EP0758700B1 - Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort - Google Patents

Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0758700B1
EP0758700B1 EP96104854A EP96104854A EP0758700B1 EP 0758700 B1 EP0758700 B1 EP 0758700B1 EP 96104854 A EP96104854 A EP 96104854A EP 96104854 A EP96104854 A EP 96104854A EP 0758700 B1 EP0758700 B1 EP 0758700B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building element
use building
multiple use
element according
surface sections
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96104854A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0758700A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfgang Weber
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
WEBER, ALFRED
Original Assignee
Weber Alfred
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Weber Alfred filed Critical Weber Alfred
Priority to DE29624320U priority Critical patent/DE29624320U1/de
Publication of EP0758700A1 publication Critical patent/EP0758700A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0758700B1 publication Critical patent/EP0758700B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00—Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20—Securing of slopes or inclines
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C5/00—Pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E01C5/20—Pavings made of prefabricated single units made of units of plastics, e.g. concrete with plastics, linoleum
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • E01C9/004—Pavings specially adapted for allowing vegetation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C2201/00—Paving elements
    • E01C2201/16—Elements joined together

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a plastic multi-purpose component as a building block consisting of a large number of components with the others Features of the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention is based on the object of offering a multi-purpose component, which to compensate for temperature-related expansion or shrinkage additional expansion joint elements required
  • the multi-purpose component according to the invention is divided into individual flat sections that by integrally molded into the multi-purpose component - and not additionally attached - Spring elements are connected to each other when temperature fluctuations occur can change the position of the individual surface sections in relation to each other by spreading or pushing the molded spring elements are balanced.
  • connection of the individual surface sections with each other is due to the Position of the spring elements to suit each distance of the surface sections Timely guaranteed.
  • the multi-purpose component two-dimensional composite thus has an internal flexibility and that with temperature fluctuations desired adaptability.
  • Another advantage of the spring elements integrally molded into the multi-purpose component consists in a certain tolerance compensation when laying the flat composite of the individual multi-purpose components can take place to each other
  • the spring elements are band-like and additionally loop-shaped, which allows for extensive flexibility and yet solid cohesion Multi-purpose component is achieved
  • the multi-purpose component consists of four Surface sections, the individual surface sections being connected via spring elements stand The four surface sections are by pressing together, pulling apart or pivoting the spring elements when installing the multi-purpose component different tolerances of the neighboring multi-purpose components adaptable and take in addition, the change in position of the individual that occurs during temperature fluctuations Surface sections to each other.
  • the attached inside the multi-purpose component Spring elements point outwards with their central areas and form a spray channel for injection molding the multi-purpose component
  • the multi-purpose component laid out in the plane advantageously enables a different one Movement of the individual surface sections in the horizontal direction both in terms of twisting as well as in terms of displacement.
  • An additional pivoting of the individual surface sections of the laid out in the plane Multi-purpose component in the vertical direction also serves to compensate for Thermal expansion and facilitates laying the multi-purpose component in hilly terrain
  • Adjacent multipurpose components are easily plugged together of hook-shaped coupling devices in recesses and Clamp lock releasably connected to each other.
  • the cross or longitudinal struts Due to a widened standing area, the cross or longitudinal struts have sufficient Contact surface around the displacement movements that occur during thermal expansion to be able to perform and in addition any possible between cross or longitudinal struts secure the filling material (e.g. earth or ballast) against slipping.
  • the filling material e.g. earth or ballast
  • the plastic of the multi-purpose component consists of shredded parts and then melted plastic waste into an appropriate shape are sprayable or pourable.
  • FIG. 1 shows the multi-purpose component constructed from four surface sections 2, 2 ', 2 "and 2"' ' 1 with cross and longitudinal struts 4.
  • the individual surface sections 2, 2 ', 2' 'and 2 "' are connected to one another via spring elements 3 and 3' arranged on outer regions 5.
  • Loop-shaped spring elements 3 are assigned to each other in pairs and 3 'are used, the central regions 6 of which face away from one another for connection Several multi-purpose components 1 are coupling devices 7 (for corresponding Coupling elements 8 for clamping connection with adjacent multi-purpose components Production of a flat composite) on outer areas 5 of the surface sections 2, 2 ', 2 '' and 2 '' 'are provided.
  • Fig. 2 shows the multi-purpose component 1 in a state in which the individual Surface sections 2, 2 ', 2' 'and 2' '' are staggered and rotated.
  • the spring element 3 By spreading the spring element 3, for example, or by compressing it the spring element 3 'is still a reliable connection between the surface sections 2 and 2 'guaranteed
  • the spring elements 3, 3 ' (not designated in any more detail) between the surface sections 2, 2 ', 2' 'and 2' '' take a suitable position and continue to ensure that Connection of all surface sections 2, 2 ', 2' 'and 2' '' of the multi-purpose component 1.
  • Fig. 3 shows a side view of the multi-purpose component 1 of FIG. 1, in which the Surface sections 2 and 2 '' 'can be seen, which are connected by a spring element 3' are. In addition, the coupling devices 7 are also shown.
  • the surface section 2 is pivoted relative to the surface section 2 '' '. Yet is a connection through the connecting and adapting spring elements 3 'to each Time guaranteed.
  • the cross section of a transverse or longitudinal strut 4 advantageously consists of FIG. 4 from a (uniformly) narrow head region 11 and a widened one Stand area 10, the latter the slipping of the surface sections relative to the Surface made easier to compensate for thermal expansion.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Springs (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Elément de construction universel (1) en matière plastique servant de bloc de construction d'un ensemble composite formant surface, constitué d'une multitude de tels éléments de construction universels, comportant au moins un dispositif d'accouplement (7) avec une région extérieure (5) pour relier deux éléments de construction universels (1) voisins, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de construction universel (1) est divisé en tronçons de surface (2, 2', 2", 2"') individuels qui présentent chacun un cadre extérieur périphérique formé par les régions extérieures (5), en ce qu'il est prévu des entretoises tant transversales que longitudinales (4) qui divisent les tronçons de surface (2, 2', 2", 2"') individuels en un quadrillage de réalisations individuelles et en ce que les tronçons de surface (2, 2', 2", 2"') d'un élément de construction universel (1) sont reliés les uns aux autres par des éléments élastiques (3, 3') encastrés de manière intégrale dans l'élément de construction universel (1).
  2. Elément de construction universel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (3) sont réalisés sous forme de rubans et s'étendent amplement en parallèle à la région extérieure (5) des tronçons de surface (2).
  3. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (3) sont réalisés sous forme de boucles.
  4. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (3) sont montés sur des régions extérieures (5) des tronçons de surface (2).
  5. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (3) sont montés à l'intérieur de l'élément de construction universel (1).
  6. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (3) forment un canal d'injection (9) à l'intérieur de l'élément de construction universel (1).
  7. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de construction universel est constitué de quatre tronçons de surface (2), les tronçons de surface (2) individuels étant reliés par des éléments élastiques (3).
  8. Elément de construction universel selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que les éléments élastiques (3) sont détournés les uns des autres par paires dans leurs régions médianes (6).
  9. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons de surface (2) individuels de l'élément de construction universel (1) posé dans un plan sont mobiles en direction horizontale en raison des éléments élastiques (3), et sont en particulier susceptibles d'être tournés et/ou décalés les uns par rapport aux autres.
  10. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les tronçons de surface (2) individuels de l'élément de construction universel (1) posé sont susceptibles d'être pivotés les uns par rapport aux autres en direction verticale.
  11. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs d'accouplement (7) sont réalisés sous forme de crochets et peuvent être introduits dans des éléments d'accouplement (8) réalisés sous forme d'évidements, d'éléments de construction universels voisins, pour établir une liaison par serrage.
  12. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises transversales et longitudinales (4) sont réalisées avec une évolution de section d'épaisseur sensiblement constante.
  13. Elément de construction universel selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que les entretoises transversales et longitudinales (4) présentent une région de base élargie dans la région du pied.
  14. Elément de construction universel selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la matière plastique de l'élément de construction universel (1) est constitué de déchets de matière plastique tout d'abord broyés et ensuite fondus qui peuvent être injectés ou coulés dans un moule correspondant.
EP96104854A 1995-08-11 1996-03-27 Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort Expired - Lifetime EP0758700B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29624320U DE29624320U1 (de) 1995-08-11 1996-03-27 Mehrzweckbauteil mit Federelementen

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19529473 1995-08-11
DE19529473A DE19529473C1 (de) 1995-08-11 1995-08-11 Mehrzweckbauteil mit Federelementen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0758700A1 EP0758700A1 (fr) 1997-02-19
EP0758700B1 true EP0758700B1 (fr) 2001-12-12

Family

ID=7769201

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96104854A Expired - Lifetime EP0758700B1 (fr) 1995-08-11 1996-03-27 Elément de construction universel contenant des éléments ressort

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0758700B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE210768T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19529473C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0758700T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2168404T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19802885C1 (de) * 1998-01-27 1999-05-06 Weber Alfred Profilgitterbauteil
DE102004008130B3 (de) * 2004-02-18 2005-09-15 Purus Arzberg Gmbh Verlegeplatte
US7950191B2 (en) * 2008-11-04 2011-05-31 Conwed Plastics Llc Continuous flexible support structure assembly
DE202019004560U1 (de) * 2019-11-08 2021-02-10 Jürgen Heckelsmüller System zur Befestigung von Outdoorflächen und eine damit befestigte Fläche
DE102020128510A1 (de) 2020-10-29 2022-05-05 Cellofoam Gmbh & Co. Kg Expandierbare Schaumstoffmatte für Drainage- oder Dämpfungsschichten bei Bodenbelägen oder ähnlichem

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
MC954A1 (fr) * 1972-03-07 1973-12-07 Blackburn J Perfectionnements se rapportant à la culture du gazon
EP0018658A3 (fr) * 1979-05-05 1981-01-07 Alfred Wangler Structure linéaira,bidimensionnelle ou tridimensionnelle déformable et assemblage de pivotement pour une telle structure
DE3923656A1 (de) * 1989-07-18 1991-01-31 Spiess Kunststoff Recycling Verlegplatte aus kunststoff, insbesondere aus recycling-kunststoff
DE9208359U1 (fr) * 1992-06-25 1992-10-15 Weber, Wolfgang, 8569 Happurg, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK0758700T3 (da) 2002-03-11
DE19529473C1 (de) 1996-08-22
EP0758700A1 (fr) 1997-02-19
DE59608415D1 (de) 2002-01-24
ATE210768T1 (de) 2001-12-15
ES2168404T3 (es) 2002-06-16

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