EP0748882B1 - Verfahren zum Reinigen von ölbenetzten Bauteilen - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Reinigen von ölbenetzten Bauteilen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0748882B1 EP0748882B1 EP96107249A EP96107249A EP0748882B1 EP 0748882 B1 EP0748882 B1 EP 0748882B1 EP 96107249 A EP96107249 A EP 96107249A EP 96107249 A EP96107249 A EP 96107249A EP 0748882 B1 EP0748882 B1 EP 0748882B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- oil
- heat
- inert gas
- phase
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 48
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 claims 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 44
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011089 mechanical engineering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005068 cooling lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010730 cutting oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000317 environmental toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010407 vacuum cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002569 water oil cream Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0064—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes
- B08B7/0071—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by temperature changes by heating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23G—CLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
- C23G5/00—Cleaning or de-greasing metallic material by other methods; Apparatus for cleaning or de-greasing metallic material with organic solvents
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for cleaning oil-wetted Components according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Liquids are, for example, cooling liquids that are used in Machining and grinding processes are used or hardness or Quenching oils. In any case, these liquids must be removed again as they are not only used in subsequent machining processes are annoying, but also cause disposal problems.
- the release of vapors is particularly disruptive downstream production facilities, such as in hardness or Tempering furnaces. This can not only contaminate these ovens come, but it can also by the heat treatment Environmental toxins are formed.
- the low heating rate due to the vacuum proves itself, however, as extraordinary within production processes annoying. For example, it is extremely time consuming to fill or Packs of gears, tools, etc. quickly enough to heat a sufficiently high temperature at which evaporation of the adhering oils is economically possible.
- US Pat. No. 4,141,373 C describes a method as described in the introduction Genus known, but only for de-oiling scrap, for which Improvement of heat transfer from an internal heat source the components continuously during the heating and evaporation period Inert gas supplied and via a condenser and a vacuum pump is circulated and / or pumped to the atmosphere.
- the temperature range for this is a range from 65 ° C to 593 ° C and as Pressure range from 564 mbar to 691 mbar (during the Heating) and up to a minimum of 173 mbar (during the main phase of the Oil evaporation). From the start, oil evaporates in one amount increasing with temperature.
- the components are workpieces for mechanical engineering, they are high final temperatures are also harmful to most workpieces because the Temperatures, for example, above the usual tempering temperature hardened workpieces, especially if they are surface-hardened workpieces.
- EP 0 541 892 A2 discloses components for the Mechanical engineering to heat up to 200 ° C and the pressure to 10 hPa (10 mbar) in order to seamlessly de-oil or degrease feed. Flooding with inert gas to shorten the heating times is not revealed.
- the gas is circulated in the chamber until the objects have reached a predetermined temperature at which the metal or non-metal essentially does not yet evaporate.
- a comparison of the pressure and temperature diagrams further reveals that the chamber is evacuated again and the heating is continued until the metal or non-metal has evaporated and condensed in the condenser upstream of the vacuum pump only after a time which is a multiple of the heating phase has elapsed . After this vacuum phase, the pressure is raised again and the heating is continued for a period of time which also takes longer than the second vacuum phase.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of a vacuum method to specify the genus described at the beginning, by the also temperature sensitive workpieces, especially surface hardened ones Workpieces with a relatively high density in the shortest possible time can be heated evenly to a temperature at which one De-oiling is possible through a greater reduction in pressure, and this is already the case in the range of temperatures for a subsequent one Processing process lies.
- “Flooding” means a one-time filling of the vacuum furnace the gas in question and no ongoing gas supply from the outside. It is after flooding and until evacuation again a closed atmosphere with an internal cycle.
- the evaporation process is particularly intense when the pressure after the end of the heating period to evaporate the oils to one Value below 100 mbar, preferably below 10 mbar, is lowered.
- the Heating period at a temperature of at most 350 ° C, preferably of a maximum of 300 ° C.
- Such a vacuum cleaning can be easily in one Integrate manufacturing process.
- metallic Workpieces completely free of quenching oils and cooling lubricants.
- aqueous alkaline solutions are required for cleaning, nor Solvents of the kind specified above.
- Costly Processing processes are superfluous, and to the ambient air only extremely small amounts of gas reach the Vacuum pumps.
- this vacuum pump is a condenser upstream, in which the released oil vapors are condensed.
- a particularly advantageous procedure is in the course of another Embodiment of the invention, characterized in that for starting of components wetted by a quenching oil in the vacuum furnace at Heating and cleaning of the components until a pressure is flooded, which is above the evaporation pressure of the quenching oil in question the subsequent tempering temperature of the component material and that after reaching this tempering temperature the total pressure lowered again and kept lowered until the quench oil at least largely evaporated and the starting process is complete.
- This process can be used to clean quenching oil and the starting process immediately in succession and without interruption in perform the same vacuum.
- the oil removal and the starting process practically merge into one another, which makes a very enormous Saving time within a manufacturing process results. Before or intermediate cleaning units are not in this case required.
- FIG. 2 shows the process flow according to example 2 in diagram form in an analogous representation as in FIG. 1. Reference is made to this example 2 with regard to the individual process parameters.
- the vacuum furnace was evacuated to a pressure of 25 mbar, and was immediately flooded to 950 mbar by letting in nitrogen.
- the diagram shows that in this time span t 1 to t 2 the workpiece temperature rose rapidly to a value of 80 ° C. In this operating phase, there is rapid heating, but no significant evaporation of water takes place.
- t 2 By reducing the pressure in the operating phase t 2 to t 3 , a pressure of 120 mbar was initially achieved, at which the water is evaporated very quickly at the specified workpiece temperature of 80 ° C.
- a vacuum furnace 1 which consists of an oven chamber 2 and a door 3, both of which are each surrounded by thermal insulation 4.
- the vacuum furnace has an inner surface 5.
- the furnace atmosphere can be circulated by a fan 6, which consists of a fan wheel 7 and a drive motor 8.
- the heating device via which the furnace atmosphere is circulated, is not shown for the sake of simplicity. It is arranged as a heating resistor between the heat insulation 4 and the furnace chamber 2, the inner surface 5 of which thereby becomes the heat exchange surface.
- Temperature sensors T 1 and T 2 serve to control and, if necessary, regulate the wall temperature of the vacuum furnace and the batch; the pressure of the furnace atmosphere is detected by a pressure sensor P and regulated if necessary.
- the capacitor 11 stands with a Coolant circuit in connection, of which only the two lines here 14 and 15 are shown, to which the vacuum furnace 1 and the motor 8 are connected.
- a template 16 is provided for condensates.
- the individual related Shut-off valves are not numbered for the sake of simplicity.
- the shut-off valve 10 is an important prerequisite for the rapid heating of the components: it is decided after the respective evacuation and before flooding through the inert gas source N 2 (nitrogen) and remains closed during the individual heating periods, so that none during this time (s) Pressure and temperature drops to the condenser 11 can arise. It is only opened again for a sudden drop in pressure to pressures below the respective vapor pressure curve (s), so that the flooded and limited amount of inert gas can be sucked off briefly and then the evaporation of the condensable components can be brought to an end by boiling without supplying inert gas. There is no external circuit for the continuous return of the inert gas to the furnace chamber 2. The condenser 11 and the amount of heat dissipated therein can thereby be kept very small.
- Figure 4 shows a diagram in which the temperature in ° C on the abscissa and the pressure in mbar is plotted on the ordinate.
- the curve 17 characterizes the thermodynamic data of water
- the Curve 18 shows the thermodynamic data of a possible quenching oil designated.
- Fields find no noticeable evaporation of the liquid in question instead of; in each of the fields on the right or below Parameters for evaporation of the liquid in question.
- Figure 4 serves in particular to determine the operating conditions in the Clarify patent claims and in the examples.
- Gearwheels made of the alloy 16MnCr5 with a total weight of 400 kg and room temperature wetted with a water-oil emulsion as a coolant were introduced after the emulsion had drained off in a basket into the system shown in FIG. 3, the vacuum chamber furnace of which had an internal volume of 2. 4 m 3 .
- the furnace was first evacuated to a vacuum of 25 mbar and the shut-off valve 10 was closed.
- the furnace was immediately flooded with nitrogen to a pressure of 950 mbar, and then the nitrogen supply was shut off.
- the nitrogen in the inner circuit was passed through the blower over the heating device of the furnace and over the gearwheels with a heating power of 90 kW and a temperature of 80 ° C was reached.
- the vapor pressure of the water was 473 mbar, ie the nitrogen pressure was above this vapor pressure, so that no significant evaporation of the water was observed.
- the shut-off valve 10 was opened again and the furnace was now evacuated to a pressure of 120 mbar, which was below the said vapor pressure of the water at the gear temperature, so that the evaporation of the water but not the oil of the emulsion began.
- the temperature of the gears dropped slightly. A total of 1800 g of water was collected as condensate within 10 minutes.
- the furnace was then evacuated to a pressure of 1 mbar in order to remove all water vapor from the furnace.
- the oven was turned off after the water was evaporated and closed the shut-off valve 10 again with nitrogen up to a pressure of 700 flooded mbar.
- the nitrogen supply was then switched off and the Nitrogen was released in a closed, internal cycle using the Blower while continuing heating at the same output over the Gears guided until after 30 minutes a temperature of Had 180 ° C.
- the vapor pressure of the oil was 1 mbar below that Pressure of the nitrogen, so that no significant oil evaporation by Boiling was observed.
- Shutoff valve 10 opened again, and the furnace to a pressure of 0.1 evacuated below the vapor pressure of the oil. Immediately put the Oil evaporation. After a duration of 120 minutes, the Heating ended, the furnace flooded with nitrogen and the gears were cooled.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cleaning And De-Greasing Of Metallic Materials By Chemical Methods (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- ein Diagramm über den zeitlichen Ablauf eines kombinierten Reinigungs-Anlaßverfahrens,
- Figur 2
- ein Diagramm eines zeitlichen Ablaufs des Verdampfens von Wasser und Öl als Vorstufe für einen Härteprozeß,
- Figur 3
- einen Vertikalschnitt durch einen Vakuumofen in Verbindung mit einem Fließschema für die Erzeugung der verschiedenen Prozeßparameter und
- Figur 4
- ein Diagramm mit den Dampfdruckkurven für Wasser sowie für Abschrecköl.
Claims (6)
- Verfahren zum Reinigen von ölbenetzten Bauteilen in einem Vakuumofen (1), der zur möglichst weitgehenden Beseitigung der Restluft zunächst auf einen vorgegebenen ersten Druck durch eine Vakuumpumpe (12, 13) evakuiert wird, und in den nachfolgend zur Beschleunigung des Aufheizens der Bauteile in einer Aufheizperiode ein Inertgas bis zum Erreichen eines zweiten unteratmosphärischen Drucks eingeleitet wird, der über dem ersten Druck liegt, wobei das Inertgas über die Bauteile und eine Wärmequelle im Kreislauf umgewälzt und zum Verdampfen der Öle der Druck auf einen Wert abgesenkt wird, der unterhalb der gleichen Dampfdruckkurve liegt, so daß die Öle verdampft und in einem Kondensator (11) kondensiert werden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßa) der zweite unteratmosphärische Druck oberhalb der Dampfdruckkurve des benetzenden Öles gewählt und durch Fluten des Vakuumofens (1) bei durch ein Absperrventil (10) unterbrochener Verbindung zum Kondensator (11) eingestellt wird,b) die Inertgaszufuhr nach dem Fluten unterbrochen und das Absperrventil (10) während der Aufheizperiode geschlossen gehalten wird und das Inertgas und die sich bildenden Öldämpfe innerhalb der Aufheizperiode ausschließlich im Innern des Vakuumofens (1) über die Bauteile geleitet werden, und die Aufheizperiode bei einer Maximaltemperatur von 350°C beendet wird, und daßc) bei Beendigung der Aufheizperiode die Verbindung vom Vakuumofen (1) zum Kondensator (11) und zur Vakuumpumpe (12) durch Öffnen des Absperrventils (10) hergestellt und der Druck auf einem Wert abgesenkt wird, der unterhalb der Dampfdruckkurve liegt, und die hierbei verdampften öle abgezogen und kondensiert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Aufheizperiode bei einer Maximaltemperatur von 300°C beendet wird
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druck nach Beendigung der Aufheizperiode zum Verdampfen der Öle auf einen Wert unterhalb von 100 mbar abgesenkt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druck nach Beendigung der Aufheizperiode zum Verdampfen der Öle auf einen Wert unterhalb von 10 mbar abgesenkt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Anlassen von durch ein Abschrecköl benetzten Bauteilen der Vakuumofen (1) bei der Aufheizung und Reinigung der Bauteile bis auf einen Druck geflutet wird, der oberhalb des Verdampfungsdrucks des betreffenden Abschrecköls bei der nachfolgend angewandten Anlaßtemperatur des Bauteilewerkstoffs liegt, und daß nach Erreichen dieser Anlaßtemperatur der Gesamtdruck wieder abgesenkt und abgesenkt gehalten wird, bis das Abschrecköl zumindest weitgehend verdampft und der Anlaßvorgang beendet ist.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Reinigen von Bauteilen, die mit Öl-Wasser-Emulsionen benetzt sind,a) die anfängliche Druckabsenkung zur weitgehenden Beseitigung der Restluft auf einen Wert erfolgt, der oberhalb der Dampfdruckkurve des Wassers liegt,b) in einem folgenden Verfahrensschritt zur Beschleunigung des Aufheizens der Bauteile der Vakuumofen mit einem Inertgas bis auf einen Druck geflutet wird, der oberhalb der Dampfdruckkurve von Wasser liegt, daß das Inertgas hierbei umgewälzt wird, und daß zum Verdampfen des Wassers der Gesamtdruck auf einen Wert abgesenkt wird, der unterhalb der Dampfdruckkurve des Wassers, aber oberhalb der Dampfdruckkurve des Öls liegt, und daßc) in einem weiteren Verfahrensschritt zur weiteren Beschleunigung des Aufheizens der Bauteile der Vakuumofen erneut mit einem Inertgas bis zu einem Druck geflutet wird, der oberhalb der Dampfdruckkurve des Öls liegt, daß das Inertgas hierbei umgewälzt wird, und daß zum Verdampfen des Öls der Gesamtdruck auf einen Wert abgesenkt wird, der unterhalb der Dampfdruckkurve des Öls liegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19522066A DE19522066C1 (de) | 1995-06-17 | 1995-06-17 | Verfahren zum Reinigen von ölbenetzten Bauteilen |
DE19522066 | 1995-06-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0748882A1 EP0748882A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
EP0748882B1 true EP0748882B1 (de) | 1999-06-16 |
Family
ID=7764611
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96107249A Expired - Lifetime EP0748882B1 (de) | 1995-06-17 | 1996-05-08 | Verfahren zum Reinigen von ölbenetzten Bauteilen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5762717A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0748882B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH093675A (de) |
DE (2) | DE19522066C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19939032A1 (de) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-05 | Wolf Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Oberflächenbehandlung von Teilen mit einem Lösungsmittel |
DE10027998A1 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Utec Luftreinigung & Waermerue | Verfahren und Anordnung zur Reinigung von verunreinigten Metallspänen |
US8663396B2 (en) | 2009-05-29 | 2014-03-04 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Method for cleaning oil soaked bonded panels and laminates |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07118767A (ja) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-09 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 金属屑の脱油脂方法および装置 |
JPH07126764A (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-16 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 金属屑等の脱水方法およびその装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU384947A1 (de) * | 1971-08-09 | 1973-05-29 | Всесоюзный научно исследовательский , проектный институт вторичным металлам | |
US4141373A (en) * | 1977-09-28 | 1979-02-27 | Rjr Archer, Inc. | Method for deoiling metal scrap |
JPH0747152B2 (ja) * | 1990-12-27 | 1995-05-24 | 芳昭 横山 | 固体表面の清浄方法及び清浄装置 |
EP0493122A3 (en) * | 1990-12-27 | 1993-04-14 | Ogihara Technical Center Co Ltd | Method and apparatus for recovering substance adhered to object to be processed |
JPH0578875A (ja) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-03-30 | Mitsubishi Materials Corp | スチーム処理方法 |
DE4136990C2 (de) * | 1991-11-11 | 2002-12-05 | Ald Vacuum Techn Ag | Verfahren zur Entfettung und Reinigung von mit fett- und/oder ölhaltigen Stoffen behaftetem Gut |
US5401321A (en) * | 1991-11-11 | 1995-03-28 | Leybold Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cleaning material contaminated with greasy or oily substances |
JPH05200371A (ja) * | 1992-01-27 | 1993-08-10 | Nippon Techno:Kk | 脱脂方法および脱脂装置 |
DE4240387A1 (de) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Linde Ag | Abtrennen organischer Verunreinigungen, insbesondere Öle, von Gegenständen wie Abfallprodukten |
JPH07173661A (ja) * | 1993-12-21 | 1995-07-11 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 金属管の脱脂方法 |
DE4415093A1 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-02 | Leybold Durferrit Gmbh | Verfahren zum Aufarbeiten von Hohlkörpern mit Kohlenwasserstoffen |
JPH07318265A (ja) * | 1994-05-20 | 1995-12-08 | Shimadzu Corp | 熱処理装置 |
-
1995
- 1995-06-17 DE DE19522066A patent/DE19522066C1/de not_active Revoked
-
1996
- 1996-05-08 EP EP96107249A patent/EP0748882B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-05-08 DE DE59602226T patent/DE59602226D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-06-14 JP JP8154479A patent/JPH093675A/ja active Pending
- 1996-06-17 US US08/664,834 patent/US5762717A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07118767A (ja) * | 1993-10-20 | 1995-05-09 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 金属屑の脱油脂方法および装置 |
JPH07126764A (ja) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-16 | Nisshin Steel Co Ltd | 金属屑等の脱水方法およびその装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59602226D1 (de) | 1999-07-22 |
US5762717A (en) | 1998-06-09 |
EP0748882A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
DE19522066C1 (de) | 1996-11-14 |
JPH093675A (ja) | 1997-01-07 |
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