EP0736639B1 - Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0736639B1 EP0736639B1 EP96103451A EP96103451A EP0736639B1 EP 0736639 B1 EP0736639 B1 EP 0736639B1 EP 96103451 A EP96103451 A EP 96103451A EP 96103451 A EP96103451 A EP 96103451A EP 0736639 B1 EP0736639 B1 EP 0736639B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- masonry
- fact
- coil
- oscillator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001208 nuclear magnetic resonance pulse sequence Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/70—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents
- E04B1/7007—Drying or keeping dry, e.g. by air vents by using electricity, e.g. electro-osmosis
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/46—Dielectric heating
- H05B6/48—Circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
- H05B6/46—Dielectric heating
- H05B6/62—Apparatus for specific applications
Definitions
- the invention relates to a masonry dehumidifying device with a coil, which emits high-frequency electromagnetic fields, the coil Oscillator is connected upstream, through which a high-frequency AC voltage is generated with which the coil is applied.
- WO-A-94/20702 shows such a masonry dehumidifying device.
- a converter is arranged downstream of the oscillator, to which the oscillation generated by the oscillator is supplied as external energy and the electromagnetic impulses supplied to it in one converts gravomagnetic standing wave that is emitted via the coil.
- EP-A-395 085 shows a masonry dehumidifying device in which one high-frequency vibration of about 141 kHz by exciting a coil and a capacitor comprising a resonator by a low frequency Pulse sequence signal is generated. After each excitation of the resonator one occurs here high-frequency, damped vibration, its amplitude during the duration half a period of the pulse train signal to a value below 10% the maximum amplitude of the vibration drops. Since here the frequency of high frequency waves emitted from the coil from the parameters of the coil and of the capacitor within the resonator is an adjustment required, which is cumbersome and difficult. There is also a risk that Metal parts etc. in the vicinity of the coil, as well as changes of air pressure and humidity to disturb the radiated electromagnetic field. The same applies to damping the vibration.
- the oscillator Modulator is connected by the sequences of wave trains an envelope of lower frequencies than the high-frequency ones Vibrations are generated, the envelope curve by a on the input side to a low-frequency square-wave AC voltage connected differentiator is generated.
- the frequency is the high-frequency alternating fields can be determined very precisely. Influencing the High frequency of the alternating field or changes in the curve shape Due to environmental influences in the area of the coil, such as electrical conductive metal parts are clear in the device according to the invention decreased. A comparison of the device during commissioning is therefore not possible required.
- the combination of high frequency, electromagnetic Vibrations with low-frequency vibrations, which are preferably in Range of the fluctuation frequency of the earth's magnetic field of 7-15 Hz can also result in a particularly good dehumidification effect, since the Moisture molecules are pushed again and again effectively become.
- the drawing shows a block diagram of a Masonry dehumidifying device according to the invention.
- the electronic circuit on which the drawing is based generates a high-frequency voltage U, which is applied to a coil L, which a generated alternating electromagnetic field E, which on a from the coil L distant wall 1 acts, which is thereby dehumidified.
- the circuit shown is powered by a power supply unit 2 and applied with a low-frequency signal S1, which as Reference signal for phase comparison 3 is used.
- VCO voltage-controll-oscillator
- the VCO generates an extremely frequency stable output signal S3 with preferably 141 kHz as precise as possible.
- the coil L With this high-frequency signal S3, the coil L applied, which generates a corresponding electromagnetic alternating field.
- the signal S3 is forwarded to a frequency divider 4, which the high-frequency signal, for example by a digital counter circuit with a Frequency division factor converted into a low-frequency signal S4.
- the high-frequency signal S3 of 141 kHz at one through the wiring of a digital counter achieved a frequency division factor of 1/1410 low-frequency signal S4 generated.
- the phase comparison 3 with this signal S4 and the signal S1 is here also has 100 Hz, performed and the result of the phase comparison is used as signal S3 to control the VCO 6.
- the oscillator 5 thus comprises a phase comparison 3, a VCO 6 and also a frequency divider 4 for generating a signal of the same Frequency as the reference frequency.
- the components phase comparison and VCO of the oscillator can be implemented on a standard module, for example.
- This signal S5 is used to modulate the high-frequency signal S3 in Modulator 7 used, so that there is a signal S6, the high frequency Vibrations with envelopes inform the exponential decay here Has individual pulses S5.
- This signal S6 is applied to the coil L. The modulation of the high-frequency signal with sequences of exponential declining single-wave trains results in a compared to the high-frequency Continuous signal better dehumidifying effect and better electromagnetic Compatibility.
- the air coil L additionally with a low-frequency signal, here one through one Frequency divider 8 generated signal of 50 Hz via a switch 10 additionally be charged.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Inductance-Capacitance Distribution Constants And Capacitance-Resistance Oscillators (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung mit einer Spule (L) welche hochfrequente, elektromagnetische Felder abstrahlt, wobei der Spule (L) ein Oszillator (5) vorgeschaltet ist, durch den eine hochfrequente Wechselspannung (U) erzeugt wird, mit der die Spule (L) beaufschlagt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dem Oszillator (5) ein Modulator (7) nachgeschaltet ist, durch den Sequenzen von Wellenzügen (S6) mit jeweils einer Hüllkurve niedrigerer Frequenz als die hochfrequenten Schwingungen (S3) erzeugt werden, wobei die Hüllkurve durch einen eingangsseitig an eine niederfrequente Rechteck-Wechselspannung (S4) angeschlossenen Differenzierer (9) erzeugt wird.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vorrichtung über eine EMV-verträgliches Standardnetzgerät (2) mit einer Versorgungsspannung beaufschlagt wird.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Oszillator (5) frequenzstabil ausgebildet ist.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Oszillator (5) als phase-locked-loop (=PLL)-Schaltung ausgebildet ist.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die phase-locked-loop-Schaltung einen voltage-controlled-oscillator (6) enthält, der ausgangsseitig (S3) an einen Frequenzteiler (4) angeschlossen ist, welcher wiederum ausgangsseitig (S4) an einen Phasenvergleich (3) zur Ansteuerung des voltage-controlled-oscillators (6) angeschlossen ist.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß als Referenzfrequenz (S1) des Oszillators(5) einfache oder mehrfache Netzspannungsfrequenz verwendet wird.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spule (L) als Luftspule ausgebildet ist.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Luftspule (L) zusätzlich über einen Schalter (10) mit einer niederfrequenten Spannung beaufschlagt wird.
- Mauerwerksentfeuchtungsvorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß dass der Differenzierer (9) einen Kondensator und einen Widerstand aufweist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9630369T SI0736639T1 (en) | 1995-03-10 | 1996-03-06 | Dewatering device for masonry |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29504588 | 1995-03-10 | ||
DE29504588U | 1995-03-10 | ||
DE29511719U DE29511719U1 (de) | 1995-03-10 | 1995-07-20 | Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk |
DE29511719U | 1995-07-20 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0736639A1 EP0736639A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
EP0736639B1 true EP0736639B1 (de) | 2001-08-08 |
Family
ID=26057692
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96103451A Expired - Lifetime EP0736639B1 (de) | 1995-03-10 | 1996-03-06 | Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0736639B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE204047T1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2161931T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010061545A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Becker & Nensel GbR (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Claudia Becker, 01809 Heidenau und Dipl.-Hyd. Egbert Nensel, 09599 Freiberg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsalzen und/oder Entfeuchten eines Mauerwerks |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19800598A1 (de) | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-22 | Hildegard Berger | Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten und/oder Entsalzen von Bauwerken |
DE19800596A1 (de) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-22 | Hildegard Berger | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entfeuchten und/oder Entsalzen von Bauwerken |
DE19800597A1 (de) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-22 | Hildegard Berger | Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung und/oder Entsalzung von Bauwerken |
DE19800595A1 (de) * | 1998-01-09 | 1999-07-22 | Hildegard Berger | Vorrichtung zur Entfeuchtung und/oder Entsalzung von Bauwerken |
EP1774113B1 (de) * | 2004-07-08 | 2008-08-20 | STUMPP, Bernard | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum stoppen des kapillaren anstiegs von wasser und feuchtigkeit |
IT1391107B1 (it) * | 2008-08-19 | 2011-11-18 | Leonardo Solutions S R L | Sistema per il controllo e/o la deumidificazione muraria |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT392109B (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1991-01-25 | Wigelbeyer Helmut | Vorrichtung zur beeinflussung des elektromagnetischen erdfeldes, insbesondere zwecks entfeuchtung von mauerwerk |
DE8905412U1 (de) * | 1989-04-28 | 1989-06-22 | Coufal, Hans-Peter, Wolfhalden | Elektronisches Gerät zur Entfeuchtung von Mauerwerk |
DE59401342D1 (de) * | 1993-03-08 | 1997-01-30 | Wilhelm Mohorn | Gerät zum transport von feuchte oder salzen |
-
1996
- 1996-03-06 AT AT96103451T patent/ATE204047T1/de active
- 1996-03-06 EP EP96103451A patent/EP0736639B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-03-06 ES ES96103451T patent/ES2161931T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102010061545A1 (de) | 2010-12-23 | 2012-06-28 | Becker & Nensel GbR (Vertretungsberechtigte Gesellschafter: Claudia Becker, 01809 Heidenau und Dipl.-Hyd. Egbert Nensel, 09599 Freiberg) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Entsalzen und/oder Entfeuchten eines Mauerwerks |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0736639A1 (de) | 1996-10-09 |
ATE204047T1 (de) | 2001-08-15 |
ES2161931T3 (es) | 2001-12-16 |
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