EP0765814A1 - System zum Anbringen von Etiketten - Google Patents

System zum Anbringen von Etiketten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0765814A1
EP0765814A1 EP96306945A EP96306945A EP0765814A1 EP 0765814 A1 EP0765814 A1 EP 0765814A1 EP 96306945 A EP96306945 A EP 96306945A EP 96306945 A EP96306945 A EP 96306945A EP 0765814 A1 EP0765814 A1 EP 0765814A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
label
labels
assemblies
needle
racks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96306945A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0765814B1 (de
Inventor
Eric Bainbridge
John Hitchings
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Becton Dickinson and Co
Original Assignee
Becton Dickinson and Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Becton Dickinson and Co filed Critical Becton Dickinson and Co
Publication of EP0765814A1 publication Critical patent/EP0765814A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0765814B1 publication Critical patent/EP0765814B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/08—Label feeding
    • B65C9/18—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls
    • B65C9/1865—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip
    • B65C9/1869—Label feeding from strips, e.g. from rolls the labels adhering on a backing strip and being transferred directly from the backing strip onto the article
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B65C3/06—Affixing labels to short rigid containers
    • B65C3/08—Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies
    • B65C3/14—Affixing labels to short rigid containers to container bodies the container being positioned for labelling with its centre-line vertical
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/02—Devices for moving articles, e.g. containers, past labelling station
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C9/00—Details of labelling machines or apparatus
    • B65C9/26—Devices for applying labels
    • B65C9/36—Wipers; Pressers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1705—Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier
    • Y10T156/1707—Discrete spaced laminae on adhered carrier
    • Y10T156/171—Means serially presenting discrete base articles or separate portions of a single article
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/17—Surface bonding means and/or assemblymeans with work feeding or handling means
    • Y10T156/1702—For plural parts or plural areas of single part
    • Y10T156/1744—Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship
    • Y10T156/1768—Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station
    • Y10T156/1771—Turret or rotary drum-type conveyor
    • Y10T156/1773—For flexible sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention generally relates to the labeling of objects and more particularly to a system for high speed application of labels to objects.
  • Labels are applied to manufactured articles for many reasons. They provide identification, instructions for use and, increasingly, provide evidence of tampering with or prior use of the article.
  • Tamper evidence or evidence of prior usage of an article is particularly important in the medical device industry. Many medical devices are intended only to be used once, then properly disposed of. These devices are also often supplied as "sterile until opened.” Sterile single use medical devices often have a label applied over a joint between a removable cover and a functional part of the device. The cover serves as a barrier to the passage of microorganisms and provides physical protection to the functional part of the device. The label over the joint with the cover provides the tamper evidence on these sterile single use medical devices. When used in this fashion, the label is generally designed to adhere strongly to the elements forming the joint and be irreversibly visually altered when the cover is moved with respect to the functional part of the device. The alteration of the label provides visual evidence that the cover has been moved and that the sterility barrier of the device has been breached.
  • tamper-evident labels When a label additionally serves as tamper evidence for sterile single use devices, several other requirements are added.
  • the tamper-evident labels not only need to be securely applied to the device, they must be visually altered when the device is opened, and they should not substantially impede the opening of the device for its intended use.
  • An example of a medical device produced in high volume where the label is used for tamper evidence is a disposable needle assembly used with evacuated blood collection tubes.
  • the needle assembly has a hub for holding a needle that has one end to penetrate the patient's vein and another end to pierce a rubber stopper on the evacuated blood collection tube.
  • Each end of the needle is covered by a needle shield mounted onto the hub to protect their respective needle end.
  • One needle shield abuts a side of a circumferential rib on the hub and the other shield fits over a portion of the first shield forming a joint that has a label applied over it.
  • This label serves to secure the shields to each other and, when either shield is moved with respect to the other, the label is irreversibly torn, providing evidence that the sterility of the assembly may have been compromised.
  • the needle assemblies are produced on a carrier system where the hub is mounted onto a station on the carrier, the needle is fitted into the hub with the patient penetrating end upward, the needle is bonded into the hub, and then the first needle shield is fitted onto the hub to shield the patient end of the needle.
  • These partially completed assemblies are then transferred to a rack where the stopper penetrating end of the needle is upward.
  • a resilient valve is then installed over the stopper penetrating end of the needle and the second needle shield is positioned onto the hub.
  • the shielded assemblies are removed from the rack, fitted into a labeling apparatus and a label applied over the joint between the shields. The assemblies are then packaged and exposed to conditions that render any microorganisms inside the assembly nonviable.
  • a phlebotomist removes the shield from the stopper penetrating end of the needle assembly, mounts the assembly on a needle holder and removes the shield from the patient penetrating end of the needle to withdraw blood from a patient. Since the label provides evidence of movement of the shields with respect to each other, if the label is not strong enough, either shield may be moved during shipment or handling prior to actual use, tearing the label and causing the phlebotomist to discard the assembly as possibly contaminated. If the label is too strong, the phlebotomist may have difficulty in removing the shields, causing an inefficiency in the clinical usage of the needle assembly.
  • a system of the present invention for applying labels to objects includes an object supply for supplying objects substantially equally spaced and aligned in single file for labeling.
  • the system also includes a label applicator for applying a label to an object from the object supply.
  • the system of the invention further includes a labeling finisher to detach the end of each label from the other label.
  • the labeling system of the invention is particularly well suited for application of tamper evidence labels over a joint between the shields and the hub of a needle assembly used with evacuated blood collection tubes.
  • the system of the invention utilizes a rack system currently used for assembling the needle assemblies to deliver the assemblies to the label applicator where labels are applied to the assemblies while they are mounted in the racks.
  • the labeling system of the invention simplifies the current manufacturing process by eliminating a separate handling step.
  • the labels applied by the system reliably meet the stringent GMP requirements for the devices and, additionally, allow a phlebotomist to easily remove the covers from the hub in clinical usage.
  • System 10 includes a supply 13 of needle assemblies 14 to have labels 12 applied at a label applicator 18.
  • assemblies 14 are mounted on a plurality of racks 16, each having twenty-five assemblies, so that assemblies 14 are substantially equally spaced and aligned in single file.
  • System 10 includes a label supply 20 to provide labels 12. After the labels are applied to needle assemblies 14 at the label applicator, the labeled assemblies still mounted in racks 16, pass through a label finisher 22 to complete the labeling.
  • labeling system 10 is used to apply labels 12 to a plurality of needle assemblies 14 as illustrated in Fig. 2.
  • the system of the present invention is suitable for the application of labels to informational labels and tamper evident labels to substantially any object produced in large quantities that can be supplied to the label application station substantially equally spaced in single file.
  • the system of the invention is particularly well suited for labeling sets of objects that are already produced in assembly racks with a predetermined number of objects in each rack.
  • the system of the invention is capable of application of the labels to the objects while they are still in their racks. This capability of the system of the invention to apply labels to the objects while they are still in the assembly racks substantially maintains the object orientation and count already present in an existing system and generally improves the efficiency of the overall manufacturing process for the objects. It is intended that application of labels to objects other than needle assemblies and other than medical devices be included in the scope ofthe present invention.
  • needle assembly 14 includes a needle hub 24 for mounting a needle 26 that has a patient penetrating end 28 and a stopper penetrating end 30.
  • hub 24 initially is mounted into a carrier and then needle 26 is fitted into the hub so that patient penetrating end 28 of the needle is upward. Needle 26 is then bonded to the hub and a patient end needle shield 32 is fitted. Shield 32 covers patient penetrating end 28 of the needle and mounts onto a first part 34 of hub 24 to abut one side 35 of a circumferential ring 36 on hub 24.
  • the partially completed assembly is then removed from the carrier and placed in rack 16 (as seen with completed assemblies 14 in Fig. 1) so that stopper penetrating end 30 of the needle is upward.
  • a resilient valve 38 is then placed over stopper penetrating end 30 and a stopper penetrating end shield 40 is fitted.
  • Shield 40 covers stopper penetrating end 30 and mounts onto a portion 42 of shield 32 to abut a shoulder 37 on shield 32.
  • a label is then applied to the assembly covering at least a portion of the juncture of shields 32 and 40.
  • the completed assembly is removed from the rack, individually placed onto a separate labeling apparatus and the label is applied in a secondary operation.
  • label supply 20 includes a multiplicity of labels 12 as shown in Figs. 4 and 5. Each label is joined at an end 41 to at least one other label as shown in Fig. 5.
  • labels 12 are supplied in a plurality of sets 44 each with twenty-five labels 12 having a perforation 46 at the end 41 where it joins the other label to form the set corresponding to the twenty-five needle assemblies 14 in each of racks 16.
  • Sets 44 of the labels are releasably mounted on a continuous release strip 48.
  • the labels either may be continuous or in sets having larger or smaller numbers of labels to correspond to the object supply.
  • label 12 has an exposed side 50 and an adhesive side 52 (schematically illustrated by a turned down corner 51).
  • Adhesive side 52 has a layer of pressure sensitive adhesive 54 applied to it.
  • Adhesive 54 releasably adheres labels 12 onto release strip 48 and fixedly adheres labels 12 to assemblies 14. Suitable adhesives include, but are not limited to hot melts, aqueous based and solvent based adhesives.
  • Label 12 may be formed from paper, non-wovens, polymeric films and the like.
  • label 12 is formed from paper and includes a tamper evident portion 55 having reduced strength due to a multiplicity of slits 56 through the label in the reduced strength portion.
  • preferred label 12 is visibly irreversibly torn, preferably at slits 56, if either shield 32 or shield 40 is moved with respect to each other, providing the tamper evidence property.
  • Other forms of tamper evidence provided by openings in the label, notching and the like, are suitable to provide reduced strength in at least a portion of the label, in addition to the preferred slits, and are considered within the scope of the invention.
  • label applicator 18 preferably includes a first reel 58 containing label supply 20 on one side 59 of release strip 48.
  • Release strip 48 is preferably unrolled from reel 58 around roller 60, with side 59 facing the objects, in this example, assemblies 14, and taken up around second reel 62.
  • Roller 60 is positioned so that an acute angle 0 is formed by the release strip from reel 58 to reel 62.
  • labels 12 are partially detached from side 59 of the release paper, presented to and transferred to each assembly 14 as the assemblies in the racks are moved past the roller.
  • the labels are supplied in sets 44 spaced apart on continuous release strip 48 a distance "a" allowing for a spacing "b” between the racks as seen in Fig. 1. Additionally, the spacing distance "a” between sets 44 allows the label supply to be started and stopped, allowing the label supply to be substantially conformed to the delivery of the racks containing the needle assemblies so that a "start" label 45 of sets 44 of the labels is presented to and transferred to an initially positioned needle assembly 47 of the racks of assemblies at label applicator 18. Within sets 44, the labels are sized and spaced so that perforation 46 is intermediate the uniformly spaced assemblies on the racks when the labels are applied to the assemblies. After the labels are applied to the assemblies, the assemblies, still in racks 16, are moved to the label finisher 22.
  • preferred label finisher 22 includes a wheel 64 with a plurality of teeth 66 that have a pitch "c" corresponding to distance "d," the distance between perforations 46 of the labels in sets 44.
  • wheel 64 is positioned so that teeth 66 engage perforations 46 as the racks with the assemblies are moved through the system and detach the labels from one another at the perforations. Additionally, teeth 66 serve to smooth the ends of the labels onto the assemblies, substantially ensuring that the labels are securely adhered to the assemblies.
  • Assemblies labeled by the system of the present invention were compared to assemblies labeled using the current system that requires the secondary operation.
  • the comparison measured the torque required to twist the needle shields and break the label.
  • One hundred randomly selected assemblies of each type were collected from each of two trial runs and the label breakage torque was determined with a standard laboratory strain gauge.
  • the results of the comparison showed that labels applied by the preferred system of the present invention required only about sixty percent of the force required to break labels applied by the existing system
  • the reduced label breakage torque is a benefit to the end-user phlebotomist.
  • the preferred system of the present invention was capable of reliably applying labels to more than one thousand assemblies per minute compared to the capacity offour to five hundred per minute ofthe existing system.
  • the system of the present invention is mechanically less complex than the existing system, eliminating an entire handling step and the mechanically complex secondary operation.
  • the orientation and the numerical count of the labeled assemblies is maintained through the labeling because the labeled assemblies are still in the racks in which they were assembled.
  • the finished labeled assemblies are transferred directly into their final package from the assembly racks. Then, the packages are sealed and exposed to conditions rendering nonviable any microorganisms contained therein. Suitable conditions for rendering microorganisms nonviable include, but are not limited to, exposure to ethylene oxide and ionizing radiation. After the exposure, the labeled assemblies are considered "sterile" until the shields are removed.
  • the label applied by the system of the present invention provides evidence of any movement of the shields with respect to the hub.
  • the preferred system of the present invention substantially improves the efficiency of the labeling of needle assemblies by eliminating the secondary operation and additional handling of the assemblies required by the current labeling operation.
  • the system is compact and easily fits into less space than is occupied by the equipment used in the current secondary operation.
  • the system of the invention is capable of reliable sustained high speed operation and provides a labeled product with superior end-user use properties to those provided by the current labeling operation.
EP96306945A 1995-09-28 1996-09-24 System zum Anbringen von Etiketten Expired - Lifetime EP0765814B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/534,917 US5705024A (en) 1995-09-28 1995-09-28 System for application of labels
US534917 1995-09-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0765814A1 true EP0765814A1 (de) 1997-04-02
EP0765814B1 EP0765814B1 (de) 1999-08-25

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ID=24132062

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96306945A Expired - Lifetime EP0765814B1 (de) 1995-09-28 1996-09-24 System zum Anbringen von Etiketten

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5705024A (de)
EP (1) EP0765814B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2781171B2 (de)
DE (1) DE69603925T2 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1029792A1 (de) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-23 L'oreal Etikettierprozess mit doppelseitig belegtem Etikettenträgerband
FR2789971A1 (fr) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-25 Oreal Procede d'alimentation d'un poste d'etiquetage et support d'etiquettes
CN106428696A (zh) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-22 浙江强力控股有限公司 焊锡丝包装成型装置

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US5853439A (en) * 1997-06-27 1998-12-29 Donaldson Company, Inc. Aerosol separator and method
US6013150A (en) * 1997-12-02 2000-01-11 Grinnell Corporation Article tagging apparatus and method
US7229517B2 (en) * 2000-06-06 2007-06-12 Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. Labeling apparatus and method employing radiation curable adhesive
AU2001275318B2 (en) * 2000-06-06 2004-09-30 Applied Extrusion Technologies Inc. Labeling apparatus and method employing radiation curable adhesive
US7074295B2 (en) * 2000-06-06 2006-07-11 Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. Labelling apparatus and method for correcting visual adhesive defects
US6551439B1 (en) 2000-06-06 2003-04-22 Applied Extrusion Technologies, Inc. Ultraviolet labeling apparatus and method
JP2002347145A (ja) * 2001-05-29 2002-12-04 Toppan Forms Co Ltd Ｉｃラベラーおよびｉｃラベル形成方法
US7014139B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2006-03-21 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Unwind spool assembly
US6875304B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-04-05 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Label applicator
US7231952B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2007-06-19 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Label wrapper assembly
US7178572B2 (en) * 2003-04-17 2007-02-20 Brady Worldwide, Inc. Label wrapper block assembly
MX2007007214A (es) * 2004-12-16 2007-08-14 Applied Extrusion Technologies Etiquetas de plastico desprendible, claras.
DE102008018200A1 (de) * 2008-04-10 2009-10-15 Krones Ag Vorrichtung zum Anbringen von selbstklebenden Etiketten an Behältnissen und selbstklebendes Etikett
CN102700788B (zh) * 2012-05-31 2014-12-03 浙江双枪竹木有限公司 一种在筷子上卷贴防漆贴纸的设备及专用纸带
EP3556670B1 (de) * 2016-12-15 2022-05-18 Kyoraku Co., Ltd. Robotersystem
JP7089340B2 (ja) * 2016-12-15 2022-06-22 キョーラク株式会社 ロボットシステム
CN109606887B (zh) * 2018-12-19 2023-08-22 威海万丰镁业科技发展有限公司 一种轮毂贴边装置

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FR1357785A (fr) * 1963-02-28 1964-04-10 Machine à étiqueter
DE2649679A1 (de) * 1976-06-21 1978-05-03 Gerhard Schubert Gmbh Spezialm Etikettiermaschine
GB1559179A (en) * 1976-12-17 1980-01-16 Precision Packaging Machinery Labelling machines
US4275856A (en) * 1978-10-27 1981-06-30 Diamond International Corporation Heat transfer labeling machine
JPH04339747A (ja) * 1991-05-14 1992-11-26 Nissho Corp ラベリング装置
US5336197A (en) * 1992-03-10 1994-08-09 Injectimed, Inc. Hard cover for protected injection apparatus

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JPH0248333U (de) * 1988-09-29 1990-04-04
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1357785A (fr) * 1963-02-28 1964-04-10 Machine à étiqueter
DE2649679A1 (de) * 1976-06-21 1978-05-03 Gerhard Schubert Gmbh Spezialm Etikettiermaschine
GB1559179A (en) * 1976-12-17 1980-01-16 Precision Packaging Machinery Labelling machines
US4275856A (en) * 1978-10-27 1981-06-30 Diamond International Corporation Heat transfer labeling machine
JPH04339747A (ja) * 1991-05-14 1992-11-26 Nissho Corp ラベリング装置
US5336197A (en) * 1992-03-10 1994-08-09 Injectimed, Inc. Hard cover for protected injection apparatus

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1029792A1 (de) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-23 L'oreal Etikettierprozess mit doppelseitig belegtem Etikettenträgerband
FR2789971A1 (fr) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-25 Oreal Procede d'alimentation d'un poste d'etiquetage et support d'etiquettes
FR2789972A1 (fr) * 1999-02-18 2000-08-25 Oreal Procede d'alimentation d'un poste d'etiquetage et support d'etiquettes
US7220333B1 (en) 1999-02-18 2007-05-22 L'oreal S. A. Material supply strip, system, and method of applying pieces of material to objects
CN106428696A (zh) * 2016-08-28 2017-02-22 浙江强力控股有限公司 焊锡丝包装成型装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69603925T2 (de) 2000-04-20
DE69603925D1 (de) 1999-09-30
US5705024A (en) 1998-01-06
EP0765814B1 (de) 1999-08-25
JPH09104424A (ja) 1997-04-22
JP2781171B2 (ja) 1998-07-30

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