EP0773154B1 - Vorrichtung zum Montieren von Achsen für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere von Niederflurachsen - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum Montieren von Achsen für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere von Niederflurachsen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0773154B1 EP0773154B1 EP96117552A EP96117552A EP0773154B1 EP 0773154 B1 EP0773154 B1 EP 0773154B1 EP 96117552 A EP96117552 A EP 96117552A EP 96117552 A EP96117552 A EP 96117552A EP 0773154 B1 EP0773154 B1 EP 0773154B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axle
- frame
- axles
- receptacle
- threaded spindle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61K—AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR RAILWAYS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B61K13/00—Other auxiliaries or accessories for railways
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for mounting Axles for rail vehicles, in particular from Low-floor axles.
- axles for rail vehicles When assembling axles for rail vehicles the wheels, brake calipers, etc. to be assembled for both ends of the axis one after the other with the help of Assembly aids installed.
- the task of the assembly aids consists in the exact centric and positionally accurate alignment of the individual on the axis to enable mounting elements. Furthermore are the assembly aids also for the Attachment or holding other aids used to attach the to the axle too mounting elements are required. With these Aids can be dial gauges for the centric and precise positioning of tapered roller bearings, Act calipers, wheels, etc. Likewise, presses needed, for example, on the bearings or the wheels to press the axle.
- the object of the invention is a device for mounting axles, especially low-floor axles, to create with the assembly of the axes concerned can be done in less time than this under Known assembly aids are possible.
- the mounting device according to the invention consists of a Frame that is assigned to the two axle ends End portions has centering devices for the wheels to be mounted on the axle. This makes it possible to use the mounting device according to the invention before the actual assembly process detachable with the to connect the mounting axis and so align that both one and the other End of the axis without moving the mounting device can be assembled. That way it is no longer required the mounting device after the Final assembly of one axle end on the other axle end convert. The known assembly aids for this Working hours required therefore will not needed more. At the same time, with the help of frame according to the invention the assembly of the axes of on both sides at the same time.
- the end sections of the frame grasp each end of the axle in the manner of a cage.
- Frame the centering device for aligning and Mount the respective wheel to attach.
- end sections designed in the manner of cages high torsional rigidity, which makes the position accurate Assembly of the elements to be assembled even under load is ensured.
- This Support arm can be used to make various for the Assemble required auxiliary devices.
- the respective aids because of the Swiveling of the support arm in a simple manner from the respective work area can be swung out to for example free access to the respective axle end to enable.
- the support arm is articulated on one side to the each end of the axis arranged side wall of the End section is attached and with its free end with the wall opposite the first side wall can be locked. In this way, the support arm for Supporting facilities are used in the Assembly of the elements to be assembled on the axis apply considerable forces.
- the wheels to be assembled in a direction coaxial to the longitudinal axis of the axis It must be postponed movement on this useful if at least one of the support arms is coaxial supports adjustable to the longitudinal axis of the axis.
- This recording can not only be used to align the respective rail wheel, but also for alignment or attaching other elements to be assembled, such as for example the brake calipers.
- the wheels should be used, it is useful if the recording at the end end of a threaded spindle assigned to the axis is attached, which is rotatable in one at the respective Support arm attached guide nut is mounted. In this context is also advantageous if the axis of rotation of the threaded spindle coaxial to the longitudinal axis the axis to be assembled is aligned.
- a simple, appropriate way of This allows adjustment of the threaded spindle be that at the end facing away from the end of the axis the threaded spindle is a target for one Wrench is formed.
- the threaded spindle are used, which is suitable for this is.
- the invention can be produced inexpensively Device if the frame as a welded structure is formed from steel profiles.
- Such a trained one Frame has high stability and Torsional stiffness.
- it is at a frame designed as a welded construction possible additional recordings or the like on this to weld, which is useful in the assembly of the axes are.
- the placement of the device according to the invention on the axis to be assembled can be facilitated in that bolts are formed on the frame, which according to Place the frame into openings in the axle. These openings can be, for example, the Actuate mounting holes for the body. It can a particularly secure attachment of the frame on the Axis can be achieved in that the bolt as Bolts are formed. That way after placing the frame on the axle by Screw nuts tightly onto the bolts the axis.
- the precise alignment and fastening of the individual elements to be assembled can additionally be favored in that guides in the frame for example for the wheels, the brake caliper etc. are attached.
- the invention is based on a Embodiment showing drawing explained in more detail.
- the single figure shows a device 1 for mounting a low-floor axle, not shown.
- the device 1 has a frame 2, which is a welded construction is trained.
- the frame 2 has a central section 3 which is made of two steel profiles 3a arranged parallel to each other is formed. At the two ends of the middle section 3 is a cage-style one End section 4, 5 attached.
- the end sections 4, 5 are designed as welded structures and have each to the side of the to be assembled, not shown Axis and axially parallel to its longitudinal axis L, side profiles 6, 7 acting as side walls.
- a centering device 10 is transverse to the longitudinal axis L. aligned and with their ends with the side profiles 6, 7 firmly connected.
- One arm 11 is articulated with one Side profile 7 connected.
- the length of the support arm 11 corresponds to the distance between the side profiles 6, 7.
- a Locking bolt 12 attached in a corresponding, not shown, at the free end of the respective side profile 6 trained receptacle is latched so that the support arm 11 in its for the End section 5 shown pivotable lock is.
- a receptacle 3 is located on at least one of the support arms 11 held at the free end of a threaded spindle 14 is attached.
- the threaded spindle 14 is rotatable in one Guide nut 15 which rotatably with the respective support arm 11 is connected.
- On that of the Recording 13 is the opposite end of the guide spindle 14 an attack surface, not shown, for one Wrench 16 formed with the help of Threaded spindle 14 rotated and the associated Recording 13 are moved coaxially to the longitudinal axis L. can.
- a low-floor axle is installed for installation placed a work table, also not shown, the is such that easy access to the Axis ends is possible. Then the frame 2 is on the low-floor axle is attached, the bolts 9 in mounting holes of the low-floor axle, not shown intervene for the car body. Then the Bolt 9 over nuts, also not shown secured so that the frame 2 securely on the Low-floor axle is held.
- the device according to the invention can also be dismantled an axis are used, in which case the Work steps carried out in reverse order become.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
- Braking Arrangements (AREA)
- A Measuring Device Byusing Mechanical Method (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- Vorrichtung zum Montieren von Achsen für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere von Niederflurachsen, mit einem auf die Achse aufsetzbaren und lösbar mit dieser verbindbaren Rahmen (2), der an seinen den Enden der Achse zugeordneten Endabschnitten Mittel (10) zum Zentrieren und Halten der jeweils zu montierenden Räder aufweist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Endabschnitte (4, 5) des Rahmens (2) das jeweilige Ende der Achse nach Art eines Käfigs umgreifen. - Vorrichtung nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an dem jeweiligen Endabschnitt (4, 5) ein Tragarm (11) gelenkig befestigt ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2 und 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Tragarm (11) gelenkig an einer seitlich zum jeweiligen Ende der Achse angeordneten Seitenwand (6, 7) des Endabschnitts (4, 5) befestigt ist und mit seinem freien Ende mit der der ersten Seitenwand (7) gegenüberliegenden Wand (6) verriegelbar ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens einer der Tragarme (11) eine koaxial zur Längsachse (L) der Achse verstellbare Aufnahme (13) trägt. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Aufnahme (13) an dem dem jeweiligen Ende der Achse zugeordneten Ende einer Gewindespindel (14) befestigt ist, welche drehbar in einer an dem jeweiligen Tragarm (11) befestigten Führungsmutter (15) gelagert ist. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an dem von der Aufnahme (13) abgewandten Ende der Gewindespindel (14) eine Angriffsfläche für einen Schraubenschlüssel (16) ausgebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Aufnahme (13) mindestens ein an dem jeweiligen Tragarm (11) befestigter Zentrierbolzen (17) zugeordnet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rahmen (2) als Stahlkonstruktion aus Stahlprofilen gebildet ist. - Vorrichtung nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß an dem Rahmen (2) Bolzen (9) ausgebildet sind, welche nach dem Aufsetzen des Rahmens (2) in Öffnungen der Achse eingreifen. - Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Bolzen als Schraubenbolzen (9) ausgebildet sind. - Vorrichtung nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Rahmen (2) eine Führung aufweist, über die die zu montierenden Einzelteile während ihrer Montage auf der Achse geführt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE29517633U | 1995-11-07 | ||
| DE29517633U DE29517633U1 (de) | 1995-11-07 | 1995-11-07 | Vorrichtung zum Montieren von Achsen für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere von Niederflurachsen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0773154A1 EP0773154A1 (de) | 1997-05-14 |
| EP0773154B1 true EP0773154B1 (de) | 1999-06-02 |
Family
ID=8015110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96117552A Expired - Lifetime EP0773154B1 (de) | 1995-11-07 | 1996-11-01 | Vorrichtung zum Montieren von Achsen für Schienenfahrzeuge, insbesondere von Niederflurachsen |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0773154B1 (de) |
| AT (1) | ATE180726T1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE29517633U1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE490650C (de) * | 1928-07-26 | 1930-01-31 | Linke Hofmann Busch Werke Akt | Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Fertigstellung von Untergestellen fuer Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Eisenbahnwagen |
-
1995
- 1995-11-07 DE DE29517633U patent/DE29517633U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-11-01 DE DE59602079T patent/DE59602079D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-01 AT AT96117552T patent/ATE180726T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-11-01 EP EP96117552A patent/EP0773154B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE29517633U1 (de) | 1996-01-04 |
| EP0773154A1 (de) | 1997-05-14 |
| DE59602079D1 (de) | 1999-07-08 |
| ATE180726T1 (de) | 1999-06-15 |
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