EP0774392B1 - Aerial ropeway - Google Patents

Aerial ropeway Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0774392B1
EP0774392B1 EP96890160A EP96890160A EP0774392B1 EP 0774392 B1 EP0774392 B1 EP 0774392B1 EP 96890160 A EP96890160 A EP 96890160A EP 96890160 A EP96890160 A EP 96890160A EP 0774392 B1 EP0774392 B1 EP 0774392B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
wheels
operating units
movable operating
uncoupled
braking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96890160A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0774392A1 (en
EP0774392B2 (en
Inventor
Herbert Ing. Dür
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Innova Patent GmbH
Original Assignee
Konrad Doppelmayr and Sohn Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
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Application filed by Konrad Doppelmayr and Sohn Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Konrad Doppelmayr and Sohn Maschinenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0774392A1 publication Critical patent/EP0774392A1/en
Publication of EP0774392B1 publication Critical patent/EP0774392B1/en
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Publication of EP0774392B2 publication Critical patent/EP0774392B2/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B12/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
    • B61B12/02Suspension of the load; Guiding means, e.g. wheels; Attaching traction cables
    • B61B12/022Vehicle receiving and dispatching devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B7/00Rope railway systems with suspended flexible tracks
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61BRAILWAY SYSTEMS; EQUIPMENT THEREFOR NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B61B12/00Component parts, details or accessories not provided for in groups B61B7/00 - B61B11/00
    • B61B12/10Cable traction drives
    • B61B12/105Acceleration devices or deceleration devices other than braking devices

Definitions

  • the subject invention relates to a cable car system with two Stations, in particular a valley station and a mountain station, with one Conveyor rope, which is guided over pulleys in the stations, wherein one of the deflection disks is driven with a plurality of Driving equipment, such as cabins or armchairs, which are attached to the conveyor cable can be coupled or uncoupled from this, in the area of Stations arranged guide rails, along which the from Conveyor rope uncoupled driving equipment from the area of Uncoupling around the deflection disks in the area of the coupling are movable and with groups of deceleration wheels, conveyor wheels and acceleration wheels, which on the along the guide rails moving driving equipment come to the plant, at least one Part of the delay wheels, the conveyor wheels and or or Acceleration wheels in relation to those uncoupled from the hoist rope Driving equipment can be put out of function, so that in these wheels assigned areas of the driving license outside the operation of the system Driving equipment can be stored.
  • a cable car system goes from Patent FR-
  • the object of the invention is to create a cable car system at which the for the storage of the driving resources space required outside of operating hours can be minimized.
  • the invention is based on the consideration, also in the Station buildings available spaces for storing the Use driving equipment. Although this use in itself has been proposed, however, there is a difficulty in that the deceleration wheels arranged in the station buildings, Conveyor wheels and acceleration wheels share a common drive exhibit. To include the station building for storing the The individual would have to be able to use driving equipment Drive wheels can be controlled individually, but this makes them very high technical effort or also very high costs would.
  • the object of the invention is therefore based on the task Cable car system to create, in which the mode of action of individual Groups of the drive wheels can be controlled in a simple manner so that the rooms available in the station buildings Storage of driving resources can be used.
  • this will achieved according to the invention in that at least some of the deceleration wheels, the conveyor wheels and / or the acceleration wheels can be raised so that these wheels from the driving resources except Are brought into engagement, which in the associated with these wheels Areas of the guide rail outside the system's operating hours Driving equipment can be stored.
  • the wheels can counter the Effect of a restoring force, especially against the effect of a Return spring, can be raised.
  • the wheels be hydraulically liftable.
  • one of the is preferably lifting wheels adjacent wheels can be uncoupled from the drive and trained it with a brake.
  • part of the deceleration wheels is the Conveyor wheels and or or the acceleration wheels a clutch assigned by means of which these wheels can be switched off from the drive and a brake device is also assigned to these wheels, so that in the areas of the guide rail assigned to these wheels Vehicle operating resources can be stored outside the operating time of the system are.
  • every second one of the feed wheels is one Clutch and brake assigned.
  • a preferred method for storing driving equipment in a cable car system consists in that at least some of the deceleration wheels, the conveyor wheels or the acceleration wheels in relation except on the driving equipment uncoupled from the conveyor cable Function is set that these wheels are raised, whereby they are disengaged from the driving resources or that part of these wheels by means of an associated clutch from Drive switched off and by means of an assigned to these wheels Braking device is stopped, causing the on the track moving equipment in the station, from the conveyor cable uncoupled and in the disabled wheels assigned areas of the guide rail are saved.
  • This cable car facility contains a guide rail 1, which a group of deceleration wheels 2, a group of conveyor wheels 3 and a group of Acceleration wheels 4 are assigned.
  • the driving resources e.g. Cabins 5, in the direction of arrows A emotional.
  • the deceleration wheels 2 By means of the deceleration wheels 2, the speed of the Conveyor rope uncoupled driving resources 5, which along the Guide rail 1 are moved so that the driving resources 5 can be left or climbed by passengers.
  • the conveyor wheels 3 the driving resources 5 by the Moved area of the cable car station, in which they from the Passengers can be left or boarded.
  • the Acceleration wheels 4 becomes the speed of the driving resources 5 increased so far that it then again on the hoisting rope, which at a constant speed of e.g. 5m / sec. is moved, can be coupled.
  • a device is provided by which, as shown in FIGS. 2a to 4a, a group the deceleration wheels 2 are lifted off the guide rail 1 can.
  • the conveyor cable drives all groups of wheels 2, 3 and 4 reversed, making the individual Driving equipment 5 are moved in the direction of arrows B of Figure 2.
  • the driving resources 5 from the free route in the Station building moves, the acceleration wheels 4 as deceleration wheels Act.
  • the feed wheels 3 Driving equipment 5 moves in the area of the deceleration wheels 2, which rotate like acceleration wheels, but of which they therefore, since these wheels are lifted off, cannot be detected.
  • a group is the Accelerator wheels 4 designed to be raised, whereby this of the Driving resources 5 can be disengaged.
  • This allows the Driving equipment 5 in that area of the guide rail 1, to which the acceleration wheels 4 are assigned are stored become.
  • the drive of the cable car system is required for the storage process not to be reversed. Rather, the driving resources 5 in the direction of normal operation in the cable car station moves in, their speed through the deceleration wheels 2 is reduced. As a result, they are conveyed by the conveyor wheels 3 in moves the area of the acceleration wheels 4. However, since the Acceleration wheels 4 on them do not come into effect, they will stored in the area of the guide rail 1 assigned to it.
  • the first acceleration wheel not lifted off designed to be lockable, which makes it act as a stop.
  • Each driving device 5 has a drive 51 formed, which is movable along the guide rail 1. Furthermore each driving device 5 is designed with a clamping device 52, through which it can be coupled to the conveyor cable 10. Finally is each driving equipment 5 is formed with a drive surface 53 which the deceleration wheels 2 and the acceleration wheels 4 for Plant come.
  • the drive of the delay wheels 2 and the Acceleration wheels 4 is carried out by means of a belt, which via a the respective wheel 2 or 4 assigned drive pulley 21 is placed.
  • a group of wheels 2 and 4 is supported on a beam 61, which is assigned an actuating cylinder 62, through which a support plate 63, which is rigidly connected to the beam 61 by means of bolts 64, can be raised against the action of return springs 65.
  • the Actuating cylinder 62 is connected via a line 67 from a hand pump 66 hydraulic medium can be supplied.
  • the support beam 61 is raised, whereby a group of wheels 2 or 4 is lifted off the friction surface 52 of the driving equipment 5.
  • the deceleration wheels 2 or the acceleration wheels 4 as is necessary for the mode of operation described above, can be lifted off the driving resources 5.
  • the lifted position is shown in Fig. 5a.
  • feed wheels 3 explains what the driving resources on the guide rail 1 also can be stored in the area of the conveyor wheels 3. Are there individual of the conveyor wheels 3a with a drive of that shown in Fig. 6 Are trained. In the exemplary embodiment, every second feed wheel is 3 trained like this.
  • the speed of the Drive of the entire cable car system e.g. reduced to about 1m / sec.
  • those conveyor wheels 3a which with a Clutch and a brake are formed against the Direction of movement of the cable car system is sequentially controlled so that one of the conveyor wheels 3a is blocked.
  • the individual of the Conveyor wheels 3a switched on again in succession, whereupon the Driving resources 5 in turn at the required intervals Conveyor rope can be coupled.
  • the driving resources outside of the company along the length of the stations Guide rails can be saved.
  • the storage can be done in individual of the delay wheels, the feed wheels and the Areas of the guide rail assigned to acceleration wheels or in all of these areas. This can also Station building used to store the vehicle resources become.

Abstract

The cableway has two stations. The feed cable runs over diverting pulleys in the stations. One of these is driven. The cabins (5) can be coupled to or uncoupled from the feed cable. There are guide rails (1) in the station regions. The cabins run along these rails between the coupling and uncoupling regions. There are groups of delay tyres (2), feed tyres and acceleration tyres which can be laid against the cabins. At least some of these tyres can be put out of action relative to a cabin which is uncoupled from the feed cable.

Description

Die gegenständliche Erfindung betrifft eine Seilbahnanlage mit zwei Stationen, insbesondere einer Talstation und einer Bergstation, mit einem Förderseil, welches in den Stationen über Umlenkscheiben geführt ist, wobei eine der Umlenkscheiben angetrieben ist, mit einer Vielzahl von Fahrbetriebsmitteln, wie Kabinen oder Sesseln, welche an das Förderseil ankuppelbar bzw. von diesem abkuppelbar sind, mit im Bereich der Stationen angeordneten Führungschienen, längs welcher die vom Förderseil abgekuppelten Fahrbetriebsmittel aus dem Bereich der Abkupplung um die Umlenkscheiben in den Bereich der Ankupplung bewegbar sind und mit Gruppen von Verzögerungsrädern, Förderrädern und Beschleunigungsrädern, welche an den längs der Führungsschienen bewegten Fahrbetriebsmitteln zur Anlage kommen, wobei zumindest ein Teil der Verzögerungsräder, der Förderräder und bzw. oder der Beschleunigungsräder in Bezug auf die vom Förderseil abgekuppelten Fahrbetriebsmittel außer Funktion setzbar ist, so daß in den diesen Rädern zugeordneten Bereichen der Führungsscheine außerhalb des Betriebes der Anlage Fahrbetriebsmittel speicherbar sind. Eine derartige Seilbahnanlage geht aus der Patentschrift FR-A- 2 654 052 hervor.The subject invention relates to a cable car system with two Stations, in particular a valley station and a mountain station, with one Conveyor rope, which is guided over pulleys in the stations, wherein one of the deflection disks is driven with a plurality of Driving equipment, such as cabins or armchairs, which are attached to the conveyor cable can be coupled or uncoupled from this, in the area of Stations arranged guide rails, along which the from Conveyor rope uncoupled driving equipment from the area of Uncoupling around the deflection disks in the area of the coupling are movable and with groups of deceleration wheels, conveyor wheels and acceleration wheels, which on the along the guide rails moving driving equipment come to the plant, at least one Part of the delay wheels, the conveyor wheels and or or Acceleration wheels in relation to those uncoupled from the hoist rope Driving equipment can be put out of function, so that in these wheels assigned areas of the driving license outside the operation of the system Driving equipment can be stored. Such a cable car system goes from Patent FR-A-2 654 052.

Bei bekannten derartigen Seilbahnanlagen besteht das Erfordernis, die Fahrbetriebsmittel außerhalb der Betriebszeiten vom Förderseil abzukuppeln und sie in dafür vorgesehenen Räumen, sogenannten Garagen, zu speichern. Hierfür sind Gebäude vorgesehen, welche zusätzlich zu den Stationsgebäuden errichtet und betrieben werden müssen. Dabei sind innerhalb der Stationsgebäude den Führungsschienen für die Fahrbetriebsmittel Weichen zugeordnet, an welche zu den Speicherräumen führende Verbindungsschienen anschließen. Sobald die Seilbahnanlage außer Betrieb genommen werden soll, werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel vom Förderseil abgekuppelt und werden sie über die Weichen und die Verbindungsschienen in die Garagen gefördert, in welchen sie außerhalb der Betriebszeiten der Seilbahnanlage gespeichert werden. Hierdurch wird insbesondere das Erfordernis vermieden, die Fahrbetriebsmittel für die Wiederaufnahme des Betriebes vorbereiten, z.B. von Schnee reinigen, zu müssen, welches Erfordernis dann besteht, wenn diese auch außerhalb der Betriebszeiten auf der Strecke der Seilbahnanlage verbleiben.In known cable car systems of this type there is a requirement that Driving equipment outside the operating times of the conveyor cable uncouple and use them in designated rooms, so-called Garages, store. Buildings are provided for this purpose in addition to the station buildings have to. The guide rails are inside the station building assigned to the switch equipment to which to the Connect the connecting rails leading the storage rooms. As soon as the Cable car system should be taken out of service Driving equipment uncoupled from the rope and they are over the Turnouts and the connecting rails conveyed into the garages, in which they saved outside the operating times of the cable car system become. This in particular avoids the need to Prepare driving equipment for restarting operations, e.g. of snow, having to do so when this also outside the operating hours on the route of the cable car system remain.

Bei bekannten derartigen Seilbahnanlagen besteht jedoch das Erfordernis, hinreichend Raum für die Speicherung sämtlicher Fahrbetriebsmittel zu schaffen. Insoweit als dieser Raum in der Talstation einer Seilbahnanlage geschaffen werden soll, muß hierfür ein Grundstück zur Verfügung stehen. Abgesehen davon, daß ein solches nicht immer zur Verfügung steht, bedingt es in der Regel einen zusätzlichen hohen Kostenaufwand. Soferne hingegen dieser Raum im Bereich der Bergstation geschaffen wird, werden hierdurch sehr hohe Kosten durch die Errichtung eines zusätzlichen Gebäudes und durch dessen Betrieb bedingt.In known cable car systems of this type, however, there is a requirement sufficient space for storing all driving equipment create. As far as this room in the valley station of a cable car system a plot of land must be available for this stand. Aside from the fact that such is not always available stands, it usually requires an additional high cost. However, if this space is created in the area of the mountain station, will result in very high costs for the establishment of a additional building and due to its operation.

Durch die gegenständliche Erfindung soll eine Seilbahnanlage geschaffen werden, bei welcher der für die Speicherung der Fahrbetriebsmittel außerhalb der Betriebszeit erforderliche Raum minimiert werden kann. Der Erfindung liegt dabei die Überlegung zugrunde, auch die in den Stationsgebäuden zur Verfügung stehenden Räumen zur Speicherung der Fahrbetriebsmittel zu verwenden. Obgleich diese Verwendung an sich schon vorgeschlagen worden ist, besteht dabei jedoch die Schwierigkeit, daß die in den Stationsgebäuden angeordneten Verzögerungsräder, Förderräder und Beschleunigungsräder einen gemeinsamen Antrieb aufweisen. Um dabei auch die Stationsgebäude zur Speicherung der Fahrbetriebsmittel verwenden zu können, müßten die einzelnen Antriebsräder individuell steuerbar sein, wodurch jedoch ein sehr hoher technischer Aufwand bzw. gleichfalls sehr hohe Kosten bedingt werden würden.The object of the invention is to create a cable car system at which the for the storage of the driving resources space required outside of operating hours can be minimized. The invention is based on the consideration, also in the Station buildings available spaces for storing the Use driving equipment. Although this use in itself has been proposed, however, there is a difficulty in that the deceleration wheels arranged in the station buildings, Conveyor wheels and acceleration wheels share a common drive exhibit. To include the station building for storing the The individual would have to be able to use driving equipment Drive wheels can be controlled individually, but this makes them very high technical effort or also very high costs would.

Der gegenständlichen Erfindung liegt somit die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Seilbahnanlage zu schaffen, bei welcher die Wirkungsweise von einzelnen Gruppen der Antriebsräder in einfacher Weise so steuerbar ist, daß auch die in den Stationsgebäuden zur Verfügung stehenden Räume zur Speicherung von Fahrbetriebsmitteln verwendet werden können. Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erzielt, daß zumindest ein Teil der Verzögerungsräder, der Förderräder und bzw. oder der Beschleunigungsräder anhebbar ist, sodaß diese Räder von den Fahrbetriebsmitteln außer Eingriff gebracht sind, wodurch in den diesen Rädern zugeordneten Bereichen der Führungsschiene außerhalb der Betriebszeit der Anlage Fahrbetriebsmittel speicherbar sind. Dabei können die Räder entgegen der Wirkung einer Rückstellkraft, insbesondere entgegen der Wirkung einer Rückstellfeder, anhebbar sein. Insbesondere können die Räder hydraulisch anhebbar sein. Weiters ist vorzugsweise eines der den anhebbaren Rädern benachbarten Räder vom Antrieb abkuppelbar und ist es mit einer Bremse ausgebildet.The object of the invention is therefore based on the task Cable car system to create, in which the mode of action of individual Groups of the drive wheels can be controlled in a simple manner so that the rooms available in the station buildings Storage of driving resources can be used. this will achieved according to the invention in that at least some of the deceleration wheels, the conveyor wheels and / or the acceleration wheels can be raised so that these wheels from the driving resources except Are brought into engagement, which in the associated with these wheels Areas of the guide rail outside the system's operating hours Driving equipment can be stored. The wheels can counter the Effect of a restoring force, especially against the effect of a Return spring, can be raised. In particular, the wheels be hydraulically liftable. Furthermore, one of the is preferably lifting wheels adjacent wheels can be uncoupled from the drive and trained it with a brake.

Nach einer zweiten Ausführungsvariante ist einem Teil der Verzögerungsräder, der Förderräder und bzw. oder der Beschleunigungsräder eine Kupplung zugeordnet, mittels welcher diese Räder vom Antrieb abschaltbar sind und ist weiters diesen Rädern zudem eine Bremseinrichtung zugeordnet, sodaß in den diesen Rädern zugeordneten Bereichen der Führungsschiene außerhalb der Betriebszeit der Anlage Fahrbetriebsmittel speicherbar sind. Dabei sind insbesondere jedem zweiten der Förderräder eine Kupplung und eine Bremse zugeordnet.According to a second embodiment variant, part of the deceleration wheels is the Conveyor wheels and or or the acceleration wheels a clutch assigned by means of which these wheels can be switched off from the drive and a brake device is also assigned to these wheels, so that in the areas of the guide rail assigned to these wheels Vehicle operating resources can be stored outside the operating time of the system are. In particular, every second one of the feed wheels is one Clutch and brake assigned.

Ein bevorzugtes Verfahren zur Speicherung von Fahrbetriebsmitteln in einer Seilbahnanlage besteht darin, daß zumindest ein Teil der Verzögerungsräder, der Förderräder bzw. der Beschleunigungsräder in Bezug auf die vom Förderseil abgekuppelten Fahrbetriebsmittel dadurch außer Funktion gesetzt wird, daß diese Räder angehoben werden, wodurch dieselben von den Fahrbetriebsmitteln außer Eingriff gebracht werden oder daß ein Teil dieser Räder mittels einer zugeordneten Kupplung vom Antrieb abgeschaltet und mittels einer diesen Rädern zugeordneten Bremseinrichtung angehalten wird, worauf die auf der Strecke befindlichen Fahrbetriebsmittel in die Station bewegt, vom Förderseil abgekuppelt und in den den außer Funktion gesetzten Rädern zugeordneten Bereichen der Führungsschiene gespeichert werden.A preferred method for storing driving equipment in a cable car system consists in that at least some of the deceleration wheels, the conveyor wheels or the acceleration wheels in relation except on the driving equipment uncoupled from the conveyor cable Function is set that these wheels are raised, whereby they are disengaged from the driving resources or that part of these wheels by means of an associated clutch from Drive switched off and by means of an assigned to these wheels Braking device is stopped, causing the on the track moving equipment in the station, from the conveyor cable uncoupled and in the disabled wheels assigned areas of the guide rail are saved.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung ist nachstehend anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispielen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine erste Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Seilbahnanlage, in schematischer Darstellung;
Fig.1a
die Seilbahnanlage nach Fig. 1 in Richtung des Pfeiles I gesehen;
die Fig.2, 2a bis Fig. 4, 4a
die Seilbahnanlage gemäß den Fig.1 und 1a, in unterschiedlichen Betriebslagen;
die Fig.5 und 5a
ein Detail der Seilbahnanlage gemäß den Fig.1 bis 4a, in zwei unterschiedlichen Stellungen und in Seitenansicht;
Fig.6
ein Detail der Seilbahnanlage gemäß den Fig.1 bis 4a, teilweise im Schnitt und
die Fig.7 und 7a
eine weitere Ausführungsform einer erfindungsgemäßen Seilbahnanlage, in zwei Betriebszuständen und in schematischer Darstellung.
The object of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawing. Show it:
Fig. 1
a first embodiment of a cable car system according to the invention, in a schematic representation;
Fig.1a
seen the cable car system of Figure 1 in the direction of arrow I;
2, 2a to 4, 4a
the cable car system according to Figures 1 and 1a, in different operating positions;
5 and 5a
a detail of the cable car system according to Figures 1 to 4a, in two different positions and in side view;
Fig. 6
a detail of the cable car system according to Figures 1 to 4a, partially in section and
7 and 7a
a further embodiment of a cable car system according to the invention, in two operating states and in a schematic representation.

In den Fig. 1 und 1a sind die wesentlichen Bestandteile einer Seilbahnanlage im Bereich einer Station dargestellt. Diese Seilbahnanlage enthält eine Führungsschiene 1, welcher eine Gruppe von Verzögerungsrädern 2, eine Gruppe von Förderrädern 3 und eine Gruppe von Beschleunigungsrädern 4 zugeordnet sind. Im Betrieb der Seilbahnanlage werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel, z.B. Kabinen 5, in Richtung der Pfeile A bewegt. Mittels der Verzögerungsräder 2 wird die Geschwindigkeit der vom Förderseil abgekuppelten Fahrbetriebsmittel 5, welche längs der Führungsschiene 1 bewegt werden, so verringert, daß die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 von Passagieren verlassen bzw. bestiegen werden können. Mittels der Förderräder 3 werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 durch denjenigen Bereich der Seilbahnstation hindurchbewegt, in welchem sie von den Passagieren verlassen bzw. bestiegen werden können. Durch die Beschleunigungsräder 4 wird die Geschwindigkeit der Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 so weit erhöht, daß sie in der Folge wieder an das Förderseil, welches mit einer konstanten Geschwindigkeit von z.B. 5m/sec. bewegt wird, angekuppelt werden können.1 and 1a are the essential components of a cable car system shown in the area of a station. This cable car facility contains a guide rail 1, which a group of deceleration wheels 2, a group of conveyor wheels 3 and a group of Acceleration wheels 4 are assigned. In operation of the cable car system the driving resources, e.g. Cabins 5, in the direction of arrows A emotional. By means of the deceleration wheels 2, the speed of the Conveyor rope uncoupled driving resources 5, which along the Guide rail 1 are moved so that the driving resources 5 can be left or climbed by passengers. By means of the conveyor wheels 3, the driving resources 5 by the Moved area of the cable car station, in which they from the Passengers can be left or boarded. Through the Acceleration wheels 4 becomes the speed of the driving resources 5 increased so far that it then again on the hoisting rope, which at a constant speed of e.g. 5m / sec. is moved, can be coupled.

Um die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 dann, sobald die Seilbahnanlage außer Betrieb gesetzt wurde, auf der im Stationsgebäude befindlichen Führungsschiene 1 speichern zu können, ist eine Vorrichtung vorgesehen, durch welche, wie dies in den Fig. 2a bis 4a dargestellt ist, eine Gruppe der Verzögerungsräder 2 von der Führungsschiene 1 abgehoben werden kann. In der Folge wird der Antrieb des Förderseiles sämtlicher Gruppen von Rädern 2, 3 und 4 umgekehrt, wodurch die einzelnen Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 in Richtung der Pfeile B der Fig.2 bewegt werden. Hierdurch werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 von der freien Strecke in das Stationsgebäude bewegt, wobei die Beschleunigungsräder 4 als Verzögerungsräder wirken. Mittels der Förderräder 3 werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 in den Bereich der Verzögerungsräder 2 bewegt, welche zwar wie Beschleunigungsräder rotieren, von welchen sie jedoch deshalb, da diese Räder abgehoben sind, nicht erfaßt werden. Vielmehr werden sie durch das jeweils nachfolgende Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 längs der Führungsschiene 1 in den Bereich der hochgehobenen Verzögerungsräder 2 weitergeschoben. Das am Ende dieses Bereiches vorgesehene Verzögerungsrad 2a ist so ausgebildet, daß es im Stillstand gehalten werden kann, wodurch es einen Anschlag für die auf der Führungsschiene 1 gespeicherten Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 darstellt. Hierdurch kann, wie dies in den Fig. 3 und 3a dargestellt ist, auf der im Stationsgebäude befindlichen Führungsschiene 1 im Bereich der Beschleunigungsräder 2 eine Vielzahl von Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 gespeichert werden.To the driving resources 5 as soon as the cable car system is out of order Operation was set on the located in the station building To be able to store guide rail 1, a device is provided by which, as shown in FIGS. 2a to 4a, a group the deceleration wheels 2 are lifted off the guide rail 1 can. As a result, the conveyor cable drives all groups of wheels 2, 3 and 4 reversed, making the individual Driving equipment 5 are moved in the direction of arrows B of Figure 2. As a result, the driving resources 5 from the free route in the Station building moves, the acceleration wheels 4 as deceleration wheels Act. By means of the feed wheels 3 Driving equipment 5 moves in the area of the deceleration wheels 2, which rotate like acceleration wheels, but of which they therefore, since these wheels are lifted off, cannot be detected. Much more they are by the following driving resources 5 along the Guide rail 1 in the area of the raised deceleration wheels 2 pushed on. The deceleration wheel provided at the end of this area 2a is designed so that it can be held at a standstill can, causing a stop for the on the guide rail 1 stored driving resources 5 represents. As a result, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 3a, on the Station building located guide rail 1 in the area of Acceleration wheels 2 stored a variety of driving resources 5 become.

Für die Wiederaufnahme des Betriebes der Seilbahnanlage wird diese wiederum in Förderrichtung angetrieben und werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 einzeln den Förderrädern 3 zugeführt, wie dies in den Fig. 4 und 4a dargestellt ist. Sobald sämtliche im Bereich der Verzögerungsräder 2 gespeicherten Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 aus diesem entfernt worden sind, werden die Verzögerungsräder 2 wieder abgesenkt, wodurch sie auf die in die Station einlaufenden Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 zur Wirkung kommen und der normale Seilbahnbetrieb einsetzt.For the resumption of operation of the cable car system, this is in turn driven in the conveying direction and become the driving resources 5 individually fed to the conveyor wheels 3, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 4a. Once everyone in the area of the deceleration wheels 2 stored driving resources 5 removed from this have been, the deceleration wheels 2 are lowered again, whereby they have an effect on the driving resources 5 entering the station come and normal cable car operation begins.

Nach einer weiteren Ausgestaltung ist eine Gruppe der Beschleunigungsräder 4 anhebbar ausgebildet, wodurch diese von den Fahrbetriebsmitteln 5 außer Eingriff bringbar sind. Hierdurch können die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 in demjenigen Bereich der Führungsschiene 1, welchem die Beschleunigungsräder 4 zugeordnet sind, gespeichert werden. Dabei braucht für den Speichervorgang der Antrieb der Seilbahnanlage nicht umgekehrt zu werden. Vielmehr werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 in Richtung des normalen Betriebes in die Seilbahnstation hineinbewegt, wobei deren Geschwindigkeit durch die Verzögerungsräder 2 vermindert wird. In der Folge werden sie mittels der Förderräder 3 in den Bereich der Beschleunigungsräder 4 bewegt. Da jedoch die Beschleunigungsräder 4 an ihnen nicht zur Wirkung kommen, werden sie in dem diesen zugeordneten Bereich der Führungsschiene 1 gespeichert. Dabei ist wiederum das erste nicht abgehobene Beschleunigungsrad blockierbar ausgebildet, wodurch es als Anschlag wirkt.According to a further embodiment, a group is the Accelerator wheels 4 designed to be raised, whereby this of the Driving resources 5 can be disengaged. This allows the Driving equipment 5 in that area of the guide rail 1, to which the acceleration wheels 4 are assigned are stored become. The drive of the cable car system is required for the storage process not to be reversed. Rather, the driving resources 5 in the direction of normal operation in the cable car station moves in, their speed through the deceleration wheels 2 is reduced. As a result, they are conveyed by the conveyor wheels 3 in moves the area of the acceleration wheels 4. However, since the Acceleration wheels 4 on them do not come into effect, they will stored in the area of the guide rail 1 assigned to it. Here again is the first acceleration wheel not lifted off designed to be lockable, which makes it act as a stop.

Nachstehend ist anhand der Fig. 5 und 5a die Ausbildung der Verzögerungsräder 2 bzw. der Beschleunigungsräder 4, welche anhebbar sind, erläutert. Jedes Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 ist mit einem Laufwerk 51 ausgebildet, welches längs der Führungsschiene 1 verfahrbar ist. Weiters ist jedes Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 mit einem Klemmapparat 52 ausgebildet, durch welchen es an das Förderseil 10 ankuppelbar ist. Schließlich ist jedes Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 mit einer Antriebsfläche 53 ausgebildet, an welche die Verzögerungsräder 2 bzw. die Beschleunigungsräder 4 zur Anlage kommen. Der Antrieb der Verzögerungsräder 2 bzw. der Beschleunigungsräder 4 erfolgt mittels eines Riemens, welcher über eine dem betreffenden Rad 2 bzw. 4 zugeordnete Antriebsscheibe 21 gelegt ist. Durch entsprechende Wahl der Übersetzungen zwischen den einzelnen Antriebsscheiben wird dem Erfordernis entsprochen, daß die aufeinanderfolgenden Räder mit ansteigender bzw. mit abnehmender Geschwindigkeit angetrieben werden.Below is the formation of the deceleration wheels with reference to FIGS. 5 and 5a 2 or the acceleration wheels 4, which can be raised are explained. Each driving device 5 has a drive 51 formed, which is movable along the guide rail 1. Furthermore each driving device 5 is designed with a clamping device 52, through which it can be coupled to the conveyor cable 10. Finally is each driving equipment 5 is formed with a drive surface 53 which the deceleration wheels 2 and the acceleration wheels 4 for Plant come. The drive of the delay wheels 2 and the Acceleration wheels 4 is carried out by means of a belt, which via a the respective wheel 2 or 4 assigned drive pulley 21 is placed. By appropriate choice of translations between the individual Drive disks are met that the successive wheels with increasing or decreasing Speed are driven.

Eine Gruppe von Rädern 2 bzw. 4 ist auf einem Balken 61 gelagert, welchem ein Stellzylinder 62 zugeordnet ist, durch welchen eine Tragplatte 63, welche mittels Bolzen 64 mit dem Balken 61 starr verbunden ist, entgegen der Wirkung von Rückstellfedern 65 anhebbar ist. Dem Stellzylinder 62 ist über eine Leitung 67 von einer Handpumpe 66 her ein hydraulisches Medium zuführbar.A group of wheels 2 and 4 is supported on a beam 61, which is assigned an actuating cylinder 62, through which a support plate 63, which is rigidly connected to the beam 61 by means of bolts 64, can be raised against the action of return springs 65. The Actuating cylinder 62 is connected via a line 67 from a hand pump 66 hydraulic medium can be supplied.

Durch eine Speisung des Stellzylinders 62 mittels des Druckmediums wird der Tragbalken 61 angehoben, wodurch eine Gruppe von Rädern 2 bzw. 4 von der Reibfläche 52 des Fahrbetriebsmittels 5 abgehoben wird. Hierdurch können die Verzögerungsräder 2 bzw. die Beschleunigungsräder 4, wie dies für die vorstehend beschriebene Wirkungsweise erforderlich ist, von den Fahrbetriebsmitteln 5 abgehoben werden.
Die abgehobene Lage ist in Fig. 5a dargestellt.
By supplying the actuating cylinder 62 by means of the pressure medium, the support beam 61 is raised, whereby a group of wheels 2 or 4 is lifted off the friction surface 52 of the driving equipment 5. As a result, the deceleration wheels 2 or the acceleration wheels 4, as is necessary for the mode of operation described above, can be lifted off the driving resources 5.
The lifted position is shown in Fig. 5a.

Anhand der Fig. 6 ist weiters ein Verzögerungsrad 2 bzw. ein Beschleunigungsrad 4 erläutert, welches mit einer Antriebsscheibe 21, einer Kupplung 22 und einer Bremse 23 ausgebildet ist. Da dieses Rad 2 bzw. 4 von einem starr befestigten Balken 61 getragen ist, ist es nicht anhebbar. Dieses Rad 2 bzw. 4 ist mittels der Kupplung 22 von der Antriebsscheibe 21 abkuppelbar und an die Bremse 23 ankuppelbar, wodurch das in den Bereich dieses Rades 2 bzw. 4 gelangende Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 angehalten wird. Derart wirkt dieses Rad als Anschlag für die auf der Führungsschiene 1 gespeicherten Fahrbetriebsmittel 5.6 is a deceleration wheel 2 and a Acceleration wheel 4 explained, which with a drive pulley 21, a clutch 22 and a brake 23 is formed. Since this wheel 2 or 4 is supported by a rigidly fixed beam 61, it is not liftable. This wheel 2 or 4 is by means of the clutch 22 of the Drive disc 21 can be uncoupled and coupled to the brake 23, whereby the driving equipment entering the area of this wheel 2 or 4 5 is stopped. So this wheel acts as a stop for the driving resources 5 stored on the guide rail 1.

Anhand der Fig. 7 und 7a ist weiters eine Ausbildung der Förderräder 3 erläutert, wodurch die Fahrbetriebsmittel auf der Führungsschiene 1 auch im Bereich der Förderräder 3 gespeichert werden können. Dabei sind einzelne der Förderräder 3a mit einem Antrieb der in Fig. 6 dargestellten Art ausgebildet sind. Im Ausführungsbeispiel ist jedes zweite Förderrad 3 derart ausgebildet.7 and 7a is further an embodiment of the feed wheels 3 explains what the driving resources on the guide rail 1 also can be stored in the area of the conveyor wheels 3. Are there individual of the conveyor wheels 3a with a drive of that shown in Fig. 6 Are trained. In the exemplary embodiment, every second feed wheel is 3 trained like this.

Zur Speicherung der Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 in dem den Förderrädern 3 zugeordneten Bereich der Führungschiene 1 wird die Geschwindigkeit des Antriebes der gesamten Seilbahnanlage z.B. auf etwa 1m/sec herabgesetzt. Weiters werden diejenigen Förderräder 3a, welche mit einer Kupplung und einer Bremse ausgebildet sind, entgegen der Bewegungsrichtung der Seilbahnanlage aufeinanderfolgend so gesteuert, daß jeweils eines der Förderräder 3a blockiert wird. Derart werden die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 in denjenigen Bereich der Führungsschiene 1, welchem die Förderräder 3 zugeordnet sind, bewegt und durch die Förderräder 3a aufeinanderfolgend zum Stillstand gebracht. Für die Inbetriebnahme der Seilbahnanlage werden die einzelnen der Förderräder 3a aufeinanderfolgend wieder zugeschaltet, worauf die Fahrbetriebsmittel 5 in den erforderlichen Abständen wiederum an das Förderseil angekuppelt werden.For storing the driving resources 5 in the conveyor wheels 3 assigned area of the guide rail 1, the speed of the Drive of the entire cable car system e.g. reduced to about 1m / sec. Furthermore, those conveyor wheels 3a, which with a Clutch and a brake are formed against the Direction of movement of the cable car system is sequentially controlled so that one of the conveyor wheels 3a is blocked. Such are the Driving equipment 5 in that area of the guide rail 1, which the feed wheels 3 are assigned, moved and by the Conveyor wheels 3a brought to a standstill in succession. For the commissioning of the cable car system, the individual of the Conveyor wheels 3a switched on again in succession, whereupon the Driving resources 5 in turn at the required intervals Conveyor rope can be coupled.

Bei einer derartigen Seilbahnanlage können die Fahrbetriebsmittel außerhalb des Betriebes auch längs der in den Stationen befindlichen Führungsschienen gespeichert werden. Die Speicherung kann dabei in einzelnen der den Verzögerungsrädern, den Förderrädern und den Beschleunigungsrädern zugeordneten Bereichen der Führungsschiene oder in sämtlichen dieser Bereiche erfolgen. Hierdurch können auch die Stationsgebäude zur Speicherung der Fahrbetriebsmittel verwendet werden.In such a cable car system, the driving resources outside of the company along the length of the stations Guide rails can be saved. The storage can be done in individual of the delay wheels, the feed wheels and the Areas of the guide rail assigned to acceleration wheels or in all of these areas. This can also Station building used to store the vehicle resources become.

Claims (6)

  1. An aerial cableway installation with two stations, in particular a valley station and a mountain station, comprising a hauling cable (10), which is guided over deflection pulleys in the stations, one of the deflection pulleys being driven, a plurality of movable operating units (5), such as cars or chairs, which may be coupled to the hauling cable (10) and uncoupled therefrom, guide rails arranged in the area of the stations, along which the movable operating units (5) uncoupled from the hauling cable (10) may be moved out of the uncoupling area about the deflection pulleys into the coupling area, and groups of braking wheels (2), conveying wheels (3) and accelerating wheels (4), which come to rest against the movable operating units (5) displaced along the guide rails, at least some of the braking wheels (2), the conveying wheels (3) and/or the accelerating wheels (4) being capable of being made inoperative with respect to the movable operating units (5) uncoupled from the hauling cable (10), characterised in that at least some of the braking wheels (2), the conveying wheels (3) and/or the accelerating wheels (4) may be lifted, whereby these wheels (2, 3, 4) are brought out of engagement with the movable operating units (5) or in that some of the braking wheels (2), the conveying wheels (3) and/or the accelerating wheels (4) are associated with a clutch (22), by means of which these wheels (2, 3, 4) may be disconnected from the drive, and, moreover, a braking device (23) is additionally associated with these wheels (2, 3, 4), such that, in the areas of the guide rail (1) associated with these wheels (2, 3, 4), movable operating units may be stored when the installation is out of operation.
  2. An aerial cableway installation according to claim 1, characterised in that the wheels (2, 3, 4) may be lifted against the action of a restoring force, in particular against the action of a restoring spring (65).
  3. An aerial cableway installation according to claim 2, characterised in that the wheels (2, 3, 4) may be hydraulically lifted.
  4. An aerial cableway installation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that one of the wheels (2a) adjacent the liftable wheels (2, 3, 4) may be uncoupled from the drive and is constructed with a brake.
  5. An aerial cableway installation according to claim 1, characterised in that a clutch (22) and a braking device (23) are associated with every second wheel (3).
  6. A method of storing movable operating units of an aerial cableway installation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that at least some of the braking wheels (2), the conveying wheels (3) and/or the accelerating wheels (4) are made inoperative with respect to the movable operating units (5) uncoupled from the hauling cable (10) in that said wheels (2, 3, 4) are lifted, whereby they are brought out of engagement with the movable operating units (5), or in that some of the wheels (2, 3, 4) are disconnected from the drive by means of an associated clutch (22) and stopped by means of a braking device (23) associated with these wheels (2, 3, 4), whereupon the movable operating units (5) located on that section are moved into the station, uncoupled from the cable (10) and stored in the areas of the guide rail (1) associated with the wheels (2, 3, 4) which are no longer operative.
EP96890160A 1995-11-14 1996-10-10 Aerial ropeway Expired - Lifetime EP0774392B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT0186095A AT405270B (en) 1995-11-14 1995-11-14 ROPEWAY SYSTEM
AT1860/95 1995-11-14
AT186095 1995-11-14

Publications (3)

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EP0774392A1 EP0774392A1 (en) 1997-05-21
EP0774392B1 true EP0774392B1 (en) 1999-05-19
EP0774392B2 EP0774392B2 (en) 2003-05-07

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EP96890160A Expired - Lifetime EP0774392B2 (en) 1995-11-14 1996-10-10 Aerial ropeway

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KR (1) KR100416524B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1078550C (en)
AT (2) AT405270B (en)
DE (1) DE59601937D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2133921T5 (en)

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CH692694A5 (en) 1997-12-19 2002-09-30 Garaventa Holding Ag Cable railway line has two stations, particularly valley station and mountain top station, together with conveyor cable fed over deflector wheels in stations, one wheel being driven and several drive devices
AT409256B (en) * 1999-01-27 2002-07-25 High Technology Invest Bv DEVICE FOR EMERGENCY BRAKING OF TRANSPORT
DE50300440D1 (en) * 2002-07-16 2005-05-19 Innova Patent Gmbh Wolfurt Cableway installation with a carrying and conveying cable and detachable driving means formed by cabins and by a chair
ITBZ20020038A1 (en) 2002-10-01 2004-04-02 High Technology Invest Bv PROVISION FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF TRANSPORT SYSTEMS
CN100383001C (en) * 2004-08-26 2008-04-23 杜力 Method for producing short distance passengar service equipment
AT504615A3 (en) * 2006-12-04 2010-12-15 Innova Patent Gmbh DEVICE FOR STORING DRIVING EQUIPMENT OF A CABLE CARRIER IN A STORAGE AREA
AT504613B1 (en) 2006-11-27 2011-02-15 Innova Patent Gmbh CABLE CAR WITH A STATION FOR STORING DRIVING EQUIPMENT
NZ592922A (en) * 2010-08-19 2012-08-31 Innova Patent Gmbh Pivotally mounted rocker carrying supporting roller(s) via which tire wheels are driven
AT12625U1 (en) * 2010-10-18 2012-09-15 Innova Patent Gmbh CABLE CAR SYSTEM
CH705311B1 (en) * 2011-07-27 2016-02-15 Bartholet Maschb Ag A method for moving and Garagieren of transportation devices in a station building a cableway system.
AT515098B1 (en) * 2013-11-28 2015-06-15 Innova Patent Gmbh Plant for the transport of persons
FR3025163B1 (en) * 2014-09-01 2016-08-26 Pomagalski Sa INSTALLATION AND METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING BY AIR CABLE
NZ744250A (en) 2016-02-18 2019-04-26 Innova Patent Gmbh Apparatus for moving ropeway vehicles in a ropeway system
CN108058714A (en) * 2016-11-05 2018-05-22 陈祥辉 Three rope sheave of multiple-energy-source bi-motor voluntarily cable car
CN111217097A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-06-02 湘潭大学 Guide wheel device with adjustable wheel rail compression degree

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1078550C (en) 2002-01-30
AT405270B (en) 1999-06-25
ATE180225T1 (en) 1999-06-15
CN1150567A (en) 1997-05-28
KR970026664A (en) 1997-06-24
ES2133921T3 (en) 1999-09-16
JP3662374B2 (en) 2005-06-22
KR100416524B1 (en) 2004-04-28
EP0774392A1 (en) 1997-05-21
DE59601937D1 (en) 1999-06-24
ATA186095A (en) 1998-11-15
JPH09169263A (en) 1997-06-30
EP0774392B2 (en) 2003-05-07
ES2133921T5 (en) 2003-12-16

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