EP0711373A1 - Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostage - Google Patents
Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostageInfo
- Publication number
- EP0711373A1 EP0711373A1 EP94916295A EP94916295A EP0711373A1 EP 0711373 A1 EP0711373 A1 EP 0711373A1 EP 94916295 A EP94916295 A EP 94916295A EP 94916295 A EP94916295 A EP 94916295A EP 0711373 A1 EP0711373 A1 EP 0711373A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jaws
- mooring
- boat
- mooring device
- guide rail
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical group [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
- E02B3/24—Mooring posts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device for mooring a boat at a docking point such as a quay or another boat.
- Known mooring devices generally consist of mooring ropes or hawsers which are tied around one or more poles distributed over the length of the quay.
- this mooring technique is tedious because it requires one or more people to manually attach these ropes which can be very heavy to the mooring posts.
- Such a mooring device also has the drawback of encroaching on the circulation areas on the quays, in particular because of the presence of poles and ropes, which is all the more annoying as the quays are used frequently for loading and unloading of boats such as barges or barges.
- the present invention overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks and also provides many advantages for docking and mooring boats to docks or other boats which must be pushed or towed.
- the mooring device contemplated by the invention makes it possible in particular to quickly and securely moor boats at a docking point.
- this device comprises at least one guide rail fixed vertically to the docking point and clamp-forming means integral with 1 boat and comprising jaws adapted to pinch the guide rail in a closed position and to move along the guide rail, actuation means integral with the boat being adapted to move the jaws between said closed position and an open position in which the jaws are spaced from the guide rail.
- the mooring device according to the invention therefore makes it possible to moor very quickly, by simple pinching, the boat at its docking point.
- the gripper means extends between the boat and the guide rail, the latter being able to be fixed on a vertical wall of the quay or of another boat, which makes it possible to leave the quay entirely free. the deck of the other boat and not to hinder the movement of people or goods at these locations.
- the actuation means being integral with the boat, the mooring thereof can be carried out by an onboard person, without the latter needing to leave the boat to fix the mooring device .
- the guide rail having a cross section of invariable shape in the longitudinal direction, the clamp means can pinch the rail on any zone along its length, which thus makes it possible to moor the boat whatever the level d water in relation to the quay.
- the gripper means can move along the guide rail during variations of lodging and attitude between the two boats.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional top view of the mooring device according to the invention.
- - Figure 2 is a sectional view along II-II in Figure 1; and - Figure 3 is an enlarged sectional view of a roller adapted to roll on a guide rail.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 there will be described the mooring device according to the invention of a boat 1, such as a barge, at a docking point 2.
- the latter may for example be a quay in order to load or unload the barge, or else another boat in order to push or pull it.
- Docking point 2 can also be a Duke of Alba.
- This mooring device comprises in this embodiment two parallel guide rails 3 fixed vertically to the docking point 2. These rails 3 are supported by a frame 5 capable of withstanding the tensile forces generated by the boat 1 on the rails 3. These are welded to the frame 5 which allows the forces to be brought back to the docking point 2.
- This frame 5 is fixed, by screwing for example, to a substantially vertical wall of the docking point 2.
- the guide rails 3 have a constant transverse profile as shown in FIG. 1.
- the guide rails 3 In this exemplary embodiment adapted to the recovery of stirring forces of approximately 100 tonnes, the guide rails 3 have a circular cross section, with a diameter of approximately 300 mm.
- the guide rails 3 must be of sufficient length to allow the mooring of the boat 1 to the quay 2 whatever the water level, in particular during variations caused by the tides.
- gripper means 4 integral with the boat 1, include jaws 6 adapted to pinch the guide rails 3 in a closed position.
- This closed position is represented by one of the two jaws 6 located under the axis of FIG. 1. The jaws 6 thus pinch the two guide rails 3 on faces opposite one another.
- These jaws 6 respectively comprise a roller 6a adapted to roll on the rails 3.
- the rollers 6a are mounted in rotation respectively on a support shaft 8 by means of a plain bearing 9.
- This plain bearing 9, shown in FIG. 3, comprises a coating of polytetrafluoroethylene in order to obtain a practically frictionless surface to allow the rotation of the roller 6 around this bearing 9.
- This bearing can of course be replaced by any other equivalent solution , such as ball or roller bearings, bronze bearing, etc., or polyethylene tetrafluoroethylene by another material with low coefficient of friction, without departing from the scope of the invention.
- Each roller 6a has a groove 10 adapted to accommodate part of a guide rail 3.
- This groove 10 has a transverse profile made up of two identical adjacent portions 11 of an arc of a circle with a radius of curvature greater than the radius of curvature of the circular cross section of the guide rail 3.
- Each portion 11 of an arc of a circle is tangent at a separate point 12, 12 ′ with the guide rail 3 when the jaws 6 are in the closed position, that is to say in contact with the guide rail 3.
- This particular shape of the transverse profile of the groove 10 of the rollers 6 makes it possible to leave a space 13 between the bottom of the groove 10 and the guide rail 3.
- This arrangement makes it possible to ensure that the angle formed by the segment joining the center 22 of the section of the rail at the contact joint 12 or 12 ′, and the median plane 23 of the roller 6a is close to 45 °.
- a suitable clearance between the rollers 6a and the guide rail 3 allows the roll and pitch movements of the boat 1. As illustrated in FIG.
- the mooring device comprises actuating means 7 integral with 1 ′ boat and adapted to move the jaws 6 between the closed position and the open position in which the jaws 6 are spaced from the guide rail 3. In this open position, as shown above the axis of Figure 1, l boat l is not moored to guide rail 3.
- actuating means 7 comprise a jack 15 adapted to move back and forth a rod 16 connected to each jaw 6 of the clamp-forming means via respectively a connecting rod 17.
- the jaws 6 are actuated simultaneously in opposite directions of rotation. They move towards each other to come in the closed position, and move away from each other to free the boat 1 from its docking point 2.
- This jack 15 can be automatically controlled from, for example, commands placed directly in the cockpit of boat 1.
- the mooring device can therefore be operated by a person from the boat 1.
- the actuating means 7 also comprise a manual control 18 adapted to place the jaws 6 of the gripper means 4 in their open position.
- This manual control 18 allows in particular a person on board the boat to very quickly free the boat l from its docking point 2 in particular in the event of danger or too violent efforts imposed on the boat 1 at its point mooring.
- a breaking device 20 adapted to resist the tensile force existing between the guide rails 3 and the clamp means 4 in the closed position is also provided. It is suitable for automatic control over a pulling force limit, the actuating means 7 for placing the gripper means 4 in the open position.
- This rupture device 20 similar to a mechanical fuse, allows, when the traction forces between the guide rails 3 and the rollers 6a are too great, to automatically open the mooring device and thus detach the boat 1 from its docking point 2.
- each mooring device is dimensioned so as to withstand forces of the order of 70 T in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device and 35 T in the horizontal direction perpendicular to this axis .
- the invention can of course be adapted to any other force value.
- the rupture device 20 is adapted to release the boat 1 from its docking point 2.
- the mooring device according to the invention is fixed to the boat 1 by means of shock absorbers 21 which make it possible to limit the efforts of docking or pushing, and absorb the corresponding energies.
- All of the movable members of the device that is to say the gripper means 4, the actuation means 7 and the rupture device, are mounted in a frame 24, the latter being fixed to the boat. 1 by means of shock absorbers 21 consisting for example of parts made of elastomeric materials.
- the boat 1 may comprise two mooring devices respectively disposed on each of its longitudinal sides, the clamp means 4 projecting towards the front of the boat, so as to be moored at the rear or at the front from another boat.
- each mooring device can be coupled with a mechanical centering device, similar to a profile structure in the shape of a "V" in a horizontal plane, adapted to center the boat 1 on the guide rails 3.
- This centering device allows precise positioning of boat 1 relative to platform 2 and then facilitates mooring.
- this centering "V" is incorporated into the frame 24 of the mooring device, so that the frame 24 makes it possible to retract and protect the jaws 6 from docking shocks when they are in the open position.
- a single guide rail 3 can be fixed to the docking point, the jaws 6 pinching this rail 3 on two opposite faces thereof.
- the hydraulic cylinder 15 can be replaced by any other suitable means of movement, such as an electro-mechanical screw system or a pneumatic cylinder.
- clamp-forming means 4 be actuated directly by two jacks, without the intermediary of the rods 17.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9309433A FR2708641B1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation à un point d'accostage. |
FR9309433 | 1993-07-30 | ||
PCT/FR1994/000963 WO1995004193A1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-07-29 | Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostage |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0711373A1 true EP0711373A1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0711373B1 EP0711373B1 (fr) | 1998-04-29 |
Family
ID=9449816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94916295A Expired - Lifetime EP0711373B1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-07-29 | Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostage |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5711242A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0711373B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU7617194A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2168444C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69409957T2 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2708641B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1995004193A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3040682B1 (fr) | 2015-09-08 | 2019-04-19 | Savoye | Dispositif d'amarrage d'un navire a un poste d'amarrage d'un ponton et ponton correspondant |
FR3106330B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-01-28 | Naval Energies | Système d’amarrage d’une structure flottante sur un quai |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE27050E (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1971-02-09 | Boat mooring devices | |
GB1395886A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1975-05-29 | Hydroconic Ltd | Docking of ships |
FR2209352A5 (fr) * | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-28 | Gtmbtp | |
FR2469500A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-05-22 | Perez Conde Jose | Passerelle d'amarrage amortissante |
US4459930A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-07-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Riser and detachably coupled yoke mooring system |
JPS60109406A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 係留装置 |
US4834437A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-05-30 | Howard Sr Alfred R | Clasping device |
US5145131A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-09-08 | Union Switch & Signal Inc. | Master-Satellite railway track circuit |
-
1993
- 1993-07-30 FR FR9309433A patent/FR2708641B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-29 EP EP94916295A patent/EP0711373B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-29 US US08/596,118 patent/US5711242A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-29 AU AU76171/94A patent/AU7617194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-29 WO PCT/FR1994/000963 patent/WO1995004193A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-29 DE DE69409957T patent/DE69409957T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-29 CA CA002168444A patent/CA2168444C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9504193A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995004193A1 (fr) | 1995-02-09 |
CA2168444A1 (fr) | 1995-02-09 |
DE69409957D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
DE69409957T2 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
EP0711373B1 (fr) | 1998-04-29 |
AU7617194A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
US5711242A (en) | 1998-01-27 |
FR2708641B1 (fr) | 1995-10-20 |
CA2168444C (fr) | 2002-04-30 |
FR2708641A1 (fr) | 1995-02-10 |
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