EP0722888B1 - Bouteille en matière plastique écrasable à vide par compression axiale - Google Patents
Bouteille en matière plastique écrasable à vide par compression axiale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0722888B1 EP0722888B1 EP96400143A EP96400143A EP0722888B1 EP 0722888 B1 EP0722888 B1 EP 0722888B1 EP 96400143 A EP96400143 A EP 96400143A EP 96400143 A EP96400143 A EP 96400143A EP 0722888 B1 EP0722888 B1 EP 0722888B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- section
- fold
- axis
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/02—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents
- B65D1/0223—Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures, designed for pouring contents characterised by shape
- B65D1/0292—Foldable bottles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/90—Collapsible wall structure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S220/00—Receptacles
- Y10S220/906—Beverage can, i.e. beer, soda
- Y10S220/907—Collapsible
Definitions
- the invention relates to a bottle made of material plastic, intended in particular to contain a drink such as mineral water, which is can be vacuum crushed by axial compression to be reduced to a small volume residue.
- the bottles described in the Request above mentioned have a cross section circular, and the bending caps are regularly distributed in the grooves and angularly offset of ⁇ / n from one groove to another, n being the number of groove bending primers and generally being between 3 and 20.
- the invention aims to provide a simple, effective and inexpensive solution to this problem.
- bottles made of material plastic of general cylindrical shape with section substantially polygonal cross-section, for example rectangular or square, which, when empty and open, are easily crushable by application of an effort of relatively low axial compression, which are nevertheless transportable in stacked loads and palletized when full and closed, and which can be made by conventional techniques injection blow molding or extrusion blow molding.
- a bottle in plastic, compressible under vacuum axial comprising a cylindrical body formed with transverse grooves with a substantially V section and folding caps formed locally on the bottoms grooves and projecting outwards, said body being in section polygonal transverse with rounded vertices and the folding caps being formed in the immediate vicinity rounded vertices of the polygonal section of the body.
- the presence of the folding caps in the vicinity the rounded vertices of the polygonal section of the bottle body promotes and facilitates crushing of it (empty and open) by application of a force low axial compression, reducing rigidity (at empty) rounded edges of the bottle body.
- the folding primers are angularly offset from one groove to another, in being formed alternately on one side and the other of rounded tops of the body section.
- the number of folding primers per groove is equal to the number of rounded vertices in the section transverse of the body.
- the body of the bottle is sectioned substantially square, there are a number of folding caps of four per groove and are formed at 90 ° to each other another in each groove.
- the body of the bottle is sectioned substantially rectangular, with curved sides convex, i.e. with concavity facing inside the bottle.
- Each bend leader can be delimited by the intersection of the groove and a surface cylindrical with circular section whose axis is inside the bottle and is oriented obliquely by relative to the axis of the bottle, the initiation of folding being formed by the part of said cylindrical surface which is located on the outside of the groove.
- each folding primer is bounded by the intersection of the groove and a frustoconical surface with circular cross section of which the axis is inside the bottle and is substantially parallel to the axis of the bottle or oriented oblique to the latter, the bend initiation being formed by the part of this frustoconical surface which is projecting from the outside of the groove.
- Figures 1 to 3 schematically represent a first form of embodiment of the invention, according to which a bottle 10 made of a plastic material such as PET (poly (ethylene terephthalate)) comprises a body 12 of general cylindrical shape with a substantially square section, formed with 14 cross section grooves substantially V-shaped, which have bending caps 16 projecting towards the outside of the bottle and allowing an almost complete overwriting thereof (open and empty) when subjected to an effort of axial compression of approximately 10 daN.
- PET poly (ethylene terephthalate)
- Folding caps 16 are 4 in number by groove in the example shown and are located in the immediate vicinity of the rounded peaks 18 of the cross section of the body 12, being offset angularly from one groove 14 to the next, the bending caps 16 of a groove 14 being shown in solid lines in Figure 2 and those of lower groove being dotted.
- the arc of circle that defines the outline of a folding leader 16 in the plane of Figure 2 (section plane II-II of the figure 1) is connected to the arc of a circle which defines a rounded top 18 of section of body 12, substantially at the point where the arc of the rounded vertex 18 is connected to the corresponding rectilinear side 20 of the body section 12 in the plane of Figure 2, this side straight 20 corresponding to the bottom of the groove 14.
- all of the folding primers 16 are formed in the immediate vicinity of the cylinder portions which define the rounded edges of the body 12, and this without significantly encroaching on the rounded edges of these edges.
- the angular offset between the primers of folding 16 from one groove to another is such that when a folding start 16 of a groove is on one side of a rounded top 18 of the section of the body 12, the corresponding folding primer 16 of the groove lower or upper is on the other side of this vertex rounded 18, as can be seen in the drawing of the figure 2.
- a folding leader 16 of a groove is on a flat face of the body of the bottle, the corresponding folding caps of upper and lower splines are on a other side of the body of the bottle.
- the folding primers 16 are generated, in the embodiment of Figures 1 to 3, by cylindrical surfaces 22 with circular cross section of which the axes 24 are located inside the bottle and inclined obliquely to the axis 26 of the bottle, the folding caps 16 being formed by the parts of these cylindrical surfaces 22 which are found projecting from the outer faces of the grooves 14.
- the axes of the cylindrical surfaces 22 are inclined at an angle between 10 and 30 or 35 ° about, preferably about 20 ° from the axis from the bottle.
- contours of the folding caps 16 in a elevation view of the bottle result from intersections of the cylindrical surfaces 22 with the grooves 14 in V section and are then substantially elliptical as seen in Figures 1 and 3.
- the folding primers are formed by frustoconical surfaces 28 with circular cross section of which the axes are located inside the bottle and can be parallel to the axis 26 thereof or slightly inclined obliquely to this axis.
- the contours of the folding primers in a elevation view of the bottle which are defined by the intersections of the frustoconical surfaces 28 with the grooves 14 in V section, are of substantially shaped triangular with curved sides, as seen in figure 4.
- the vertex lines of the folding primers 16 which are generators of surfaces 22 or 28 and which are defined by the intersections of bend caps and mid-planes of symmetry of these primers passing through the axis of the bottle, are straight and tilted at an angle of 10 at about 30 or 35 ° on the axis of the bottle, the value currently preferred from this angle being of the order of 20 °.
- the vertex lines are connected to the walls of the grooves by concave rounding (with turned concavity towards the outside of the bottle) with a very small radius curvature.
- the angle of inclination of the vertex lines of the folding caps relative to the axis of the bottle must be greater than approximately 10 ° and less than half the opening angle of splines 14 (or angle at the top of the V-section of the splines), this opening angle being approximately 70 ° in the examples shown in the drawings.
- the angle of inclination of the top lines of the folding caps also depends on the depth of the groove. In all cases, this angle is such that the component of a force axial compression exerted on the bottle (empty and open), along a perpendicular to the line of top of a folding leader, must bend the leader towards the outside of the bottle.
- the body of the bottle is cross-sectional square with rounded tops and the distribution of primers in a groove 14 is regular, the folding primers 16 located at 90 ° from each other others around the axis of the bottle.
- the body 12 of the bottle is of cross section substantially rectangular, with rounded tops 18 and convex curved sides 32.
- Each groove 14 includes four folding caps 16 which are for example generated by a frustoconical surface as in the form of FIG. 4, and which are formed in immediate vicinity of the rounded vertices 18, so that the distribution of the folding caps 16 around the axis of the bottle is no longer uniform.
- two folding caps 16 near the ends of a small side of the rectangular section are separated angularly about 80 °, while two primers of folding 16 near the ends of a long side of the rectangular section are separated by about 100 °, by relative to the axis of the bottle.
- the primers for folding two flutes adjacent are angularly offset from a groove to the other, by an angle corresponding approximately to the angular extent of each rounded vertex 18.
- the number of fold starts per groove cross is equal to the number of vertices of the section the rules for defining the primers of folding being those set out above.
- the bottles according to the invention are manufactured by extrusion blow molding or injection blow molding, made of PET or another plastic material such as as PVC for example, a polyolefin or a polyester, a flexible or composite material, multi-layers or "compound".
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Containers Having Bodies Formed In One Piece (AREA)
- Pens And Brushes (AREA)
Description
- leur forme en saillie vers l'extérieur sur les cannelures 14 est déterminée par la forme cylindrique ou tronconique de la surface de révolution qui les engendre,
- les positions des axes de ces surfaces cylindriques ou tronconiques à l'intérieur de la bouteille sont définies à partir de l'étendue angulaire de chaque amorce de pliage dans un plan transversal passant par le milieu de la cannelure correspondante (plan de la figure 2) et par la saillie radiale que forme chaque amorce de pliage 16 dans ce plan sur le fond 20 de la cannelure 14, ainsi que par la position du point de raccordement de l'amorce de pliage 16 au sommet arrondi voisin 18 de la section du corps 12.
- chaque amorce de pliage 16 est raccordée par une extrémité à une extrémité d'un sommet arrondi 18, de sorte que les axes 24 des surfaces cylindriques ou tronconiques qui définissent les amorces de pliage vont couper le plan de la figure 2 en des points situés sur les lignes 30 qui passent par les extrémités des sommets arrondis et par le centre O de la section du corps 12 de la bouteille,
- l'étendue angulaire ε d'une amorce de pliage 16 autour de l'axe de la bouteille est fixée à une valeur telle que la longueur développée de l'amorce (ou longueur du contour extérieur de l'amorce dans le plan de la figure 2) est comprise entre 0,03 fois et 0,1 fois le périmètre de la bouteille dans ce plan,
- cette étendue angulaire ou longueur développée détermine la position de l'autre extrémité de l'amorce de pliage sur le fond 20 de la cannelure 14 (la première extrémité se trouvant sur l'une des lignes 30 précitées),
- la saillie radiale maximale de l'amorce de pliage 16 sur le fond 20 de la cannelure 14 dans le plan de la figure 2 est d'environ la moitié de la profondeur de la cannelure et détermine le rayon de cette amorce de pliage autour de l'axe 24 et donc la position de la trace de l'axe 24 sur la ligne 30 correspondante.
Claims (13)
- Bouteille en matière plastique, écrasable à vide par compression axiale et comprenant un corps cylindrique (12) formé avec des cannelures transversales (14) à section sensiblement en V et des amorces de pliage (16) formées localement sur les fonds des cannelures et faisant saillie vers l'extérieur, le corps (12) étant à section transversale polygonale à sommets arrondis (18) et les amorces de pliage (16) étant formées au voisinage immédiat des sommets arrondis (18) de la section polygonale du corps (12).
- Bouteille selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les amorces de pliage (16) sont décalées angulairement d'une cannelure (14) à l'autre.
- Bouteille selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que les amorces de pliage (16) sont formées alternativement, d'une cannelure à l'autre, d'un côté et de l'autre des sommets arrondis (18).
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le nombre d'amorces de pliage (16) par cannelure est égal au nombre de sommets arrondis (18) de la section polygonale du corps.
- Bouteille selon une des revendications 2 à 4, caractérisée en ce que le décalage angulaire des axes (24) des amorces de pliage (16) d'une cannelure à l'autre est sensiblement égal à l'étendue angulaire d'un sommet arrondi (18), par rapport à l'axe de la bouteille.
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le corps (12) est à section sensiblement carrée.
- Bouteille selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que les amorces de pliage (16) sont au nombre de quatre par cannelure et sont formées à 90° les unes des autres dans chaque cannelure (14).
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que le corps (12) est à section sensiblement rectangulaire à côtés incurvés convexes (32) (dont la concavité est tournée vers l'intérieur de la bouteille).
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque amorce de pliage (16) est délimitée par l'intersection de la cannelure (14) et d'une surface cylindrique (22) à section circulaire dont l'axe (24) est à l'intérieur de la bouteille et est orienté en oblique par rapport à l'axe (26) de la bouteille, l'amorce de pliage étant formée par la partie de ladite surface cylindrique (22) qui se trouve en saillie sur la face extérieure de la cannelure (14).
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que chaque amorce de pliage (16) est délimitée par l'intersection de la cannelure (14) et d'une surface tronconique (28) à section droite circulaire, dont l'axe est à l'intérieur de la bouteille et est sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de la bouteille ou orienté en oblique par rapport à ce dernier.
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'étendue angulaire d'une amorce de pliage (16) autour de l'axe de la bouteille est telle que la longueur du contour de l'amorce dans un plan perpendiculaire à l'axe de la bouteille est comprise entre 0,03 fois et 0,1 fois le périmètre de la bouteille dans ce plan.
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que chaque amorce de pliage (16) comprend une génératrice ou ligne de sommet qui s'étend dans un plan de symétrie passant par l'axe de la bouteille et qui est inclinée sur cet axe d'un angle compris entre 10 et 30 ou 35° environ.
- Bouteille selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la valeur maximale de la saillie radiale formée par une amorce de pliage (16) sur le fond (20) de la cannelure (14) correspondante dans un plan transversal médian passant par le milieu de la cannelure, est d'environ la moitié de la profondeur de la cannelure (14).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9500711A FR2729640A1 (fr) | 1995-01-23 | 1995-01-23 | Bouteille en matiere plastique ecrasable a vide par compression axiale |
FR9500711 | 1995-01-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0722888A1 EP0722888A1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 |
EP0722888B1 true EP0722888B1 (fr) | 1998-07-22 |
Family
ID=9475384
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96400143A Expired - Lifetime EP0722888B1 (fr) | 1995-01-23 | 1996-01-22 | Bouteille en matière plastique écrasable à vide par compression axiale |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5746339A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0722888B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10502038A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE168641T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2185693A1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69600439T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2122766T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2729640A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996022918A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
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US4316551A (en) * | 1980-02-25 | 1982-02-23 | Belokin Jr Paul | Aluminum container |
US5174458A (en) * | 1992-05-12 | 1992-12-29 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Collapsible container |
US5201438A (en) * | 1992-05-20 | 1993-04-13 | Norwood Peter M | Collapsible faceted container |
JPH09193U (ja) * | 1992-08-31 | 1997-04-08 | 株式会社エヌテック | 容 器 |
ATE156443T1 (de) * | 1993-09-21 | 1997-08-15 | Evian Eaux Min | In axialer richtung zerdrückbare flasche aus kunststoff und werkzeug zur herstellung einer solchen flasche |
-
1995
- 1995-01-23 FR FR9500711A patent/FR2729640A1/fr active Granted
-
1996
- 1996-01-22 US US08/716,387 patent/US5746339A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-22 WO PCT/FR1996/000097 patent/WO1996022918A1/fr active Application Filing
- 1996-01-22 JP JP8522665A patent/JPH10502038A/ja active Pending
- 1996-01-22 EP EP96400143A patent/EP0722888B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-22 ES ES96400143T patent/ES2122766T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-22 DE DE69600439T patent/DE69600439T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-22 CA CA002185693A patent/CA2185693A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 1996-01-22 AT AT96400143T patent/ATE168641T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102933465A (zh) * | 2010-06-11 | 2013-02-13 | 西德尔合作公司 | 包括具有正方形底座的拱形底部的容器 |
CN102933465B (zh) * | 2010-06-11 | 2014-09-24 | 西德尔合作公司 | 包括具有正方形底座的拱形底部的容器 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996022918A1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 |
DE69600439T2 (de) | 1999-02-25 |
DE69600439D1 (de) | 1998-08-27 |
EP0722888A1 (fr) | 1996-07-24 |
ATE168641T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
CA2185693A1 (fr) | 1996-08-01 |
JPH10502038A (ja) | 1998-02-24 |
US5746339A (en) | 1998-05-05 |
FR2729640A1 (fr) | 1996-07-26 |
FR2729640B1 (fr) | 1997-03-07 |
ES2122766T3 (es) | 1998-12-16 |
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