EP0745005B1 - Verfahren zum lagern von heterogenem müll - Google Patents
Verfahren zum lagern von heterogenem müll Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0745005B1 EP0745005B1 EP95909632A EP95909632A EP0745005B1 EP 0745005 B1 EP0745005 B1 EP 0745005B1 EP 95909632 A EP95909632 A EP 95909632A EP 95909632 A EP95909632 A EP 95909632A EP 0745005 B1 EP0745005 B1 EP 0745005B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inert gas
- refuse
- bunker
- rubbish
- process according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 241000273930 Brevoortia tyrannus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 150000002240 furans Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010061217 Infestation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002957 persistent organic pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Furan Chemical compound C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000711 cancerogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000383 hazardous chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008241 heterogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010814 metallic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/16—Signs formed of or incorporating reflecting elements or surfaces, e.g. warning signs having triangular or other geometrical shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/22—Safety features
- B65D90/38—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers
- B65D90/44—Means for reducing the vapour space or for reducing the formation of vapour within containers by use of inert gas for filling space above liquid or between contents
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F13/00—Illuminated signs; Luminous advertising
- G09F13/04—Signs, boards or panels, illuminated from behind the insignia
- G09F13/0418—Constructional details
- G09F13/0472—Traffic signs
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/908—Trash container
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for storage of heterogeneous waste in interim or treason stores in an essentially inert atmosphere.
- Ignition sources such as furnace ash, chemicals and metal parts, are brought in uncontrolled. In addition run in the bunker - despite constant air exchange aerobic and anaerobic processes, which include Temperature increases cause self-ignition can.
- Garbage bunkers are therefore potential dangers in the sense of Accident Ordinance. In the event of a malfunction, there is considerable and extremely negative effects.
- plant areas mentioned here are exemplary plant areas in which the obvious dangers too completely different incidents of any kind (J. Look, TÜV Bavaria / Saxony, safety technology for waste incineration plants with regard to the Accident Ordinance, Conference on thermal disposal of waste and residues, December 9th and 10th, 1993, Cologne).
- Garbage bunker the existing fire protection requirements must meet over firewalls, temperature resistant suction devices, smoke and Heat flaps, emergency power supply safety devices, Fire monitoring systems, extinguishing systems, Loading options for bunker fires and infrared cameras on the possible localization of the Fire sources. Since rubbish bunker fires are the rule not on the surface, but within the stored waste are the fire protection required facilities despite infrared cameras insufficiently suited to precisely locate the source of the fire and to fight specifically, and especially not suitable to prevent it from occurring.
- DE-U 91 04 259 describes a device for shredding described of waste materials or waste containers, which contain flammable liquids, in of the waste or containers and these explosion-proof can be crushed.
- the end of the task should of a screw conveyor gas-tight to a shredder connected and the discharge end of the screw conveyor be designed as a lock. Both the Shredder as well as the screw conveyor should then be filled with an inert gas.
- EP 0 385 099 A2 describes a method for harmless degassing and landfill of free flowing Solids are described in underground caverns.
- ground solids are said to end with Air is introduced into a bunker and the solids via a downpipe then into a filled with inert gas Salt cavern to be drained.
- the emerging there Gases are said to be burned by a burner, and the oxidized gases are washed out with an aqueous solution and the aqueous washing solution in the salt cavern be stored.
- the object of the present invention is therefore a Specify the process whereby the storage of Waste of the type described in bunkers or large containers Fires and gas explosions practically impossible can be aerobic decomposition processes suppressed and slowed anaerobic decomposition in which further the formation of dioxins and furans in a subsequent thermal recovery is prevented as far as possible, and the infestation of stocks by vermin safely excluded becomes.
- Disposal safety can be significantly increased, and while reducing operating costs at the same time.
- the inert gas atmosphere can be pressure locks seal off from the outside air.
- waste is disposed of before being compressed Presence of atmospheric oxygen stored.
- the education of fire nests in the upstream waste bunker, for example by bringing in ember pocket or the like. is ultimately not to be prevented there.
- Carbon dioxide as an inert gas has the additional advantage that the inert gas extracted from the bunker from the High temperature area of a thermal treatment plant fed, detoxified there and if necessary can be included in the gasification process.
- the method according to the invention guarantees the greatest possible Availability of the respective system at accordingly improved security of disposal. There on no active or passive fire protection measures can be significant cost savings too realize. Because of the lack of fire risk are significant to pay lower fire insurance premiums.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4404679 | 1994-02-15 | ||
DE4404679 | 1994-02-15 | ||
DE4407107 | 1994-03-01 | ||
DE4407107 | 1994-03-01 | ||
DE4420449A DE4420449C5 (de) | 1994-02-15 | 1994-06-10 | Verfahren zum Lagern von heterogenem Müll |
DE4420449 | 1994-06-10 | ||
PCT/DE1995/000191 WO1995021708A1 (de) | 1994-02-15 | 1995-02-15 | Verfahren zum lagern von heterogenem müll |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0745005A1 EP0745005A1 (de) | 1996-12-04 |
EP0745005B1 true EP0745005B1 (de) | 1998-06-24 |
Family
ID=27206081
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95909632A Expired - Lifetime EP0745005B1 (de) | 1994-02-15 | 1995-02-15 | Verfahren zum lagern von heterogenem müll |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6199493B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0745005B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3115327B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE167644T1 (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4420449C5 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0745005T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2118570T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1995021708A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0839892B1 (de) * | 1996-10-29 | 2003-01-08 | Thermoselect Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur vollständigen stofflichen, emissionslosen Nutzung durch Hochtemperatur-Recycling und durch fraktionierte stofflich spezifische Konvertierung des entstehenden Synthese-Rohgases |
US6196765B1 (en) * | 1998-11-06 | 2001-03-06 | Joseph G. Harrington | Inhibiting acid mine drainage by displacing oxygen in rock heap |
AU2003298445C1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2010-04-01 | Terraquest Technologies, Ltd. | Application of inert gas mixtures to prevent and/or to control sulfide mineral oxidation and the generation of acid rock drainage |
DE102005004585A1 (de) * | 2005-02-01 | 2006-08-10 | Linde Ag | Verfahren zur Brandbekämpfung |
US20090020296A1 (en) * | 2007-07-19 | 2009-01-22 | Lee Ron C | Method for extinguishing a fire in a silo |
US20090178814A1 (en) * | 2008-01-11 | 2009-07-16 | Michael Heisel | Method for extinguishing a smouldering fire in a silo |
CN102161047B (zh) * | 2010-12-08 | 2012-12-12 | 沈阳大学 | 一种用于固体废弃物厌氧生物修复的实验装置 |
GB2493460A (en) * | 2012-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | Linde Ag | Fire Prevention in Storage Silos |
GB201415623D0 (en) * | 2014-09-04 | 2014-10-22 | Linde Ag | Prevention of combustion in storage silos |
US9428310B2 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2016-08-30 | White Donna M | Cover for open top food containers |
CN112520205A (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-03-19 | 广州市净水有限公司 | 活性污泥保鲜运输装置 |
Family Cites Families (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1803460A (en) * | 1926-12-15 | 1931-05-05 | Brooks Engineering Corp | Fire prevention system for tanks |
GB301413A (en) * | 1927-06-25 | 1928-11-26 | James John Cantley Brand | Improvements in or relating to the storage and handling of powdered fuel and to the potection of bunkers or like storage apparatus against spontaneous combustion |
US1849932A (en) * | 1928-07-25 | 1932-03-15 | Sidney P Johnson | Method and apparatus for preventing fire hazards in operating upon and cleaning containers of inflammable liquids or gases |
US2551216A (en) * | 1945-06-07 | 1951-05-01 | Smith Corp A O | Silo |
US2964916A (en) * | 1957-10-14 | 1960-12-20 | British Oxygen Co Ltd | Production of inert atmospheres in storage vessels, fuel tanks and the like |
DE2046452C3 (de) * | 1970-09-21 | 1979-10-11 | Liquid Gas International Gmbh, 5480 Remagen | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Gasbzw. Luftfreimachen von Flüssiggasbehältern auf Tankschiffen |
US3691730A (en) * | 1971-05-18 | 1972-09-19 | Parker Hannifin Corp | Fuel tank inerting system |
US3820687A (en) * | 1973-03-05 | 1974-06-28 | Astec Ind | Apparatus for providing a non-reacting atmosphere within a storage bin |
DD147188A3 (de) * | 1977-09-19 | 1981-03-25 | Lutz Barchmann | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur druckvergasung staubfoermiger brennstoffe |
US4384536A (en) * | 1981-03-31 | 1983-05-24 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Desulfurization and improvement of combustion and gasification characteristics of coals |
JPS5943736A (ja) * | 1982-09-03 | 1984-03-10 | Hitachi Zosen Corp | 微粉炭の貯蔵方法 |
GB8824276D0 (en) * | 1988-10-17 | 1988-11-23 | Telektron Ltd | Pressuring & purging apparatus |
US5156290A (en) * | 1988-11-08 | 1992-10-20 | Rodrigues Vivian J | Container for rubbish |
DE3906006C1 (ja) * | 1989-02-27 | 1990-08-30 | Kali Und Salz Ag, 3500 Kassel, De | |
US4934286A (en) * | 1989-08-24 | 1990-06-19 | Fowler Benjamin P | Apparatus and method for the disposal of waste |
DE9104259U1 (de) * | 1991-04-09 | 1991-06-06 | Schönmackers Umweltdienste Sonderabfall GmbH & Co. KG, 4152 Kempen | Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Abfallstoffen oder Abfallgebinden |
DE4130416C1 (ja) * | 1991-09-10 | 1992-12-10 | Thermoselect Ag, Vaduz, Li | |
US5282931A (en) * | 1992-07-08 | 1994-02-01 | Pulp And Paper Research Institute Of Canada | Determination and control of effective alkali in kraft liquors by IR spectroscopy |
DE4315193A1 (de) * | 1993-05-07 | 1994-11-10 | Aicher Max | Verfahren zur Behandlung von Abfällen, insbesondere Hausmüll |
-
1994
- 1994-06-10 DE DE4420449A patent/DE4420449C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-15 DK DK95909632T patent/DK0745005T3/da active
- 1995-02-15 EP EP95909632A patent/EP0745005B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-15 WO PCT/DE1995/000191 patent/WO1995021708A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-15 AT AT95909632T patent/ATE167644T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-02-15 JP JP07520912A patent/JP3115327B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-15 ES ES95909632T patent/ES2118570T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-15 DE DE59502652T patent/DE59502652D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-03-04 US US09/262,650 patent/US6199493B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995021708A1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
DK0745005T3 (da) | 1998-11-16 |
EP0745005A1 (de) | 1996-12-04 |
ES2118570T3 (es) | 1998-09-16 |
JP3115327B2 (ja) | 2000-12-04 |
DE4420449A1 (de) | 1995-08-17 |
JPH09506033A (ja) | 1997-06-17 |
DE59502652D1 (de) | 1998-07-30 |
DE4420449C5 (de) | 2004-02-05 |
DE4420449C2 (de) | 1996-05-30 |
US6199493B1 (en) | 2001-03-13 |
ATE167644T1 (de) | 1998-07-15 |
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