EP0705591A3 - Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, their synthesis and their use - Google Patents

Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, their synthesis and their use Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0705591A3
EP0705591A3 EP95201081A EP95201081A EP0705591A3 EP 0705591 A3 EP0705591 A3 EP 0705591A3 EP 95201081 A EP95201081 A EP 95201081A EP 95201081 A EP95201081 A EP 95201081A EP 0705591 A3 EP0705591 A3 EP 0705591A3
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
amidocarboxy
surfactants
cyclic
synthesis
cyclic amidocarboxy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95201081A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0705591A2 (en
Inventor
Jean M Goze
Randal J Bernhardt
James A Hartlage
Norman R Smith
Dennis E Lietz
James W Kay
Fred W Breitbeil
Branco Sajic
Ned Miles Rockwell
Nina Mcconnell
William Richard Mohring
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Stepan Co
Original Assignee
Stepan Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US07/542,780 external-priority patent/US5015415A/en
Application filed by Stepan Co filed Critical Stepan Co
Publication of EP0705591A2 publication Critical patent/EP0705591A2/en
Publication of EP0705591A3 publication Critical patent/EP0705591A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/693Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural or synthetic rubber, or derivatives thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • C09K23/22Amides or hydrazides
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/30Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests characterised by the surfactants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/10Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing emulsifiers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/02Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K8/04Dispersions; Emulsions
    • A61K8/06Emulsions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K8/00Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
    • A61K8/18Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
    • A61K8/30Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
    • A61K8/40Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • A61K8/44Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof
    • A61K8/445Aminocarboxylic acids or derivatives thereof, e.g. aminocarboxylic acids containing sulfur; Salts; Esters or N-acylated derivatives thereof aromatic, i.e. the carboxylic acid directly linked to the aromatic ring
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q19/00Preparations for care of the skin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/02Preparations for cleaning the hair
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/62Quaternary ammonium compounds
    • C07C211/63Quaternary ammonium compounds having quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C215/00Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/02Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton
    • C07C215/40Compounds containing amino and hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having hydroxy groups and amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of the same carbon skeleton with quaternised nitrogen atoms bound to carbon atoms of the carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/64Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C233/65Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atoms of the carboxamide groups bound to hydrogen atoms or to carbon atoms of unsubstituted hydrocarbon radicals
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C233/00Carboxylic acid amides
    • C07C233/64Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • C07C233/67Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms
    • C07C233/68Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom
    • C07C233/69Carboxylic acid amides having carbon atoms of carboxamide groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings having the nitrogen atom of at least one of the carboxamide groups bound to a carbon atom of a hydrocarbon radical substituted by singly-bound oxygen atoms with the substituted hydrocarbon radical bound to the nitrogen atom of the carboxamide group by an acyclic carbon atom of an acyclic saturated carbon skeleton
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F2/00Processes of polymerisation
    • C08F2/12Polymerisation in non-solvents
    • C08F2/16Aqueous medium
    • C08F2/22Emulsion polymerisation
    • C08F2/24Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
    • C08F2/26Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents anionic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K23/00Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/32Liquid carbonaceous fuels consisting of coal-oil suspensions or aqueous emulsions or oil emulsions
    • C10L1/328Oil emulsions containing water or any other hydrophilic phase
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/02Anionic compounds
    • C11D1/04Carboxylic acids or salts thereof
    • C11D1/10Amino carboxylic acids; Imino carboxylic acids; Fatty acid condensates thereof
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D1/00Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
    • C11D1/88Ampholytes; Electroneutral compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/0005Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
    • C11D3/001Softening compositions
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M13/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M13/322Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
    • D06M13/402Amides imides, sulfamic acids
    • D06M13/415Amides of aromatic carboxylic acids; Acylated aromatic amines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M7/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made of other substances with subsequent freeing of the treated goods from the treating medium, e.g. swelling, e.g. polyolefins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/006Antidandruff preparations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61QSPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
    • A61Q5/00Preparations for care of the hair
    • A61Q5/12Preparations containing hair conditioners
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2200/00Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
    • D06M2200/40Reduced friction resistance, lubricant properties; Sizing compositions

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
EP95201081A 1989-08-08 1990-06-29 Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, their synthesis and their use Withdrawn EP0705591A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US39118789A 1989-08-08 1989-08-08
US391187 1989-08-08
US07/542,780 US5015415A (en) 1990-06-27 1990-06-27 N,N-disubstituted phthalamic acids and their ammonium salts, and their uses thereof as surfactants, emulsifiers, and conditioning agents in shampoos
US542780 1990-06-27
EP90910659A EP0486510B1 (en) 1989-08-08 1990-06-29 Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, synthesis and use thereof

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90910659.3 Division 1990-06-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0705591A2 EP0705591A2 (en) 1996-04-10
EP0705591A3 true EP0705591A3 (en) 1996-06-26

Family

ID=27013431

Family Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90910659A Expired - Lifetime EP0486510B1 (en) 1989-08-08 1990-06-29 Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, synthesis and use thereof
EP95201081A Withdrawn EP0705591A3 (en) 1989-08-08 1990-06-29 Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, their synthesis and their use
EP95201082A Withdrawn EP0688601A1 (en) 1989-08-08 1990-06-29 Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, synthesis and use thereof

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90910659A Expired - Lifetime EP0486510B1 (en) 1989-08-08 1990-06-29 Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, synthesis and use thereof

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95201082A Withdrawn EP0688601A1 (en) 1989-08-08 1990-06-29 Cyclic amidocarboxy surfactants, synthesis and use thereof

Country Status (11)

Country Link
EP (3) EP0486510B1 (ja)
JP (1) JPH04506538A (ja)
KR (1) KR927003516A (ja)
AU (1) AU6038290A (ja)
DE (1) DE69025404T2 (ja)
ES (1) ES2085353T3 (ja)
FI (1) FI920522A0 (ja)
HK (1) HK1006839A1 (ja)
NO (1) NO920509L (ja)
SG (1) SG47901A1 (ja)
WO (2) WO1991001970A2 (ja)

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JPH04506538A (ja) * 1989-08-08 1992-11-12 ステパン カンパニー 環状アミドカルボキシ界面活性剤、その合成及び使用
US5393519A (en) * 1992-03-27 1995-02-28 Helene Curtis, Inc. Shampoo compositions
NO304574B1 (no) * 1992-03-27 1999-01-18 Curtis Helene Ind Inc Opasitetsmiddel for vannbaserte preparater
NO930368L (no) * 1992-03-27 1993-09-28 Curtis Helene Ind Inc Sjampopreparat og suspensjonsmiddel for dette
US6132017A (en) 1998-05-05 2000-10-17 Gallegos; Ramon Reinforced article of furniture
JP2001058940A (ja) * 1999-08-20 2001-03-06 Kisho:Kk 化粧品
US6777450B1 (en) * 2000-05-26 2004-08-17 Color Access, Inc. Water-thin emulsions with low emulsifier levels
FR2830751B1 (fr) * 2001-10-17 2007-01-19 Oreal Composition cosmetique filmogene
DE10201446A1 (de) * 2002-01-16 2003-07-24 Basf Ag Wässrige Kühlmittel für die Motoreneinlaufphase enthaltend Ammoniumsalze von Phthalsäuremonoamiden
CA2424904A1 (en) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-23 Rohm And Haas Company Compounds containing amide and carboxyl groups as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil
NO20031605L (no) * 2002-04-23 2003-10-24 Rohm & Haas Amin-syre-reaksjonsprodukter som asfaltendispergenter i råolje
US7122112B2 (en) 2003-05-29 2006-10-17 Rohm And Haas Company Compounds containing amide and carboxyl groups as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil
GB2423550A (en) 2005-02-23 2006-08-30 Accuride Int Ltd Roof vent
CN101531612A (zh) * 2009-04-24 2009-09-16 北京工商大学 一种邻苯二甲酸单酰胺羧酸盐的制备方法
US8431433B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-04-30 Eastman Kodak Company Methods of providing semiconductor layers from amic acid salts
US8450726B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-05-28 Eastman Kodak Company Articles containing coatings of amic acid salts
US8404892B2 (en) 2010-05-27 2013-03-26 Eastman Kodak Company Aromatic amic acid salts and compositions
EP3190417A4 (en) * 2014-09-02 2018-04-18 LSI Medience Corporation Polymer microparticle for carrying physiologically active substance and method for preparing same
EP3377492B1 (en) * 2015-11-19 2022-08-31 Basf Se Catalyst for the preparation of polyurethanes
CA3016464A1 (en) 2016-03-08 2017-09-14 Soo-Young Kang Long lasting cosmetic compositions
AU2018333932B2 (en) 2017-09-13 2024-05-02 Living Proof, Inc. Long lasting cosmetic compositions
EP3681921A2 (en) 2017-09-13 2020-07-22 Living Proof, Inc. Color protectant compositions
AU2018370210B2 (en) 2017-11-20 2024-09-26 Living Proof, Inc. Properties for achieving long-lasting cosmetic performance
BR112020021902B1 (pt) 2018-04-27 2024-02-20 Living Proof, Inc Composições cosméticas de poliuretano-ureia para tratamento capilar, método de preservação da ondulação no cabelo humano e os usos de poliuretano-ureia
CN111333532B (zh) * 2020-04-09 2022-09-16 江苏顶塑实业有限公司 N-烷基邻苯二甲酰胺酸衍生物及其合成方法与应用

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HK1006839A1 (en) 1999-03-19
SG47901A1 (en) 1998-04-17
JPH04506538A (ja) 1992-11-12
WO1992000283A2 (en) 1992-01-09
FI920522A0 (fi) 1992-02-07
EP0688601A1 (en) 1995-12-27
DE69025404T2 (de) 1996-07-04
WO1992000283A3 (en) 1993-01-21
EP0486510B1 (en) 1996-02-14
NO920509D0 (no) 1992-02-07
EP0486510A1 (en) 1992-05-27
ES2085353T3 (es) 1996-06-01
DE69025404D1 (de) 1996-03-28
KR927003516A (ko) 1992-12-18
AU6038290A (en) 1991-03-11
NO920509L (no) 1992-04-06
EP0705591A2 (en) 1996-04-10
WO1991001970A3 (en) 1992-01-09
WO1991001970A2 (en) 1991-02-21

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