EP0721491B1 - Dispositif permettant de convoyer des dechets dans un reacteur a pyrolyse - Google Patents

Dispositif permettant de convoyer des dechets dans un reacteur a pyrolyse Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0721491B1
EP0721491B1 EP94926780A EP94926780A EP0721491B1 EP 0721491 B1 EP0721491 B1 EP 0721491B1 EP 94926780 A EP94926780 A EP 94926780A EP 94926780 A EP94926780 A EP 94926780A EP 0721491 B1 EP0721491 B1 EP 0721491B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pyrolysis reactor
waste
transport channel
inlet tube
transport device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94926780A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0721491A1 (fr
Inventor
Karl May
Hartmut Herm
Karlheinz Unverzagt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Takuma Co Ltd
Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Siemens AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Siemens AG filed Critical Siemens AG
Publication of EP0721491A1 publication Critical patent/EP0721491A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0721491B1 publication Critical patent/EP0721491B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B51/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by combined direct and indirect heating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B1/00Retorts
    • C10B1/10Rotary retorts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B53/00Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2203/00Furnace arrangements
    • F23G2203/20Rotary drum furnace
    • F23G2203/212Sealing arrangements between rotary and stationary parts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/12Waste feed arrangements using conveyors
    • F23G2205/121Screw conveyor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2205/00Waste feed arrangements
    • F23G2205/14Waste feed arrangements using hopper or bin
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for incinerators
    • F23G2900/52001Rotary drums with co-current flows of waste and gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07002Injecting inert gas, other than steam or evaporated water, into the combustion chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23LSUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
    • F23L2900/00Special arrangements for supplying or treating air or oxidant for combustion; Injecting inert gas, water or steam into the combustion chamber
    • F23L2900/07008Injection of water into the combustion chamber

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transport device for Waste, in which a waste feed shaft is connected to a transport channel is connected, in the longitudinal direction one of one Motor drivable stuffing screw is arranged, and at the the transport channel into a pyrolysis reactor, in particular in a smoldering drum rotatable about its longitudinal axis.
  • the transport device becomes thermal waste disposal used, especially after the smoldering-burning process.
  • the procedure and a plant for thermal waste disposal operating afterwards are for example in EP-A-0 302 310 and in DE-A-38 30 153 and also described in EP-A-0 360 052.
  • the plant for thermal waste disposal after the smoldering process contains as essential components a pyrolysis reactor and a high-temperature combustion chamber.
  • the pyrolysis reactor puts the over a waste transport device of the type mentioned discarded waste in a substoichiometric process Smoldering process in carbonization gas and pyrolysis residues.
  • the Smoldering gas and the pyrolysis residue are then made more suitable Refurbishing the burner of the high temperature combustion chamber fed.
  • Flue gas line fed to a chimney as an outlet.
  • Flue gas pipes are in particular a heat recovery steam generator as a cooling device, a dust filter system and a flue gas cleaning system built-in.
  • a gas compressor which is located directly at the exit of the Flue gas cleaning system arranged and as a suction fan can be trained.
  • the built-in gas compressor is used for Maintenance of a vacuum, even if only slight in the pyrolysis drum. Because of this negative pressure prevents carbonization gas through the ring seals of the pyrolysis drum leaks out into the environment.
  • the transport device makes waste different kind, for example shredded household waste, more like household waste Industrial waste and crushed bulky waste, but also dewatered Mud fed to the smoldering drum.
  • Waste transport equipment blocked or disrupted may be too large waste particles from the waste feed chute fall into the helix of the transport or stuffing screw. Avoiding a blockage of the stuffing screw is for continuous operation is required, as it is usually continuous new garbage or waste delivered. For one smooth transportation of waste it is also necessary that it does not adhere to the screw conveyor and engages with the helix turns. To achieve that, it is at Transport screws usual that strips in the housing on the wall are arranged in the space between the screw conveyor and protrude housing. If the screw conveyor rotates, the goods to be transported are passed through the bars of the screw conveyor prevented from turning. However, such strips are subject to high wear.
  • DE-A-38 30 151, DE-A-38 30 152 and the DE-A-38 30 153 are pyrolysis reactors with a heating device for Known waste where supply lines for direct End heating of the waste in the smoldering drum Air outlet nozzles are provided. These supply lines are by a heating gas housing on the smoldering drum guided.
  • the known constructions require special and therefore complex sealing measures.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a transport device for Form waste of the type mentioned in such a way that at least a supply line leading from the outside into the pyrolysis reactor should lead, with comparatively little effort can be relocated.
  • the object is achieved by the technical features of claim 1.
  • In particular is in the room between the housing of the transport channel and the pyrolysis reactor at least one leading from the outside into the pyrolysis reactor Supply line arranged.
  • Blockage of the stuffing screw should be avoided if possible become.
  • the housing has a circular cross section, for example.
  • the housing has a polygonal shape Cross-section.
  • This polygonal cross section can be a trough-shaped cross section with a lower polygonal Part and an upper rectangular part. He can also be a polygon with sides of equal length.
  • the supply line or lines can be all possible Serve purposes, for example the air supply in the Pyrolysis reactor.
  • FIG. 1 is a transport device 2 for waste A. provided at a drop chute or waste feed chute 4 via releasable fastening means 6 to a fixed one Transport channel 8 is connected.
  • the transport channel 8 is here designed as a stuffing screw trough.
  • Has housing 8a a preferably polygonal cross-section, as can be seen from Figure 2.
  • the longitudinal axis of the housing 8a is designated by 9.
  • the transport channel 8 opens into a pyrolysis reactor 10, in in the present case in a rotating around its longitudinal axis 11 Smoldering drum with a larger number of heating pipes 12 is equipped parallel to the longitudinal axis 11.
  • the heating pipes 12, of which only two in FIG. 1 and forty-eight in FIG are shown, are charged with heating gas h to Example with hot air. You are in a 12s front ring moored, to which an input pipe 13 connects concentrically.
  • the end of the transport channel 8 is concentric in this input tube 13. As will be explained below, a good seal is
  • the Longitudinal axis 15 extends in the longitudinal direction.
  • the Shaft 16 of the plug screw 14 is via a gear 18 from driven by a motor 20.
  • the waste feed chute 4 is laterally from or vertically above the transport channel 8 on the latter Arranged at the end.
  • the filling opening for the waste is included 22 and the discharge opening designated 24.
  • the transported Waste A closes the housing 8a there gas-tight. It can then neither air from the fill opening 22 to the discharge opening 24, still flow carbonization gas in the reverse direction.
  • the screw conveyor 14 In Direction of transport behind the compression zone, which is in the Area of the section 14a of the screw conveyor 14, the screw conveyor 14 has a larger slope again. Which over the entire cross section of the transport channel 8 itself this extends the package of waste A again.
  • a mechanical seal 40 is arranged at the end of the inlet pipe 13 .
  • she consists of a rotating sliding ring 42 and a stationary Counter ring 44, both of which can be made of steel. Of the Counter ring 44 is fixed on a ring 46, which with the help a weld seam 48 is welded to the housing 8a.
  • the Transport device 2 are operated fully filled.
  • the screw conveyor 14 can not block, can within the housing 8a different due to the geometric shape located and configured alternative spaces 34 for such relative large parts can be provided.
  • the Transport channel 8 can not only the polygonal shown Cross section, but also have other cross sections.
  • the relatively large, parts to be transported are pressed into this alternative space 34 and with the longitudinally moving waste A in the Evacuation spaces 34 transported, so that they are the screw conveyor 14 can not block.
  • the escape rooms 34 are located usually above or to the side of the screw conveyor 14.
  • the waste A in the rotating smoldering drum 10 by means of the heating pipes 12 indirectly from the heating gas h heated.
  • This heating gas h is via a stationary heating gas inlet housing (not shown) passed into the smoldering drum 10.
  • a stationary heating gas inlet housing (not shown) passed into the smoldering drum 10.
  • Heating tubes 12 attached with one end.
  • the other end is in the tube sheet wall 12s moored that part of the wall a "cold" heating gas outlet housing 50 forms.
  • This Housing 50 passes the heating gas h into an outlet.
  • ring seals 52 or 54 are provided for sealing of the hot gas outlet housing 50 against the rotating Tube 10 and the input tube 13 ring seals 52 or 54 provided. Accordingly, to seal the Heating gas inlet housing (not shown) ring seals intended.
  • the latter can be done according to the smoldering-burning method by means of a suitable device (not shown) in different combustible and inert fractions divided and sorted out be before the combustible portion of a combustion in a high temperature combustion chamber (not shown) becomes.
  • At least one supply line 32 in the space 30 between the housing 8a of the transport channel 8 and the pyrolysis reactor 10 (or its inlet tube 13) also one Disposal line can be arranged.
  • This disposal line can be used, for example, as a suction pipe for discharge of water vapor from the interior of the pyrolysis reactor 10 serve.
  • the arrangement of a supply and / or disposal line 32 instead of at the entrance can also be provided at the outlet of the pyrolysis reactor 10, using an output pipe that joins the input pipe 13 corresponds.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Coke Industry (AREA)
  • Feeding, Discharge, Calcimining, Fusing, And Gas-Generation Devices (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dispositif (2) permettant de convoyer des déchets (A), un puits (4) d'amenée de déchets étant raccordé à un canal (8) de convoyage, dans la direction longitudinale duquel est montée une vis (14) transporteuse pouvant être entraínée par un moteur (20), le canal (8) de convoyage débouchant dans un réacteur (10) de pyrolyse, notamment dans un tambour de distillation tournant par rapport à son axe (11) longitudinal, et il est monté dans l'espace compris entre le fourreau (8a) du canal (8) de convoyage et le réacteur (10) de pyrolyse au moins un conduit (22) d'alimentation menant de l'extérieur au réacteur (10) de pyrolyse,
       caractérisé en ce que le réacteur (10) de pyrolyse est relié de manière rigide du côté de l'entrée à un tuyau (13) d'entrée qui a une section transversale plus petite que le réacteur (10) de pyrolyse, en ce que le canal (8) de convoyage est fermé de manière étanche du côté de l'extrémité et est disposé à poste fixe dans le tuyau (13) d'entrée et en ce que le conduit (32) d'alimentation passe dans l'espace (30) compris entre le tuyau (13) d'entrée et le canal (8) de convoyage.
  2. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1,
       caractérisé en ce que le fourreau (8a) du canal (8) de convoyage a une section transversale qui n'est pas circulaire et qui a notamment la forme d'un polygone.
  3. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1 ou 2,
       caractérisé en ce que le tuyau (13) d'entrée est muni du côté de l'extrémité d'une garniture d'étanchéité (40) glissante.
  4. Dispositif suivant la revendication 1, 2 ou 3,
       caractérisé en ce qu'il est fixé avec possibilité de glissement sur le tuyau (13) d'entrée une chambre (50) pour le passage de gaz (h) de chauffage.
  5. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 4,
       caractérisé en ce que le conduit (32) d'alimentation est prévu pour convoyer du gaz inerte, de l'eau, de la vapeur d'eau, notamment de l'air.
  6. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 5,
       caractérisé en ce que le conduit (32) d'alimentation est muni dans le réacteur (10) de pyrolyse d'une buse (35) de sortie.
  7. Dispositif suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 6,
       caractérisé en ce que la vis (14) de transport a des tronçons (14a, 14b) de pas différents.
  8. Dispositif (2) suivant l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
       caractérisé par un anneau (42) d'étanchéité fixé du côté de l'extrémité au tuyau (13) d'entrée, et par un anneau (44) antagoniste de l'anneau (42) d'étanchéité et fixé au pourtour extérieur du canal (8) de convoyage.
EP94926780A 1993-09-27 1994-09-14 Dispositif permettant de convoyer des dechets dans un reacteur a pyrolyse Expired - Lifetime EP0721491B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4332865 1993-09-27
DE4332865A DE4332865A1 (de) 1993-09-27 1993-09-27 Einrichtung zum Transport von Abfall in einem Pyrolysereaktor
PCT/DE1994/001058 WO1995009217A1 (fr) 1993-09-27 1994-09-14 Dispositif permettant de convoyer des dechets dans un reacteur a pyrolyse

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0721491A1 EP0721491A1 (fr) 1996-07-17
EP0721491B1 true EP0721491B1 (fr) 1999-12-01

Family

ID=6498751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94926780A Expired - Lifetime EP0721491B1 (fr) 1993-09-27 1994-09-14 Dispositif permettant de convoyer des dechets dans un reacteur a pyrolyse

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US5709779A (fr)
EP (1) EP0721491B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP3121018B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100304307B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1056872C (fr)
AT (1) ATE187195T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2172634A1 (fr)
CZ (1) CZ74896A3 (fr)
DE (2) DE4332865A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0721491T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2140554T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU216412B (fr)
PL (1) PL313586A1 (fr)
PT (1) PT721491E (fr)
RU (1) RU2100402C1 (fr)
SK (1) SK281845B6 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995009217A1 (fr)

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DE19700655C1 (de) * 1997-01-10 1998-04-02 Siemens Ag Transportvorrichtung für Abfall und Verfahren zum Transport von Abfall
DE19700653C1 (de) * 1997-01-10 1998-04-02 Siemens Ag Einfüllvorrichtung für Abfall und Verfahren zur Beschickung einer Kammer oder einer Fördereinrichtung mit Abfall
US20040050678A1 (en) * 2001-01-15 2004-03-18 Kenzo Takahashi Plastic liquefying device
DE10202490C1 (de) * 2002-01-23 2003-12-04 Schwaebische Huettenwerke Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Einbringung von Sekundärbrennstoffen in eine Verbrennungsanlage
DE102004010407B4 (de) * 2004-03-01 2013-02-21 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung
DE102004016993B4 (de) * 2004-04-02 2014-11-06 Kbi International Ltd. Reaktor zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung mit einem Zuführkanal und Verfahren zur thermischen Abfallbehandlung
CN2878390Y (zh) * 2006-04-07 2007-03-14 王新明 多功能全自动远程恒温供热废旧轮胎裂化装置
RU2392543C2 (ru) * 2008-02-22 2010-06-20 Закрытое Акционерное Общество "Финансово-Промышленная Группа "Тезаурум" Способ и устройство переработки бытовых и промышленных органических отходов
ES2621287T3 (es) * 2009-03-17 2017-07-03 T.D.E. Recovery Technologies Ltd. Un reactor pirolítico
CN101760220A (zh) * 2010-01-12 2010-06-30 肇庆市顺鑫煤化工科技有限公司 煤炭液化残渣的连续焦化方法和设备
CN102274845B (zh) * 2010-06-12 2015-03-18 上海中科岸达节能产品科技有限公司 城市垃圾低温缺氧碳化系统设备及用于其的低温缺氧碳化旋转炉
WO2012136344A1 (fr) * 2011-04-06 2012-10-11 Olabil Vermögensverwaltungsgesellschaft Mbh Élément convoyeur pour le transport d'un produit et procédé de réalisation d'un processus pyrolytique à l'aide d'un tel élément convoyeur
EP3053725A1 (fr) * 2015-02-06 2016-08-10 LANXESS Deutschland GmbH Vis de gavage
CN105131998A (zh) * 2015-07-09 2015-12-09 北京中矿科能技术有限公司 一种生物质及煤中低温热解的提质系统及工艺
CN105505410B (zh) * 2015-11-30 2018-09-04 华电重工股份有限公司 一种回转干馏炉给料装置及其给料方法
US10280377B1 (en) * 2016-03-24 2019-05-07 Helge Carl Nestler Pyrolysis and steam cracking system
WO2017192962A1 (fr) * 2016-05-06 2017-11-09 Aemerge Llc Dispositif à tambour rotatif à utiliser avec un système de carbonisation et son procédé d'utilisation
CN106753460A (zh) * 2016-11-14 2017-05-31 新疆科立机械设备有限公司 自密封挤水烘干入料装置
CN107159686A (zh) * 2017-07-05 2017-09-15 成都世远科技有限公司 一种车载可移动式秸秆和废塑料地膜同时连续处理系统
CN109609155B (zh) * 2019-01-11 2021-03-05 扬州工业职业技术学院 一种生物质炭化加料装置
US11561006B2 (en) * 2020-10-23 2023-01-24 M.S.T. Corporation Apparatus and process for a kinetic feed plug screw

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1056872C (zh) 2000-09-27
DK0721491T3 (da) 2000-05-29
PT721491E (pt) 2000-05-31
KR960704999A (ko) 1996-10-09
US5709779A (en) 1998-01-20
DE4332865A1 (de) 1995-03-30
WO1995009217A1 (fr) 1995-04-06
ATE187195T1 (de) 1999-12-15
DE59408969D1 (de) 2000-01-05
ES2140554T3 (es) 2000-03-01
HU9600748D0 (en) 1996-05-28
EP0721491A1 (fr) 1996-07-17
SK281845B6 (sk) 2001-08-06
HU216412B (hu) 1999-06-28
CZ74896A3 (en) 1996-07-17
CN1131963A (zh) 1996-09-25
HUT74783A (en) 1997-02-28
SK36796A3 (en) 1997-06-04
JPH09501982A (ja) 1997-02-25
RU2100402C1 (ru) 1997-12-27
KR100304307B1 (ko) 2001-11-22
PL313586A1 (en) 1996-07-08
CA2172634A1 (fr) 1995-04-06
JP3121018B2 (ja) 2000-12-25

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