EP0709530A1 - Profilé d'extrémité pour balcons, terrasses et similaires et procédé pour sa pose - Google Patents

Profilé d'extrémité pour balcons, terrasses et similaires et procédé pour sa pose Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0709530A1
EP0709530A1 EP95115826A EP95115826A EP0709530A1 EP 0709530 A1 EP0709530 A1 EP 0709530A1 EP 95115826 A EP95115826 A EP 95115826A EP 95115826 A EP95115826 A EP 95115826A EP 0709530 A1 EP0709530 A1 EP 0709530A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
section
leg
screed
strip
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95115826A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0709530B1 (fr
Inventor
Walter Gutjahr
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4443492A external-priority patent/DE4443492C2/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0709530A1 publication Critical patent/EP0709530A1/fr
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Publication of EP0709530B1 publication Critical patent/EP0709530B1/fr
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15—Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/003—Balconies; Decks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/0404—Drainage on the roof surface
    • E04D13/0459—Drainage borders, e.g. dripping edges, gravel stops or dispersers
    • E04D2013/0468—Drip edges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F19/00—Other details of constructional parts for finishing work on buildings
    • E04F19/02—Borders; Finishing strips, e.g. beadings; Light coves

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an elongated end wall end profile made of metal for balconies, patios and the like. with a slab covering provided on the actual base plate, which has an essentially flat anchoring leg that can be placed on the base plate before the screed is applied, on the front edge of which the profile section covering the end wall against external weather influences is placed, which is composed of a about the height of the screed in the end wall-side end region, which essentially protrudes upwards at right angles and a downward-pointing profile leg section covering the end wall of the support plate at least over part of its height.
  • the invention relates to a method for laying a panel covering on the supporting plate of a balcony or terrace using such a front wall end profile.
  • the section of the profile leg that emerges from the anchoring leg, the upper edge of which also serves as a scraper edge when the screed is applied, which adjusts the front height of the screed covering, does not form a hermetically sealed connection with the hardening screed, especially since there are different thermal expansions of the metal of the end profile and the screed with temperature fluctuations occur. This creates a gap between this upwardly projecting leg section and the screed, through which liquid can penetrate through the joints of the panels or tiles and then wet the screed underneath from the front.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an end wall end profile made of metal for the application in question, which allows to avoid the difficulties described so far, ie the penetration of liquid into the end wall area of the screed with certainty.
  • the possibility is to be created of connecting the end profiles according to the invention in a simple manner in such a way that an offset is avoided.
  • the connection should enable both a straight line and a corner joining of two end profiles.
  • this object is achieved according to the invention in that at the upper edge of the profile leg section projecting upward, a bent profile leg strip extending backwards over the concrete support plate is applied, the width of which is less than the width of the Anchoring leg is.
  • This backward-pointing profile leg strip therefore reliably prevents the penetration of liquid into the area of the screed close to the end wall via the adhesive or mortar joint of the row of the panel covering on the end wall side.
  • the profile leg strip stiffens the profile in its upper area against unwanted deformations.
  • a narrow strip section directed downwards towards the concrete support plate can additionally be attached, which additionally anchors the end profile in the screed for anchoring by the anchoring leg and also further stiffening and thus stabilizes the end profile.
  • the profile leg section pointing downward from the anchoring leg closes from the end wall of the concrete support plate so inclined downwards on the anchoring leg that an increasing distance in the downward direction arises between the end wall and the profile leg section.
  • This profile leg section thus leads in the manner of a drip nose over the end face rainwater flowing away from the end face of the support plate, so that the end face itself is not soaked and can then be destroyed by the onset of frost.
  • end wall end profiles of the above-described configuration two or more end profiles have to be connected to one another, for example if, for example, an edge to be covered is longer than an end profile already produced for transport reasons only in a limited length.
  • the known end profiles are simply placed against each other, which can lead to an unsightly offset at the latest when filling the screed.
  • two end profiles must be connected to each other. This corner connection is usually done in the known end profiles by miter sawing. However, this requires special tools, which often have to be used on-site under unfavorable circumstances when adapting the construction object.
  • connection elements can now be achieved in a particularly simple and advantageous manner with an end profile according to the invention, in which an elongated groove-like depression with a narrowed mouth, which extends in the longitudinal direction of the profile, is provided on at least one of the flat sides not visible from the outside in the intended installation position, into which From the end edges of the end profile, connecting elements can be inserted which have a cross section which is at least partially complementary to the cross section of the groove-like recess.
  • corner elements can be prepared for the connection of two end profiles at a corner, which are then available on site at the building and the end profiles no longer have to be mitered - as was previously the case -.
  • corner elements usually consist of two miter sawn short profile pieces, or the like by means of a correspondingly curved and angled connecting element and / or by welding, gluing. are releasably or permanently connected to each other. It is also possible not to assemble such corner elements from two sawn-in profile pieces, but to manufacture them in one piece. What is important is the advantage that can be achieved with these corner elements, namely that when two end profiles are connected by corner through the Using the corner elements, the end profiles only have to be cut straight. Deviating from this, it can sometimes be useful to miter the end profiles as usual, and then to connect them with a correspondingly angled connecting element. The procedure for connecting two end profiles is described in more detail below.
  • the connecting elements have an approach that emerges through the narrowed mouth.
  • this approach ensures that the connecting elements can be moved in the groove-like depression without any additional tools.
  • this approach or the like when finishing the balcony, terrace. protrude into the screed layer and are held by it in the hardened state, which then leads to an additional fixation of the connection.
  • connection and the connecting element is particularly evident when using a connecting element in which the extension at its free end has an end section which is enlarged compared to the section passing through the narrowed mouth.
  • All approaches to the connecting elements can be both integral parts of the connecting element, as well as manufactured separately and then attached to the connecting element.
  • the procedure is initially that the anchoring leg of the end profile is placed on the top of the concrete support plate and then in a not yet set state Screed mass is applied to the concrete support plate in such a height that the screed after it has set in the end wall area has essentially the height of the profile leg protruding upwards. Then a seal against the ingress of liquid into the screed is applied to the screed surface. The panels of the panel covering are attached to this seal by means of panel adhesive or mortar. Finally, the joints are grouted between the tiles of the covering.
  • the procedure is such that before the application of the adhesive or mortar for the slabs of the slab covering, an elastic, liquid-impermeable sealing tape is glued onto the top of the profile leg strip which has been folded back over the concrete supporting slab and the subsequent area of the screed surface is, which seals a gap or crack between the screed and the end profile with permanent elasticity.
  • end profiles designed in the manner described above are to be used, in which an elongated groove-like recess extending in the longitudinal direction of the profile extends on at least one of the flat sides that are not visible from the outside in the intended installation position is provided with a narrowed mouth into which connecting elements can be inserted from the front edge ends of the end profile, which have a cross section which is at least partially complementary to the cross section of the groove-like recess.
  • the procedure is such that, in the case of a straight connection, a connecting element is inserted into the groove-like depression, over which the second end profile is then pushed.
  • the connecting element can be relatively short in relation to the end profiles.
  • FIGS. 1 to 13 and 18 are designed in the manner according to the invention of metallic end profiles for the end face of a balcony to be provided with a weather-resistant plate covering, a terrace or the like. are - like the exemplary embodiments of connecting elements designed according to the invention shown in FIGS. 14 to 17 - in each case integral, that is to say in one piece, in the illustrated cases extruded profiles made of a suitable aluminum alloy.
  • comparable end profiles can also be produced in a different way and from other metallic materials or plastics.
  • only the possibility of producing partial profiles in the stamping and pressing process from sheet metal, for example corrosion-resistant steel sheet, should be pointed out, which then or the like by connecting certain profile legs by welding, riveting or the like. be connected to a profile corresponding to the illustrated final profile.
  • the end profile 10 of FIGS. 1 to 4 has a flat, elongated anchoring leg 14 provided with a plurality of - in the illustrated case square or otherwise rectangular - openings 12, which - as will be explained in more detail later in connection with FIG. 4 - on the surface the actual concrete support plate (FIG. 4) of the balcony to be provided with the slab covering and is held on the upper side of the support plate by screed 18 which is then still flowable.
  • the screed passing through the opening 12 and adhering within the openings to the upper side of the support plate 16 anchors the end profile 10 after it has hardened in a positive and / or non-positive manner on the support plate.
  • the perforations can also be provided in a shape other than the square or otherwise rectangular shape shown, that is to say in particular in a triangular or otherwise polygonal, round or rounded shape.
  • the profile section 20 covering the end face against external weather influences is attached to the end face-side edge and has a profile leg section 22 which projects from the anchoring leg 14 essentially vertically upward and which laterally covers the screed 18 (FIG. 4) applied to the support plate.
  • the End face 24 of the support plate 16 is covered by a profile leg section 26 which points obliquely downward from the anchoring section 14 from the top of the end face 24 and an approximately parallel face leg strip 28 attached to its edge facing away from its anchoring leg, so that between the end face 24 of the support plate 16 and the they covering part of the profile section 20, an intermediate space 30 is formed, through which the end face 24 is ventilated.
  • a profile leg strip 32 directed backwards over the supporting plate 16 is attached, which is narrower than the anchoring leg 14.
  • a downward-pointing strip section 34 is then attached, which is dimensioned significantly lower than the profile leg section 22, so that the fluidly applied screed 18 underneath the strip section 34 into the between the anchoring leg 14 and the Profile leg strips 32 formed space can occur.
  • the end profile 10 is shown in its intended installation position on the front edge of a balcony. It can be seen that the anchoring leg 14 is placed on the upper side of the concrete support plate 16 and held by the screed 18 which is applied in a flowable state and subsequently hardened. The screed 18 is connected in the area of the openings 12 of the anchoring leg 14 to the top of the concrete slab 16, as a result of which the end profile is securely anchored in the position shown.
  • the end face 24 of the concrete support plate 16 is protected against wetting and moistening by flowing rainwater by the profile leg section 26 which points obliquely outwards and downwards and the subsequent vertical profile leg strip 28 protected, whereby the relatively large space 30 ensures that no gushing or dripping water is blown to the end face 24 even in gusty weather.
  • the profile leg section 22 projecting upward from the anchoring leg 14 determines the thickness of the screed applied, the screed covering being produced in such a way that the screed, which is still flowable, is first filled in excessively in the region of the end face, so that it also enters the Space between the anchoring leg 14 and the upper profile leg strip 32 penetrates.
  • the excess screed is then wiped off over the top of the profile leg strip, as a result of which a stepless transition is obtained between the top of the profile leg strip 32 and the subsequent surface which forms when the screed has set.
  • the screed is then also pulled off towards the building, in such a way that the slight inclination required for rainwater to run off is set in the direction of the end of the balcony.
  • a permanently elastic, thin sealing strip 40 is additionally glued onto the top of the profile leg strip 32 and the adjoining area of the screed, which thus reliably seals the gap which arises in the transition area between the profile leg strip 32 and the screed against the ingress of moisture from above.
  • Such permanently elastic sealing strips are known per se in the construction sector and are used, for example, to seal fillets between the balcony support plate and the vertical wall connections against rainwater.
  • the tiles 42 are then applied to the sealed screed 18 by means of a tile adhesive 44 or a mortar covering. Finally, the tiles 42 are then grouted in the usual way.
  • FIGS. 5 to 13 each show modified exemplary embodiments of the end profile 10. To avoid repetition, only the modifications made in relation to the end profile 10 are described in the following description. For the matching configuration, on the other hand, it is sufficient to refer to the preceding description, especially since functionally matching parts of the end profile 10 and the modified exemplary embodiments are each assigned the same reference numerals, which in the further exemplary embodiments are only preceded by a number from "1" to "9" is.
  • FIG. 5 shows an end profile 110 according to the invention, in which a groove-like recess 150 is provided on the rear side of the profile leg section 122, which is no longer visible in the intended installation position.
  • the groove-like depression 150 is formed by an upper strip section 152 and a lower strip section 154.
  • the end profile 110 has an anchoring leg 114, an upwardly projecting profile leg section 122, which — as described above — determines the thickness of the screed, and an obliquely outward and downward-pointing profile leg section 126 and the subsequent vertical profile leg strip 128.
  • the profile leg strip 132 is provided, to which, in this exemplary embodiment, a strip section 134 pointing downward is then attached.
  • the end wall end profile 110 has rectangular openings 112 in this exemplary embodiment. The advantages of groove-like Recess 150 will be explained later in connection with FIG. 18.
  • FIG. 6 shows an end profile 210 in which triangular openings 212 are provided in the anchoring leg 214.
  • the end profile 210 also has the already described profile leg sections 222 and 226, the profile leg strip 228 being attached to the profile leg section 226 and the profile leg section 232 being attached to the profile leg section 222.
  • the strip section 234 is provided on the profile leg strip 232.
  • the end profile 210 also has a groove-like depression 250, which is formed by an upper strip section 252 and a lower strip section 254 on the rear side of the profile leg section 226, which is no longer visible in the intended installation position.
  • the groove-like recess serves to receive a connecting element, which will be described below, by means of which two of these end profiles 210 can then be connected to one another in a particularly advantageous manner.
  • FIGS. 7 to 13 show the end faces of various exemplary embodiments of end wall end profiles according to the invention, in each of which one, in the exemplary embodiments of FIGS. 12 and 13, even two groove-like depressions 350, 450, 550, 650, 750, 850, 855, 950, 955 are provided.
  • the groove-like depressions 350, 450, ..., 850, 855, 950, 955 of the end profiles are each formed on those flat sides of the end profiles which are not visible from the outside in the intended installation position of the end profiles.
  • the groove-like recesses 350, 450, ..., 850, 855, 950, 955 are each made up of two strip sections 352, 354, 452, 454, ..., 852, 854, 857, 859, 952, 954, 957, 959 formed.
  • the end profiles also each have an anchoring leg 314, 414, ..., 914, from each of which a profile leg section 322, 422, ..., 922 protrudes upwards and thereby determines the thickness of the screed to be applied later.
  • a profile leg section 326, 426, ..., 926 pointing obliquely downward from the associated anchoring leg 314, 414, ..., 914 and an edge, approximately parallel to the end face, attached to the anchoring leg Profile leg strips 328, 428, ..., 928.
  • a profile leg strip 332, 432,... 932, parallel to the associated anchoring leg is also provided, on which, in the exemplary embodiments shown here, the strip section 334, 434,..., 934 pointing vertically downward is scheduled.
  • the outer flank 335 of the strip section 334 of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 7 facing away from the intended installation position of the end wall is beveled over part of its height towards the end wall.
  • the groove-like depressions 350, 450, ..., 850, 855, 950, 955 serve to accommodate connecting elements, which are described below.
  • FIGS. 14 to 17 show various exemplary embodiments of connecting elements 60, 70, 80, 90 according to the invention, which are formed by sections of elongated rolled or extruded metal profiles.
  • the connecting element 60 of FIG. 14 is the simplest connecting element in terms of design and consists only of a strip-shaped flat profile, for example a flat iron section.
  • the profile leg 72 of the connecting element 70 of FIG. 15 has a rib-like projection 74, which emerges when the connecting element 70 is inserted into one of the groove-like recesses of the end profiles described above through the narrowed mouth of the groove-like recess into which it is inserted.
  • the approach 74 has the effect that it stiffens the connecting element 70 as a whole.
  • the connecting element 80 has on the profile leg 82, which is later inserted into a corresponding groove-like depression of an end profile according to the invention, a rib-like projection 84 which emerges through the narrowed mouth of the groove-like depression.
  • end section 86 At the - in the later installed state - free end of the projection 84 there is an end section 86 provided, which is enlarged compared to the portion of the extension 84 penetrating the narrowed mouth.
  • the connecting element 90 of FIG. 17 also has such an enlarged end section 96 on the shoulder 94 of the profile leg 92. Both end sections 86, 96 can - as said - after the screed has hardened, an especially good anchoring of the respective connecting element 80, 90 in the screed and thus an additional strengthening of the connection of two end profiles which have been connected to one of these connecting elements 80, 90, cause.
  • anchoring effect can of course not only be used at the connection points. Rather, for additional anchoring of an end profile in the screed, connecting elements of the type described above, which therefore have this anchoring effect, can be provided at any points distributed over the entire length of the profile. At these points, groove-like depressions must then be found in the end profile, but in particular in the case of extrusion processes End profiles the groove-like recess will usually extend over the entire length of the end profile.
  • a profile 210 corresponding to the end profile shown in FIG. 6 is shown in perspective view, wherein the connecting element 70 described above is formed in the groove-like depression formed by the strip sections 252, 254 on the rear side of the profile leg section 226, which is not visible in the later installation position was pushed.
  • the end profile 210 has a number of, in this case - different representation according to FIG. 6 - rectangular openings 212 in the anchoring leg 214.
  • the end profile 210 has the profile leg section 222 protruding upward from the anchoring leg 214, at the upper end of which the profile leg strip 232 protrudes parallel to the anchoring leg 214.
  • the strip section 234 is also provided on the profile leg 232.
  • a profile leg strip 228 projecting essentially vertically downward is attached.
  • the connecting element 70 was inserted into the groove-like depression formed by the strip sections 252, 254. It protrudes a little beyond the end face of the end profile 210.
  • the inventive design of the end profile described, in particular by the profile leg strip 32 provides a relatively large area for the adhesive bonding of the permanently elastic sealing strip 40.
  • the strip section 34 provides an additional anchoring of the end profile 10 in the screed, and the end profile 10 is comparatively rigid as a whole due to the special design and is therefore secured against undesired deformation during installation.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP19950115826 1994-10-31 1995-10-07 Profilé d'extrémité pour balcons, terrasses et similaires et procédé pour sa pose Expired - Lifetime EP0709530B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4438949 1994-10-31
DE4438949 1994-10-31
DE4443492 1994-12-07
DE4443492A DE4443492C2 (de) 1994-10-31 1994-12-07 Stirnwand-Abschlußprofil für Balkone, Terrassen sowie Verfahren zur Verlegung desselben

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0709530A1 true EP0709530A1 (fr) 1996-05-01
EP0709530B1 EP0709530B1 (fr) 1999-08-25

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EP19950115826 Expired - Lifetime EP0709530B1 (fr) 1994-10-31 1995-10-07 Profilé d'extrémité pour balcons, terrasses et similaires et procédé pour sa pose

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0716199A3 (fr) * 1994-12-08 1997-05-07 Walter Gutjahr Profile de bordure frontale pour balcons, terrasses et similaires
EP0828037A2 (fr) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-11 Walter Gutjahr Profilé de bordure pour balcons ou terrasses recouverts par des carreaux
EP1980675A1 (fr) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-15 Panzer Bauunternehmen GmbH Dormant pour un balcon ou une terrasse et leur procédé de fabrication
EP2767650A1 (fr) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-20 Dani Alu Profilé de finition pour l'habillage de panneaux de parement

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1648336A (en) * 1926-10-23 1927-11-08 Jesse E Dowell Metal strip for window and door openings
DE3345926A1 (de) * 1983-01-05 1984-07-12 Rudolf 6419 Großentaft Münkel Traufen-randprofil
DE3324125A1 (de) * 1983-05-21 1984-11-29 Herbert Pajonk Verfahren zum einbauen eines fensterrahmens sowie entsprechende vorrichtung
DE9004119U1 (de) * 1990-04-09 1990-06-13 Gutjahr, Walter, 6101 Bickenbach Drain-Abschlußprofil
FR2690186A1 (fr) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-22 Dani Alu Dispositif de recouvrement d'une tranche verticale d'un élément de construction en suspens.
DE29504990U1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1995-05-18 Münkel, Rudolf, 36132 Eiterfeld Traufen- und Verblendprofilelement für Balkon- und Terrassengrundplatten

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1648336A (en) * 1926-10-23 1927-11-08 Jesse E Dowell Metal strip for window and door openings
DE3345926A1 (de) * 1983-01-05 1984-07-12 Rudolf 6419 Großentaft Münkel Traufen-randprofil
DE3324125A1 (de) * 1983-05-21 1984-11-29 Herbert Pajonk Verfahren zum einbauen eines fensterrahmens sowie entsprechende vorrichtung
DE9004119U1 (de) * 1990-04-09 1990-06-13 Gutjahr, Walter, 6101 Bickenbach Drain-Abschlußprofil
FR2690186A1 (fr) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-22 Dani Alu Dispositif de recouvrement d'une tranche verticale d'un élément de construction en suspens.
DE29504990U1 (de) * 1995-03-24 1995-05-18 Münkel, Rudolf, 36132 Eiterfeld Traufen- und Verblendprofilelement für Balkon- und Terrassengrundplatten

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0716199A3 (fr) * 1994-12-08 1997-05-07 Walter Gutjahr Profile de bordure frontale pour balcons, terrasses et similaires
EP0828037A2 (fr) * 1996-09-04 1998-03-11 Walter Gutjahr Profilé de bordure pour balcons ou terrasses recouverts par des carreaux
EP0828037A3 (fr) * 1996-09-04 1998-12-30 Walter Gutjahr Profilé de bordure pour balcons ou terrasses recouverts par des carreaux
EP1980675A1 (fr) * 2007-04-12 2008-10-15 Panzer Bauunternehmen GmbH Dormant pour un balcon ou une terrasse et leur procédé de fabrication
EP2767650A1 (fr) * 2013-02-14 2014-08-20 Dani Alu Profilé de finition pour l'habillage de panneaux de parement

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