EP0767860B1 - Manivelle - Google Patents

Manivelle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0767860B1
EP0767860B1 EP95908941A EP95908941A EP0767860B1 EP 0767860 B1 EP0767860 B1 EP 0767860B1 EP 95908941 A EP95908941 A EP 95908941A EP 95908941 A EP95908941 A EP 95908941A EP 0767860 B1 EP0767860 B1 EP 0767860B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
eyelet
faces
winding rod
thickened
rod according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95908941A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0767860A1 (fr
Inventor
Josef Grüdl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co
Original Assignee
Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co filed Critical Gerhard Geiger GmbH and Co
Publication of EP0767860A1 publication Critical patent/EP0767860A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0767860B1 publication Critical patent/EP0767860B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
    • E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
    • E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
    • E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/56—Operating, guiding or securing devices or arrangements for roll-type closures; Spring drums; Tape drums; Counterweighting arrangements therefor
    • E06B9/68—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive
    • E06B9/76—Operating devices or mechanisms, e.g. with electric drive using crank handles
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576—Elements
    • Y10T74/20582—Levers
    • Y10T74/20612—Hand
    • Y10T74/20618—Jointed
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
    • Y10T74/20576—Elements
    • Y10T74/20732—Handles
    • Y10T74/20744—Hand crank

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a crank rod for awnings according to the preamble of Claim 1 and an eyelet for such crank rods.
  • the invention is in any case implemented if that of The force from the crank rod is essentially fully transmitted to the eyelet can be, regardless of the working angle includes the axis of rotation of the eyelet with the axis of the crank rod.
  • the thickening and the areas ensure that there is no displacement the lot comes inside the eyelet. Rather, it is a type of Cardan joint, where the thickening on the inner surfaces with a Roll or roll off the degree of freedom without moving in the direction of the lot axis to be moved.
  • a particularly useful embodiment provides that the thickening with Distance to each other and on opposite sides of the eyelet. Furthermore, it is expedient if the working surfaces of the thickened areas Shape of the work surfaces of the eyelet are matched. As part of this The inventive concept, it is particularly useful if the each other complementary working surfaces of the thickening and the eyelets are trained to each other. Due to the positive and positive engagement between the work surfaces and the surfaces do not slip Thickening inside the eyelet. The thickenings are particularly in the guided groove-like surfaces.
  • a particularly useful embodiment of the invention provides that the Thickenings are formed in the form of spherical sections, it With regard to minimal friction, it is advantageous if the thickenings on the Batches are rotatably mounted.
  • 1 to 3 is a crank rod 10 with a around its longitudinal axis 12 rotatable and transverse to the longitudinal axis 12 extending portion 16 to Operating an eyelet 30 shown.
  • the opening 32 of the eyelet 30 has one circular inner contour and has two approximately frusto-conical, coaxial arranged to each other and over their mutually facing ends in the Common opening 32 opening rotationally symmetrical surfaces 36.
  • the a portion 16 having a thickened portion 22 can be inserted into the opening 32.
  • the Batch 16 also has a second thickening 20, the thickening 20 and 22 can cooperate with one of the surfaces 36, which is shown in FIG. 2 can be seen.
  • the thickenings 20 and 22 are at a distance d4 from one another arranged, the working surfaces 26 and 28 of the thickenings 20 and 22 on the shape of the surfaces 36 are coordinated. This distance d4 can if necessary be kept very low, so that between the thickenings 20 and 22 only a gap is formed which has the shape of a double rocker in cross section having.
  • the thickenings can be chamfered.
  • the facing each other Batches of work surfaces 26, 28 and surfaces 36 are complementary trained to each other.
  • the Work surfaces 26 and 28 are convex and the surfaces 36 are concave, which is a simple and quick production of the thickening and the eyelet e.g. by Pouring or spraying enables.
  • the thickenings 20 and 22 are in the form of Ball sections formed, the outer diameter of the ball sections is slightly smaller than the inner diameter d1 of the eyelet 30.
  • the thickening 20, 22 are also arranged symmetrically with respect to the axis 12, so that optimal transmission of forces from the crank rod 10 to the eyelet 30 take place can.
  • the figures show that the thickenings 20 and 22nd are integrally formed with the lot 16, and in general also could be rotatably supported about the longitudinal axis 24 of the lot.
  • the axis of rotation 8 the eye can form an angle with the axis of rotation 12 of up to 45 degrees is.
  • the eyelet 16 is a symmetrical body with respect to its axis of rotation 8 circular opening 32.
  • the surfaces 36 are curved inward and taper towards opening 32. In terms of geometry, these surfaces are 36 Shell surfaces of a spherical truncated cone, the surface lines of which are curved are.
  • the base surfaces 33 of this truncated cone face away from one another.
  • the central section 34 of the section 16 is circular in cross section and crossed the opening 32 in the middle.
  • the lot 16 is with the crank rod 10 via a arcuate section 14 and the end piece 18 connected.
  • the outer diameter d3 is approximately like this Large as the inner diameter dl of the eyelet, with the diameter d2 clearly is smaller than the inner diameter dl.
  • the length d5 of the opening 32 in the direction the lot 16 is significantly smaller than the length d4 of the cylindrical section 34, so that the lot 16 in the opening 32 can be inclined so that the in Contact standing surfaces work together positively, what 2 can be seen in particular.
  • the axis 24 of the lot 16 runs perpendicular to the axis 12 of the crank rod 10. Generally, these two Axes 12 and 24 also include a larger or smaller angle.
  • FIG. 5 to 7 show that the central portion 34 is cranked and its elevation 31 'or depression 31 is formed such that the section 34 in the opening 32 can be hung.
  • the thickenings 20 and 22 are in their cross section is elliptical, which can be seen in particular in FIG. 5.
  • the opening 25 serves for a screw, not shown, and the section 13 has a central bore for receiving the crank rod end piece.
  • the peculiarity of the eyelet 30 shown in FIGS. 8 to 10 is, inter alia, in this, that the inner diameter dl in the relaxed state of the eyelet is smaller than that Outside diameter of the thickening 22.
  • the actual passage of the opening 32 is designed so that it is provided with elastic legs 5 and 7, which in Can be bent in the direction of the groove 9.
  • the advantage of this measure is in that the thickening 22 through the opening 32 with slight Resistance can be pushed through and the crank rod comes off the eyelet 30 can not solve by itself. Because there is at least one such great force required, which is sufficient to bend the legs 5 and 7. Furthermore is too recognize that a slot 3 is formed between the legs 5 and 7, the allows a smooth bending of the legs 5, 7.
  • the eyelet 30 can be general a molded and made of impact-resistant plastic part, the one has axial recess 11 into which the end piece of a shaft is not closer shown transmission can be inserted and connected by means of a pin 1.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
  • Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Winding Of Webs (AREA)
  • Storage Of Web-Like Or Filamentary Materials (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Manivelle (10) avec une partie (16) pouvant tourner autour de son axe longitudinal (12) et orientée transversalement à cet axe longitudinal, avec au moins un épaississement (20, 22) pour la commande d'oeillets (30) dont la surface intérieure (36) coopère avec l'épaississement (20, 22) et qui est constitué par les surfaces enveloppantes de deux corps coaxiaux qui s'amincissent en direction l'un de l'autre avec des surfaces de base (33) s'éloignant l'une de l'autre,
    caractérisée
    en ce que l'épaississement (20, 22) dans sa zone de contact de travail est de forme sensiblement complémentaire à celle de la surface enveloppante (36) avec laquelle elle coopère.
  2. Manivelle suivant la revendication 1,
    caractérisée
    en ce que la zone de contact de travail est en section transversale en forme d'arc.
  3. Manivelle suivant la revendication 1 ou 2 avec deux épaississements (20, 22),
    caractérisée
    en ce que les épaississements (20, 22) sont des tronçons de forme sphérique ou ellipsoïdale qui coopèrent avec des rainures de forme annulaire à section transversale concave à surfaces enveloppantes de courbures correspondantes.
  4. Manivelle suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 3,
    caractérisée
    en ce que les épaississements (20, 22) sont disposés à distance (d4) l'un de l'autre.
  5. Manivelle suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 4,
    caractérisée
    en ce que les surfaces de travail (26, 28) des épaississements (20, 22) sont harmonisées avec la forme des surfaces (36).
  6. Manivelle suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 5,
    caractérisée
    en ce que les surfaces de travail (26, 28) sont convexes ou concaves, tandis que les surfaces (36) sont respectivement concaves ou convexes.
  7. Manivelle suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 6,
    caractérisée
    en ce que le diamètres extérieur (d3) des tronçons sphériques (20, 22) est légèrement plus grand que le diamètre intérieur (dl) de l'oeillet.
  8. Manivelle suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 7,
    caractérisée
    en ce que les épaississements (20, 22) sont disposés symétriquement par rapport à l'axe longitudinal (12).
  9. Manivelle suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 8,
    caractérisée
    en ce que les épaississements (20, 22) font partie intégrale de la partie (16).
  10. Manivelle suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 9,
    caractérisée
    en ce que le tronçon (34) disposé entre les épaississements (20, 22) et passant à travers l'ouverture (32) est coudé.
  11. Oeillet (30) pour manivelles suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 1 à 10 avec un contour intérieur circulaire ou ovale ainsi qu'avec des surfaces intérieures (36), qui est constitué par les surfaces enveloppantes de deux corps coaxiaux qui s'amincissent en direction l'un de l'autre avec des surfaces de base (33) s'éloignant l'une de l'autre,
    caractérisé
    en ce que le contour intérieur des surfaces (36) est, dans sa zone de travail, harmonisé avec le contour extérieur des surfaces de travail (26, 28) des épaississements (20, 22).
  12. Oeillet suivant la revendication 11
    caractérisé
    en ce que le contour intérieur des surfaces (36) est concave ou convexe.
  13. Oeillet suivant la revendication 11 ou 12,
    caractérisé
    en ce que le diamètre intérieur (dl) de l'oeillet (30) est plus petit que le diamètre extérieur (d3) de l'épaississement (22).
  14. Oeillet suivant l'une quelconque des revendications de 11 à 13,
    caractérisé
    en ce qu'une partie de l'ouverture (32) est définie par des ailes (5, 7) déformables élastiquement.
EP95908941A 1994-06-28 1995-02-15 Manivelle Expired - Lifetime EP0767860B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4422142 1994-06-28
DE4422142A DE4422142A1 (de) 1994-06-28 1994-06-28 Kurbelstange
PCT/EP1995/000542 WO1996000832A1 (fr) 1994-06-28 1995-02-15 Manivelle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0767860A1 EP0767860A1 (fr) 1997-04-16
EP0767860B1 true EP0767860B1 (fr) 1998-06-24

Family

ID=6521417

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95908941A Expired - Lifetime EP0767860B1 (fr) 1994-06-28 1995-02-15 Manivelle

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5743152A (fr)
EP (1) EP0767860B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10502143A (fr)
AT (1) ATE167724T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1707595A (fr)
CA (1) CA2184254C (fr)
CZ (1) CZ3582U1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4422142A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2119396T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO307143B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL178881B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996000832A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009042274A1 (de) 2008-09-26 2010-04-01 Gerhard Geiger Gmbh & Co. Kurbelantrieb

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6234521B1 (en) 1996-04-08 2001-05-22 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Airbag inflator and an airbag apparatus
DK199900311A (da) 1999-03-05 2000-09-06 Velux Ind As Betjeningsindretning til vinduesåbnere, afskærmningsindretninger og lignende indretninger
US20090247308A1 (en) * 2008-03-27 2009-10-01 International Truck Intellectual Property Company Llc Universal joint
EP3737007B8 (fr) 2019-05-06 2023-11-15 Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif de test de radio mobile et procédé de test de protocole

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US586162A (en) * 1897-07-13 Handle-bar for bicycles
US721035A (en) * 1902-06-13 1903-02-17 Edwin C Griffin Shaft-coupling.
US993701A (en) * 1910-04-04 1911-05-30 Edwin H Messiter Universal joint.
US2762211A (en) * 1953-10-01 1956-09-11 Bellomo Andrea Universal joint
US3840061A (en) * 1971-01-25 1974-10-08 G Herms Jalousie element
WO1985003112A1 (fr) * 1984-01-05 1985-07-18 Wallis Frederick A Bras reglable
CH671606A5 (fr) * 1986-12-22 1989-09-15 Malax Ag
US4909775A (en) * 1989-01-13 1990-03-20 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Device for transferring rotary motion between two shafts
US5033433A (en) * 1990-06-14 1991-07-23 Kohler Co. Throttle with co-axial stepper motor drive
DE4216800A1 (de) * 1992-05-21 1993-12-02 Geiger Gerhard Gmbh & Co Öse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102009042274A1 (de) 2008-09-26 2010-04-01 Gerhard Geiger Gmbh & Co. Kurbelantrieb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4422142A1 (de) 1996-01-04
EP0767860A1 (fr) 1997-04-16
ES2119396T3 (es) 1998-10-01
NO307143B1 (no) 2000-02-14
NO964937D0 (no) 1996-11-20
CA2184254A1 (fr) 1996-01-11
WO1996000832A1 (fr) 1996-01-11
PL317833A1 (en) 1997-04-28
US5743152A (en) 1998-04-28
ATE167724T1 (de) 1998-07-15
DE59502655D1 (de) 1998-07-30
NO964937L (no) 1996-11-20
CZ3582U1 (cs) 1995-06-26
CA2184254C (fr) 2005-05-10
JPH10502143A (ja) 1998-02-24
PL178881B1 (pl) 2000-06-30
AU1707595A (en) 1996-01-25

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