes en acier inoxydable 5. Du
côté interne, c'est-à-dire du côté de la mousse, la baguette
formant l'élément latéral 4 présente une rainure longitudinale
6. Par ailleurs, le parement interne 3 présente, de place en
place, des fentes 7 adjacentes à la face de la baguette 4 qui
présente la gorge 6.The shelter panels, according to this example, are
cut from standard 43mm panels
thick and successively comprising from the outside a
On comprend que les baguettes 4 forment ainsi un cadre
qui court tout autour du panneau considéré, mais on pourrait
également remplacer les baguettes par des pièces plus courtes
disposées de place en place sur les chants des panneaux.It is understood that the
L'assemblage se fait comme suit. Deux panneaux, par
exemple, le panneau P1 et le panneau P2 sont appliqués l'un
contre l'autre par leurs chants adjacents 4 dans la position
respective qu'ils doivent occuper définitivement. On introduit
alors des clips en acier 8 en forme de U avec une base 9 et
deux branches ou ailes 10, présentant, à leur extrémité une
nervure 11 de forme triangulaire. On fait passer les deux
branches par les deux fentes 7 qui se font face jusqu'à ce que
les nervures 11 viennent se clipper dans les rainures 6. On
préfère utiliser deux clips pour un bord de panneau. Le
démontage est facile par traction sur les clips.The assembly is done as follows. Two panels, per
example, panel P1 and panel P2 are applied one
against each other by their
L'étanchéité entre les deux panneaux adjacents peut
être assuré en plaçant un joint entre les deux baguettes 4
pressées l'une contre l'autre par leurs clips 8. On peut aussi
simplement assurer l'étanchéité par un mastic silicone 12
disposé dans l'espace entre deux parements extérieurs 1.The seal between the two adjacent panels can
be assured by placing a joint between the two
Certains des panneaux peuvent comporter une ouverture pour les portes et fenêtres. Deux panneaux adjacents peuvent présenter des ouvertures se faisant face pour former la porte u13. Des fenêtres que l'on munira d'un vitrage ouvrant sont représentées en 14. A l'extrémité supérieure entre les panneaux P5 est laissée une ouverture d'aération 15 avec une trappe ou autre moyen assurant l'étanchéité à la pluie.Some of the panels may have an opening for doors and windows. Two adjacent panels can have openings facing each other to form the door u13. Windows that will be fitted with opening glazing are represented at 14. At the upper end between the P5 panels is left a ventilation opening 15 with a hatch or other means ensuring rain tightness.
Pour éviter un déboítement des panneaux inférieurs P1, moins bien maintenus que ceux du reste de la coupole , ces panneaux peuvent être cerclés par une frette (non représentée) sur tout le périmètre, ou bien fermement fixés au sol ou au plancher.To avoid dislocation of the lower panels P1, less well maintained than those in the rest of the dome, these panels can be encircled by a hoop (not shown) all around the perimeter, or firmly fixed to the ground or floor.
Le plancher peut être, par exemple, une dalle de béton, ou il peut être réalisé de façon surélevée en lames de bois ou en plaques de matériaux adéquats fixés sur une ossature sous-jacentes pour réaliser un vide sanitaire.The floor can be, for example, a concrete slab, or it can be carried out in a raised way in wooden boards or in sheets of suitable materials fixed on an underlying framework to create a crawlspace.
Dans les cas où la légèreté est primordiale, notamment en haute montagne, les éléments en bois sont réalisés en balza et le plancher pliable est composé d'éléments étanches gonflés à l'air comprimé.In cases where lightness is essential, in particular in the high mountains, the wooden elements are made of balza and the foldable floor is made up of inflated waterproof elements with compressed air.
Grâce à l'extrême simplicité et rapidité de montage, les abris peuvent être montés sur place par leurs utilisateurs, par exemple des personnes sans domicile fixe ou en situation de précarité, après aménagement et viabilisation d'un terrain.Thanks to the extreme simplicity and speed of assembly, shelters can be set up on site by their users, for example homeless people or in a precarious situation, after development and servicing of land.
Les différentes opérations de découpe de panneaux et de mise en place de leur cadre, et la fabrication des fenêtres et portes sont des opérations de menuiserie simple, sur des machines banales, ce qui pourrait créer des emplois pour les personnes sans domicile fixe ou en situation de précarité.The different panel cutting operations and setting up their frame, and making windows and doors are simple carpentry operations, on mundane machines, which could create jobs for them homeless or precarious people.
Claims (8)
- Shelter, consisting of polygonal panels assembled in a polyhedron, caracterized by panels comprising a waterproof outer facing (1), an intermediate insulating material (2) and an inner facing (3), the panels comprising, around their various edges, edge components (4) bearing internal reliefs (6) and able to be fitted to each other at a desired angle, the panels being held in place against each other by one or more clips (8), each clip (8) straddling two juxtaposed edge components (4) and locking itself in respective reliefs (6).
- Shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that the perimeter components are inserted, around the edge of the panels, between the outer facing (1) and the inner facing (3), to which they are fixed.
- Shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that the edge components form a continuous frame.
- Shelter accordig to claim 1, characterized in that the edge components (4) are provided with locating means, such as tongues or studs to determine the respective positions of two adjacent panels.
- Shelter according to claim 1, charaterized in that the one or more clip (8), metal, is U-shaped with its arms (10) ending in reliefs (11) complementary to the relief (6) of the edge components.
- Shelter according to claim 5 , characterized in that the inner facing (3) have slots (7) close to edge components through which the legs of the U- shaped clips can pass when the clips are being applied and when they are being removed for dismantling.
- Shelter according to claim 1, charaterized in that the panels are trapeziums.
- Shelter according to claim 1, characterized in that some of the panels contain at least one opening for a door or window.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9511789 | 1995-10-06 | ||
FR9511789A FR2739645B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1995-10-06 | SHELTER CONSISTING OF PANELS ASSEMBLED ACCORDING TO A POLYEDRE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0775783A1 EP0775783A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
EP0775783B1 true EP0775783B1 (en) | 2000-12-06 |
Family
ID=9483328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96402104A Expired - Lifetime EP0775783B1 (en) | 1995-10-06 | 1996-10-02 | Shelter made of panels assembled in a polyhedron |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5651220A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0775783B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69611153T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2739645B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (37)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5771706A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-06-30 | Lavigne; Peter P. | Ice skating rink |
US6308490B1 (en) * | 1998-09-18 | 2001-10-30 | Nasser Saebi | Method of constructing curved structures as part of a habitable building |
SE9901567L (en) * | 1999-05-03 | 2000-11-04 | Rolf Einar Helin | House for temporary set |
FR2807459B1 (en) * | 2000-04-07 | 2002-06-28 | Jean Noel Pigout | SELF-SUPPORTING STRUCTURE CONSISTING OF TRIANGULAR SPHERICAL PANELS AND OF ARCHES, IN COMPOSITE MATERIALS, WHICH ARE ASSEMBLED BY CLIPPING, WITH THE INTERPOSITION OF A SEAL AND POSITIONING |
US20030177715A1 (en) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-25 | Dunson Daniel M. | Enclosing system |
US6796090B2 (en) * | 2003-01-18 | 2004-09-28 | Goro Kambara | Adjustable and reversibly securable terrace stairs |
US7243468B2 (en) * | 2003-04-10 | 2007-07-17 | Seattle Glass Block | System to lay out the position of glass blocks for construction of a glass block wall |
US7389618B1 (en) * | 2004-04-09 | 2008-06-24 | Shawn Herkstroeter | Prefabricated panels for temporary structures |
US7562497B2 (en) * | 2005-10-27 | 2009-07-21 | Warren Douglas A | Arched door frame |
US7458186B2 (en) * | 2006-01-04 | 2008-12-02 | Carter Philip R | Dome-shaped structure |
US8266152B2 (en) | 2006-03-03 | 2012-09-11 | Perfect Search Corporation | Hashed indexing |
US20080295437A1 (en) * | 2007-05-30 | 2008-12-04 | Dagger Robert K | Attachment system for a modular flooring assembly |
US7912840B2 (en) | 2007-08-30 | 2011-03-22 | Perfect Search Corporation | Indexing and filtering using composite data stores |
US8381468B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2013-02-26 | Kenneth J. Koupal | Modular building structure |
WO2010099423A1 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2010-09-02 | Reeves Jerry C | Chi-builder |
USD625053S1 (en) * | 2010-04-05 | 2010-10-05 | Denis John Thornton | Hay feeder |
DE102011010647B4 (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2020-04-30 | Klaus Brendle | Cathedral house made of a variety of wall elements of the same shape |
US8615934B1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-12-31 | Stephen C. Webb | Panelized portable shelter |
USD732694S1 (en) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-06-23 | Cornel Radu | Above-ground shelter |
USD705998S1 (en) * | 2013-06-01 | 2014-05-27 | Denis John Thornton | Hay feeder |
ITPN20130049A1 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-02-20 | Stefano Raffin | RAPID METHOD FOR THE UNION OF WOODEN OR PLASTIC MATERIAL PANELS |
RU2544193C1 (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2015-03-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ | Three-pin arch of triangular contours |
US9097032B1 (en) | 2014-12-01 | 2015-08-04 | Abdulreidha A. J. A. Al-Saffar | Portable shelter |
US9765513B2 (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2017-09-19 | Certainteed Corporation | System, method and apparatus for corner siding |
WO2016178168A1 (en) * | 2015-05-05 | 2016-11-10 | Charles Caulder Bree | Building or structure including a dome |
KR101634557B1 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-06-29 | 김용빈 | Prefabricated dome house |
RU2599996C1 (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2016-10-20 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный архитектурно-строительный университет" КГАСУ | Unit bearing lattice structure |
RU2627800C1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-08-11 | Вадим Михайлович Тарасов | Dome |
GB201705227D0 (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2017-05-17 | Ultraframe (Uk) Ltd | Modular partition system |
USD827728S1 (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2018-09-04 | Eric Villiard | Play module in the shape of an igloo |
WO2018224109A1 (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-12-13 | Globe Housing Aps | Building system |
DE102019000765A1 (en) | 2019-02-02 | 2020-08-06 | Wolfgang Bußmann | Protective building |
RU188955U1 (en) * | 2019-03-01 | 2019-04-30 | Николай Николаевич СТАШЕНКО | BUILDING CONSTRUCTION |
US10829929B1 (en) * | 2019-12-19 | 2020-11-10 | Greggory Hansen | System and method for assembling structural insulated panels |
USD989346S1 (en) * | 2021-11-02 | 2023-06-13 | Ovice, Inc. | Prefabricated tiny office |
USD1072275S1 (en) * | 2022-12-06 | 2025-04-22 | Skulpod (Pty) Ltd | Modular shelter |
US12227934B1 (en) * | 2023-11-01 | 2025-02-18 | Ryszard Gulik | Tornado safe house and garage in pyramid frustum shape |
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US1919780A (en) * | 1931-05-01 | 1933-07-25 | Philip Rahn | Coupling |
US2774121A (en) * | 1951-02-24 | 1956-12-18 | Otis Elevator Co | Joint for structural sections |
DE1579568C3 (en) * | 1965-07-10 | 1975-02-06 | Stif Societa Tecnico Industriale Frigorifera S.P.A., Vicenza (Italien) | Prefabricated, heat-insulating panels that can be joined together using tensioning elements |
US3763608A (en) * | 1971-04-12 | 1973-10-09 | C Chamlee | Prefabricated all weather dome-type shelter |
US4169688A (en) * | 1976-03-15 | 1979-10-02 | Sato Toshio | Artificial skating-rink floor |
GB2081643B (en) * | 1980-08-13 | 1984-08-08 | Cape Boards & Panels Ltd | Construction panels |
GB8511936D0 (en) * | 1984-05-14 | 1985-06-19 | Hookhouse International | Constructional element |
US4655013A (en) * | 1985-01-30 | 1987-04-07 | Ritland Norman A | Prefabricated modular building and method of assembly |
GB2208081A (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1989-02-22 | Philomena Lloyd | Portable building |
US4784172A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-11-15 | Yacoboni Joseph D | Instant emergency shelter |
FR2662216B1 (en) * | 1990-05-21 | 1992-09-04 | Leveau Jean Claude | ASSEMBLY DEVICE FOR SANDWICH TYPE INSULATING PARTITION PANELS AND ASSEMBLED PANELS THUS OBTAINED. |
FR2662456A1 (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1991-11-29 | Tissier Pierre | Dwelling unit |
US5349796A (en) * | 1991-12-20 | 1994-09-27 | Structural Panels, Inc. | Building panel and method |
-
1995
- 1995-10-06 FR FR9511789A patent/FR2739645B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-10-02 EP EP96402104A patent/EP0775783B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-02 DE DE69611153T patent/DE69611153T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-10-03 US US08/725,553 patent/US5651220A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69611153D1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
DE69611153T2 (en) | 2001-06-21 |
FR2739645A1 (en) | 1997-04-11 |
EP0775783A1 (en) | 1997-05-28 |
FR2739645B1 (en) | 1998-02-06 |
US5651220A (en) | 1997-07-29 |
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