EP0750713A1 - Scharniervorrichtung für dreh-/schiebeelemente - Google Patents
Scharniervorrichtung für dreh-/schiebeelementeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0750713A1 EP0750713A1 EP96900077A EP96900077A EP0750713A1 EP 0750713 A1 EP0750713 A1 EP 0750713A1 EP 96900077 A EP96900077 A EP 96900077A EP 96900077 A EP96900077 A EP 96900077A EP 0750713 A1 EP0750713 A1 EP 0750713A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- adapter
- hinge device
- wing
- wing element
- lwo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/26—Suspension arrangements for wings for folding wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D7/00—Hinges or pivots of special construction
- E05D7/04—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame
- E05D7/0407—Hinges adjustable relative to the wing or the frame the hinges having two or more pins and being specially adapted for cabinets or furniture
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hinge device for rotating / sliding elements, in particular for rotating, sliding and folding doors, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- FIG. 1 shows, for example, a room opening which can be locked by means of a door TR and three wing elements FL1, FL2, FL3 which are connected to one another via three hinges Sa1, Sa2, Sa3 or Sb1, Sb2, Sb3.
- the wing element FL1 is also rotatably connected via further hinges Sc 1, Sc2 and Sc3 to the frame RN delimiting the opening.
- every second wing element is usually hung and guided at the bottom in folding doors.
- the wing element FL3 is therefore, as shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b, suspended or guided on the side connected to the wing element FL2 at the top in a guide rail FS and at the bottom in a guide groove FN.
- the wing element FL3 is connected at the top via a screw SRW to a drive LW guided in the rail FS and is provided at the bottom with a bolt FB projecting into the guide groove FN.
- a threaded fastening device BFo is provided on the corresponding upper corner of the wing element FL3.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of providing a hinge device which allows a wing element to be rotatably connected, in particular to guided carrying and / or guiding devices, and which practically does not take up any other usable space. This object is achieved with the measures specified in claim 1. Advantageous embodiments of the invention are specified in further claims.
- the hinge device allows the stable hanging or guiding of rotating or rotating and sliding wing elements.
- a wing element fastened according to the invention to a solid body or to further wing elements, no further hinges or only a few are necessary.
- the mechanical loading of the hinge device is comparatively low, which results in precise and stable guidance of the wing elements connected to one another.
- the hinge device is designed in such a way that it can be installed quickly and easily.
- the space requirement of the hinge device which is reduced to a minimum, allows maximum use of the cupboard or space closed off by the wing elements.
- a wing element provided with the hinge device according to the invention and connected to a drive can be moved like a sliding door.
- a hinge device connected to a wing element and suspended in a drive
- FIG. 5a a wing element prepared for mounting an optimized hinge device
- FIG. 5b the optimized hinge device, mounted on the upper side of the wing element
- Fig. 8 shows the optimized hinge device, connected to a running rail, which is arranged within a cabinet.
- Fig. 1 shows interconnected rotatable and displaceable wing elements FL1, FL2, FL3, which are provided for closing a framed opening.
- the first of the wing elements FL1 is rotatably connected to the frame R, but is not displaceably connected.
- the guide means provided on the underside of the wing element FL3 are usually of a simplified design.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show a first hinge device BV1 according to the invention, which consists of a receiving element AE1, which is connected via two levers FH, RH and a first holder AH1 to an adapter AR, which is suspended in a drive LWo.
- a first hinge device BV1 which consists of a receiving element AE1, which is connected via two levers FH, RH and a first holder AH1 to an adapter AR, which is suspended in a drive LWo.
- a e.g. Receptacle AE1 provided in a pot-like recess or recess VTG has two axes XF1, XR1 (see FIG. 4c).
- the bracket AH1 screwed to the adapter AR is connected to the levers FH, RH via two further axes XF2, XR2.
- the receiving element AE1 as shown in FIGS.
- 3-6 is preferably connected to the adapter AR in the manner described via at least two separate brackets AH1 and AH2.
- the distance between the individual brackets AH1, AH2 is chosen so large that the adapter AR is kept sufficiently stable without the receiving element AE1 becoming unnecessarily large.
- the exception VTG is selected such that it is suitable for receiving the levers FH, RH and the adapter AR.
- 4a shows the position of the adapter AR sunk into the receiving element AE1, which arises when the wing element FL3 is closed or is completely rotated against the cabinet or frame.
- the hinge device BV1 therefore fulfills i.a. also the function of a hinge that is practically completely sunk into the wing element FL3.
- the adapter AR is shaped such that it can also be lowered in the recess VTG in the area of the hinge device BV1.
- the upper part of the adapter AR is adapted to the rail and drive arrangement above a cabinet or frame and is preferably configured symmetrically.
- the drive LWo will be described in a later section with reference to FIGS. 3 and 7.
- FIGS. 4b and 4c show the holder AH (AH1 or AH2) provided for fastening the adapter AR in more detail.
- 4b shows the front and rear levers FH, RH, which are held by the axes XF2 and XR2 fastened in the holder AH.
- 4c shows the paths kf, kr along which the holder AH is guided when the (non-assembled) adapter AR is moved relative to the receiving element AE1.
- the receiving element AE1 with the wing element FL3 is guided against the adapter AR connected to a drive LW.
- 4c also shows, for example, a fastening screw ASR, by means of which the adapter AR is connected to the holder AH.
- the inlet opening for the receiving element AE1 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 must be at least approximately rectangular. Special milling tools are required to produce such inlet openings.
- the design of the receiving element AE2 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 allows the inlet opening in the wing element FL to be produced using standard milling cutters which are present in every woodworking company today.
- the receiving element AE2 consists of at least two interconnected (more or less shifted) pot-shaped elements T 1, T2 which, as described above, for receiving an adapter AR and the associated levers FH, RH and the holder AH are suitable. If the adapter AR is to be guided at two points by (normally identical) brackets AH, two further cup-shaped elements T3, T4 are provided.
- a correspondingly large distance between the two holders AH is selected to increase the stability. So that the part of the adapter AR enclosed by both holders AH can also be countersunk in the receiving element AE2, a further cup-shaped element T5 is provided between the two first and second cup-shaped elements T1, T2 and T3, T4.
- the recesses VTG necessary for receiving the levers FH, RH, the brackets AH and the adapter AR are formed by the recesses provided in all cup-shaped elements T 1, T2, T3, T4, T5, which merge into one another without interruption.
- the cup-shaped elements T2 and T4 are preferably filled in such a way that the axes XF1, XR1 provided for fastening the levers FH, RH can be mounted and are held close to the sides of the levers FH, RH.
- the pot rim RD should have sufficient strength to give the receiving element AE2 the required strength.
- the assembly of the hinge device or the receiving element AE2 in the wing element FL3 is possible with a few measures.
- the center of the circle m1, ..., m5 for cylindrical recesses are determined on the wing element FL3, which correspond precisely to the cup-shaped elements T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 of the receiving element AE2 (see FIG. 5a).
- the standard cutters are then used to create the cylindrical recesses.
- the receiving element AE2 is practically positively inserted into the wing element FL3 or into the created recess, preferably flush.
- the receiving element AE2 has flanges FH, which are screwed to the wing element FL3.
- the wing element FL3 is essentially already held by the positive connection with the receiving elements AE2.
- Fig. ⁇ the hinge device BV2 is shown on the underside of the wing element FL3.
- the adapter ARu used is connected to at least two wheels FR, which are guided in a UFS rail.
- FIG. 7 and FIG. 3 show a drive LWo which can be used particularly advantageously together with the hinge device according to the invention and which has two carrying wheels TR and a stabilizing wheel SR having.
- the carrying wheels TR roll on the ridge of the guide rail FS.
- the upper side of the carrying wheels is preferably inclined to the rear by approximately 5 ° to 15 ° away from the wing element FL3.
- the stabilizing wheel SR provided on the rear of the drive LWo is guided in a U-profile that runs parallel to the guide rail FS.
- the guide rail FS and the U-profile are combined in Fig. 3 to the drive rail LWS.
- the inclination of the carrying wheels TR causes the force vector which acts on the carriage LWo from the wing element FL3 to run approximately parallel to the carrying wheels TR.
- the remaining moment is compensated for by a counter moment exerted by the stabilizing wheel SR.
- the carrying wheels TR therefore always run stable and cannot jump out of the guide rail FS even in the event of strong impacts.
- FIG. 7 also shows that the body LWK of the drive LWo, which is connected to the wheels TR, SR via three axes, is provided on the upper side with a plurality of domes or coupling elements AD, into which the adapter AR can be hung (see Fig. 7, contour line ark).
- the adapter AR has e.g. as shown in Figure 4a e.g. four receiving openings AO into which three coupling elements AD are inserted.
- the adapter AR can be attached to the first or last two coupling elements AD.
- the drive LWo can be displaced relative to the wing element FL3 and positioned appropriately.
- the wing elements FL used can thereby be moved close together when the wing elements FL are folded.
- the collision of adjacent drives LWo is dampened by elastic elements STD.
- the adapter AR as shown in FIG. 5b, can also be provided with domes ARH which can be inserted into corresponding openings in the drive body LWK.
- Fastening means are also preferably provided, by means of which the adapter AR can be connected to the drive LW.
- the lock screw KS connected to the drive LWo is used, which presses the adapter against the coupling elements AD.
- the coupling elements AD are preferably provided in an appropriately adjustable manner.
- the coupling elements AD shown in FIG. 7 can be screwed more or less deeply into the drive body.
- the hinge device according to the invention can also be used extremely advantageously for non-displaceable wing elements.
- the adapter AR shown in FIG. 4a can be connected directly to the ceiling, the cabinet cover or a frame (for example by means of screws which are passed through the openings AO).
- the side frame elements can therefore be omitted or have a lower strength.
- FIG. 8 shows a further advantageous mounting arrangement for a hinge device BV according to the invention, particularly suitable for boxes and cupboards.
- a guide rail FSi is attached to the inside of a box, on the cover of which KD is attached.
- a corresponding drive LWi is guided in the guide rail FSi and is connected via an adapter AR to the hinge device BV embedded in the door leaf KFL of the box. If the running rail FS is to be arranged hidden, it is, as shown in FIG. 8, facing the hinge device BV, for example provided inside a box or frame.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Hinges (AREA)
- Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH7995 | 1995-01-12 | ||
CH79/95 | 1995-01-12 | ||
CH7995 | 1995-01-12 | ||
PCT/CH1996/000010 WO1996021788A1 (de) | 1995-01-12 | 1996-01-10 | Scharniervorrichtung für dreh-/schiebeelemente |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0750713A1 true EP0750713A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
EP0750713B1 EP0750713B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
Family
ID=4178790
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900077A Expired - Lifetime EP0750713B1 (de) | 1995-01-12 | 1996-01-10 | Scharniervorrichtung für dreh-/schiebeelemente |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0750713B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257542T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59610886D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2214525T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996021788A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USD875242S1 (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2020-02-11 | Fisher & Paykel Healthcare Limited | Nasal mask and breathing tube set |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3903702C2 (de) * | 1989-02-08 | 1997-09-11 | Yoshiji Tutikawa | Scharnier |
JPH0819808B2 (ja) * | 1989-04-03 | 1996-02-28 | 株式会社ムラコシ精工 | 折り戸装置 |
EP0395804A1 (de) * | 1989-05-02 | 1990-11-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Murakoshi Seiko | Scharnier |
-
1996
- 1996-01-10 DE DE59610886T patent/DE59610886D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-10 AT AT96900077T patent/ATE257542T1/de active
- 1996-01-10 WO PCT/CH1996/000010 patent/WO1996021788A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-10 EP EP96900077A patent/EP0750713B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-10 ES ES96900077T patent/ES2214525T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9621788A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59610886D1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
EP0750713B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
ATE257542T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
WO1996021788A1 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
ES2214525T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
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