EP0716360B1 - Uhrengehäuse mit ausgehöhltem Gehäuseteil und Gehäuseanpassungsmittel sowie eine mit einem solchen Gehäuse ausgerüstete Uhr - Google Patents

Uhrengehäuse mit ausgehöhltem Gehäuseteil und Gehäuseanpassungsmittel sowie eine mit einem solchen Gehäuse ausgerüstete Uhr Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0716360B1
EP0716360B1 EP95810532A EP95810532A EP0716360B1 EP 0716360 B1 EP0716360 B1 EP 0716360B1 EP 95810532 A EP95810532 A EP 95810532A EP 95810532 A EP95810532 A EP 95810532A EP 0716360 B1 EP0716360 B1 EP 0716360B1
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EP
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Prior art keywords
casing
watch case
watch
ring means
case
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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EP95810532A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0716360A1 (de
Inventor
Anton Brisa
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Isa Swiss SA
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ISA SWISS SA
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Publication date
Application filed by ISA SWISS SA filed Critical ISA SWISS SA
Priority to EP95810532A priority Critical patent/EP0716360B1/de
Priority to DE69522912T priority patent/DE69522912D1/de
Priority to EP95810651A priority patent/EP0762240A1/de
Publication of EP0716360A1 publication Critical patent/EP0716360A1/de
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Publication of EP0716360B1 publication Critical patent/EP0716360B1/de
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G04HOROLOGY
    • G04BMECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
    • G04B37/00Cases
    • G04B37/04Mounting the clockwork in the case; Shock absorbing mountings
    • G04B37/05Fixed mountings for pocket or wrist watches

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a watch case according to the preamble of claim 1, and a watch equipped with said case watch. More specifically, this invention relates to a watch case comprising a thin-walled case, more particularly of precious metal, in which nesting means can be introduced to support the other components of the watch. In particular, this invention relates to the problem of fixing the housing with the fitting means.
  • Such watch cases are well known.
  • Means socket for example a socket circle, are then fixed on this housing and maintain the movement of the watch and other internal components.
  • These nesting means can be made of a more material economical than the metal in the box.
  • the hollow space between the housing and the circle socket remains hollow or can also be filled with inserts reinforcement to improve the rigidity of the housing, or at equal rigidity of further reduce the thickness of the housing.
  • Precious metal machining operations are generally very expensive. We therefore seek to obtain a housing that can be carried out with a minimum of machining operations, even if it means postponing the difficulties of manufacturing on the casing circle.
  • the invention relates in particular to problem of fixing the precious metal case with the means fitting.
  • Patent CH79203 describes a thin case screwed on the circle fitting directly by its internal peripheral surface. A thread of large diameter, very expensive to machine, must therefore be carried out on the precious metal case. This solution is therefore not suitable for watches to be manufactured at low cost.
  • Patent CH667966 teaches to screw the housing, or cap, on the body of the box by means of several screws crossing the bottom and the body of the box and engaged in threaded holes in the case. This solution therefore requires making several tappings in the housing, which must therefore have a fairly large thickness. This solution is therefore not suitable for watches including a precious metal case and to be produced at a minimum price.
  • Patent CH343939 uses the same principle of screwing the housing, but in order to save material on the case suggests screwing the circle fitting on four studs pierced with a tapped hole.
  • these studs must also be gold.
  • Patents CH427658 and GB2157029 describe a housing in which of the screws pass through the fine metal housing and are engaged in holes threaded in the casing circle. This avoids performing operations of tapping in the noble metal of the case.
  • the screw heads appear on the side surfaces of the case, which is usually considered unsightly.
  • Patent CH681414 constitutes a variant in which the housing is screwed to the casing means from below the watch, which allows to hide the screws.
  • the case must however in this case be extended under the underside of the watch, resulting in a waste of precious metal.
  • through holes for the screws must be drilled through the precious metal case, which also increases the cost of housing.
  • Patent EP379974 describes a housing hollowed out towards the inside of the box.
  • the housing is held by at least three studs shaped to position the components axially in the housing. Ways fitting are therefore maintained by their periphery by means of the studs.
  • This solution therefore requires the use of studs to be specially manufactured, and does not allow very easy assembly or disassembly of the box watch.
  • EP600389 describes a box comprising a hollowed out middle and a casing ring which can be disassembled into several segments. This solution therefore requires a large number of parts which must collaborate with precision.
  • Patent application EP626625 describes a housing constituted by a peripheral body, of noble metal, removably attached to a body central in inexpensive material.
  • the case is held on the circle fitting by the bottom, itself fixed by notches.
  • Patent application EP150746 in which the housing cap is simply pinched between the front plate and the back of the watch. This solution makes it difficult to dismantle the back of the watch, for example to replace the watch battery in the case of a battery watch. Indeed, it it is not possible to disassemble the case without disassembling the entire watch, and the replacement of the battery must therefore generally be carried out by a specialist.
  • Document CH-A3-664251 describes a box comprising a part casing maintained by compression between two bearing surfaces of the middle.
  • various elements of the watch including the case back and the glasses, are held by compression against the external faces of the middle, which must therefore be able to withstand pressures important. This solution therefore does not make it possible to produce shoulders with very thin walls.
  • CH420999 describes another construction in which an element integral with the circle is held by pressing in an opening machined in the thickness of the middle. This solution requires a middle with a quite large and therefore expensive if made of metal precious. A solution with the same drawbacks, in the case of a massive build, is described in CH214659.
  • the purpose of the present invention is therefore to provide a box of shows that does not have the aforementioned drawbacks of art solutions prior.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a watch case having a thin-walled case, especially of metal valuable, requiring a minimum of machining operations, in particular drilling and tapping, for fixing to the fitting means. So general, the object of the present invention is to reduce all costs of manufacture of the case.
  • Another object is to propose a watch case comprising a removable thin-walled housing.
  • a watch case comprising a removable thin-walled housing.
  • Another object is to propose a watch case comprising a thin-walled housing fixed to the screwless fitting means appearing at the outside of the case. We can thus make more aesthetic watches and not subject to disassembly or accidental loosening.
  • Watch cases deserve the name gold box only at certain conditions specified by national laws.
  • the middle, or the case, the bezel and the back must have a fine gold content in accordance with indication of the title mentioned by the book to merit this designation wished.
  • the back if it is distinct from the middle, must cover it partially.
  • Another object of the invention is therefore to propose a construction watch case which, if made in gold, deserves the designation and the hallmark gold box.
  • Electroforming as such is already known.
  • the documents EP106806, EP374669 and EP221492 all describe manufacturing processes of different types of parts by electroforming. None of these documents describes however how this process could be applied to the manufacture of watch cases nor how the internal components of the watch could be attached to an electroformed box.
  • FIGS 1 and 2 each illustrate a profile section of one half watch case with a different diameter. Only the essentials to the understanding of the invention proper have been shown.
  • the box watch 1 includes a case, or middle part, 2 made of metal, preferably made of noble metal such as gold, silver or platinum. In order to save material, enclosure walls 2 are as thin as the strength of the material allows.
  • the case is manufactured by operations electroforming. The external shape of the case is chosen in aesthetic considerations and in order to optimize the resistance to mechanical impact for a given thickness.
  • the inner side 20 of the housing is hollowed out and therefore has a mainly concave profile.
  • a bracelet 4 is fixed by any known means to the case, for example with horns 3. If necessary, the housing includes reinforcements to near the horns.
  • the housing has a opening in the back through which the different components of the watch, in particular movement 11, can be introduced.
  • Nesting means 5.12 are introduced through this opening, which allow to support the others components.
  • these means are also designated, or means analogues, speaking of container, reinforcement structure, body the box, circle, frame or casing ring, casing or movement holder.
  • these nesting means 5.12 are formed essentially by a monobloc element having approximately the shape of part 5 in Figures 1 and 2, we generally speak of a nesting circle 5.
  • a bottom 6 closes the opening in the lower part of the case.
  • the bottom is fixed to the casing ring 5 by screws 60 ( Figure 2) or by any what other known method of fixing the bottom.
  • a bottom seal 10 prevents water infiltration between the socket circle 5 and the bottom 6.
  • the dial 14 is visible through the glass 7 supported by the flange 8.
  • a glass seal 9 is kept compressed between the glass 7, the casing ring 5 and case 2. To avoid compressing in two different directions the glass seal, it could also be arranged only between the socket circle 5 and the periphery of the glass 7.
  • the casing circle 5 is all first introduced by the bottom of the housing 2, and abuts against a first bearing surface 21 constituted by the upper part of the internal face 20 of the case 2.
  • the casing means 5,12 further comprise the circle monoblock socket 5 fixing keys or truncated fixing keys 12 ( Figure 3) engaged in threaded openings in the socket circle 5.
  • the casing ring 5 is held at the bottom of the case using these keys 12.
  • the head of said keys is housed in a recess 50 provided for this purpose in the casing ring 5.
  • the face upper 13 of the keys rests on a second bearing surface 22 provided in the internal face 20 of the housing 2.
  • the casing means 5.12 are thus firmly compressed between the two bearing surfaces 21 and 22. None drilling or tapping is not necessary in the case 2 of precious metal, this which significantly reduces manufacturing costs.
  • the case can have different shapes and structures depending on aesthetic considerations and in order to limit the weight of raw material.
  • the thin walls of the housing are curved in order to improve the resistance to mechanical shock.
  • the internal face 20 of the housing 2 includes ribs 23 (illustrated only in FIGS. 4 and 5 in relationship with the second and third variant embodiments of the invention). These ribs can for example have a nest structure bee, or another pattern adapted to the particular shape of the housing.
  • the housing 2 can be provided with optional guide means 25 to facilitate the introduction of the socket circle 5 in the housing 2.
  • these means are for example constituted by a guide ring 25 providing a guide surface 26 substantially perpendicular to said surfaces support 21, 22.
  • This crown 25 can either be continuous all around the periphery of the casing circle 5, or be made up of guide pins discontinuous between which the nesting circle is inserted.
  • Others configurations of the guide means 25 can of course be imagined.
  • the watch does not include no telescope, and the glass 7 arrives practically flush with the monobloc case 2.
  • a person skilled in the art is able to adapt the invention to housings comprising also a telescope, fixed or removable.
  • the fitting means could be supported on a bearing surface 21 formed by the base of the bezel previously attached to the body of the case.
  • the telescope is therefore considered here as an integral part of the housing.
  • the means of fitting are however removable independently of the scope.
  • Figure 4 illustrates a second embodiment of a box of shows 1 according to the invention.
  • the case 2 is identical to the case of FIG. 1, except that it has the ribs 23 mentioned.
  • the internal face 20 of this case has two identical bearing surfaces 21 and 22 between which come insert the fitting means 5.
  • These means can be introduced by the bottom 6. They are essentially constituted by a monobloc casing circle 5 made of metal or deformable synthetic material. They include at least one peripheral lug 28 which comes to rest on the lower bearing surface 22 of the housing 2. We can provide either a single lug 28 continuous over the entire periphery of the casing circle 5, a plurality of lugs pressing in different places on the support surface 22.
  • the casing ring 5 is inserted into the housing 2 by forcing.
  • the or the pins 28 have, depending on the elasticity of the material used for the circle socket 5, a thickness which allows them to deform during the forced introduction and then resume their shape once the circle is in place, thus ensuring effective maintenance of the socket circle 5 between the bearing surfaces 21 and 22.
  • the thickness of the lug (s) 28 is for example of around 40 to 60 microns if the casing ring 5 is made of metal.
  • the disassembly is also by forcing, for example by inserting a blade or a comparable tool between the case and the casing ring. No screws is not necessary to fix the fitting means 5 to the housing 2.
  • FIG. 5 illustrates a third embodiment of the invention.
  • the housing 2 is closed bottom and is equipped with a bezel 15 removably attached.
  • the casing circle 5 is introduced by the face upper part of the watch by dismantling the bezel 15 and pressing against the bearing surface 22 on the bottom of the watch.
  • the socket circle 5 is introduced by the upper face of the watch in the case 2 by forcing these pins 29, then is held in place by compression between the bearing surfaces on the middle part 21 and 22.
  • the circle socket 5 could be provided with two pins or groups of pins 28 and 29, intended to come to bear respectively on the lower bearing surfaces 22 and higher 21.
  • the nesting circle of this variant is then compressed neither against the bottom 6, nor against the bezel 15, but is only held by the bearing surfaces 21 and 22 formed on the edge of the two guide rings 25.
  • the embodiments comprising pins allow to pass fixing keys 12, but on the other hand require tolerances of high manufacturing both for the casing circle and for the case.
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a fourth embodiment of a box of shows 1 according to the invention.
  • the housing 2 is closed bottom.
  • the case could however also have an opening in the bottom obstructed by a removable bottom and a attached.
  • the casing ring 5 with the different components of the watch as that the movement are nested in the case 2 from above.
  • the housing 2 is of the closed shell type, that is to say that the hollowed out part inside the case is limited by a reinforcement wall and guide 27 preferably pierced with several windows 24.
  • the resistance to the crushing of the housing is improved thanks to this reinforcement wall and guidance.
  • It also offers a vertical guide surface 26 facilitating the introduction and positioning of the socket circle 5 in the housing 2.
  • This type of closed shell case can of course also be used in combination with the variant embodiments described in relation to the previous figures.
  • the upper part of the internal face 20 of the housing 2 comprises a first support face surface 21, approximately horizontal when the watch is placed on the bottom or on its crystal.
  • This first bearing face is limited on the one hand by the opening in the case intended for the glass 7 and on the other leaves via the reinforcement and guide wall 27.
  • a second surface support 22 is constituted by the periphery of the bottom of the housing, delimited by the reinforcement and guide wall 27.
  • the casing circle 5 of this variant is made of a material deformable synthetic. It includes a gold element 51 intended to come insert between the housing 2 and the glass 7, to hide the plastic parts. Element 51 is fixed by any known means to the circle fitting. Alternatively, the socket circle could be hidden by a bezel removably attached to the case.
  • the casing ring 5 is introduced by forcing into the housing by the upper opening intended for the glass 7, and resumes its initial shape a once in place, so as to come to rest against the two bearing surfaces 21 and 22. No screws are necessary, the pressure exerted against both support surfaces being sufficient to hold the casing ring 5 in place in the middle.
  • the nesting circle may possibly include protrusions intended to engage in the windows 24 of the wall of reinforcement and guidance 27. These protrusions prevent in particular a rotation of the socket circle 5 inside the case 2.
  • the nesting means could be provided with compressible spring means.
  • the nesting means are introduced in compressing these springs. Once in place, these springs exert pressure against the two bearing surfaces 21 and 22.
  • nesting means may, depending on the variants, be made from several elements possibly composed of materials different.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electric Clocks (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Uhrengehäuse (1), beinhaltend:
    einen ausgehöhlten Gehäusekörper (2), dessen dünne Wände eine vorwiegend konkave Innenseite (20) bilden, wobei die obere Fläche besagter Innenseite eine erste horizontale Tragfläche (21) aufweist, wenn das Uhrengehäuse waagrecht auf seinen Boden oder sein Glas (7) gelegt wird,
    Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12), welche in besagten Gehäusekörper (2) eingefügt werden können, bis sie gegen besagte erste Tragfläche (21) ruhen,
    wobei besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) aus einem weniger kostspieligen Material als besagter Gehäusekörper (2) bestehen,
    wobei besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) dazu dienen, die inneren Bestandteile (7, 8, 11, 14) der Uhr zu halten,
    wobei die untere Fläche besagter Innenseite (20) des Gehäusekörpers (2) eine zweite horizontale Tragfläche (22) aufweist, die genau parallel zur ersten Tragfläche (21) liegt,
    wobei besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) innerhalb des besagten Gehäusekörpers (2) durch Komprimierung zwischen besagter ersten Tragfläche (21) und besagter zweiten Tragfläche (22) gehalten werden,
       dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter dünnwandiger Gehäusekörper (2) durch Elektroformung hergestellt wird,
       und dass Dichtungsmittel (9, 10) gegen die Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) angeordnet werden, um das Eindringen von Wasser zwischen dem ausgehöhlten Teil des dünnwandigen Gehäusekörpers (2) und den inneren Bestandteilen der Uhr zu verhindern.
  2. Uhrengehäuse gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) hauptsächlich aus einem Einblock-Gehäusering (5) bestehen.
  3. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) in den Gehäusekörper (2) eingefügt werden können, indem ihre Form oder Dicke zwischen besagten Tragflächen (21, 22) temporär geändert werden kann.
  4. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen besagter Innenseite (20) des Gehäusekörpers (2) und besagten Gehäuseringmitteln (5, 12) eine Aussparung besteht.
  5. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Innenseite (20) des Gehäusekörpers (2) mit Führungsmitteln (25, 27) ausgestattet ist, welche die Einfügung besagter Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) in den Gehäusekörper (2) erleichtert.
  6. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte dünne Wände des Gehäusekörpers (2) mit Verstärkungsrippen (23) ausgestattet sind.
  7. Uhrengehäuse gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Verstärkungsrippen (23) eine wabenförmige Struktur bilden.
  8. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter dünnwandiger Gehäusekörper (2) aus einem Edelmetall hergestellt wird.
  9. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5) aus einem synthetischen Material hergestellt werden, dessen Verformbarkeit es erlaubt, sie in den Gehäusekörper (2) hineinzuzwängen, so dass sie nach ihrer Einfügung durch Kompression zwischen besagten ersten (21) und zweiten (22) Tragflächen gehalten werden.
  10. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5) innerhalb des Gehäusekörpers (2) mittels mindestens eines peripheren Vorsprungs (28, 29), der gegen eine der zwei Tragflächen (21, 22) ruht, gehalten werden.
  11. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) zwischen besagten Tragflächen (21, 22) komprimiert durch mindestens einen gewindeten Teil (12) gehalten werden, der in mindestens eine entsprechende gewindete Bohrung in den Gehäuseringmitteln (5, 12) eingedreht wird und dessen obere Fläche (13) gegenüber besagtem Schenkel der zweiten Tragfläche (22) im unteren Teil der Innenseite (20) des Gehäusekörpers (2) ruht.
  12. Uhrengehäuse gemäss dem vorhergehenden Anspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter gewindeter Teil (12) aus einem abgestumpften Fixierschlüssel besteht.
  13. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) in den Gehäusekörper (2) durch eine Öffnung im Boden des Gehäusekörpers (2) eingefügt werden können, wobei das Uhrengehäuse ausserdem einen Boden (6) enthält, der an besagten Gehäuseringmitteln (5, 12) befestigt werden kann, um besagte Öffnung zu schliessen.
  14. Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass besagter Gehäusekörper (2) auf dem Boden geschlossen ist, und dass besagte Gehäuseringmittel (5, 12) in den Gehäusekörper (2) von oben eingefügt werden können.
  15. Uhr mit einem Uhrengehäuse gemäss einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche.
EP95810532A 1995-08-30 1995-08-30 Uhrengehäuse mit ausgehöhltem Gehäuseteil und Gehäuseanpassungsmittel sowie eine mit einem solchen Gehäuse ausgerüstete Uhr Expired - Lifetime EP0716360B1 (de)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95810532A EP0716360B1 (de) 1995-08-30 1995-08-30 Uhrengehäuse mit ausgehöhltem Gehäuseteil und Gehäuseanpassungsmittel sowie eine mit einem solchen Gehäuse ausgerüstete Uhr
DE69522912T DE69522912D1 (de) 1995-08-30 1995-08-30 Uhrengehäuse mit ausgehöhltem Gehäuseteil und Gehäuseanpassungsmittel sowie eine mit einem solchen Gehäuse ausgerüstete Uhr
EP95810651A EP0762240A1 (de) 1995-08-30 1995-10-19 Uhrengehäuse mit ausgehöhltem Gehäuseteil und Gehäuseanpassungsmittel sowie eine mit einem solchen Gehäuse ausgerüstete Uhr

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP95810532A EP0716360B1 (de) 1995-08-30 1995-08-30 Uhrengehäuse mit ausgehöhltem Gehäuseteil und Gehäuseanpassungsmittel sowie eine mit einem solchen Gehäuse ausgerüstete Uhr

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0716360A1 EP0716360A1 (de) 1996-06-12
EP0716360B1 true EP0716360B1 (de) 2001-09-26

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Cited By (1)

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CN105301945A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2016-02-03 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 电铸钟表壳体的电铸焊接

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DE69938543T2 (de) * 1999-06-29 2009-06-18 The Swatch Group Management Services Ag Chronographuhr aus Edelmetall mit einem ausgehöhlten Glasreif-Mittelteil
DE60308807T2 (de) * 2003-02-20 2007-08-23 Richemont International S.A. Vorrichtung und Verfahren für die Festlegung eines Kalibers auf einem Gehäusering
EP2952975B1 (de) * 2014-06-03 2019-04-24 The Swatch Group Research and Development Ltd Vorrichtung zum Zusammenbau eines Gehäuserings im Gehäusemittelteil einer Armbanduhr
EP3483667A1 (de) * 2017-11-13 2019-05-15 Rolex Sa Befestigungssystem eines uhrwerks in einem armbanduhrengehäuse

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CH655422GA3 (de) 1984-01-26 1986-04-30
JPS60158184U (ja) 1984-03-30 1985-10-21 シチズン時計株式会社 時計ケ−スに於ける薄板カバ−の構造
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CH667966GA3 (en) 1987-02-18 1988-11-30 Sealed wrist watch casing - has plastic body and precious metal surround with e.g. gold restricted to part of watch thickness
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CH214659A (fr) * 1939-12-22 1941-05-15 Colomb Henri Boîte de montre-bracelet.
CH420999A (fr) * 1963-11-15 1967-03-31 Piquerez Sa Ervin Boîte de montre étanche de forme

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105301945A (zh) * 2014-07-21 2016-02-03 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 电铸钟表壳体的电铸焊接
CN105301945B (zh) * 2014-07-21 2017-10-17 斯沃奇集团研究和开发有限公司 电铸钟表壳体的电铸焊接

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EP0716360A1 (de) 1996-06-12

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