EP0738818B1 - Window with insulating glazing - Google Patents
Window with insulating glazing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0738818B1 EP0738818B1 EP96104733A EP96104733A EP0738818B1 EP 0738818 B1 EP0738818 B1 EP 0738818B1 EP 96104733 A EP96104733 A EP 96104733A EP 96104733 A EP96104733 A EP 96104733A EP 0738818 B1 EP0738818 B1 EP 0738818B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- window
- glass
- leaf
- pane
- window according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/10—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of wood
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/36—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement with a single vertical axis of rotation at one side of the opening, or swinging through the opening
- E06B3/362—Double winged doors or windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
- E06B3/6621—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together with special provisions for fitting in window frames or to adjacent units; Separate edge protecting strips
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/16—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings
- E06B7/22—Sealing arrangements on wings or parts co-operating with the wings by means of elastic edgings, e.g. elastic rubber tubes; by means of resilient edgings, e.g. felt or plush strips, resilient metal strips
- E06B7/23—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes
- E06B7/2305—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging
- E06B7/2307—Plastic, sponge rubber, or like strips or tubes with an integrally formed part for fixing the edging with a single sealing-line or -plane between the wing and the part co-operating with the wing
Definitions
- the invention relates to windows with a conventional double glass insulating pane.
- Such windows often appear very difficult when viewed in the direction of view, because the Wooden parts of the window frame and especially the window sash compared to the freely visible glass surfaces are very wide.
- they are Wooden parts in other window constructions, such as composite or box windows, how they were used a lot, especially in the past, less broad, so that these windows look more delicate and elegant.
- the inclination is chosen so that the inner surface of the Spacer near the outer glass pane further from the center of the Window is removed as close to the inner glass pane.
- the Glass pane on the inside of the wing encompassing the wing just different beveled around, which just negatively affects the line of sight.
- the window should be additional have the simplest possible structure, and yet the usual windows requirements such as tightness against wind, water and Optimally meet temperature differences.
- the viewer sees only the outer end face of the window sash. Due to the additional different thickness of the glass panes Insulating washer, and especially the arrangement of the thicker washer on the Outside, the light is refracted on the thicker outer pane, which is the thickness of the parts behind it, provided they are more when viewed than can be seen from the vanishing point, appear optically smaller leaves than it actually is.
- the cross-sectional dimensioning is of little importance visually of the window sash, but also of the window frame, towards greater depth and reduced width, based on the direction of view of a viewer in contrast to conventional window constructions with insulating washers which is the cross-section of a window sash when viewed in the direction of view usually significantly wider than deep.
- a depth to width ratio (already including the Glass retaining strip) of a leg of a window sash of less than 1.0 - ideally of less than 0.8 - can be achieved.
- a width can thus be given in concrete numbers of the window sash of only approx. 60 mm or even only 50 mm, with one average wood quality and window size.
- the width of such a window sash also depends on how strong this window sash is when closed and when viewing is covered on the outside by the window frame, and how wide this window frame is is trained.
- window frame and window sash in the rebates To be able to train as little as possible, it depends on their cross-sections to weaken their stability by making the folds and grooves as small as possible.
- the grooves are necessary, for example, to accommodate all-round seals first achieve the desired tightness of the window.
- a special seal which consists of two Materials, namely a supporting base band made of relatively hard rubber and a hollow sealing profile made of cellular rubber applied thereon as a sealing element consists.
- a supporting base band made of relatively hard rubber
- a hollow sealing profile made of cellular rubber applied thereon as a sealing element consists.
- the window sash is stable enough, for example Additional parts such as a weatherboard are no longer integrated or even in one piece to have to train the window sash (for reasons of stability). Rather, one Weatherboard now separately and subsequently e.g. just by simple Screwing on the finished window sash can be fixed, which is also the replacement after Weathering much easier.
- Fig. 1 the overlap is in the middle of a double-leaf window 1 shown.
- Fig. 1 In the upper half of Fig. 1 is in the extension of the inclination Inner surfaces 15 and 15 'with the corresponding plane of the opposite Leg of the same wing 16, the vanishing point 26 is shown.
- it becomes increasingly visual perceive with further distance from the window there is no perception more.
- Fig. 1 it is also shown that the resulting in viewing direction 7 Beam path 35 through the window on the one hand the outermost and passes through innermost viewing point 36 and 37, i.e. the one on the outside and Inside of the window furthest to the center of the window 6 points of the wood, and further along the inclined inner surface 15 of the Spacer 3 on the one hand, such as the inner surface 15 'of the glass holding strip 25 on the other hand, their profiling consequently does not go beyond the beam path should protrude.
- the cross section of the wing 16 is the same dimensioned that the width 23 is at most equal, preferably less than that Depth 24 of the wing 16. This ensures sufficient stability of the wing 16 achieved because there is only a slight weakening by the to be introduced Sealing groove 9 or folds for sealing contact surfaces 10 is required.
- Fig. 1 shows the solution of Fig. 1, which in this case in lower wing 16 'sits and with its contact surface in this area Overlap on the other wing 16 is present.
- Fig. 2 shows the lower cross leg of a wing 16, which has two such seals and a third additional seal 8 'sealingly abuts the stick 17. In this case it is front of the two seals 8 incorporated in the floor 17, while the room-side seal 8 is incorporated in the wing 16.
- the additional, designing seal 8 'lies in a form-fitting manner in a drip plate 30, which is preferably made of aluminum, with the drip plate 30 below the weather leg 18 on the top of the lower leg of the Stockes 17 is screwed. As a result, it lies in the viewing direction 7 against the window 1 directed additional seal 8 'on the outer surface of the wing 16 as the first Sealing on, and prevents large amounts of water from entering the Drainage channel 31, which is incorporated in floor 17.
- FIG. 3 in which a cross-sectional view of the stop side of a Wing 16 is shown, whereby the hinge 32 is visible, is again the slim dimensioning of the profile of the wing 16 with a low Ratio 23 to depth 24 of the wing can be seen, which is a narrow effect of the Wing 16 when looking at vanishing point 26 results from or even further away.
- the sealing is again carried out via two seals 8, the one is located in floor 17 and the other in wing 16.
- the seal 8 consists of a base band 19, which is made of relatively hard, difficult to connecting rubber exists.
- the seal 8 In the end region of the cross section of the Baseband 19, which is later inserted into the sealing groove 9 at least one nose profile 21 for retention in the sealing groove 9 barbed to the base band 19.
- the base band 19 is offset in one piece somewhat further towards the center a contact lip 22 is formed, which projects laterally from the base band 19 further than the nose profiles 21 and at about a right angle or even slightly less to the baseband, viewed from the nose profiles 21, strives.
- This Contact lip 22 is used for tight contact with the wood in the area next to the Sealing groove 9.
- the sealing profile 20 is colored through in the desired color of the window 1, e.g. e.g. in white or a certain shade of brown. Furthermore, the Cellular rubber of the hollow sealing profile in a thinner layer thickness over the Outside of the base band 19 to the free end of the contact lip 22. As a result, all visible parts of the built-in seal 8 are in the desired color of the cellular rubber.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft Fenster mit einer üblichen Doppelglas-Isolierscheibe. Derartige Fenster wirken bei Betrachtung in Blickrichtung oft sehr schwer, da die Holzteile des Fensterstockes und besonders des Fensterflügels im Vergleich zu den frei sichtbaren Glasflächen sehr breit ausfallen. Demgegenüber sind die Holzteile bei anderen Fensterkonstruktionen, etwa Verbund- oder Kastenfenstern, wie sie vor allem in der Vergangenheit viel verwendet wurden, weniger breit, so daß diese Fenster zierlicher und eleganter wirken.The invention relates to windows with a conventional double glass insulating pane. Such windows often appear very difficult when viewed in the direction of view, because the Wooden parts of the window frame and especially the window sash compared to the freely visible glass surfaces are very wide. In contrast, they are Wooden parts in other window constructions, such as composite or box windows, how they were used a lot, especially in the past, less broad, so that these windows look more delicate and elegant.
Dieser Unterschied ist technisch dadurch bedingt, daß bei Verbund- oder Kastenfenstern die Rahmen der Flügel nur eine einfache dünne und leichte Glasscheibe tragen mußten, und daher auch der Fensterflügel eine nicht allzu hohe Stabilität aufweisen mußte.This difference is technically due to the fact that composite or Box windows the frame of the wing just a simple thin and light Glass pane had to be worn, and therefore the casement not too much had to have high stability.
Bei einem Fenster mit Isolierscheibe, deren Eigengewicht pro Fläche mehr als doppelt so groß ist wie die eines einfachen Fensterglases, müssen auch die Fensterflügel entsprechend dimensioniert sein, um dieses Gewicht auf Dauer ohne Verzug etc. tragen zu können.In the case of a window with an insulating pane, the weight per surface of which is more than is twice as large as that of a simple window glass Window sashes must be dimensioned appropriately to withstand this weight in the long run to be able to wear without delay etc.
Dieses Problem tritt hauptsächlich bei Holzfenstern auf. Fenster, bei denen die Rahmen der Fensterflügel und auch der Fensterstock aus Metall oder Metall-Kunststoff-Mischkonstruktionen bestehen, erzielen auch mit geringeren Querschnitten sehr hohe Festigkeiten.This problem mainly occurs with wooden windows. Windows where the Frame of the window sash and also the window frame made of metal or metal-plastic mixed constructions exist, achieve even with less Cross sections very high strength.
Dennoch ist es aus der GB-2 150 185 bekannt, die Innenfläche des Abstandshalters zwischen den Glasscheiben der Isolierscheibe schräg zur Hauptebene der Isolierscheibe anzuordnen, um die Sichtlinie zu verbessern. Nevertheless, it is known from GB-2 150 185, the inner surface of the Spacer between the glass panes of the insulating pane at an angle to Arrange the main plane of the insulating washer to improve the line of sight.
Allerdings ist dort die Schrägstellung so gewählt, daß die Innenfläche des Abstandshalters nahe an der äußeren Glasscheibe weiter von der Mitte des Fensters entfernt ist als nahe an der inneren Glasscheibe. Zusätzlich ist der die Glasscheibe auf der Rauminnenseite umgreifende Teil des Flügels gerade anders herum abgeschrägt, was die Sichtlinie gerade negativ beeinflußt.However, there the inclination is chosen so that the inner surface of the Spacer near the outer glass pane further from the center of the Window is removed as close to the inner glass pane. In addition, it is the Glass pane on the inside of the wing encompassing the wing just different beveled around, which just negatively affects the line of sight.
Darüber hinaus sind bei dieser Konstruktion auch keine Glashalteleisten vorhanden, und somit kann die Isolierscheibe nicht aus dem Fensterflügel entnommen werden, ohne diesen in Umfangsrichtung vollständig zu zerlegen.In addition, there are no glass retaining strips in this construction present, and thus the insulating washer cannot come out of the window sash can be removed without completely disassembling it in the circumferential direction.
Aus der US 3 775 914 ist es darüber hinaus bekannt, bei Isolierscheiben die äußere Glasscheibe dicker zu dimensionieren als die innere Glasscheibe.From US 3,775,914 it is also known that the insulating to dimension the outer glass pane thicker than the inner glass pane.
Es ist daher die Aufgabe gemäß der Erfindung, ein Fenster mit Mehrfachglas-Isolierscheibe zu schaffen, welches in Blickrichtung des Betrachters von außen möglichst leicht und grazil wirkt, also die sichtbare Breite der nicht durchsichtigen Bestandteile des Fensters möglichst gering ist. Dabei soll das Fenster zusätzlich einen möglichst einfachen Aufbau haben, und dennoch die üblichen an Fenster gestellten Anforderungen wie Dichtigkeit gegen Wind, Wasser und Temperaturunterschiede optimal erfüllen.It is therefore the object of the invention to provide a window with a multi-glass insulating pane to create, which is in the direction of view of the beholder from the outside looks as light and graceful as possible, i.e. the visible width of the non-transparent Components of the window is as small as possible. The window should be additional have the simplest possible structure, and yet the usual windows requirements such as tightness against wind, water and Optimally meet temperature differences.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die kennzeichnenden Merkmale des Anspruches 1
gelöst. Vorteilhafte Ausführungsformen ergeben sich aus den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved by the characterizing features of
Dadurch, daß die Innenfläche des Abstandshalters der Isolierscheibe schräg zur Raumseite hin abfällt, und in gleicher Weise auch die sich auf der Raumseite anschließende Glashalteleiste, ist die Tiefe der Innenfläche des Abstandshalters sowie die Tiefe der Glashalteleiste für einen Betrachter, der das Gebäude von außen in einer Entfernung, die mindestens dem Fluchtpunkt dieser Innenflächen des Fensters entspricht, betrachtet, nicht mehr sichtbar, im Gegensatz zur normalen 90°-Winkelstellung. The fact that the inner surface of the spacer of the insulating washer obliquely Falls on the room side, and in the same way that on the room side adjoining glass retaining bar, is the depth of the inner surface of the spacer as well as the depth of the glass retaining bar for a viewer who is viewing the building from outside at a distance that is at least the vanishing point of these inner surfaces the window corresponds, viewed, no longer visible, in contrast to the normal 90 ° angle position.
Der Betrachter sieht in diesem Fall nur die äußere Stirnfläche des Fensterflügels. Durch die zusätzlich vorhandene unterschiedliche Dicke der Glasscheiben der Isolierscheibe, und vor allem die Anordnung der dickeren Scheibe auf der Außenseite, erfolgt eine Brechung des Lichts an der dickeren Außenscheibe, welches die Dicke der dahinterliegenden Teile, sofern sie bei Betrachtung mehr als vom Fluchtpunkt aus überhaupt zu sehen sind, optisch geringer erscheinen läßt als sie tatsächlich ist.In this case, the viewer sees only the outer end face of the window sash. Due to the additional different thickness of the glass panes Insulating washer, and especially the arrangement of the thicker washer on the Outside, the light is refracted on the thicker outer pane, which is the thickness of the parts behind it, provided they are more when viewed than can be seen from the vanishing point, appear optically smaller leaves than it actually is.
Da auf diese Art und Weise die Tiefe der Holzteile, etwa des Fensterflügels, optisch kaum von Bedeutung ist, wird die Querschnittsdimensionierung vor allem des Fensterflügels, aber auch des Fensterstockes, in Richtung auf größere Tiefe und geringere Breite, bezogen auf die Blickrichtung eines Betrachters, abgeändert im Gegensatz zu herkömmlichen Fensterkonstruktionen mit Isolierscheiben, bei denen der Querschnitt eines Fensterflügels bei Betrachtung in Blickrichtung meistens deutlich breiter als tief ist.Because in this way the depth of the wooden parts, such as the window sash, The cross-sectional dimensioning is of little importance visually of the window sash, but also of the window frame, towards greater depth and reduced width, based on the direction of view of a viewer in contrast to conventional window constructions with insulating washers which is the cross-section of a window sash when viewed in the direction of view usually significantly wider than deep.
Es kann ein Verhältnis von Tiefe zu Breite (bereits unter Einbeziehung der Glashalteleiste) eines Schenkels eines Fensterflügels von unter 1,0 - im Idealfall von unter 0,8 - erreicht werden. In konkreten Zahlen läßt sich damit eine Breite des Fensterflügels von nur ca. 60 mm oder gar nur 50 mm erreichen, bei einer durchschnittlichen Holzqualität und Fenstergröße. A depth to width ratio (already including the Glass retaining strip) of a leg of a window sash of less than 1.0 - ideally of less than 0.8 - can be achieved. A width can thus be given in concrete numbers of the window sash of only approx. 60 mm or even only 50 mm, with one average wood quality and window size.
Wie breit ein solcher Fensterflügel optisch wirkt, hängt dann zusätzlich davon ab, wie stark dieser Fensterflügel im geschlossenen Zustand und bei Betrachtung von außen vom Fensterstock überdeckt ist, und wie breit wiederum dieser Fensterstock ausgebildet ist.The width of such a window sash also depends on how strong this window sash is when closed and when viewing is covered on the outside by the window frame, and how wide this window frame is is trained.
Um die notwendige Überlappung von Fensterstock und Fensterflügel in den Fälzen möglichst gering ausbilden zu können, kommt es darauf an, deren Querschnitte durch möglichst kleine Falze und Nuten in ihrer Stabilität zu schwächen. Die Nuten sind beispielsweise notwendig zum Unterbringen von umlaufenden Dichtungen, die erst die gewünschte Dichtigkeit des Fensters optimal erbringen.To the necessary overlap of window frame and window sash in the rebates To be able to train as little as possible, it depends on their cross-sections to weaken their stability by making the folds and grooves as small as possible. The grooves are necessary, for example, to accommodate all-round seals first achieve the desired tightness of the window.
Je weniger tief die Nut zum Einschieben und Fixieren der Dichtung sein muß, und je weniger breit die Anschlagfläche des abdichtenden Teiles der Dichtung am Gegenelement, umso weniger breit kann z.B. der Fensterstock ausgebildet werden, was wiederum einer Minimierung der Breite der überlappenden Einheit aus Fensterstock und Fensterflügel zugute kommt.The less deep the groove for inserting and fixing the seal has to be, and ever less wide the stop surface of the sealing part of the seal on Counter element, the less wide can e.g. the window stick be trained which in turn minimizes the width of the overlapping unit Window stick and casement benefits.
Um dies zu erreichen, wird eine spezielle Dichtung vorgeschlagen, die aus zwei Materialien, nämlich einem tragenden Basisband aus relativ hartem Gummi und einem darauf als Abdichtelement aufgebrachten hohlen Dichtprofil aus Zellgummi besteht. Auf diese Art und Weise kann unter optischen Gesichtspunkten nicht nur sehr einfach der leichter einzufärbende Zellgummi in jeder gewünschten Fensterfarbe (weiß, hellbraun, dunkelbraun etc.) geliefert werden, und dadurch die Dichtung optisch sehr unauffällig gestaltet werden, sondern es ergeben sich auch verbesserte, also minimierte, Dimensionierungsmöglichkeiten:To achieve this, a special seal is proposed, which consists of two Materials, namely a supporting base band made of relatively hard rubber and a hollow sealing profile made of cellular rubber applied thereon as a sealing element consists. This way, not only from a visual point of view very easily the easier to dye cellulose in any desired Window color (white, light brown, dark brown etc.) are supplied, and thereby the Seal optically very unobtrusive, but it also results improved, i.e. minimized, dimensioning options:
Die Nut zum teilweisen Einschieben und damit Fixieren der Dichtung, die sowohl im Fensterstock als auch im Fensterflügel untergebracht sein kann, muß nur noch etwa 8 mm tief sein, im Gegensatz zu 10 bis 12 mm bei herkömmlichen Dichtungen. Dies mag auf den ersten Blick nur einen geringen Unterschied darstellen, durch die von einer Nut verursachten Kerbwirkungen und insbesondere bei einem inhomogenen Baustoff wie Holz ausgehenden Nachteile potenziert sich jedoch die Auswirkung hinsichtlich der Dimensionierung des hölzernen Fensterflügels.The groove for partial insertion and thus fixing the seal, both in the Window stick and can be accommodated in the window sash, only needs about 8 mm deep, in contrast to 10 to 12 mm with conventional seals. At first glance, this may only make a slight difference notch effects caused by a groove and in particular in one Inhomogeneous building material such as wood disadvantages, however, potentiates the Impact on the dimensioning of the wooden window sash.
Darüber hinaus kann durch das im Vergleich zum harten und stabilisierenden Basisband der Dichtung optimal weiche, anschmiegsame und abdichtende Hohlprofil aus Zellgummi die Breite auf nur 10 mm verringert werden, ohne Einbußen bei der Dichtigkeit hinnehmen zu müssen. Allein diese Ausführung der Dichtung ergibt bereits eine Verringerungsmöglichkeit bei der Dimensionierung des Fensterflügels von etwa 1 cm. Als zusätzlicher Vorteil ergibt es sich, daß auf diese Art und Weise, selbst bei Anbringen von zwei solchen Dichtungen in Blickrichtung beabstandet, dazwischen noch genug ungeschwächter Holzquerschnitt verbleibt, um hier beispielsweise Riegelzapfen oder andere Sicherungselemente am Fenster einbringen zu können.It can also be compared to the hard and stabilizing Baseband of the seal optimally soft, supple and sealing Hollow profile made of cellular rubber without reducing the width to just 10 mm Losing tightness. This version of the Seal already gives a possibility of reducing the dimensioning of the Window sash of about 1 cm. An additional advantage is that this Way, even when installing two such seals in the direction of view spaced, there is still enough undiminished wood cross-section in between, for example, locking bolts or other securing elements on the window to be able to contribute.
Trotz dieser Verringerung der Breite des Fensterflügels und die zusätzliche Vergrößerung seiner Tiefe ist der Fensterflügel stabil genug, um beispielsweise Zusatzteile wie einen Wetterschenkel nicht mehr integriert oder gar einstückig mit dem Fensterflügel (aus Stabilitätsgründen) ausbilden zu müssen. Vielmehr kann ein Wetterschenkel nunmehr separat und nachträglich z.B. lediglich durch einfaches Aufschrauben am fertigen Fensterflügel fixiert werden, was auch den Ersatz nach Verwitterung wesentlich erleichtert.Despite this reduction in the width of the casement and the additional Increasing its depth, the window sash is stable enough, for example Additional parts such as a weatherboard are no longer integrated or even in one piece to have to train the window sash (for reasons of stability). Rather, one Weatherboard now separately and subsequently e.g. just by simple Screwing on the finished window sash can be fixed, which is also the replacement after Weathering much easier.
Weiterhin ergibt sich die Möglichkeit, aufgrund der relativ geringen Schwächung durch Nutenquerschnitte etc. für die Dichtung, noch weitere Schwächungen des Fensterflügels durch Aussparungen für die Umlenkgetriebe, etc. der vorhandenen metallenen Beschlagteile, die im Fensterflügel integriert werden müssen, aufzunehmen, was bisher nur bei zusätzlich stärkerer Dimensionierung eines Fensterflügels bei komplizierten Beschlägen möglich war.Furthermore, there is the possibility due to the relatively slight weakening through groove cross sections etc. for the seal, further weakening of the Window sash through recesses for the deflection gear, etc. of the existing metal fittings that have to be integrated in the window sash, to record what was previously only with an additional stronger dimensioning Window sash was possible with complicated fittings.
Eine Ausführungsform gemäß der Erfindung wird im folgenden beispielhaft näher beschrieben. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1:
- eine Aufsicht auf ein zweiflügeliges Fenster,
- Fig. 2:
- eine Querschnittsbetrachtung des unteren Schenkels eines geschlossenen Fensters und
- Fig. 3:
- eine Aufsicht eines seitlichen Schenkels eines Fensters an der Anschlag-Seite.
- Fig. 1:
- a view of a double-leaf window,
- Fig. 2:
- a cross-sectional view of the lower leg of a closed window and
- Fig. 3:
- a top view of a side leg of a window on the stop side.
In Fig. 1 ist in der Aufsicht der Überschlag in der Mitte eines zweiflügeligen Fensters
1 dargestellt.In Fig. 1, the overlap is in the middle of a double-
In der oberen Hälfte der Fig. 1 ist in der Verlängerung der Schrägstellung der
Innenflächen 15 bzw. 15' mit der entsprechenden Ebene des gegenüberliegenden
Schenkels des gleichen Flügels 16 der Fluchtpunkt 26 dargestellt. Wenn ein
Betrachter vom Fluchtpunkt 26 aus in Blickrichtung 7, also von außen senkrecht auf
die Fensterebene zu, blickt, kann er die Innenflächen 15, 15' des Abstandshalters 3
der Isolierscheibe 2 sowie der Glashalteleiste 25 gerade nicht mehr erkennen. Bei
weiterer Annäherung oder seitlicher Abweichung wird er diese zunehmend optisch
wahrnehmen, bei weiterer Entfernung vom Fenster erfolgt keine Wahrnehmung
mehr.In the upper half of Fig. 1 is in the extension of the inclination
Zusätzlich ist dabei zu erkennen, wie der Strahlenverlauf durch die Glasscheibe
hindurch einen Rücksprung 27 erfährt, welcher den Fluchtpunkt, ab dem die
Innenflächen 15, 15' nicht mehr sichtbar sind, zusätzlich weiter an das Fenster
heran verlagert bzw. - im Umkehrergebnis - ein weiteres Umschließen der Scheibe
2 durch den Flügel 16 ermöglicht, ohne daß dies optisch ins Gewicht fällt.In addition, it can be seen how the beam path through the glass pane
through a
In Fig. 1 ist auch dargestellt, daß der bei Blickrichtung 7 sich ergebende
Strahlenverlauf 35 durch das Fenster hindurch einerseits genau den äußersten und
innersten Durchblickpunkt 36 und 37 durchläuft, also die auf der Außen- und
Innenseite des Fensters am weitesten zur Fenstermitte 6 hin vorgeschobenen Punkte
des Holzes, und ferner entlang der schräggestellten Innenfläche 15 des
Abstandshalters 3 einerseits, wie der Innenfläche 15' der Glashalteleiste 25
andererseits, deren Profilierung folglich nicht über den Strahlenverlauf hinaus
vorstehen soll.In Fig. 1 it is also shown that the resulting in
Wie weiterhin in Figur 3 zu erkennen, ist auch der Querschnitt des Flügels 16 so
dimensioniert, daß die Breite 23 höchstens gleich, vorzugsweise geringer ist als die
Tiefe 24 des Flügels 16. Dadurch wird eine ausreichende Stabilität des Flügels 16
erreicht, da zusätzlich nur eine geringe Schwächung durch die einzubringende
Dichtungsnut 9 bzw. Falzungen für Dichtungsanlageflächen 10 benötigt wird.As can also be seen in FIG. 3, the cross section of the
Dadurch ist es beispielsweise auch möglich, das in der Fig. 1 eingezeichnete
feststehende Setzholz 28 sehr schmal und schwach auszubilden, wie es ansonsten
nur eine Schlagleiste eines ohne Setzholz überlappenden zweiflügeligen Fensters
ermöglicht.As a result, it is also possible, for example, that shown in FIG. 1
fixed
Bei der Lösung der Fig. 1 ist nur eine Dichtung 8 eingebaut, die in diesem Fall im
unteren Flügel 16' sitzt und mit ihrer Anlagefläche in diesem Bereich der
Überlappung am anderen Flügel 16 anliegt. Demgegenüber zeigt Fig. 2 den
unteren Querschenkel eines Flügels 16, der über zwei solcher Dichtungen sowie
eine dritte Zusatzdichtung 8' am Stock 17 dichtend anliegt. In diesem Fall ist die
vordere der beiden Dichtungen 8 im Stock 17 eingearbeitet, während die
raumseitige Dichtung 8 im Flügel 16 eingearbeitet ist. Die geringe Dimensionierung
der Dichtungen 8 ermöglicht es jedoch, neben der extrem schwachen
Dimensionierung vor allem des Flügels 16 aufgrund der geringen Kerbwirkung
durch die Dichtungsnuten 9 dazwischen sogar noch zusätzliche
Sicherungselemente, beispielsweise Sicherungsbolzen 29 vorzusehen, die bei
geschlossenem Fenster durch den Beschlag vom Flügel 16 in den Stock 17 oder
umgekehrt vorgeschoben werden und eine zusätzliche Einbruchssicherung
darstellen. Bei Verwendung üblicher, größerer Dichtungen wäre dies nur bei
stärkerer Dimensionierung des Flügels 16 und ggf. auch des Stockes 17 möglich. In the solution of Fig. 1, only a
Die zusätzliche, auslegende Dichtung 8' liegt formschlüssig in einem Tropfblech 30,
welches vorzugsweise aus Aluminium besteht, an, wobei das Tropfblech 30
unterhalb des Wetterschenkels 18 auf der Oberseite des Unterschenkels des
Stockes 17 verschraubt ist. Dadurch liegt die in Blickrichtung 7 gegen das Fenster 1
gerichtete zusätzliche Dichtung 8' auf der Außenfläche des Flügels 16 als erste
Abdichtung an, und verhindert das Eindringen zu großer Wassermengen in die
Ablaufrinne 31, die im Stock 17 eingearbeitet ist.The additional, designing seal 8 'lies in a form-fitting manner in a
Auch in Fig. 3, in der eine Aufsicht im Querschnitt auf die Anschlagsseite eines
Flügels 16 gezeigt ist, wodurch das Scharnier 32 sichtbar ist, ist wiederum die
schlanke Dimensionierung des Profiles des Flügels 16 mit einem niedrigen
Verhältnis 23 zu Tiefe 24 des Flügels zu erkennen, was eine schmale Wirkung des
Flügels 16 bei Betrachtung von Fluchtpunkt 26 aus oder noch weiter entfernt ergibt.
Auch hier ist die Abdichtung wieder über zwei Dichtungen 8 erfolgt, wobei sich die
eine im Stock 17 und die andere im Flügel 16 befindet.Also in Fig. 3, in which a cross-sectional view of the stop side of a
In Fig. 3 ist auch der Aufbau der Dichtung am besten zu erkennen: die Dichtung 8
besteht aus einem Basisband 19, welches aus relativ hartem, schwer zu
verbindenden Gummi besteht. In dem Endbereich des Querschnittes des
Basisbandes 19, welches später in die Dichtungsnut 9 eingesetzt wird, ist
wenigstens ein Nasenprofil 21 zum Rückhalten in der Dichtungsnut 9
widerhakenförmig zum Basisband 19 ausgebildet.The structure of the seal can also be seen best in FIG. 3: the
Zusätzlich ist einstückig mit dem Basisband 19 etwas weiter zur Mitte hin versetzt
eine Anlagelippe 22 ausgebildet, die seitlich vom Basisband 19 weiter vorsteht als
die Nasenprofile 21 und in etwa einem rechten Winkel oder sogar etwas geringer
zum Basisband, betrachtet von den Nasenprofilen 21 her, abstrebt. Diese
Anlagelippe 22 dient dem dichten Anliegen am Holz im Bereich neben der
Dichtungsnut 9. In addition, the base band 19 is offset in one piece somewhat further towards the center
a
Im anderen Endbereich des Basisbandes 19 ist - zur gleichen Seite wie die
Anlagelippe 22 und das Nasenprofil 22 hin abstrebend - ein hohles Dichtprofil 20
aus Zellgummi fest mit dem Basisband 19 durch Vulkanisierung oder Verkleben
verbunden. Dieses Hohlprofil 20 besitzt eine hohe Elastizität bei optimaler
Anpassungsfähigkeit an die gegenüberliegende Dichtungsanlagefläche 10, und
nimmt bei Entlastung immer wieder die ursprüngliche Form an.In the other end region of the base band 19 is - on the same side as that
Abutting
Das Dichtungsprofil 20 ist in der gewünschten Farbe des Fensters 1 durchgefärbt,
also z.B. in Weiß oder einem bestimmten Braunton. Weiterhin erstreckt sich der
Zellgummi des hohlen Dichtprofiles in einer dünneren Schichtdicke über die
Außenseite des Basisbandes 19 hinweg bis zum freien Ende der Anlagelippe 22.
Dadurch sind sämtliche sichtbaren Teile der eingebauten Dichtung 8 in der
gewünschten Farbe des Zellgummis ausgeführt. The sealing profile 20 is colored through in the desired color of the
- 11
- Fensterwindow
- 22nd
- IsolierscheibeInsulating washer
- 33rd
- AbstandshalterSpacers
- 4, 54, 5
- GlasscheibeGlass pane
- 66
- FenstermitteCenter of window
- 77
- BlickrichtungLine of sight
- 88th
- Dichtungpoetry
- 99
- DichtungsnutSealing groove
- 1010th
- DichtungsanlageflächeSealing contact surface
- 1111
- Breite des HolzesWidth of the wood
- 1212th
- Tiefe des HolzesDepth of wood
- 1313
- ÜberstandshöheProtrusion height
- 1414
- ÜberstandsdickeProtrusion thickness
- 1515
- InnenflächeInner surface
- 1616
- Flügelwing
- 1717th
- Stockfloor
- 1818th
- WetterschenkelWeatherboard
- 1919th
- BasisbandBaseband
- 2020th
- hohles Dichtprofilhollow sealing profile
- 2121
- NasenprofilNose profile
- 2222
- AnlagelippeLip
- 2323
- Breitewidth
- 2424th
- Tiefedepth
- 2525th
- GlashalteleisteGlass retaining strip
- 2626
- FluchtpunktVanishing point
- 2727
- RücksprungReturn
- 2828
- Setzholz Set wood
- 2929
- SicherungsbolzenSafety bolt
- 3030th
- TropfblechDrip tray
- 3131
- AblaufrinneDrainage channel
- 3232
- Scharnierhinge
- 3535
- LichtstrahlBeam of light
- 3636
- innerster Durchblickpunktinnermost perspective
- 3737
- äußerster Durchblickpunktextreme point of vision
Claims (13)
- A window having at least one insulating pane (2) which includes at least two glass panes (4, 5) which are arranged at a spacing relative to each other by means of spacers (5) and which are substantially sealingly connected together,
characterised in thatthe inside surface (15) of the spacers (3), which faces towards the centre of the window, is arranged inclinedly with an increasing spacing relative to the centre (6) of the window from the outside inwardly, in relation to the direction of view (7) of a viewer, which is directed from the outside inwardly,one of the glass panes (4, 5) of the insulating pane (2) is thicker than the other glass pane (5, 4), anda glass retaining strip (25) arranged on the inward side of the insulating pane (2) has an inside surface (15') which extends inclinedly in a similar manner to the inclined positioning of the inside surfaces (15) of the spacers (3) and which approximately aligns with the inside surface (15) of the spacer (3). - A window according to claim 1 characterised in that one glass pane (4, 5) is about 1-2 mm thicker than the other glass pane (5, 4).
- A window according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the thicker of the glass panes (4, 5) is the outwardly disposed glass pane.
- A window according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the part of the window leaf (16) which bears against the outward side of the insulating pane (2) extends towards the centre (6) of the window to approximately the outer edge of the inside surface (15) of the spacer (3).
- A window according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the part of the window leaf (16) which bears against the outward side of the insulating pane (2) extends so far to the centre (6) of the window as the outermost point (36) of viewing through the window that a light beam (35) passing through said outermost viewing point (36), having regard to refraction by the panes (2), extends along the inside surface (15) of the spacers (3) and along the inside surface (15') of the glass retaining strip (25) which at its contact against the inner pane (2) forms the innermost point (37) of viewing through the window.
- A window according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that a seal (8) between the leaf (16) and the window jamb (17) requires a depth for a sealing groove (9) of only about 8 mm.
- A window according to claim 6 characterised in that the seal (8) between the leaf (16) and the jamb (17) requires a width of a seal contact surface (10) in the direction of the plane of the window of a maximum of 10 mm.
- A window according to one of claims 6 and 7 characterised in that the seal (8) comprises a supporting base strip (19) of rubber and a hollow seal profile (20) of foam rubber which is mounted on the base strip as a sealing element.
- A window according to one of claims 6 to 8 characterised in that provided at the end region of the base strip (19), which is directed into the sealing groove (9), is a nose profile (21) of rubber which is fixed in the groove and which is directed inclinedly back.
- A window according to claim 9 characterised in that arranged in the region between the nose profile (21) and the sealing profile (20) is a contact lip (22) of rubber with a covering of foam rubber.
- A window according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that the individual legs of a leaf (16) are as narrow as possible in respect of width, that is to say transversely with respect to the direction of view (7), and as deep as possible in respect of depth, that is to say in the direction of view (7).
- A window according to one of the preceding claims characterised in that a weather drip member (18) is separately and subsequently fixed to the leaf (16).
- A window according to one of claims 5 to 12 characterised in that the legs of the leaf (16) including the glass retaining strip (25) in the direction of view involve a ratio of width to depth of at most 1.0, preferably from 0.7 to 0.9, in the case of a leaf without overlap portion for a co-operating leaf.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29506113U | 1995-04-07 | ||
DE29506113U DE29506113U1 (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Insulating glass window |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0738818A1 EP0738818A1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
EP0738818B1 true EP0738818B1 (en) | 2000-02-02 |
Family
ID=8006658
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96104733A Expired - Lifetime EP0738818B1 (en) | 1995-04-07 | 1996-03-25 | Window with insulating glazing |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0738818B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE189501T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29506113U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102536053A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 李德杰 | Demountable sun-shade low-emissivity glass casement window |
CN102536052A (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-07-04 | 李德杰 | Vertical hinged adumbral low radiation glass window |
CN105804586A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-07-27 | 刘宝庄 | Solid wood center-pivoted window |
FR3051505B1 (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2018-06-22 | Societe D'exploitation Des Etablissements Edoli | WOOD WINDOW JOINERY |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR79993E (en) * | 1961-06-22 | 1963-02-22 | Improvements to windows and glass doors | |
US3775914A (en) * | 1972-04-18 | 1973-12-04 | Ppg Industries Inc | Multiple-glazed unit for high sound transmission loss |
DE2711888B2 (en) * | 1977-03-18 | 1979-03-22 | Gerresheimer Glas Ag, 4000 Duesseldorf | Insulating glass pane |
BE865927A (en) * | 1978-04-12 | 1978-07-31 | P V B A De Picker Van De Vijve | OPENING WINDOW WINDOW IN WOOD |
FR2507239A1 (en) * | 1981-06-09 | 1982-12-10 | Conforglace Sa | Multiple glazed panels for door and windows - has edge spacer and sealer extending no further than frame groove |
GB8328251D0 (en) * | 1983-10-21 | 1983-11-23 | British Alcan Aluminium Ltd | Window |
BE904245A (en) * | 1986-02-19 | 1986-06-16 | Claes Danny | Double-glazing insulation system - heats medium present between panes |
DE3737507A1 (en) * | 1987-11-05 | 1989-05-18 | Walter Kocheise | Device for sealing a window |
DE8907191U1 (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1989-09-07 | Deventer Profile GmbH & Co KG, 13587 Berlin | Elastic strip seal for windows, doors, etc. |
DE4017608C2 (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1998-05-07 | Hampel Zoellner Ges Fuer Klass | Kit for windows |
US5308662A (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1994-05-03 | Southwall Technologies Inc. | Window construction with UV protecting treatment |
US5299399A (en) * | 1991-11-18 | 1994-04-05 | Pella Corporation | Window panel with breather system |
DE4324645C2 (en) * | 1993-07-22 | 1995-06-22 | Deventer Profile | Elastic sealing profile for windows, doors or the like |
DE9416344U1 (en) * | 1994-10-11 | 1995-02-23 | Eduard Gehr Fenster- und Türenfertigung, Ladenbau und Möbelfertigung, 04758 Gaunitz | Wooden window |
-
1995
- 1995-04-07 DE DE29506113U patent/DE29506113U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-03-25 AT AT96104733T patent/ATE189501T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-03-25 DE DE59604341T patent/DE59604341D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-25 EP EP96104733A patent/EP0738818B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59604341D1 (en) | 2000-03-09 |
EP0738818A1 (en) | 1996-10-23 |
DE29506113U1 (en) | 1995-06-01 |
ATE189501T1 (en) | 2000-02-15 |
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