EP0735922B1 - Machine a broyer a rotor - Google Patents

Machine a broyer a rotor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0735922B1
EP0735922B1 EP95903336A EP95903336A EP0735922B1 EP 0735922 B1 EP0735922 B1 EP 0735922B1 EP 95903336 A EP95903336 A EP 95903336A EP 95903336 A EP95903336 A EP 95903336A EP 0735922 B1 EP0735922 B1 EP 0735922B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
abrasion
inactive
active
wear
comminution machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95903336A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0735922A1 (fr
Inventor
W. Hendrik Grobler
Erich KÖHL
Wolf-Dieter Schelzig
Eberhard Stodt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Metso Lindemann GmbH
Original Assignee
Svedala Lindemann GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=6505742&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=EP0735922(B1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Svedala Lindemann GmbH filed Critical Svedala Lindemann GmbH
Publication of EP0735922A1 publication Critical patent/EP0735922A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0735922B1 publication Critical patent/EP0735922B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C13/00Disintegrating by mills having rotary beater elements ; Hammer mills
    • B02C13/26Details
    • B02C13/28Shape or construction of beater elements
    • B02C2013/2808Shape or construction of beater elements the beater elements are attached to disks mounted on a shaft

Definitions

  • the invention relates to crushing machines with a rotor.
  • Such crushing machines are in different Construction methods and known for various feed materials. So there are, for example, designs in which the supporting body for the crushing tools from an arm cross rotor or also consist of a one-piece rotor body.
  • the hammer crusher is a particularly advantageous design according to German patent 26 05 751, whose rotor of several rotatably attached on a shaft Slices and arranged between them Hammering exists, which are rotatably mounted.
  • the shredding machines mentioned are used for shredding of metallic or non-metallic material or a mixture of these two types of material and consist almost always of a fixed housing, in which the rotor is rotatably mounted.
  • On the inside the housing is usually a so-called Anvil, preferably at the inlet of the housing, the in the case of the hammer breaker according to the patent mentioned the movable striking tools mounted on the rotor or Hammering works together.
  • he is usually with with a rapidly rotating drive coupled rotor a variety of parallel to the rotor shaft, against this but equipped with eccentrically offset axes on which the hammers or rotor tools are freely rotatable are.
  • the crushing takes place through the interaction the rotor hammer with both the fixed anvil at the material inlet as well as with the function of a counter tool possessing housing inner wall instead, against the the material was thrown and at least in one area of the rotor circumference also between this and the shredding tools is crushed or torn.
  • the rotor hammers are in any suitable way on the circumference of the rotor spaced apart.
  • the rotor body consists of a variety of discs, all with the rotor shaft are non-rotatably connected.
  • the invention has for its object an optimization the set-up times, especially different ones Avoid intervals for the exchange. This task is accomplished in a surprisingly simple way the features and measures specified in the main claim solved.
  • active wear parts on the one hand and “inactive” wear parts are spoken on the other hand, then these terms take into account that the Crushing tools, such as the hammers their active crushing work a different wear (active wear) are subject to wear protection other machine parts serving covers, such as for example the protective shields, which are not active on Participate in the crushing process, however, by the whirling around Feed, as mentioned at the beginning, by abrasion and wear impacting pieces of material (secondary Wear of the inactive components).
  • the teaching according to the invention not only leads to a reduction the cost of part manufacturing as well an increase in tool life by making less different Alternating phases of the active and inactive wear parts be achieved, but also opens up diverse Design options for an optimal wear part system. This is particularly advantageous with such Use crushing machines, their rotor from disks, preferably essentially circular Washers.
  • At least one of the two types of wear parts from zones of different material properties like goodness, hardness, toughness and / or Thickness exist. This can be done, for example, through targeted Heat treatment can be achieved. It can thus Cover surfaces or the cover parts of the inactive wear parts (Protective caps) a larger, the wear stronger get resistant hardness as their webs and hubs.
  • the active and / or inactive wear parts releasable and / or are insoluble, so that for the composite for example screws or rivets on the one hand and on the other hand Soldering, welding, gluing, etc. come into question or combinations of these.
  • the sandwich construction is a particularly favorable combination represents, in a further embodiment of the invention at least parts of the wearing parts are executed, for example the hammer overall and from the protective cap only their cover part or top surface.
  • the hammer structure looks like two relative at least hard, wear-resistant layers or layers include a softer one between them, i.e. on both sides attached to the side surfaces of the softer core layer are, then advantageously results in self-sharpening sandwich construction for the hammers, because then the softer core layer on the free end faces wears out faster than the harder outer layers on the side, so that the hammer end in the area of the core receives an indented shape, making the opposite protruding cover layers for a better Shredding efficiency and greater stability to lead.
  • the softer, preferably tough material layers areas are particularly advantageous in Range of those equipped with harder bushings, for example Bearing eyes, made of hammers and protective caps, but also have core layers for the hammers and in the case of the multi-layer composite construction of the cover parts the protective caps have significant advantages, for example as significantly reducing the risk of breakage of the wearing parts Under or intermediate layer.
  • the softer intermediate or Core layer not over their entire two side layers Main surfaces are covered with harder outer layers, rather, the latter can extend to the core layer Have openings, especially only in the side Edge area are provided, preferably also in a shape adapted to the outer hammer contour the recess in the top layer. So that material be saved; the manufacture of this contoured, with Breakthroughs on top layers is by means of laser cutting and / or contour burning easily possible. If in this case the cover layers are preferably on the core layer can be welded on, then additional nor the course of hardness in the edge area Core layer in for the wear behavior of the hammer be influenced in an optimal way.
  • the invention is not limited to one Discs existing rotor 2, but is also in others Carrying bodies of crushing machines, for example an arm cross rotor or a one-piece rotor body, applicable.
  • the shaft 3 can by a drive, not shown be rotated.
  • the disks 4 consist of flanges 4.1 and hubs 4.2 and have holes 4.3 on the same pitch circle lie.
  • the discs 4 lie with their hubs 4.2 on the Shaft 3 close to each other and are at the end of the rotor designed as end plates 4.4 with covers 4.5.
  • the discs form with the hubs 4.2 and the flanges 4.1 4 on the shaft 3 a multi-part rotor or Support body of the rotor 2 for the hammer crusher (Fig. 1 and 2).
  • the active wear parts 7 are on the axle rods 6 rotatable, i.e. freely rotatable, eccentrically mounted and crush in centrifugal position (Fig. 3) in cooperation with one or more counter tools, not shown the housing 1 a not specified here Feed.
  • the inactive wear parts 8 form with their top surfaces 8.1 a substantially cylindrical shell, which the Protects discs 4 from wear.
  • the fastenings or bearings are located the rotatable, active wear parts 7 in Range of intersections f-III, f-VII, f-x, e-I etc. as well the attachment points or brackets of the inactive Wear parts 8 at the intersections f-I, f-IT, f-IV etc. (Fig. 4), or f-I / II, f-IV / V / VI, f-VIII / IX etc. (Fig.
  • the different arrangements of active and inactive Wear parts 7, 8 according to FIGS. 4 to 6 in connection 7 are intended to illustrate that the functional unit Rotor 2 with the active wear parts 7 and the inactive Wear parts 8 during the crushing process in Active and inactive wear according to the invention subject to.
  • the wear is the active wear parts 7 inevitably a multiple wear of inactive wear parts 8.
  • the purpose of the invention is different Wear to match, if possible interpret matching intervals.
  • the invention in their structure, their shape, their Material composition and / or their mutual association the wear and tear during the shredding process adapted active and inactive wear parts 7, 8 to a coordinated, advantageous wear behavior to lead.
  • Joining in composite construction for the purposes of the invention comprises detachable and / or non-detachable Joining agents or types, e.g. Screws, bolts, Dowel pins, rivets, welding, soldering, shrinking, gluing or the like, alone or in combination.
  • This hammer 7 consists of a core layer 7.1 and cover layers 7.2 on both sides and a bore 7.3 for the rotatable, eccentric bearing on the Axle rods 6 (Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7).
  • the cover layers 7.2 are broken through in the form of the outer contour of the hammer 7, so that the core layer 7.1 in the area of the bore 7.3 and the inner edges of the cover layers 7.2 is exposed.
  • the cover layers 7.2 face the tough or softer core layer 7.1 a larger one Hardness. This is advantageous for the storage area of the Hammer 7 tough and the actual active wear area hard and wear-resistant.
  • FIG. 9 Another version of a hammer 7 with hard cover layers 7.2 and softer core layer 7.1 is shown in FIG. 9 remove that in the associated longitudinal sections for fixing the hard cover layers 7.2 on the softer Core layer 7.1
  • FIG. 10 Another embodiment of a hammer 7 according to FIG. 10 exists from a part that is treated like this (Heat treatment, tempering) that hard zones 7.5 opposite the untreated structure and a soft zone 7.6 arise.
  • the section 10a show the hammer in new and the cut 10b with it in used condition resulting self-sharpening profile.
  • Fig. 11 is now a hammer 7 in composite, in particular Sandwich construction shown in the area of main, active wear the harder surface layers 7.2 protrude from the softer core layer 7.1. This shape should be before the actual wear to the desired form of wear (Fig. 10b and 12b) Work as a "self-sharpening" hammer 7.
  • the inactive wear part 8 a so-called protective cap, consists of a in the embodiment of FIG Composite of a surface 8.1 in this context mentioned cover part with a bracket which from a Bearing hub 8.2 for mounting on the axle rods 6 (Fig. 1, 2, 3 and 7) and a web 8.3 assembled can be.
  • Appropriate additions of the group result derive from the representations according to FIGS. 13a and b.
  • Wear behavior is the top surface 8.1 preferably constructed in multiple layers or multiple layers or equipped with different zones, so that the Cover area 8.1 e.g. a relatively hard outer surface 8.4 compared to those not directly exposed to wear Has composite parts, layers, layers or zones.
  • Fig. 6 processed schematically
  • Fig. 7 simplified is the top surface 8.1 set in or released educated. This forms in assembled state a coherent similar to the meandering shape Grid for a coordinated wear part system.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
  • Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
  • Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Machine de broyage avec rotor (2) à base de disques (4), qui présente des pièces d'usure (7, 8) actives et inactives et une enveloppe sensiblement en forme de cylindre et protégeant le rotor (2) avec des orifices de passage et des espaces libres (9) pour la vibration continue des pièces d'usure (7) actives, l'enveloppe étant formée par une pluralité de pièces d'usure (8) inactives, qui comprennent chacune une surface de recouvrement (8.1) et une fixation (8.2, 8.3) et sont assemblées de façon amovible avec les disques (4), et les orifices de passage et espaces libres se trouvant entre les surfaces de recouvrement de pièces d'usure (8) inactives voisines, caractérisée en ce que
    a) les pièces d'usure (8) inactives sont constituées au moins partiellement de couches et/ou de zones (8.3, 8.4) avec des propriétés de matériau différentes, telles que qualité, dureté, viscosité et/ou épaisseur dans un assemblage joint,
    b) l'enveloppe étant subdivisée par les surfaces de recouvrement (8.1) dans le sens radial et axial de telle façon que
    c) cet agencement forme un système de pièce d'usure aboutissant à un comportement à l'usure approuvé.
  2. Machine de broyage selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les pièces d'usure (7, 8) actives et/ou inactives sont jointes de façon amovible et/ou inamovible.
  3. Machine de broyage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins des parties des pièces d'usure (7, 8) sont réalisées en construction sandwich.
  4. Machine de broyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les pièces d'usure (7) actives sont réalisées dans une construction sandwich avec auto-affûtage.
  5. Machine de broyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée par un assemblage de construction de plusieurs pièces d'usure (7, 8) actives et inactives, une pièce d'usure (7) active étant supportée entre au moins deux pièces d'usure (8) inactives et/ou logée sur celles-ci et la pièce d'usure (8) inactive comprenant respectivement sur un disque (4) une zone d'usure qui est définie essentiellement par le cercle d'inertie extérieur de la pièce d'usure (7) active.
  6. Machine de broyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée par une pièce d'usure (7) active composée de plusieurs couches de matériau (7.1, 7.2), dont au moins une (7.2) est plus dure que l'autre (les autres).
  7. Machine de broyage selon la revendication 6, caractérisée par deux couches de recouvrement (7.2) avec une couche centrale (7.1) intercalée.
  8. Machine de broyage selon la revendication 7, caractérisée en ce que les couches de recouvrement (7.2) ont une dureté supérieure à la couche centrale (7.1) qui est solide surtout dans la zone du bossage du palier (7.3).
  9. Machine de broyage selon la revendication 7 ou 8, caractérisée en ce que les couches de recouvrement (7.2) présentent des orifices de passage qui vont jusqu'à la couche centrale (7.1).
  10. Machine de broyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 9, caractérisée par une forme de cloche.
  11. Machine de broyage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 10, caracterisée en ce qu'au moins une couche de recouvrement (7.2) dépasse de la couche centrale (7.1) sur le bord du marteau.
EP95903336A 1993-12-22 1994-12-13 Machine a broyer a rotor Expired - Lifetime EP0735922B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4343801 1993-12-22
DE4343801A DE4343801A1 (de) 1993-12-22 1993-12-22 Zerkleinerungsmaschine mit Rotor
PCT/EP1994/004126 WO1995017255A1 (fr) 1993-12-22 1994-12-13 Machine a broyer a rotor______________________________________

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0735922A1 EP0735922A1 (fr) 1996-10-09
EP0735922B1 true EP0735922B1 (fr) 2000-02-02

Family

ID=6505742

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95903336A Expired - Lifetime EP0735922B1 (fr) 1993-12-22 1994-12-13 Machine a broyer a rotor

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US6042035A (fr)
EP (1) EP0735922B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE189410T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU1243195A (fr)
CZ (1) CZ283832B6 (fr)
DE (2) DE4343801A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0735922T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2141917T3 (fr)
GR (2) GR970300001T1 (fr)
SK (1) SK281237B6 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995017255A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2926908A1 (fr) 2014-04-04 2015-10-07 Craco GmbH Couvercle de protection pour un rotor et rotor
EP2926907A1 (fr) 2014-04-04 2015-10-07 Craco GmbH Rotor

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DE19712587C2 (de) * 1997-03-26 2001-11-15 Svedala Lindemann Gmbh Gehäuse für eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine
DE19756275C1 (de) * 1997-12-18 1999-06-02 Svedala Lindemann Gmbh Rotor für eine Zerkleinerungsmaschine
DE19835796C2 (de) 1998-08-07 2001-12-06 Svedala Lindemann Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben des Luftkreislaufes und Fördern des Gutstromes im Gehäuse eines Hammerbrechers und Gehäuse eines Hammerbrechers zur Durchführung des Verfahrens
US6311910B1 (en) * 1999-11-09 2001-11-06 U.S. Manufacturing, Inc. Production plus hammer with protective pocket and rotor assembly
US6422495B1 (en) 2000-02-25 2002-07-23 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Rotary grinder apparatus and method
US6840471B2 (en) * 2000-02-25 2005-01-11 Vermeer Manufacturing Company Rotary grinder apparatus and method
CA2316471A1 (fr) * 2000-08-02 2002-02-02 Guy Gaudreault Tete de coupe a rotor horizontal pour applications forestieres
US6848244B2 (en) 2001-08-31 2005-02-01 Terry Northcutt Rotating cutter head
US20040238666A1 (en) * 2003-05-29 2004-12-02 Gray Paul R. Hammer with protective pocket
US7291390B2 (en) * 2003-11-07 2007-11-06 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Sizing composition for glass fibers and sized fiber glass products
US20060226269A1 (en) * 2005-04-12 2006-10-12 Riverside Engineering, Inc. Offset disc hammer assembly for a hammermill
US7709599B2 (en) * 2005-10-12 2010-05-04 Ppg Industries Ohio, Inc. Compounds, rosins, and sizing compositions
DE102008013232A1 (de) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-17 Pallmann Maschinenfabrik Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum Zerkleinern von Aufgabegut mit einem Rotor
ITUD20080152A1 (it) * 2008-06-26 2009-12-27 Danieli Davy Distington Ltd Dispositivo di triturazione per un impianto di triturazione
US8061640B2 (en) * 2009-02-17 2011-11-22 Morbark, Inc. Interchangable chipper inserts for wood grinder
DE102010049775A1 (de) * 2010-10-29 2012-05-03 Jenz Gmbh Maschinen- Und Fahrzeugbau Rotor einer Zerkleinerungsvorrichtung
US11045813B2 (en) 2013-10-28 2021-06-29 Postle Industries, Inc. Hammermill system, hammer and method
DE102014216453B4 (de) * 2014-04-04 2018-02-22 Craco Gmbh Rotor
DE102015115461B4 (de) * 2015-09-14 2018-02-01 GLOMINE Steel International GmbH Werkzeug
EP3207993B1 (fr) * 2016-02-22 2019-05-08 SSAB Technology AB Ensemble outil marteau, rotor du broyeur à marteaux, broyeur à marteaux et utilisation d'un ensemble d'outil de percussion
US20180290146A1 (en) * 2017-04-07 2018-10-11 Zhejiang Pacific Machinery Co., Ltd Impact crusher hammer
RU176353U1 (ru) * 2017-06-19 2018-01-17 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Петрозаводский государственный университет" Рабочий орган машины для срезания древесно-кустарниковой растительности и предотвращения пожаров
USD840447S1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-02-12 Roger Young Swing hammer
USD839934S1 (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-02-05 Roger Young Swing hammer
USD861048S1 (en) 2017-12-06 2019-09-24 Roger Young Swing hammer
EP3852931B1 (fr) * 2018-09-20 2024-04-03 Stahlwerke Bochum GmbH Capuchon protecteur et rotor pour un dispositif de broyage pour pièces métalliques et matières de pierre en étant équipé

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2926908A1 (fr) 2014-04-04 2015-10-07 Craco GmbH Couvercle de protection pour un rotor et rotor
EP2926907A1 (fr) 2014-04-04 2015-10-07 Craco GmbH Rotor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GR970300001T1 (en) 1997-02-28
SK95496A3 (en) 1997-02-05
US6042035A (en) 2000-03-28
ATE189410T1 (de) 2000-02-15
SK281237B6 (sk) 2001-01-18
GR3032622T3 (en) 2000-05-31
DK0735922T3 (da) 2000-05-01
CZ216496A3 (en) 1997-06-11
EP0735922A1 (fr) 1996-10-09
WO1995017255A1 (fr) 1995-06-29
AU1243195A (en) 1995-07-10
DE4343801A1 (de) 1995-06-29
DE59409131D1 (de) 2000-03-09
ES2141917T3 (es) 2000-04-01
CZ283832B6 (cs) 1998-06-17

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DE10014836A1 (de) Mahlwalze und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung

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