EP0708203A2 - Dispositif et méthode pour humidifier une bande de matériau en défilement - Google Patents
Dispositif et méthode pour humidifier une bande de matériau en défilement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0708203A2 EP0708203A2 EP95113744A EP95113744A EP0708203A2 EP 0708203 A2 EP0708203 A2 EP 0708203A2 EP 95113744 A EP95113744 A EP 95113744A EP 95113744 A EP95113744 A EP 95113744A EP 0708203 A2 EP0708203 A2 EP 0708203A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- material web
- web
- edge
- strip
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 126
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013072 incoming material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G7/00—Damping devices
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F7/00—Other details of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F7/008—Steam showers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for moistening a passing material web with the help of steam with a housing which has a treatment side with steam outlet openings facing the material web and a front side at the inlet end of the treatment side and a method for moistening a passing material web with the help of steam, in which at least one steam jet is directed against the material web.
- Devices and methods of this type are used, for example, in the paper industry to moisten the paper web, which here forms the material web, before the paper web is passed through a nip of a roller arrangement.
- moistening you can influence some parameters of the paper web, such as gloss and smoothness.
- DE 43 01 023 A1 shows such a device, which due to its wedge shape can be arranged relatively close to a nip of a roller arrangement, and a corresponding method.
- the treatment side of such a device does not have to be flat. Rather, depressions can also be provided in which the steam outlet openings are arranged.
- the front is the side of the device to which the material web runs. When used in connection with a roller arrangement, it is therefore the side that faces away from the roller arrangement.
- the invention has for its object to improve the moistening of a passing web of material.
- This object is achieved in a device of the type mentioned above in that, in the direction of travel of the material web in front of the treatment side, in particular in the region of the front, a bar projecting at least over part of its length in the direction of the material web over the treatment side with one facing the material web Edge is arranged.
- the bar has only a very small extension in the running direction of the material web. In abstract terms, you can call it a kind of line.
- the bar can thus be arranged at a smaller distance from the material web than the device itself. Even if there is a small gap between the material web and the edge, the steam is blocked from entering the surroundings. The small remaining gap is fluidically acted upon by the passing material web so that any steam that gets there is immediately carried away from the front towards the treatment side. However, the edge may have another effect.
- the edge can also referred to as working, peeling, draining, tear-off or sealing edge.
- the bar for adjusting a distance between the material web and the edge on the housing is preferably arranged to be adjustable. This gives greater freedom in the assembly of the humidifier. In many cases it is quite difficult to place the housing so precisely that the desired close distance between the material web and the edge is set. If, however, the bar on the housing is adjustable, rough positioning of the housing is sufficient, while fine adjustment is achieved by moving the bar on the housing.
- the edge is curved transversely to the direction of travel of the material web and the curvature is adjustable.
- a so-called spreader roll is arranged in front of the roll nip of the roll nip arrangement, for example a calender, which ensures that the material web receives its greatest possible transverse extent when it passes through the roll nip.
- Such an spreader roller has, at least at the point where the material web rests, a curved surface, which can be achieved, for example, by the spreader roller being somewhat bent. However, this means that the material web no longer lies exclusively in one plane, but is given a corresponding curvature. This changes the distance of the material web to the housing in the transverse direction.
- the edge can be larger in the middle than at the edges. The distance to the edge would change accordingly. If the edge is now curved accordingly, the edge can track the material web in a direction transverse to the running direction of the material web, ie in the transverse direction.
- the edge is preferably at a constant distance from the material web over the width of the material web. Because a constant distance to the material web can be maintained over the web width, a very uniform moistening is also achieved.
- the uniformity of the moistening is attributed on the one hand to the fact that the vapor pressure can be kept essentially the same over the width of the material web.
- the gap between the material web and the edge is so uniform that there are no major flow differences at any point which could cause the steam to form a certain preferred flow path to the outside.
- this measure also ensures that the disturbance of the air layer adhering to the material web is substantially uniform over the width of the material web, so that here too the corresponding uniformity of the moistening can be ensured with the aid of steam.
- the distance is preferably in the range from 2 to 12 mm. With this size, there is on the one hand a sufficient distance between the material web and the edge to keep the risk of damage to the material web small. On the other hand, the edge is still close enough to the material web, on the one hand to prevent a large amount of steam from escaping and, on the other hand, to sufficiently disturb the air layer adhering to the material web.
- the strip preferably has slots which start from the edge opposite the edge and optionally end in holes whose diameter is larger than the width of the slots.
- the bar which is essentially designed as a flat structure due to its function as a boundary wall of the vapor deposition space, that the edge curves.
- the slots can be relatively narrow. A width of about 5 to 8 mm is sufficient in most cases.
- the distance to the edge is preferably approximately in the range of 10 to 12 mm and the diameter of the holes can be approximately 15 mm.
- the holes have the advantage that the stress distribution in the material at the ends of the holes is improved, so that the risk of cracking is reduced.
- the bar is preferably composed of at least two layers of material, each layer of material having slots and the slots being arranged offset from one another. In this way it is possible to produce a largely tight boundary wall of the vapor deposition space, which is nevertheless bendable so that the edge can be set with a predetermined curvature.
- one of the two layers of material is at least partially flat on the housing, which is heated at this point, and has good thermal conductivity, which in particular corresponds at least to that of copper. Due to the good thermal conductivity, the temperature of the housing is distributed quickly and evenly on the bar. This temperature is then also transferred to the other material layer. In this way, the bar is heated with relatively simple means. This can at least largely prevent the formation of condensate on the bar.
- the strip preferably has elongated holes through which bolts fastened to the front of the housing are guided. You can now loosen the bolts or nuts screwed onto the bolts, adjust the strip and the curvature of the edge accordingly and fasten the bolts or nuts again. In this way, simple adjustment is possible, which is particularly advantageous because the adjustment can take place with the material web in place. You can use it to check the distance between the edge and the material web immediately after the setting or to adjust the position of the edge to the position or location of the material web.
- the material layers are preferably connected to one another at predetermined connection points, with at least one slot of each material layer being arranged in the transverse direction between two connection points.
- the bar can be handled as a single, coherent part by the connection. This makes handling easier, especially when adjusting the curvature. Nevertheless, the bendability of the bar is ensured.
- the bar is preferably bent in the region of the edge in the direction of the running material web.
- the edge of the material web presents itself as a curve. This drastically reduces the risk of damage to the material web. Smaller touches of the edge through the material web can now also be accepted, although these are also not desired. Because the strip is bent in the direction of the running material web, a somewhat longer throttle section is additionally created, which makes it difficult for the steam to escape from the vaporization space at this point.
- the strip in the area of the edge can be angled in the direction of the incoming material web by an angle in the range from 30 ° to 70 °.
- the peeling effect of the edge is even stronger.
- the air adhering to the material web is lifted off in the manner of a plane, in particular when the edge of the material web is relatively closely adjacent. It is advisable to round off the edge. Nevertheless, a certain minimum distance to the material web must be maintained in order to rule out accidental contact as reliably as possible. The remaining gap can then be largely sealed off by the vapor pressure on the other side of the material web.
- a second ledge projecting in the direction of the material web over the treatment side is arranged on the rear side of the housing, the edge of which facing the material web is adjustable with its curvature.
- This bar corresponds essentially to the bar arranged on the front.
- Such a second strip is always useful when the device for moistening the web between a spreader roll and the nip is used and the distance to the nip is still so great that the web still has a non-negligible bulge when it is steamed.
- the steaming chamber is closed off to the rear, that is to say the roll gap, by the second bar, so that the evenness of the steaming does not suffer because the steam can escape more easily in the middle of the material web.
- the housing advantageously has an at least partially bevelled back, on which a sealing strip is arranged.
- Training with a beveled sealing strip is known from DE 43 01 023 A1.
- the sealing strip can now also close the vaporization space between the housing and the material web on the back. This prevents or hinders the escape of steam at this point, so that the environment is less exposed to steam.
- this sealing strip also complicates the introduction of air into the vaporization chamber with the cooling caused thereby, so that less energy is required to maintain the desired temperature in the vaporization chamber.
- the sealing strip is preferably formed from a little abrasion-resistant plastic.
- the abrasion resistance refers here to the relationship between the roller which is to be arranged adjacent to the sealing strip and the sealing strip itself. If the roller rubs against the sealing strip, the ratio of the abrasion resistance is chosen so that practically no changes can be observed on the roller are, while the sealing strip is ground very quickly. This has the advantage that the housing provided with the sealing strip can be moved into the desired position in front of the nip.
- the sealing strip is somewhat oversized. The roller will then grind in the sealing strip so that a very narrow gap is created between the sealing strip and the roller without further adjustment work being necessary. Once the roller has ground the sealing strip accordingly, the sealing strip is no longer stressed. For this reason, the sealing strip can be dimensioned relatively weak.
- the sealing strip is connected to the housing via a quick-change connection. Since the sealing strip is designed as a wearing part, so to speak, it should be replaced with little effort.
- the quick change connection can be formed, for example, by a rail on which the sealing strip is pushed. In many cases, however, a plug connection or the like will also suffice.
- the object is achieved in a method of the type mentioned at the outset in that the air layer adhering to the material web is at least partially swirled or peeled off before the steam is applied.
- this disturbance of the air layer adhering to the material web means that the steam has to overcome a lower resistance. It also reaches the material web when it is running at a lower speed.
- the material web is preferably guided as a boundary of a gap located in front of the steam jet, the thickness of which can be adjusted.
- the gap thus serves to swirl or peel the air layer. Because the material web forms a moving boundary of this gap, no further measures are required to cause this disturbance of the adhering air layer. With the adjustability of the thickness of the gap, it is now possible to influence the disturbance of the air layer relatively precisely. Additional parameters can be taken into account here, for example the speed of the material web or the pressure of the steam of the steam jet.
- the thickness of the gap is preferably adjustable in the range from 2 to 12 mm. As already stated above, this thickness has proven to be advantageous.
- the gap is preferably set to a constant thickness transverse to the running direction of the material web. No constancy in the mathematical sense is required. It is only necessary that the gap has no pronounced differences across the width of the web, so that on the one hand the steam finds the same flow conditions everywhere, on the other hand the disturbance of the air layer on the material web takes place essentially uniformly everywhere.
- the swirling or peeling of the air layer takes place at the beginning or immediately in front of the gap which is acted upon by a vapor pressure against the direction of travel of the material web.
- the gap is necessary to prevent damage to the material web or even tearing off. This risk exists if the material web hits the treatment device as it passes.
- a small gap can, however, be easily sealed by a corresponding steam pressure, which is created in the treatment room when steam is applied to the material web.
- a device 1 for moistening a material web 2 passing by is shown in FIG. 1 in a typical working environment, namely between a nip 5 formed by two rollers 3, 4 and an spreader roller 6.
- the spreader roller is, as can be seen from FIG. 3, bent.
- the material web 2 for example a paper web, is accordingly curved. As a result, as shown in broken lines, it is raised further in the middle of its transverse dimension than at its edges. This curvature decreases in the direction of the nip 5. There the material web 2 is completely flat again.
- the device 1 has a housing 7 which has a treatment side 8, a front side 9 and a rear side 10. With a running in the direction of an arrow 11 from the spreader roller 6 to the nip 5 Material web 2 faces the front 9 of the incoming material web.
- Steam outlet openings 12 are provided on the treatment side 8 and are shown schematically in FIG. 1.
- the treatment side 8 does not have to be formed by a flat wall. Rather, the steam outlet openings 12 can also be arranged in a recess 13, as is known from DE 43 01 023 A1.
- An evaporation chamber 14 is thus formed between the treatment side 8 and the material web 2.
- a bar 15 is arranged displaceably in the direction of a double arrow 16.
- the strip 15 has an edge 17 which can be brought closer to the material web 2 or moved further away from it by the displacement of the double arrow 16.
- the edge is bent towards the treatment side, i.e. in the direction of movement 11 of the material web 2.
- the strip 15 is fastened to the front 9 of the housing 7 with the aid of bolts 18 and nuts 19 which are guided through elongated holes 20 (FIGS. 4 and 5). After loosening a nut 19, the bar 15 can be moved in the direction of the double arrow 16.
- a gap of thickness A is formed between the edge 17 and the material web 2.
- the strip 15 consists of two layers of material, namely a copper sheet 21 and a VA sheet 22, ie a sheet made of stainless steel.
- the copper sheet 21 lies flat against the housing 7.
- the housing 7 is heated at least at this point. This allows heat to be transferred to the copper sheet 21.
- the copper sheet 21 transfers the heat to the stainless steel sheet 22, so that the bar 15 is at an elevated temperature. This reliably prevents condensation on the bar 15.
- the stainless steel sheet 22 is shown here with solid lines, the copper sheet 21 with dashed lines.
- both the stainless steel sheet 22 and the copper sheet 21 have slots 23, 24 which extend from a longitudinal edge 25 of the strip 15 opposite the edge 17.
- the slots 23 of the stainless steel sheet 22 and the slots 24 of the copper sheet 21 are arranged such that the stainless steel sheet 22 covers the slots 24 in the copper sheet 21, while the copper sheet 21 covers the slots 23 in the stainless steel sheet 22.
- the slots 23, 24 have a width in the range of 5 to 10 mm. They penetrate the respective sheets 21, 22 almost completely. In the region of the edge 17 there remains a web with a height of approximately 10 to 15 mm.
- the slots 23, 24 end in a bore 26, 27 with an enlarged diameter, which can be approximately 15 mm.
- This configuration makes it possible to bend the bar 15 in its plane in such a way that a curved edge 17 is formed, which is enlarged in FIG. 5 and shown with a greatly exaggerated curvature.
- the curvature of the strip can then be adjusted so that it corresponds to the curvature of the material web 2 caused by the spreader roller 6.
- the copper sheet 21 and the stainless steel sheet 22 are connected to one another by welding spots 28.
- the welding points 28 only serve to ensure that the two sheets 21, 22 can be handled together.
- the main fixation of the two sheets 21, 22 to one another takes place by means of the nuts 19 on the bolt 18.
- the welding spots 28 are also provided only at larger intervals. The distances are so big that at least one pair of slots is provided between two adjacent welding spots in the transverse direction. In the illustrated embodiment, even four pairs of slots are provided.
- the edge 17 can thus be set with the desired curvature.
- a second bar 31 is arranged on the rear 10 of the housing and also protrudes beyond the treatment side 8.
- the structure of the bar 31 corresponds to that of bar 15, i.e. the edge adjacent to the material web 2 is curved, the curvature being adjustable so that it follows the curvature of the material web caused by the spreader roller.
- a sealing strip 29 is alternatively or additionally provided on the rear side 10 of the housing 7, which is at least partially inclined.
- This sealing strip 29 is pushed onto a rail 30 on the housing 7. Accordingly, it can be replaced relatively quickly and easily.
- the sealing strip 29 is adjacent to the roller 4 adjacent to the housing 7 during operation. It consists of a little abrasion-resistant plastic, so it is designed as a wearing part.
- the sealing strip 29 is used with a slight oversize. Then when the device 1 is brought into the working position, the roller 4 grinds the sealing strip 29 into the desired shape without being damaged itself. As a result, the vaporization chamber 14 is also largely sealed on its rear side.
- Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of a bar 15 ', in which parts which correspond to those of Figs. 1 to 5 are provided with the same reference numerals. Modified parts are provided with crossed reference numerals.
- the only change compared to the embodiment of FIGS. 1 to 5 is that the bar 15 'is now no longer bent in the direction of the running material web, as can be seen from FIG. 2, but that it is angled against the running direction of the material web 2, namely by an angle ⁇ , which is in the range from 30 ° to 70 ° can move.
- the choice of the exact angle depends, among other things, on the desired web speed. With such a configuration, an improved peeling effect can be achieved.
- the air layer adhering to the material web is literally lifted off by the wedge formed by the edge 17 '. Since, as a rule, a certain minimum distance A in the range of 3 to 10 mm must be maintained, this lifting is supported by a vapor pressure which is formed on the rear side of the bar 15 '.
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4437375 | 1994-10-19 | ||
DE4437375A DE4437375C2 (de) | 1994-10-19 | 1994-10-19 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Befeuchten einer vorbeilaufenden Materialbahn |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0708203A2 true EP0708203A2 (fr) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0708203A3 EP0708203A3 (fr) | 1997-01-15 |
EP0708203B1 EP0708203B1 (fr) | 2000-12-20 |
Family
ID=6531179
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95113744A Expired - Lifetime EP0708203B1 (fr) | 1994-10-19 | 1995-09-01 | Dispositif et méthode pour humidifier une bande de matériau en mouvement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5778559A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0708203B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE198223T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2157311C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE4437375C2 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1424440A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-02 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Dispositif pour le traitement d'une bande avec appareil d'humidification |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6207020B1 (en) | 1998-05-12 | 2001-03-27 | International Paper Company | Method for conditioning paper and paperboard webs |
DE19824170A1 (de) * | 1998-05-29 | 1999-12-02 | Voith Sulzer Papiertech Patent | Einrichtung zum Befeuchten einer Materialbahn |
TW399116B (en) * | 1998-09-11 | 2000-07-21 | Hunter Douglas International | Curved building panel |
US6264795B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2001-07-24 | Abb, Inc. | Supercalendar steam shower |
JP3680300B2 (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2005-08-10 | 東洋電機株式会社 | 合成繊維糸条の熱処理装置 |
US6699365B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2004-03-02 | Abb Inc. | Method of wetting webs of paper or other hygroscopic material |
US7125473B2 (en) * | 2003-09-12 | 2006-10-24 | International Paper Company | Apparatus and method for conditioning a web on a papermaking machine |
DE102004014597B4 (de) * | 2004-03-23 | 2008-02-14 | M-Real Oyj | Vorrichtung zum Behandeln einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn |
DE102008057964A1 (de) * | 2008-11-19 | 2010-05-27 | Abb Technology Ag | Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Durchflussmesseinrichtung |
FI123582B (fi) * | 2010-04-29 | 2013-07-31 | Metso Paper Inc | Menetelmä ja laitteisto kuiturainan käsittelemiseksi |
DE102012212111A1 (de) | 2012-07-11 | 2014-01-30 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Befeuchtung einer sich bewegenden Faserbahn |
US8858213B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2014-10-14 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Equipment and processes for the application of atomized fluid to a web substrate |
US10060062B2 (en) | 2013-02-22 | 2018-08-28 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Equipment and processes for the application of atomized fluid to a web substrate |
EP2876206B2 (fr) * | 2013-11-21 | 2023-03-01 | Valmet Technologies, Inc. | Procédé de produktion de bandes de fibres et ligne de fabrication de bandes de fibres |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3337968A (en) * | 1967-08-29 | Dryer section pocket ventilation | ||
US3242587A (en) * | 1964-12-07 | 1966-03-29 | Joseph H Dupasquier | Apparatus for concentrating a blanket of dry steam for an extended area on a pulp mat |
DE2203973A1 (de) * | 1972-01-28 | 1973-08-09 | Erich Pagendarm | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum befeuchten einer bahn |
US4351700A (en) * | 1980-06-23 | 1982-09-28 | Dove Norman F | Steam distribution apparatus for the nip of two rolls |
CA1134187A (fr) * | 1981-08-05 | 1982-10-26 | Norman F. Dove | Tiroir pour piston a vapeur |
FI71966C (fi) * | 1983-11-22 | 1987-03-09 | Myllykoski Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer fuktning av en pappersbana. |
US4580355A (en) * | 1984-05-23 | 1986-04-08 | Measurex Corporation | System for distributing hot gas on a paper web |
FI95732C (fi) * | 1992-01-13 | 1996-03-11 | Valmet Paperikoneet Oy | Laite paperikoneen kuivatusosassa |
DE4301023C3 (de) * | 1993-01-16 | 2001-07-26 | V I B Systems Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum Erhöhen von Glanz und/oder Glätte einer Papierbahn |
DE4336271A1 (de) * | 1993-10-23 | 1994-03-03 | Voith Gmbh J M | Blaseinrichtung zum Reinigen einer Trägerbahn eines Siebes in einer Papiermaschine |
-
1994
- 1994-10-19 DE DE4437375A patent/DE4437375C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-01-26 US US08/378,633 patent/US5778559A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-08-31 CA CA002157311A patent/CA2157311C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-01 EP EP95113744A patent/EP0708203B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-01 AT AT95113744T patent/ATE198223T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-05-12 US US09/076,358 patent/US5946821A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
None |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1424440A1 (fr) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-02 | Voith Paper Patent GmbH | Dispositif pour le traitement d'une bande avec appareil d'humidification |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4437375C2 (de) | 2000-05-25 |
CA2157311C (fr) | 1999-05-11 |
EP0708203B1 (fr) | 2000-12-20 |
US5946821A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
EP0708203A3 (fr) | 1997-01-15 |
ATE198223T1 (de) | 2001-01-15 |
DE4437375A1 (de) | 1996-04-25 |
US5778559A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
CA2157311A1 (fr) | 1996-04-20 |
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