EP0741920A1 - Elektrischer verbindungsteil einer zweiteiligen steckverbindung - Google Patents
Elektrischer verbindungsteil einer zweiteiligen steckverbindungInfo
- Publication number
- EP0741920A1 EP0741920A1 EP95935811A EP95935811A EP0741920A1 EP 0741920 A1 EP0741920 A1 EP 0741920A1 EP 95935811 A EP95935811 A EP 95935811A EP 95935811 A EP95935811 A EP 95935811A EP 0741920 A1 EP0741920 A1 EP 0741920A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- axial
- partition wall
- wall piece
- plug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
- H01R13/4361—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
- H01R13/4362—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion comprising a temporary and a final locking position
Definitions
- the invention is directed to one or both connecting parts of a two-part electrical plug connection, the connecting parts of which have two mutually complementary housings.
- One housing accommodates electrical contact parts, such as socket contacts, and is provided with a plug-in section which, in the event of a coupling, can be plugged into a receiving section of the other housing. Because of its plug function, this housing of the plug connection should be referred to as "plug housing".
- the other housing assigned to it has a complementary receiving space for the plug-in section of the plug housing, which is why it is to be called “socket housing” in the following.
- the plug housing engages with its plug-in section in the receiving section of the socket housing, which is why these mutually merging ends of the two connecting parts are hereinafter referred to as "coupling ends" for short.
- the socket housing is used to hold electrical mating contact parts, e.g. B. in the form of plug contacts.
- the associated housing has at least two axial housing chambers lying side by side, into which the contact or counter-contact parts, each connected to an electrical line, into the housing chambers from the side facing away from the coupling end of the housing be introduced.
- the axial partition between the housing chambers has the task of isolating the two contact parts from one another. With such a plug-in connection, the engaging contact and mating contact parts are well covered at least by the jacket of the receiving section from the socket housing to the outside, which is why neither dirt nor water spray the electrical Can affect contacting.
- the housing of the known connector can bring sealing problems that arise from locking means for the contact parts of the housing chambers.
- a transversely to the housing chamber Chen chen bolt with profiled openings which can be locked in two positions in the housing.
- the opening profile of the bolt is adapted to the opening cross-section of the housing combs and permits the aforementioned axial insertion of the contact parts.
- the second latching position which is to be called “Endrastste development” below, the latch moves with its opening pro into the housing chambers and engages behind the radial shoulders on the contact parts.
- the counter parts are fixed in the housing chambers, which is why they cannot be pulled out of the housing chambers in the opposite direction to their insertion movement.
- the invention has for its object an externally well shielded, inexpensive electrical connector which in the preamble d To develop the type mentioned claim 1, which allows a comfortable, reliable reversing movement of a slide locking the counter-contact parts in the die part and is nevertheless designed to be part-saving and space-saving. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures specified in the characterizing part of claim 1, which have the following special significance.
- the axial dividing wall located between the two housing chambers has the additional new function, namely to serve as a slide for locking the inserted contact parts. Therefore, the space for an additional slide is saved.
- This detachable section of the axial partition wall will be briefly called “partition wall section" below.
- the partition wall piece has radial projections as locking elements for the contact parts.
- this partition wall piece An ideal splash-proof position of this partition wall piece is already guaranteed because it naturally lies between the two housing chambers, that is to say in the axis area, in the middle of the socket housing. Nevertheless, its handling is easy to carry out, because a z. B. from the receiving space inside the socket housing outgoing axial recess can be used, which lies between the two housing chambers. Apart from this partition wall piece, the entire housing can be formed in one piece, which is why an expensive production of several housing parts and their time-consuming assembly are eliminated. From the coupling end of the housing, the partition wall piece can be pushed into the axial recess to the final full depth by a simple plug-in assembly. In the subsequent locking process, the axial recess also serves as a guide for the partition wall piece.
- the partition wall piece is namely shifted parallel to the wall on the inner surfaces of the recess and the recess need only have a recess height sufficient for this. If the partition wall piece has been axially inserted axially into the axial recess, it is then moved perpendicularly to it in order to be displaced beyond its pre-locking position to its final locking position.
- the recess advantageously has an opening profile, the surrounding wall parts of which cover the radial projections, at least in regions, towards the receiving space even in the pre-latching position of the partition wall piece , can be delivered.
- Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the components of a connector housing of a singe housing of Fig. 1, where the socket housing is shown in axial section along the section line II-II of Fig. 3, ie in a longitudinal plane offset from the half-section of Fig. 1 ,
- FIG. 3 in an enlarged view compared to FIG. 2, the front view on the socket housing in the direction of arrow III of Fig. 2,
- FIG. 4 in an enlargement corresponding to FIG. 3, the end view of a second component of the connecting part shown in FIG. 2, namely a detachable partition wall section, in the direction of the arrow IV there,
- FIG. 6 in a representation corresponding to FIG. 5, shows a "pre-latching position" of these two components of the connecting part from FIG. 2,
- FIG. 8 again in an end view corresponding to FIG. 5, the finished connecting part of FIG. 2 from the three components shown in FIG. 2 when the partition is in its "final locking position", and finally
- FIG. 9 in a horizontal section that corresponds to FIG. 7, but in large enlargement, shows a central region of the finished connecting part of FIG. 8 along the section line IXIX there.
- the electrical connection consists of two interconnectable connecting parts 10, 20 which, as shown in FIG. 1, complement one another both with regard to their electrical contact parts 11, 21 on both sides and with respect to the coupling sections 14, 39 of their housings 13, 30 which are to be inserted into one another are designed.
- Each contact or counter-contact part 1 1, 21 is connected to the conductor via a crimp connection or the like associated electrical line 12 and 22 connected, which are to be electrically connected to each other in pairs in the coupling case of the two connecting parts 10, 20.
- the housing 13 of the one connecting part 10 has, as a coupling section, a plug-in section 14, to which, in the housing 30 of the other connecting part 20, a receiving section 36 with a correspondingly profiled receiving space 31 is assigned.
- the housing of the first connecting part 10 is hereinafter referred to briefly as “plug housing”, but that of the second connecting part 20, because of the socket-like receiving section 36 there, briefly referred to as “socket housing”.
- the contact part in the plug housing 13 consists of a book lower contact 1 1, while the mating contact parts 21 in the socket housing 3 are designed as plug contact parts 21 which protrude into the receiving space 31 there with a pin end 23 i.
- the receiving space 31 is axially delimited by a bottom wall 32 running transversely to the longitudinal axis 33 of the housing 30 of FIG. 1, with respect to the end section 34 of the socket housing 3.
- the appearance of the bottom wall 32 can be seen from the front view of the socket housing in FIG. 3, where openings 35 for the plug pins 23 to pass through can be seen.
- the housing 30 is divided into the wide coupling section 36 and a rear section 34. This rear section 34 of the socket housing 3 is radially offset from the preceding front section 36.
- the plug housing 13 engages with its plug section 14 in the receiving space 31 of the socket housing 30.
- the plug housing 1 can have a jacket 15 which can be seen in FIG. 1 and which surrounds the plug section 14 at a radial distance. Between the sheath 15 and the plug-in section 14 there is an annular groove in which the receiving section 36 can penetrate from the socket housing 30 of the other connecting part 20.
- the housings 13, 30 of the two connecting parts 10, 20 can also be mechanically connected to one another via snap connections or closings his.
- the connecting part 20 which, as can be seen from the exploded view in FIG. 2, apart from the mating contact parts 21, only consists of two further components, namely the already mentioned one-piece socket housing 30 and one slide 40 designed in a special way, which, as shown in FIG. 7, fulfills the function of an insulating partition 38 in the socket housing 30.
- the partition 38 separates in the rear section 34 from one another two axial housing chambers 37 lying parallel to one another, each of which serves to insert the mating contact parts 21.
- the bores in the housing comb 37 are axially stepped.
- this connecting part 20 as can be seen from the end view of the completely assembled connecting part 20 from FIG. 6, has one with four pin ends 23 is provided four-pole connecting part 20.
- the counter-contact parts 21 are axially inserted from the rear end 39 of the housing 30 facing away from the coupling end 69 into the associated housing chamber 37, as can be seen from the two insertion arrows 24 there.
- the slide 40 as shown in FIG. 7, has the function of a partition 38, in the extension of which it is finally arranged.
- the slide 40 is, however, manufactured separately from the one-piece housing 30, thus forming a “detachable part” of the partition, which it extends axially according to FIGS. 7 and 9 up to the bottom wall 32 in the socket housing 30. Because of this special function, the slider 40 will therefore be referred to as "partition wall piece" in the following.
- This partition wall piece 40 has, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, a special axial and radial profile. Adapted to this profile of the partition wall piece 40, the socket housing 30 has an axial recess 50 running in the inner region between the two housing chambers 37.
- the partition wall piece 40 is initially divided into a flat wall part 41, which has a U-shaped guide rail 43 on its upper longitudinal edge 42, which is widened relative to the thickness of the wall part 41.
- the opening profile of the associated axial recess 50 accordingly comprises, as can be seen from the front view of FIG. 3, a vertical slot 51 which is adapted to the thickness of the wall part 41 from the partition wall piece 40 and which, compared to the height 44 of FIG Partition 40 determines a greater height 54 of the axial recess 50.
- the axial recess 50 has at its upper slot end 52 a channel-shaped widening 53 corresponding to the outline of the guide rail 43.
- the wall part 41 is provided with a widened but axially extending control pin 45, which extends beyond the outer edge 49 of the wall surface 41 and, in use, fulfills a control function which will be described in more detail below.
- the partition wall piece 40 On the opposite inner edge 48, the partition wall piece 40 has two radial projections 46, 47 which are arranged at a height from one another and which corresponds to the height distance of the two aforementioned pairs of housing combs 37 one above the other.
- FIGS. 4 and 3 having the axial recess 50 in these "areas corresponding extended axial channel members 56, 57. This allows the following, visible in Fig. 2 and 5, assembly of the female housing 30 with the Trenn ⁇ wall piece 40 to .
- FIG. 5 there is a "plug-in mounting position" of the partition wall piece 40, which is determined by the contour line 61 in FIG. 5.
- This contour 61 should be determined by the respective position of the upper longitudinal edge 42 of the partition 40.
- this partition wall longitudinal edge 42 is slidably in contact with the upper slot end 52 of the housing recess 50, which then serves as a guide surface when the partition wall 40 in the sense of the insertion arrow 17 shown in FIG. 2 from the inside of the Receiving space 31 of the socket housing 30 is inserted into the axial recess 50.
- the upper slot end 52 has an axial extension on the inner surface of the receiving section 36. An axial insertion of the partition 40 in the axial recess 50 is possible for the following reason.
- the radial projections 46, 47 are in the opening profile of the above-described expanded channel parts 46, 47, as are the wideners.
- te guide rail 43 from the partition wall piece 40 lies in the channel-shaped widening 53 shown in FIG. 3.
- the vertical slot 51 forms, together with the extensions and extensions 53, 56, 57, an insertion channel which extends as far as the base 59 of the axial recess 50 which can be seen in FIG. 2, but also in FIG. 9. 9, the separating wall 38 fixed to the housing begins, as shown in FIG. 9.
- the plug-in assembly 17 of the detachable dividing wall piece 40 is ended when its inner edge 48 comes into contact with the recessing base 59.
- This insertion position of the partition wall piece 40 ' is illustrated in dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2. In this inserted position, as can be seen at 16 'in FIG. 2, the control pin projects into the receiving space 31.
- the above-described height position 61 of the partition 40 which can be seen in FIG. 5, can also be supported by latching positions.
- the partition wall piece 40 has locking locking parts 18 which, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, in the present case radially, are arranged on both sides of the guide rail 43 and each consist of a locking lug.
- the two locking ribs 28, 29 are formed on the rear inner surface of the channel-shaped extension 53 in the socket housing 30.
- the aforementioned "plug-in mounting position" of the partition wall section 40 results from the fact that the latch 18 there is arranged above the first latching rib 28.
- the partition wall piece 40 can now be moved parallel to its axial wall part 41 in the sense of the transverse movement arrow 19 shown in FIG. 5.
- the Axialaus ⁇ recess 50 serves as a guide for the partition piece. This is possible because of the lower height 44 of the partition wall piece 40 compared to the axial recess height 54 shown in FIG. 3.
- the lower longitudinal edge 45 which can be seen in FIG. 5 is at a large height distance 64 from the corresponding lower slot end 55 of the axial recess 50.
- the transverse displacement 19 of the partition wall piece 40 is expediently carried out fully automatically. For this purpose, an assembly tool is used, which has already completed the axial insertion movement 17.
- This tool exercises in the sense of 6 from a defined displacement, that leads to a deformation of the cooperating locking-closing or counter-closing parts 18, 28.
- the locking piece 18 located on the separating wall 40 comes into the locking groove between the two locking ribs 28, 29 of the housing.
- a so-called "pre-latching position of the partition wall piece 40 is reached, which in FIG. 6, in an analogous manner to FIG. 5, is determined by the now lower contour line 62.
- the partition wall piece 40 with its lower longitudinal edge 45 is close to the lower one Slotted end 55 is moved up, which is why there is now only a medium height distance 65.
- This prepared assembly 60 can now, as can be seen from FIGS. 6 and 7, by the customer with the desired mating contact parts
- the counter-contact part 21 is brought into its dash-dotted, axial end position 21 ′, which can be seen from FIG ses 30 is set out.
- this end position which is shown in full lines in Fig. 1, gripping provided on the contact part resilient tongues 25 behind undercut on inclined run 58, which are located on the inner surface of the longitudinally profiled housing chamber 37.
- Smaller openings 71 are provided above and below the openings 35 mentioned in the bottom wall 32 for receiving the plug pins 23, as can best be seen from FIG. 3.
- openings 71 occur when tools are introduced into a mold used for the injection molding of the housing 30 in order to produce the undercuts mentioned in the run-up bevels 58 inside the housing chambers 37.
- a sealing ring 26 is placed, which, according to FIG. 1, seals the clear opening of the housing chamber 37 to the rear end 39 of the socket housing 30.
- a further transverse displacement 19 of the partition wall piece 40 finally achieves a final locking position shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, which is illustrated in FIG. 8 by a contour line 63.
- the locking lug 18 has come under deformation of the material under the second locking rib 29 from the housing.
- the mentioned axial control pin 16 In the final latching position of the partition wall piece 40, the mentioned axial control pin 16 also assumes a defined height in the receiving space 31, which is axially aligned with a complementary control recess in the housing 13 of the other connecting part 10 from FIG. 1, which cannot be seen in more detail. This signals the correct position of all components. Only in this case can the two connecting parts 10, 20 be axially inserted into one another. Otherwise, when e.g. B. should still be the pre-locking position 62 according to FIG. 6, the front end of the control pin 16 not yet aligned with the above-mentioned control recess in the other connecting part 10, which is why it is then impossible to axially plug the two connecting parts 10, 20 into one another.
- connection part contact part of 10 socket contact electrical cable for 1 1 housing, connector housing of 10 coupling section of 13, plug section of jacket at 14 axial control pin 'insertion position from 16 in 30 insertion arrow from 40 in 30 latching locking parts from 40, latching cross movement arrow from 40 connecting part Contact part of 20, plug contact 'axial end position of 21 electrical line for 21 pin end of 21 axial insertion arrow of 21 (Fig.
Landscapes
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
- Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE4439386 | 1994-11-04 | ||
| DE4439386A DE4439386C5 (de) | 1994-11-04 | 1994-11-04 | Elektrischer Verbindungsteil einer zweiteiligen Steckverbindung |
| PCT/DE1995/001489 WO1996014673A1 (de) | 1994-11-04 | 1995-10-26 | Elektrischer verbindungsteil einer zweiteiligen steckverbindung |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0741920A1 true EP0741920A1 (de) | 1996-11-13 |
| EP0741920B1 EP0741920B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
Family
ID=6532461
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP95935811A Expired - Lifetime EP0741920B1 (de) | 1994-11-04 | 1995-10-26 | Elektrischer verbindungsteil einer zweiteiligen steckverbindung |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0741920B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE4439386C5 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2126326T3 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1996014673A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3852648B2 (ja) * | 1998-12-09 | 2006-12-06 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
| JP3693149B2 (ja) * | 1999-01-11 | 2005-09-07 | 住友電装株式会社 | コネクタ |
| DE102004026665B4 (de) * | 2004-05-28 | 2008-04-10 | Yazaki Europe Ltd., Hemel Hempstead | Steckverbinder |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8409455D0 (en) * | 1984-04-12 | 1984-05-23 | Lucas Ind Plc | Electrical connector |
| JPH067581Y2 (ja) * | 1988-05-30 | 1994-02-23 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタにおける端子の二重係止構造 |
| US4936798A (en) * | 1988-07-21 | 1990-06-26 | Amp Incorporated | Electrical connector |
| JP2622161B2 (ja) * | 1988-08-08 | 1997-06-18 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 電気コネクタ |
| JP2555394Y2 (ja) * | 1988-10-26 | 1997-11-19 | 日本エー・エム・ピー 株式会社 | コネクタ |
| JPH0690940B2 (ja) * | 1989-05-25 | 1994-11-14 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 端子金具の二重係止構造をもつ電気コネクタ |
| GB9006694D0 (en) * | 1990-03-26 | 1990-05-23 | Amp Gmbh | Connector having slidable insert for retaining terminals |
| JPH07114131B2 (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1995-12-06 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタ |
| US5116236A (en) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-26 | Molex Incorporated | Electrical connector with terminal position assurance component |
| DE4224154C1 (de) * | 1992-07-22 | 1993-11-18 | Kostal Leopold Gmbh & Co Kg | Wasserdichte elektrische Steckverbinderanordnung |
| EP1648351B1 (de) | 2003-07-22 | 2009-02-25 | Synthes GmbH | Zwischenwirbelimplantat mit temporären blockiermitteln |
-
1994
- 1994-11-04 DE DE4439386A patent/DE4439386C5/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-10-26 ES ES95935811T patent/ES2126326T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-26 EP EP95935811A patent/EP0741920B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-26 WO PCT/DE1995/001489 patent/WO1996014673A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1995-10-26 DE DE59504909T patent/DE59504909D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| See references of WO9614673A1 * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2126326T3 (es) | 1999-03-16 |
| WO1996014673A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 |
| DE59504909D1 (de) | 1999-03-04 |
| DE4439386C1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
| EP0741920B1 (de) | 1999-01-20 |
| DE4439386C5 (de) | 2005-10-06 |
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