EP0711710B1 - Caisse-palette - Google Patents
Caisse-palette Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0711710B1 EP0711710B1 EP95115498A EP95115498A EP0711710B1 EP 0711710 B1 EP0711710 B1 EP 0711710B1 EP 95115498 A EP95115498 A EP 95115498A EP 95115498 A EP95115498 A EP 95115498A EP 0711710 B1 EP0711710 B1 EP 0711710B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pallet
- flat steel
- end frame
- wooden pallet
- wire grid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D77/00—Packages formed by enclosing articles or materials in preformed containers, e.g. boxes, cartons, sacks or bags
- B65D77/04—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another
- B65D77/0446—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks
- B65D77/0453—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section
- B65D77/0466—Articles or materials enclosed in two or more containers disposed one within another the inner and outer containers being rigid or semi-rigid and the outer container being of polygonal cross-section not formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks the inner container having a polygonal cross-section the containers being mounted on a pallet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pallet container, the one Rectangular layout, with wooden pallet, wire mesh outer jacket with upper and lower end frame made of steel bars and plastic containers made by the Wire mesh outer jacket is included, the wire mesh outer jacket with the wooden pallet with the help of metallic Fasteners are connected to the bottom Cover the final frame and the turn with the Wooden pallet are connected, at least one of the Fastening fittings has a flat steel crossbar, the in a transverse direction of the wooden pallet from one Pallet edge runs to the other edge of the pallet and with With the help of screws is connected to the wooden pallet.
- the Rectangular expression also includes squares. The corners can be rounded.
- the wire mesh outer jacket consists of wire mesh mats, as they are also used as reinforcing steel mats are known and as reinforcement in concrete be embedded.
- the lower end frame and the upper end frames consist of round, to the bar bent steel or profile steel. It it is understood that the bars of the wire mesh outer jacket are welded together and that Welded connections also between the wire mesh outer jacket and the final framework are realized.
- Pallet containers are known in which the fastening fittings Are clamps or similar components, which are equidistant over the circumference of the wooden pallet, are distributed and with a lower end frame adapted form include this (cf. DE 30 39 635).
- the clamps are with at least one Provide legs that have a hole for one Has fastening screw.
- the clamps or the Similar components do not form trusses that the Cross the wooden pallet as it were. Have these measures has proven itself, but may be sufficient in mechanical requirements not if the Pallet container, especially in the filled state of the Plastic container to absorb extreme loads Has. This can be the case if the pallet container e.g. B. falls from a forklift or from a hoist. This can also be the case if the Pallet container, especially when the plastic container is filled and in the stack, over long distances is transporting and alternating vibration stresses has to record. In this respect, it is sufficient for the known embodiment, the structural strength under May not meet the requirements.
- the Plastic pallet has one along its circumference Receiving channel for the lower end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket on. Are in the plastic pallet recesses through which locking bolts in the Pallet can be introduced to the bottom Cover the end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket.
- the invention is based on the technical problem a pallet container of the basic described above Structure and the one described at the beginning Purpose to improve the structural strength at production and assembly technology at the same time Simplicity.
- a pallet container of the type described basic structure which is characterized by that the flat steel crossbeam in the area of its ends Wooden pallet has open bridge shapes that the cover the lower end frame of the wire mesh outer jacket, and that the bridge formations by an in Recesses of the bridge formations can be inserted Lock bolt that frames the lower end frame, are lockable.
- all Fastening fittings as flat steel crossbeams with bridge shapes and lock bolts, as described be.
- the flat steel crossbeam can also be used only in the middle of two opposite side walls of the wire mesh outer jacket can be arranged and the mounting fittings otherwise, in a manner known per se, as Fastening clamps must be executed.
- the lock bolt As a Flat steel angle executed, the one at one end has bent stop as insertion limit and on at the other end a hole for a fastening screw. According to a preferred embodiment of the invention are also with the screws for attaching the Flat steel crossbar also fastened the lock bolts.
- the invention is based on the knowledge that the structural strength a pallet container at the entrance described basic structure considerably improved can be used for the connection of the wire mesh outer jacket with the wooden pallet at least one flat steel crossbeam is used, which is constructed as described and is arranged.
- the flat steel crossbar reinforces at the same time the wooden pallet and stabilizes the wire mesh outer jacket because it lower end frame, albeit with movement play.
- the connection between the lower one End frame and the wooden pallet in the described manner realized as it were by a castle is, the lock parts of the lower end frame grasp and grasp with respect to the Dimensional stability more effective than the connection with the help of clamps arranged as described.
- the stresses of the Pallet container has to accommodate a flat steel crossbar sufficient, but can also be used in combination with this Clamps to be worked.
- the pallet container according to the invention is characterized by manufacturing and assembly simplicity.
- the open bridge formations cover the lower one Frame with play, which is technically simple and moreover when absorbing vibration stresses Alternating bending stresses in the lower end frame prevented.
- the pallet container 1 shown in the figures has a rectangular plan.
- the basic structure belong, as can be seen in particular in FIG. 1, a wooden pallet 2, a wire mesh outer jacket 3 with top and lower end frame 4 made of steel bars and a plastic container 5, which is surrounded by the wire mesh outer jacket 3 is.
- the wire mesh outer jacket 3 is with the wooden pallet 2 Connected by means of metallic fastening fittings 6, 7, which cover the lower end frame 4.
- the mounting fittings 6, 7 are in turn with the wooden pallet 2 connected.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 From a comparative view of FIGS. 2 and 3 one can see that at least one of the fastening fittings 6, 7, namely the mounting fitting 6, made of a flat steel crossbeam 8, which is in a transverse direction of the Wooden pallet 2 runs from one edge of the pallet to the other.
- This flat steel crossbar 8 is with the help of screws 9 the wooden pallet 2 connected.
- the flat steel crossbar 8 has open at the ends of the wooden pallet 2 Bridge formations 10, the lower end frame 4 of the Cover wire mesh outer jacket 3.
- the bridge formations 10 are by a in recesses 11 of Bridge formations 10 insertable lock bolt 12, the the lower end frame 4 is enclosed, lockable.
- the Fig. 2 explains the described relationships on components a pallet container 1 according to the invention are pulled apart. The reference symbols already explained were entered. The person skilled in the art will readily recognize how the assembly takes place. It is in a section of Fig. 2 indicated.
- FIG. 3 In the embodiment of Fig. 3, all mounting fittings Flat steel beams 8 with bridge formations 10 and lock bolt 12.
- the flat steel crossbar 8 In the embodiment according to FIG. 4 the flat steel crossbar 8 in the region of the middle of two opposite side walls of the wire mesh outer jacket 3 arranged.
- the mounting fittings are as Mounting clamps 7 executed. Details of the mounting clamps 7 can be seen in a comparative Consideration of FIGS. 5 and 6.
- the lock bolt 12th is designed as a flat steel angle, on the one hand of the lower end frame 4 a bent stop 13 as insertion limit and on the other hand the lower end frame 4 a bore 14 for a fastening screw having.
- preferred embodiment of the invention are with the screws 9 for fastening the lock bolts 12 also the flat steel crossbars or the flat steel crossbar 7 attached.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
Claims (5)
- Caisse-palette (1) à projection horizontale rectangulaire, comprenant une palette en bois (2), une enveloppe extérieure en treillis métallique (3) avec cadres de rive supérieur et intérieur (4) en barres d'acier, et un récipient en matière plastique (5) entouré par l'enveloppe extérieure en treillis métallique (3), l'enveloppe extérieure en treillis métallique (3) étant reliée à la palette en bois (2) à l'aide de ferrures de fixation métalliques (6, 7) qui enserrent le cadre de rive inférieur (4) et sont à leur tour reliées à la palette en bois (2), au moins l'une des ferrures de fixation (6, 7) comportant une traverse en acier plat (8) qui, dans la direction transversale de la palette en bois (2), s'étend d'un bord à l'autre de la palette et est reliée à la palette en bois (2) à l'aide de vis (9), caractérisée en ce que, dans la zone de ses extrémités, la traverse en acier plat (8) comporte des portons en forme de ponts (10) qui sont ouvertes en direction de la palette en bois (2) et qui enserrent te cadre de rive inférieur (4) de l'enveloppe extérieure en treillis métallique (3), et en ce que les portions en forme de ponts (10) peuvent être fermées par un verrou (12) que peut être inséré dans des évidements (11) des portions en forme de ponts et qui passe sous le cadre de rive inférieur (4).
- Caisse-palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que toutes les ferrures de fixation sont conformées en traverses en acier plat (8) avec portions en forme de ponts (10) et verrou (12).
- Caisse-palette selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la traverse en acier plat (8) est disposée dans la zone du milieu de deux parois latérales opposées de l'enveloppe extérieure en treillis métallique (3), et en ce que, par ailleurs, les ferrures de fixation sont conformées en étriers de fixation (7).
- Caisse-palette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que le verrou (12) est conformé en équerre en acier plat qui comporte, à l'une de ses extrémités, une butée (13) réalisée par pliage pour limiter l'insertion et, à son autre extrémité, un trou (14) pour une vis de fixation (9).
- Caisse-palette selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisée en ce que les vis (9) servant à fixer le verrou (12) fixent également la traverse en acier plat (8).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9417965U DE9417965U1 (de) | 1994-11-10 | 1994-11-10 | Palettenbehälter |
DE9417965U | 1994-11-10 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0711710A2 EP0711710A2 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0711710A3 EP0711710A3 (fr) | 1997-01-29 |
EP0711710B1 true EP0711710B1 (fr) | 1999-06-23 |
Family
ID=6915900
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95115498A Expired - Lifetime EP0711710B1 (fr) | 1994-11-10 | 1995-09-30 | Caisse-palette |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5649640A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0711710B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1053421C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9417965U1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2133638T3 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA959562B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2126833T3 (es) | 1994-12-07 | 1999-04-01 | Sotralentz Sa | Contenedor paletizado apilable. |
SE516418E (sv) * | 2000-05-05 | 2009-06-04 | Sapa Autoplastics Ab | Transportemballage för skrymmande gods |
DE10252745B3 (de) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-06-17 | Schütz GmbH & Co. KGaA | Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten und Verfahren zur Herstellung des Außenbehälters des Lagerbehälters |
ES2243103B1 (es) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-12-01 | Felipe Puig Aguilella | Procedimiento para el llenado de recipientes flexibles normalmente dispuestos sobre receptaculos rigidos paletizados tipo jaula o semirrigidos, y conjunto de dispositivos para realizar dicho llenado. |
CN100411952C (zh) * | 2005-02-07 | 2008-08-20 | 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 | 托盘箱顶盖压杠和托盘箱 |
US8413835B2 (en) * | 2005-12-16 | 2013-04-09 | Flextank International Ltd. | Container assembly |
WO2013124846A1 (fr) * | 2012-02-20 | 2013-08-29 | Roni Pal Israel 2000 Ltd. | Palette et poutres |
DE202015000995U1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-03-02 | Protechna S.A. | Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten |
DE202015000994U1 (de) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-03-02 | Protechna S.A. | Palettenartiges Untergestell für Transport- und Lagerbehälter für Flüssigkeiten |
US20160326728A1 (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2016-11-10 | gotügo, LLC | Outdoor water system |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2903126A (en) * | 1956-07-24 | 1959-09-08 | North American Aviation Inc | Adjustable pallet |
FR2472514A1 (fr) * | 1979-12-31 | 1981-07-03 | Sotralentz Sa | Conteneur sur palette avec dispositif de protection en treillis plie |
DE3009173A1 (de) * | 1980-03-11 | 1981-09-24 | Mauser-Werke GmbH, 5040 Brühl | Palettenbehaelter |
US4329622A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-05-11 | Xerox Corporation | Low pressure gas discharge lamp with increased end illumination |
DE3442701A1 (de) * | 1984-11-23 | 1986-05-28 | Schneider, Helmhold, 5230 Altenkirchen | Palettenbehaelter aus kunststoff |
FR2596360B1 (fr) * | 1986-04-01 | 1989-02-17 | Sotralentz Sa | Conteneur sur palette avec dispositif de protection en treillis plie et renforce |
DE3710856A1 (de) * | 1987-04-01 | 1988-10-20 | Maibach Fa Gerd D | Schwerlast-container |
DE3839647A1 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1990-05-31 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Palettenbehaelter |
DE3819911A1 (de) * | 1988-06-11 | 1989-12-14 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Palettenbehaelter |
US4909387A (en) * | 1988-11-24 | 1990-03-20 | Schuetz Udo | Pallet container with an exchangeable inner container of a synthetic resin and an outer jacket of metal lattice bars |
DE9000453U1 (fr) * | 1990-01-17 | 1990-03-22 | Sotralentz S.A., Drulingen, Bas-Rhin, Fr | |
DE4016167A1 (de) * | 1990-05-19 | 1991-11-21 | Helmhold Schneider | Palettenbehaelter |
US5110000A (en) * | 1991-02-11 | 1992-05-05 | Hoover Group, Inc. | Composite shipping container with separable top and bottom structures |
US5358137A (en) * | 1992-11-12 | 1994-10-25 | Sotralentz, S.A. | Liquid bulk container with tensioning straps |
DE4341539C2 (de) * | 1993-12-06 | 1998-07-09 | Protechna Sa | Behälter für den Transport und die Lagerung von Flüssigkeiten |
DE9404764U1 (de) * | 1994-03-21 | 1994-05-19 | Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg | Palette |
-
1994
- 1994-11-10 DE DE9417965U patent/DE9417965U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-09-30 EP EP95115498A patent/EP0711710B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-30 DE DE59506270T patent/DE59506270D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-30 ES ES95115498T patent/ES2133638T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 US US08/553,851 patent/US5649640A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-08 CN CN95118557A patent/CN1053421C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-10 ZA ZA959562A patent/ZA959562B/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0711710A2 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
CN1130141A (zh) | 1996-09-04 |
US5649640A (en) | 1997-07-22 |
ES2133638T3 (es) | 1999-09-16 |
EP0711710A3 (fr) | 1997-01-29 |
DE9417965U1 (de) | 1995-01-19 |
ZA959562B (en) | 1996-06-06 |
DE59506270D1 (de) | 1999-07-29 |
CN1053421C (zh) | 2000-06-14 |
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