WO2023117564A1 - Systeme pour la manœuvre d'un engin marin - Google Patents
Systeme pour la manœuvre d'un engin marin Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023117564A1 WO2023117564A1 PCT/EP2022/085509 EP2022085509W WO2023117564A1 WO 2023117564 A1 WO2023117564 A1 WO 2023117564A1 EP 2022085509 W EP2022085509 W EP 2022085509W WO 2023117564 A1 WO2023117564 A1 WO 2023117564A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- defense
- ramp
- marine vehicle
- arm
- carriage
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 65
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/14—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of ramps, gangways or outboard ladders ; Pilot lifts
- B63B27/143—Ramps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B23/00—Equipment for handling lifeboats or the like
- B63B23/30—Devices for guiding boats to water surface
- B63B23/32—Rigid guides, e.g. having arms pivoted near waterline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/36—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for floating cargo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B27/00—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers
- B63B27/16—Arrangement of ship-based loading or unloading equipment for cargo or passengers of lifts or hoists
- B63B2027/165—Deployment or recovery of underwater vehicles using lifts or hoists
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B23/00—Equipment for handling lifeboats or the like
- B63B23/40—Use of lowering or hoisting gear
- B63B23/48—Use of lowering or hoisting gear using winches for boat handling
Definitions
- the present invention is in the naval field and relates to a system for launching and recovering a marine or submarine vehicle (L.A.R.S., for "Launch And Recovery System”) capable, on the one hand to lift the machine from the water to a towing system on board a carrier ship, and on the other hand to lower the machine from the carrier ship to the sea.
- a marine or submarine vehicle L.A.R.S., for "Launch And Recovery System”
- This phase consists of the transition from the totally emerged state where the machine is integral with the handling means used, to the totally submerged state where the machine no longer has any connection with them, and vice versa. Indeed, it is during these critical phases that the swell movements are the most dangerous for the integrity of the machine, the latter being shaken by the swell while it is near either the structure of the ship , or that of the lifting and handling means, at the risk of hitting them.
- a known solution consists in providing securing means on the hull of the machine, for example fixing rings, these fixing means being arranged in such a way so that the machine can be lifted while maintaining a horizontal position.
- Launching and recovery can then, for example, be carried out by means of a winch mounted on a mobile gantry placed at the rear of the ship, or even a crane, the gantry or the crane making it possible to position the lifting winch above the recovery area.
- the launching and the ascent are carried out vertically, which limits the possibilities of collision with the ship during the descent or the ascent.
- the machine can be lifted by placing it in a nacelle-type device itself comprising appropriate attachment points.
- This type of solution is applicable, in particular autonomously, to vehicles towed from a single cable, preferably located vertically to the center of gravity. Handling by means such as those described previously using a single cable requires additional operations which have the purpose, after lifting the machine and positioning it above the deck of the ship, of resting the machine flat on the deck. ship or more generally in a storage area. These operations generally require the intervention of human operators, an intervention which is made more delicate and more dangerous by heavy seas. When using front-towed machines, the generally preferred solution is to use a lifting cable temporarily hooked above the machine's center of gravity.
- a solution also used provides handling based on the installation of means comprising an inclined ramp on which the machine slides to reach the surface of the water or to get out and return to the ship.
- the ramp is generally configured so as to ensure the guidance of the machine along a rectilinear trajectory, which prevents the machine from following a lateral movement.
- a ramp is generally not suitable for use in heavy seas. Indeed, lateral movements of the machine can damage it, but also relative vertical movements when the machine is in a transition zone.
- WO2016062870 discloses a solution in which a protective element is adapted to cause a marine vehicle to transit towards a ramp.
- this solution reaches its limits and in the case of an underwater vehicle towed from the front and equipped with wings, leads to during the ascent the vehicle rests on the trailing edge of the front wings despite the use of a curved part for the defense. Repeated contact with the trailing edge of the wings can lead to degradation of these wings over time.
- the present invention aims to remedy at least in part to this need.
- the present invention aims to promote the operation of autonomous marine vehicles that may present certain weaknesses.
- a first object of the invention relates to a system for maneuvering a marine vehicle, said system being intended to be placed on board a ship.
- the system includes:
- a winch arranged at one end of the ramp opposite the end, said winch being adapted to control the winding and unwinding of a cable, said cable being adapted to move the marine vehicle;
- fender arm adapted to rest on a raceway, said fender arm being adapted to extend the fender body in the direction of the water, said fender arm being capable of rotating within a limited angular range compared to the defense corps.
- the hooking/unhooking of the marine vehicle with the ship is improved.
- the fender arm is in the high position during recovery when the marine craft comes into contact with said fender arms.
- This high position comes mainly from the fact that in the low position the whole of the defense body rests on the defense arms. It is thus possible to have arms sunk deeper into the water to accommodate the marine vehicle while keeping an inclined V profile, seen from the side.
- this solution is particularly suitable for marine craft comprising two horizontal supports at the front, such as wings, arranged on either side of a main body.
- the fender arms go into the low position under the effect of the weight of the fender body and the fact that it is the arms which are supported on the Raceway. If recovery is considered, the marine vehicle can thus dock on these defense arms which will limit surge, yaw, heave, roll and yaw movements.
- the marine machine advances on the defenses by the effect of the lifting of the cable by the winch.
- the fenders then allow, when the trolley moves forward, to lift in a purely mechanical way, that is to say by using the tractive effort of the winch, the front of the marine machine to bring it to the level of the ramp. The step having passed, the marine machine can then begin to slip on the ramp until fully recovered.
- the fender arms When launching, the fender arms also accompany the marine vehicle placing it in the water without there being any possibility of shocks at the front of said marine vehicle liable to damage it. It also avoids pressing on the trailing edge of the wings because of being able to retract the defense arms except when they are necessary (in the low position) or if they are not in the way (in particular on the upper part of the ramp). This solution is completely automatable and requires a minimum of actuators.
- the limited angular range is less than or equal to 10°.
- the limited angular range is achieved by:
- the defense arm is curved.
- the raceway associated with the defense arm comprises a first part belonging to the ship and a second part extending the first part of the raceway in the continuity of the end of the ramp.
- the fender arm comprises a protuberance intended to rest on the second part of the raceway.
- said system comprises two defense arms arranged on either side of the defense body.
- the carriage is a fairlead carriage.
- Another object of the invention relates to a system for maneuvering a marine vehicle according to the invention.
- FIG. 1 illustrates, seen from the side, the system according to the invention for maneuvering a marine vehicle in a docking phase of this machine;
- Figure 2 illustrates the position of a pin in a slot of the system of Figure 1 in the start phase of ascent of the marine vehicle;
- FIG 3 illustrates, seen from the side, the system of Figure 1 in a phase of the start of ascent of the marine vehicle;
- Figure 4 illustrates the position of the pawn in the lumen of the system of Figure 3 in the start phase of ascent of the marine vehicle
- FIG. 5 illustrates, seen from the side, the system of Figure 1 in a subsequent phase of ascent of the marine vehicle
- Figure 6 illustrates the position of the pawn in the lumen of the system of Figure 5 in the subsequent phase of ascent of the marine vehicle.
- Figure 1 illustrates a system 10 for maneuvering a marine vehicle 20.
- This system 10 is adapted to be placed on a ship 30, for example a small ship less than 50 meters. More particularly, the system 10 is arranged on an edge 310 of this vessel 30. Preferably, the system 10 is installed at the stern of this vessel 30.
- the system 10 for maneuvering the marine vehicle 20 comprises:
- the ramp 110 extends over the vessel 30 from one end 1101 towards the winch. It can take the form of a slider defining a sliding path. It has a certain inclination a facilitating launching of the marine vehicle 20. More particularly, the ramp 110 overlaps the edge 310 of the ship 30 so that the end 110 protrudes from this edge 310 in the direction of the water, represented by a water line 40 in FIG. 1. This end 1101 is however not immersed in water but is emerged in a limited way, for example between 0 and 50 cm.
- the winch is arranged at one end of the ramp 110 opposite the end 1011. This winch is suitable for controlling the winding and unwinding of a cable (not shown).
- a cable winding phase the marine vehicle 20 is pulled on the ramp 110 by the cable to get out of the water.
- the machine 20 slides on the ramp 110 under the effect of its weight for launching.
- the trolley can contribute to launching (and recovery) by being servo-controlled, for example, with a limited force exerted always downwards.
- the winch unwinds the cable and the mass of the marine vehicle, the mass of the trolley and the force drag the assembly downwards.
- the advantage is to guarantee the plating between the marine machine and the fenders, in particular in the case where there is no locking at the level of the fenders.
- the carriage 120 is adapted to move on the ramp 110 between the end 1011 and the winch under the effect of a movement of the marine vehicle pulled by the cable.
- the carriage 120 is a fairlead carriage type carriage.
- the defense body 130 comprises an elongated part 1301, a bump 1302 (visible in Figure 2) and a plurality of contact points 1303.
- the elongated part 1301 allows a connection of the defense body 130 with the carriage 120. More particularly, the fender body 130 is adapted to rotate relative to the carriage 120 around a pivot connection 1201. Such a rotation of the fender body 130 with the carriage 120 makes it possible to maintain this fender body 130 in contact with the ramp 110, in particular at the contact points 1303.
- the defense body 130 also includes a bump 1302.
- the defense arm 140 extends the defense body 130 towards the water.
- This defense arm 140 is capable of rotating relative to the defense body 130 according to a limited angular range. Preferably, this limited angular range is less than 10°.
- the defense arm 140 thus rotates around a pivot link 1401 . This rotation is blocked by a pin 1304 of the defense body 130 which moves in a slot 1402 belonging to the defense arm 140.
- the defense arm 140 is adapted to rest on a raceway 150.
- This path 150 is different from the ramp 110.
- This raceway comprises a first part 1501 belonging to the ship 30, a second part 1502 extending the first part 1501 towards the water.
- the second part 1502 extends the first part 1501 in the continuity of the end 1101 of the ramp 110.
- the raceway 150 is parallel to the ramp 110.
- the raceway exceeds the edge 310 of the ship and has a shape rounded.
- the marine vehicle 20 is, for example, an autonomous marine vehicle 20. It can include:
- main body 210 - at least one 220 rudder.
- the main body 210 is adapted to stay on the surface dynamically thanks to a non-zero speed and airfoils.
- the main body 210 can float on water. It is capable of receiving a load, such as a sonar having fragile elements.
- the main body 210 can also receive motorization elements to ensure movement of the marine vehicle 21 on the water.
- the rudder 220 is adapted to facilitate the guidance of the marine vehicle 20 during its movements on the water.
- This control surface 220 can take the form of a wing having a leading edge 2201 on its upper part and a trailing edge 2202 on its lower part.
- the marine machine 20 comprises two control surfaces arranged on either side of the main body 210. In FIGS. 1, 3, 5, the control surface 220 is inclined with the leading edge inclined upwards.
- the first attachment device of the marine vehicle 20 is located at the front of the main body 210. This first attachment device is adapted to be linked to the cable of the main winch.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the system 10 in a docking phase of the naval vehicle 20.
- the carriage 120 is closest to the end 1101 and the defense body 130 and the defense arms 140 are partly submerged.
- the rudder 220 of the marine vehicle 20 can then come into abutment against the fender body 130.
- this rudder 220 also comes into abutment against the fender arm 140 at the level of a bumpless support zone.
- the defense arm 140 is here in a high position in which the pin 1304 is in a lower part of the slot 1402. This positioning of the pin 1304 is more particularly illustrated in FIG. 2 which is an enlargement of the defense body 130 at the level light 1402.
- the defense arm 140 is held in its high position under the action of the marine vehicle 20 against the defense arm 140 and a support on the second part 1502 of the raceway 150 via a protrusion 1403.
- FIG. 3 illustrates the system 10 in a phase of the start of ascent of the marine vehicle 20.
- the cable is lowered by means of the winch which makes it possible to pull the marine vehicle 20 , the defense body 130 and the defense arm 140.
- the defense arm 140 pivots around the pivot link 1401 to reach an intermediate position.
- the pin 1304 is between the two ends of the slot 1402. This positioning of the pin 1304 is more particularly illustrated in FIG. 4.
- the connection between the marine vehicle 20 and the system 10 is then improved. Due to the curved shape of the defense arm 140, the front of the marine vehicle 20 is raised.
- the defense arm 140 retracts by its own weight, which allows it not to touch the trailing edge 2202 of the horizontal support 220, in this position critical for the passage of the step formed by the transom of the boat.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the system 10 in a subsequent phase of ascent of the marine vehicle.
- the cable continues to be lowered by means of the winch, which makes it possible to pull the marine vehicle 20 via the trolley 120, the defense body 130 and the defense arm 140.
- This marine vehicle 20 then comes to rest directly on the ramp 110.
- the defense arm 140 pivots around the pivot link 1401 to reach a low position. In this low position, the pin 1304 is in an upper part of the slot 1402. This positioning of the pin 1304 is more particularly illustrated in FIG. 6.
- the defense arm 140 arrives in the second part 1502 of the raceway 150. This second part 1502 has a rectilinear shape. As in the previous phase, the defense arm 140 does not touch the trailing edge 2202 of the horizontal support 220.
- the defense arm 140 arrives in a third part 1503 which is horizontal here.
- Another object of the invention also relates to a ship 30 comprising the system 10 for maneuvering a marine vehicle 20 as described above.
- the invention thus proposes to provide movable parts of the defenses in particular on a system of movable curved defenses connected by pivot to a carriage of the chanard trolley type. This carriage moves on a ramp slightly inclined with respect to the water and the end of which is not submerged.
- the invention makes it possible to launch and recover a marine vehicle, in particular by protecting its front part which may include fragile detectors. It allows accompaniment of the passage of the walk between the end of the ramp and the water by supporting the body by the horizontal lateral supports, while freeing up the space that the trailing edge of these supports could occupy so as not to press it during the entire launching or retrieval process.
- the carriage 120 is connected to the winch via the cable.
- This solution is particularly advantageous in the case of an autonomous marine vehicle which is locked on the fenders, either by direct locking on the fenders or by locking before contact with the fenders via a capture station.
- the hump 1302 is suitable for housing a hooking device with the marine vehicle 20.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA3241565A CA3241565A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-12-13 | System for manoeuvring a marine craft |
AU2022423429A AU2022423429A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-12-13 | System for manoeuvring a marine craft |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR2114332A FR3131264A1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 | 2021-12-23 | Systeme pour la manoeuvre d un engin marin |
FRFR2114332 | 2021-12-23 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2023117564A1 true WO2023117564A1 (fr) | 2023-06-29 |
Family
ID=82019922
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2022/085509 WO2023117564A1 (fr) | 2021-12-23 | 2022-12-13 | Systeme pour la manœuvre d'un engin marin |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AU (1) | AU2022423429A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA3241565A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR3131264A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2023117564A1 (fr) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20316247U1 (de) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-03-03 | Abeking & Rasmussen Schiffs- Und Yachtwerft Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Aussetzen und Aufnehmen eines tauchfähigen Wasserfahrzeuges, Vorrichtung zum Schleppen eines tauchfähigen Wasserfahrzeuges sowie Überwasserfahrzeug mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
US8430049B1 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2013-04-30 | Vehicle Control Technologies, Inc. | Launch and recovery systems and methods |
WO2016062870A1 (fr) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Thales | Systeme de mise a l'eau et de recuperation d'engin marin et sous-marin assiste par des protections inclinables |
CN110884617A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-17 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | 无人艇收放装置对接牵引系统及方法 |
CN108528640B (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2020-04-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种基于滑道回收uuv时拦阻索式自动对接回收装置及方法 |
-
2021
- 2021-12-23 FR FR2114332A patent/FR3131264A1/fr active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-12-13 AU AU2022423429A patent/AU2022423429A1/en active Pending
- 2022-12-13 WO PCT/EP2022/085509 patent/WO2023117564A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2022-12-13 CA CA3241565A patent/CA3241565A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE20316247U1 (de) * | 2003-10-20 | 2005-03-03 | Abeking & Rasmussen Schiffs- Und Yachtwerft Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung zum Aussetzen und Aufnehmen eines tauchfähigen Wasserfahrzeuges, Vorrichtung zum Schleppen eines tauchfähigen Wasserfahrzeuges sowie Überwasserfahrzeug mit einer solchen Vorrichtung |
US8430049B1 (en) | 2009-07-13 | 2013-04-30 | Vehicle Control Technologies, Inc. | Launch and recovery systems and methods |
WO2016062870A1 (fr) | 2014-10-24 | 2016-04-28 | Thales | Systeme de mise a l'eau et de recuperation d'engin marin et sous-marin assiste par des protections inclinables |
CN108528640B (zh) * | 2018-03-27 | 2020-04-07 | 哈尔滨工程大学 | 一种基于滑道回收uuv时拦阻索式自动对接回收装置及方法 |
CN110884617A (zh) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-03-17 | 中国舰船研究设计中心 | 无人艇收放装置对接牵引系统及方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA3241565A1 (en) | 2023-06-29 |
FR3131264A1 (fr) | 2023-06-30 |
AU2022423429A1 (en) | 2024-06-20 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2648970B1 (fr) | Système de mise à l'eau et de récupération d'engins sous-marins, notamment d'engins sous-marins tractés | |
CA2875597C (fr) | Systeme de mise a l'eau et de recuperation d'engins sous-marins, notamment d'engins sous-marins tractes | |
EP3209546B1 (fr) | Système de mise a l'eau et de récuperation d'engin marin et sous-marin assisté par des protections inclinables | |
EP3902742B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'accueil pour un vehicule sous-marin | |
WO2008012472A1 (fr) | Appareil de recuperation d'un engin sous-marin ou marin | |
WO2008012473A1 (fr) | Installation et procede de recuperation d'un engin sous-marin ou marin | |
EP3141470A1 (fr) | Dispositif d'amarrage d'un navire à un poste d'amarrage d'un ponton et ponton correspondant | |
WO2016034814A1 (fr) | Aile portante escamotable | |
EP3984875B1 (fr) | Plateforme de lancement et de récupération pour bateau et procédé de mise à flot et de sortie de l eau associé | |
EP2480449B1 (fr) | Système d'embarquement/débarquement d'un engin dans et à partir d'un navire porteur, et navire porteur correspondant | |
EP3906188B1 (fr) | Dispositif d'accueil pour un vehicule sous-marin | |
EP3707067B1 (fr) | Structure flottante pour le deploiement et la recuperation d'au moins un engin aquatique autonome par un navire, procede, systeme et navire correspondants | |
FR3062844A1 (fr) | Systeme de mise a l'eau et de recuperation d'un engin propulse depuis le pont d'un navire porteur | |
EP2420440B1 (fr) | Dispositif pour la récupération d'un engin marin ou sous-marin | |
WO2023117564A1 (fr) | Systeme pour la manœuvre d'un engin marin | |
EP3871000B1 (fr) | Système sonar | |
WO2023094176A1 (fr) | Système de nageoires articulées pour bateau | |
EP4368490A1 (fr) | Interface flottante molle pour faciliter la mise à l'eau et la récupération d'un objet flottant ou submergé | |
FR2939095A1 (fr) | Engin de reception d'embarcation equipe d'un dispositif anti-derive et dispositif anti-derive correspondant | |
FR3141923A1 (fr) | Dispositif flottant en matière molle monté sur un navire pour la mise à l’eau et la récupération d’un engin nautique |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 22835729 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2022423429 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: AU2022423429 Country of ref document: AU |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 3241565 Country of ref document: CA |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022423429 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20221213 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2022835729 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20240723 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 11202403974R Country of ref document: SG |