EP0758700A1 - Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort - Google Patents

Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0758700A1
EP0758700A1 EP96104854A EP96104854A EP0758700A1 EP 0758700 A1 EP0758700 A1 EP 0758700A1 EP 96104854 A EP96104854 A EP 96104854A EP 96104854 A EP96104854 A EP 96104854A EP 0758700 A1 EP0758700 A1 EP 0758700A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
purpose component
spring elements
component according
surface sections
individual
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP96104854A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0758700B1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weber Alfred
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE29624320U priority Critical patent/DE29624320U1/de
Publication of EP0758700A1 publication Critical patent/EP0758700A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0758700B1 publication Critical patent/EP0758700B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a multi-purpose component made of plastic as a component of a flat composite consisting of a plurality of components with the other features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • a plastic multi-purpose component is known from EP 0 576 939, which can be built into a flat composite with other, similar multi-purpose components. Narrow expansion joint elements are inserted between the individual multi-purpose components, which compensate for expansion of the flat composite consisting of several multi-purpose components due to temperature fluctuations.
  • the invention is based on the object of offering a multi-purpose component which does not require any additional expansion joint elements to compensate for temperature-related expansions or shrinkages.
  • the multipurpose component according to the invention is divided into individual surface sections which are connected to one another by spring elements which are integrally molded into the multipurpose component and are not attached, for example.
  • spring elements which are integrally molded into the multipurpose component and are not attached, for example.
  • the connection of the individual surface sections to one another is guaranteed at all times by the position of the spring elements which adapts to the respective spacing of the surface sections.
  • the areal composite which consists of several multi-purpose components, therefore has an internal flexibility and the adaptability desired in the event of temperature fluctuations.
  • Another advantage of the spring elements integrally molded into the multi-purpose component is that a certain tolerance compensation of the individual multi-purpose components can take place when laying the two-dimensional composite.
  • the spring elements are band-like and additionally loop-shaped, as a result of which extensive flexibility and nevertheless firm cohesion of the multi-purpose component is achieved.
  • the individual spring elements By attaching the spring elements to the outer areas and between the individual surface areas of the multi-purpose component, the individual spring elements are securely and securely received and the wear processes when walking on or driving onto the multi-purpose component are minimized.
  • the multi-purpose component consists of four surface sections, the individual surface sections being connected via spring elements.
  • the four surface sections can be adapted to different tolerances of the adjacent multipurpose components by compressing, pulling apart or pivoting the spring elements when installing the multipurpose component and also take the change in position of the individual which occurs when the temperature fluctuates Surface sections to each other
  • the spring elements attached in the interior of the multi-purpose component point outwards with their central areas and form an injection channel for injection molding the multi-purpose component.
  • the multi-purpose component designed in the plane enables different movement of the individual surface sections in the horizontal direction both with regard to rotation and with respect to displacement.
  • An additional pivoting of the individual surface sections of the multi-purpose component designed in the plane in the vertical direction also serves to compensate for thermal expansion and makes it easier to move the multi-purpose component in hilly terrain.
  • Adjacent multipurpose components are detachably connected to one another in a simple manner by inserting hook-shaped coupling devices into recesses and a clamping lock.
  • the cross or longitudinal struts of the multi-purpose component are designed with a substantially constant (and thin) thickness in the cross-sectional profile.
  • the cross or longitudinal struts Due to a widened standing area, the cross or longitudinal struts have a sufficient contact surface to be able to carry out the displacement movements that occur during thermal expansion and, in addition, anything between the cross or longitudinal struts secure the filling material (e.g. earth or gravel) against slipping.
  • the filling material e.g. earth or gravel
  • the plastic of the multi-purpose component consists of previously shredded and then melted-down plastic waste, which can be sprayed or poured into a suitable shape.
  • FIG. 1 shows the multipurpose component 1 with cross and longitudinal struts 4, which is constructed from four surface sections 2, 2 ', 2' 'and 2' ''.
  • the individual surface sections 2, 2 ', 2' 'and 2' '' are over Outside areas 5 arranged spring elements 3 and 3 'connected to each other.
  • Loop-shaped spring elements 3 and 3 ' which are assigned to each other in pairs and whose central regions 6 face away from one another are used.
  • Coupling devices 7 (for corresponding coupling elements 8 for the clamping connection with adjacent multi-branch components are provided for connecting a plurality of multi-purpose components 1 Production of a flat composite) is provided on outer areas 5 of the surface sections 2, 2 ', 2''and2'''.
  • the spring elements 3, 3 '(not designated in any more detail) between the surface sections 2, 2', 2 '' and 2 '' ' also assume a suitable position and continue to ensure the connection of all surface sections 2, 2', 2 '' and 2 '' 'of the multi-purpose component 1.
  • FIG. 3 shows a side view of the multi-purpose component 1 according to FIG. 1, in which the surface sections 2 and 2 '' 'can be seen, which are connected by a spring element 3'. In addition, the coupling devices 7 are also shown.
  • the surface section 2 is pivoted relative to the surface section 2 '' '. Nevertheless, a connection is guaranteed at all times by the connecting and adapting spring elements 3 '.
  • the cross section of a transverse or longitudinal strut 4 according to FIG. 4 advantageously consists of a (uniformly) narrow head region 11 and a widened standing region 10, the latter facilitating the sliding of the surface sections relative to the substrate to compensate for thermal expansion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
EP96104854A 1995-08-11 1996-03-27 Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort Expired - Lifetime EP0758700B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29624320U DE29624320U1 (de) 1995-08-11 1996-03-27 Mehrzweckbauteil mit Federelementen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19529473 1995-08-11
DE19529473A DE19529473C1 (de) 1995-08-11 1995-08-11 Mehrzweckbauteil mit Federelementen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0758700A1 true EP0758700A1 (fr) 1997-02-19
EP0758700B1 EP0758700B1 (fr) 2001-12-12

Family

ID=7769201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96104854A Expired - Lifetime EP0758700B1 (fr) 1995-08-11 1996-03-27 Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0758700B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE210768T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19529473C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0758700T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2168404T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004008130B3 (de) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-15 Purus Arzberg Gmbh Verlegeplatte

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19802885C1 (de) * 1998-01-27 1999-05-06 Weber Alfred Profilgitterbauteil
US7950191B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2011-05-31 Conwed Plastics Llc Continuous flexible support structure assembly
DE202019004560U1 (de) * 2019-11-08 2021-02-10 Jürgen Heckelsmüller System zur Befestigung von Outdoorflächen und eine damit befestigte Fläche
DE102020128510A1 (de) 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg Expandierbare Schaumstoffmatte für Drainage- oder Dämpfungsschichten bei Bodenbelägen oder ähnlichem

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7313836A (en) * 1972-03-07 1975-04-11 Blackburn J Lawn growing method for unfavourable areas - has tiles, with apertures for under sown grass, which protect lawn from wear
EP0018658A2 (fr) * 1979-05-05 1980-11-12 Alfred Wangler Structure linéaira,bidimensionnelle ou tridimensionnelle déformable et assemblage de pivotement pour une telle structure
DE3923656A1 (de) * 1989-07-18 1991-01-31 Spiess Kunststoff Recycling Verlegplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling-kunststoff
EP0576939A1 (fr) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-05 RPS Recycling Produkte Systeme GmbH Elément de construction à usage multiple en plastique

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL7313836A (en) * 1972-03-07 1975-04-11 Blackburn J Lawn growing method for unfavourable areas - has tiles, with apertures for under sown grass, which protect lawn from wear
EP0018658A2 (fr) * 1979-05-05 1980-11-12 Alfred Wangler Structure linéaira,bidimensionnelle ou tridimensionnelle déformable et assemblage de pivotement pour une telle structure
DE3923656A1 (de) * 1989-07-18 1991-01-31 Spiess Kunststoff Recycling Verlegplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling-kunststoff
EP0576939A1 (fr) * 1992-06-25 1994-01-05 RPS Recycling Produkte Systeme GmbH Elément de construction à usage multiple en plastique

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102004008130B3 (de) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-15 Purus Arzberg Gmbh Verlegeplatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59608415D1 (de) 2002-01-24
DK0758700T3 (da) 2002-03-11
DE19529473C1 (de) 1996-08-22
EP0758700B1 (fr) 2001-12-12
ES2168404T3 (es) 2002-06-16
ATE210768T1 (de) 2001-12-15

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