EP0716206B1 - Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre - Google Patents

Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0716206B1
EP0716206B1 EP95118597A EP95118597A EP0716206B1 EP 0716206 B1 EP0716206 B1 EP 0716206B1 EP 95118597 A EP95118597 A EP 95118597A EP 95118597 A EP95118597 A EP 95118597A EP 0716206 B1 EP0716206 B1 EP 0716206B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
glass
block
frame
body surface
block according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95118597A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0716206A2 (fr
EP0716206A3 (fr
Inventor
Hans-Dieter Niemann
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0716206A2 publication Critical patent/EP0716206A2/fr
Publication of EP0716206A3 publication Critical patent/EP0716206A3/fr
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Publication of EP0716206B1 publication Critical patent/EP0716206B1/fr
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a block for support of glass panes in door or window frames, with one block body made of rigid plastic that directly or by means of relatively immovable blocks on one Frame area is supported, and the glass-side soft rubber Has material.
  • Such a block is known from DE-GM 8 403 648.
  • the block body is plate-like and has continuous Holes or slots with which the block and the stopper be assembled. The assembly takes place in such a way that first the stopper with its self-adhesive Surface fixed on the glass side and then the block with one of the holes is pushed over the stopper. Consequently the block can easily fall down again.
  • the stopper becomes completely pushed into the hole of the block and can do nothing to compensate for the edge offset, thus to make the pressure distribution of the Glass pane due to glass edges of different heights.
  • Such one Edge offset can be up to 2 mm.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object to improve blocks with the characteristics mentioned at the beginning, that he reduced the specific burden by simple means allowed to reach the glass panes, for example a lower specific load on the edge a single sheet of glass due to uneven cut one Glass edge along its length or due to edge offset an insulating glass pane combined with a reliable one relative adhesion between the block and the glass sheet against slipping.
  • the block body at least on one for immediate disc support predetermined partial area of a glass-side block body surface is firmly connected to the rubber-soft material.
  • the block body forms with the rubber soft Material an integral component.
  • the log is one Handling unit which does not have to be provided for that two separate parts are properly assembled be, especially while ensuring their relative Movability.
  • the rubber-soft material can withstand the stress be configured accordingly through the glass pane and in particular it is also possible to use it only in sections to be provided on the block body surface on the glass side. The is particularly advantageous if the block through the rubber-soft material essentially only against relative Moving to the glass pane should be secured.
  • the firm connection of the rubber-soft material with the block body can be achieved with simple means since it is on a heavy-duty connection strength against relative Moving does not arrive.
  • the log is either directly on supported a frame surface, namely when its thickness at the same time the distance to be compensated between the glass side and corresponds to the frame side. If this distance is greater, then the block can also be made using relatively immovable blocks can be used together with the rubber switches The block comprising the material forms the total thickness or the desired distance between the glass side and frame side together bridge.
  • a particularly simple, easy to manufacture and to mounting embodiment of the block is given when the Glass-side block body surface with a uniform surface thick layer, rubber-soft material is provided.
  • Such a block offers the glass pane a comparative large contact area so that the layer is rubber-soft Material can be kept thin. It offers optimal security against slipping.
  • the block can also be designed so that it at least one cam attached to the block body surface made of rubber-soft material. Such an arrangement is sufficient for lower loads on the block, albeit the security requirements against Are not too high. Comparatively prominent Cams also allow the block to be used with correspondingly large tolerances between the glass pane and Frame area.
  • An optimal design of the block is made possible if the glass-side block body surface with a full surface Layer of rubber-soft material is provided, the least a projecting one piece with the rest of the material Has cams.
  • the projection of the cam ensures that Bridging according to large tolerances between the Glass pane and the frame surface and the full area of the rubber-soft layer ensures optimal distribution of the Forces at point loads on the glass panes or their Edge.
  • the block it can be advantageous to design the block so that the glass-side block body surface at least one out of it Plate level resiliently projecting curvature made of plastic has, which protrudes over the rubber-soft material that on the areas next to the curvature Layer on the glass block surface covering the entire surface forms.
  • This block also allows its use on large ones Tolerances between the glass pane and the frame surface and ensures an optimal distribution of forces at the point load points of the glass panes.
  • the one from the plate level the bulge protruding from the block body surface, made of plastic allows easier handling of the block, e.g. when moving the block in contact with the glass pane, to position the block.
  • the block can advantageously be designed in this way that the cams and the curvature rubber-soften the layer Material protrusions are that between Longitudinal panel edges with an arcuate outer surface extend from one to the opposite longitudinal edge.
  • the cams and bulges take all of them Panel width between the panel longitudinal edges, so that the remaining areas of the glass-side block body surface with flat layers of rubber-soft material can be covered.
  • Another advantageous embodiment of the block is achieved in that it is near its two ends each has a cam or a curvature, if necessary extending between the longitudinal edges, evenly over the width of the cams or arches have distributed ribs. This makes the block parallelism when creating guaranteed to the glass pane and at the same time the risk of Slipping reduced on the glass edge, in particular also when the contact area is small and in the case of made of plastic, the coefficient of friction is only minor.
  • the block can advantageously be designed in such a way that that it has at least one vertical edge on the longitudinal edge to the glass side Block body surface has projecting side flap, the with a glass adhesive to be applied on the glass side is to be provided.
  • the block can then pass through the glass pane Glued to be fixed so that the relative position is secured and the assembly of the glass pane with the frame is simplified can be.
  • the rubber-soft material with the block body by injection or by locking connected is advantageous if the rubber-soft material with the block body by injection or by locking connected is. Both connection methods guarantee a sufficiently firm connection, the spraying particularly in the case of large areas Connection is used, so with plate-like rubber soft Material, and the locking with small-area rubber-soft Material, if only for example is designed as a single cam.
  • the invention also relates to a method known from DE-GM 8 912 744 to assemble a door or window frame with a Glass pane over at least one block with its on a frame area directly or by means of relatively immovable Blocks lying on block body is supported, the glass-side block body surface over compliant material the edge of the glass pane is brought into contact.
  • the invention is based on the object the above method to improve the assembly of the frame and the glass pane, especially without regard to the formation of an insulating glass pane with regard to sealant present in the adhesive area.
  • a rubber soft as a flexible material block that is attached to a Long edge at least one vertical to the glass block surface has projecting side flap on the glass-side tab surface with a glass adhesive is provided that the block then before inserting the glass sheet glued into the frame on the side of the glass pane and that afterwards the glass pane provided with the block with the block body resting directly on the frame surface is pushed into the frame.
  • This method ensures that the glass pane completely regardless of the presence of a block or several blocks can be assembled with the frame.
  • the block only needs to be in a predetermined position to be glued to the side of the glass pane, i.e. with one Glue that very quickly has the required adhesive strength developed.
  • the glass pane can e.g. with the help of Suction cups can be lifted and moved, also by the block body slipping on the frame surface, e.g. with wooden windows with laterally smooth groove bottom.
  • a sliding of the glass pane on a placed in the frame before installation Because of the rubber-soft material, block would run the risk of that the block would slip and above all that the glass pane not as close as possible to the outside of the window limited frame rollover would be pushed.
  • the block shown in Fig.1 is a lattice block, like results from Fig.1c. So it consists of a closed one Plate 22, which is supported by a plurality of webs 23 which is in the longitudinal direction and in the transverse direction, respectively extend at right angles to each other due to the design.
  • the log is essentially elongated and its Width is determined e.g. through a frame groove in which it is housed becomes.
  • the block body 10 has a glass side Block body surface 11 extending from an outer surface of plate 22 is formed. On this glass-side block body surface 11 there is a layer 14 of rubber-soft material, the covers the entire area 11.
  • the rubber soft one Layer 14 is a thermoplastic elastomer overlay.
  • the layer 14 is provided with cams 15 on the glass side project. These cams 15 are in one piece with the layer 14 connected and can be produced together with this, e.g. by spraying.
  • the cams 15 are near the ends 19 of the block body 10 arranged and ensure one considerable lead, so that accordingly tolerances between the glass pane and the frame or the block body surface 11 can be bridged.
  • the bridging causes that the block lies non-slip on the glass pane, so for example, even if it passes through the glass pane or whose weight is not loaded, but between her and the frame surface is installed on a vertical spar.
  • the block can be placed directly the block body 10 on the frame surface or in plant pushed into the frame on the side of the frame surface become.
  • Fig.2 shows a variant of a block
  • the glass-side Block body surface 11 with two near ends 19 arranged bulges 16 is provided, for example correspond to the positions of the cams 15 according to FIG. 1.
  • curvatures 16 are part of the block body 10, wherein they spring out of the plate level and with it are connected in a way that facilitates their deformation.
  • the Detail of Fig.2a shows that the curvature, for example has a depression 25 on its underside.
  • This Recess 25 is a weakening of the material thickness of the curvature 16, so that this is loaded by the glass especially here will deform and an impression of this Curvature 16 allowed by the weight of the glass sheet.
  • the Training of this curvature can be practical Requirements are made accordingly.
  • the curvature 16 in the rest can be arbitrary, that is also different from the representation in Fig.2a.
  • the glass-side block body surface 11 is adjacent the curvatures 16 with a uniformly thick layer 12 rubber-soft material provided, applied in three parts is, namely the end of the bulges 16 and between this.
  • the bulges 16 are compressed and the glass pane comes to rest on layer 12, so that there is a correspondingly large liability, whereby protruding support points in the sense of that known with wood Beechwood effect can be relieved.
  • the one on the vault 16 provided grooves 20 which are between the longitudinal edges 17th of the block, also work, while at the same time also to reduce the displaceability of the block contribute to the glass pane.
  • FIG. 3a shows a block, the glass-side block body surface 11 only near the block ends 19 with each a cam 13 made of rubber-soft material is provided.
  • This Cams are used in particular to bridge tolerances between the glass pane and the frame, but are also sufficient to then to prevent the block from accidentally coming out of the can move the intended position, e.g. on a vertical Frame spar.
  • the amount of rubber-soft material is in particularly low in this case.
  • the connection of the cam 13 with the block body surface 11 can be done as in Case of the embodiments of Fig. 1,2, namely by injection or stick on. But it is especially in this Case also possible to make a snap connection by the block body in its manufacture by spraying with a Mounting hole is provided in the one when manufacturing of the cam 13 provided by injection locking projection is snapped into place.
  • cams 13, 15 or bulges between the longitudinal edges of the plate 17 extend over the entire width of the block, with an arcuate outer surface 18, the provides optimal adhesion with the least amount of material, as well as an attractive appearance.
  • Fig.4a, 4b it is shown that the glass-side Block body surface 11 of a block also with a uniform strong layer 12 rubber-soft material can be provided can be used without protruding cams or bulges come.
  • the block is in the case of Fig.4a as Bridge formed, so in a conventional manner with a Water passage 26 between side webs 27.
  • Fig.4b shows in Compare this to a glass rebate insert, which is the space of a Fills the frame groove of a profile frame and in turn can support a block.
  • a block according to Fig.1 to 3 can be used as a glazing seam insert, the Cam 13, 15 and the arches 16 between them a support block can hold, then not in the longitudinal direction of the block can slip, e.g.

Claims (11)

  1. Cale pour supporter des vitres dans des châssis de portes ou de fenêtres, comprenant un corps de cale (10) fait d'une matière plastique à rigidité propre et supporté sur une surface du châssis, directement ou par l'intermédiaire de cales fixes les unes par rapport aux autres, et comportant, côté vitre, une matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc, caractérisée en ce que le corps (10) de la cale est relié fixement à la matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc, au moins sur une zone partielle d'une surface (11), située côté vitre, du corps de la cale, zone qui est prévue pour supporter directement la vitre.
  2. Cale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la surface (11), située côté vitre, du corps de la cale est munie sur toute sa surface d'une couche (12) d'épaisseur uniforme d'une matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc.
  3. Cale selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend au moins un bossage (13) en matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc, qui est disposé sur la surface (11) du corps de la cale.
  4. Cale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface (11), située côté vitre, du corps de la cale est munie sur toute sa surface d'une couche (12) de matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc, qui comporte au moins un bossage saillant (15) d'une seule pièce avec le reste de la matière.
  5. Cale selon la revendication 1 ou 3, caractérisée en ce que la surface (11), située côté vitre, du corps de la cale présente au moins un bombement (16) en matière plastique faisant saillie élastiquement en dehors de son plan de plaque et se prolongeant au-delà de la matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc, laquelle forme, sur les zones qui se trouvent à côté du bombement (16), une couche (12) qui recouvre entièrement la surface (11), située côté vitre, du corps de la cale.
  6. Cale selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que le bombement (16) est une partie constitutive ininterrompue de tous côtés de la surface (11) du corps de la cale qui est plane pour le reste, et à laquelle il est relié d'une façon qui facilite sa déformation en présence d'une charge.
  7. Cale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que les bossages (13, 15) et le bombement (16) sont des protubérances faisant saillie sur la couche (12, 14) de matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc et s'étendant entre les bords longitudinaux (17) de la plaque, avec une surface extérieure (18) en arc de cercle d'un bord longitudinal (17) au bord longitudinal opposé.
  8. Cale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle présente à proximité de chacune de ses deux extrémités (19) un bossage (13, 15) ou un bombement (16) présentant si nécessaire des nervures (20) s'étendant entre les bords longitudinaux (17) et uniformément réparties sur la largeur des bossages (13, 15) ou des bombements (16).
  9. Cale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce qu'elle possède, le long d'un bord longitudinal (17), au moins une patte latérale (21) faisant saillie verticalement par rapport à la surface (11), située côté vitre, du corps de la cale, et devant être munie d'une colle adhérant au verre, destinée à être appliquée côté vitre.
  10. Cale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que la matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc est reliée fixement au corps (10) de la cale par injection ou par emboítement.
  11. Procédé pour l'assemblage d'un châssis de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre supportée par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une cale dont le corps (10) repose sur une surface du châssis, directement ou par l'intermédiaire de cales fixes les unes par rapport aux autres, et dont la surface (11) du corps, située côté vitre, est mise en contact avec le bord de la vitre par l'intermédiaire d'une matière élastique, en particulier par l'intermédiaire d'au moins une cale selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce qu'une cale comportant comme matière élastique une matière ayant la souplesse du caoutchouc, et présentant, le long d'un bord longitudinal, au moins une patte latérale (21) faisant saillie verticalement par rapport à la surface (11), située côté vitre, de son corps, est munie d'une colle adhérant au verre sur la surface (24), située côté vitre, de la patte, en ce que la cale est ensuite collée latéralement contre la vitre avant la mise en place de celle-ci dans le châssis, et en ce que la vitre munie de la cale est ensuite encastrée dans le châssis, le corps (10) de la cale s'appuyant directement sur la surface du châssis.
EP95118597A 1994-12-10 1995-11-25 Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre Expired - Lifetime EP0716206B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4444039A DE4444039A1 (de) 1994-12-10 1994-12-10 Klotz zur Abstützung von Glasscheiben in Tür- oder Fensterrahmen und Verfahren zum Zusammenbau eines Tür- oder Fensterrahmens mit einer Glasscheibe
DE4444039 1994-12-10

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0716206A2 EP0716206A2 (fr) 1996-06-12
EP0716206A3 EP0716206A3 (fr) 1996-11-20
EP0716206B1 true EP0716206B1 (fr) 1999-11-03

Family

ID=6535478

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95118597A Expired - Lifetime EP0716206B1 (fr) 1994-12-10 1995-11-25 Pièce d'espacement pour supporter des vitres dans des cadres de porte ou de fenêtre et procédé pour assembler un cadre de porte ou de fenêtre avec une vitre

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0716206B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE186368T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4444039A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012100826A1 (de) 2011-02-01 2012-08-02 Pierret System Sa Verglasungsklotz

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE9502556D0 (sv) * 1995-07-11 1995-07-11 Lars Eriksson Glasningskloss
GB2313142B (en) * 1996-07-16 1998-06-03 Martin William Charles Vickers Improved packing piece for doors
DE10160003A1 (de) * 2001-12-06 2003-06-26 Hans Dieter Niemann Abstützteil einer Verglasung
DE202006005828U1 (de) * 2006-04-07 2007-08-16 Gluske-Bkv Gmbh Verglasungsklotz für eingeklebte Verglasungen
GB2436848B (en) 2006-04-07 2011-07-13 Simon Christopher Braid A window glazing unit mounting arrangement
DE202016107320U1 (de) * 2016-12-23 2017-11-29 Rehau Ag + Co Glasklotzbrücke sowie diese umfassender Fenster- oder Türflügel
DE102017223068A1 (de) * 2017-12-18 2019-07-11 Adolf Würth Gmbh & Co Kg Montageklotz

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8403648U1 (de) * 1984-02-08 1984-05-03 Muskat, Helmut W., 2000 Hamburg Klotz oder klotzbruecke aus holz oder kunststoff fuer rahmen, glaeser oder paneele
DE8912744U1 (fr) * 1989-10-27 1990-01-04 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen, De
US5203911A (en) 1991-06-24 1993-04-20 Shipley Company Inc. Controlled electroless plating
DE9108808U1 (fr) * 1991-07-17 1991-09-12 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen, De
DE9206360U1 (de) * 1992-05-12 1993-09-09 Niemann Hans Dieter Klotzteil
DE4239735A1 (de) * 1992-11-26 1994-06-01 Hans Dieter Niemann Abstützteil für Glasscheiben von Fenstern, Türen o. dgl.
DE9316925U1 (de) * 1993-11-05 1994-01-13 Funke Gmbh Verrutschsicheres Klotzsystem für Fenster

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102012100826A1 (de) 2011-02-01 2012-08-02 Pierret System Sa Verglasungsklotz

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4444039A1 (de) 1996-06-13
EP0716206A2 (fr) 1996-06-12
DE59507179D1 (de) 1999-12-09
EP0716206A3 (fr) 1996-11-20
ATE186368T1 (de) 1999-11-15

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