EP0704931B1 - Dispositif de serrage pour la connexion des câbles à des barres - Google Patents

Dispositif de serrage pour la connexion des câbles à des barres Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0704931B1
EP0704931B1 EP95112487A EP95112487A EP0704931B1 EP 0704931 B1 EP0704931 B1 EP 0704931B1 EP 95112487 A EP95112487 A EP 95112487A EP 95112487 A EP95112487 A EP 95112487A EP 0704931 B1 EP0704931 B1 EP 0704931B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
clamping
pressure
connecting rail
arrangement according
pressure piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95112487A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0704931A1 (fr
Inventor
Hartmut Vogt
Gottfried Stolper
Francis Kilian
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
EFEN GmbH
Original Assignee
EFEN Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by EFEN Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH filed Critical EFEN Elektrotechnische Fabrik GmbH
Publication of EP0704931A1 publication Critical patent/EP0704931A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0704931B1 publication Critical patent/EP0704931B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
    • H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member
    • H01R4/366—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member intermediate part attached to the tip of the screw
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/30—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a screw or nut clamping member
    • H01R4/36—Conductive members located under tip of screw
    • H01R4/363—Conductive members located under tip of screw with intermediate part between tip and conductive member

Definitions

  • Such conductor clamps are known from CH-A-531 260.
  • a rail e.g. B. busbar
  • Such clamps can be used.
  • the disadvantage of the clamping structures known from CH-A-531 260 is that only a very small area of the stepped cross sections can be mastered by one and the same clamping structure.
  • the clamping cage is also disadvantageously U-shaped in cross section with lateral recesses, in which claws of a bridge reach, which is penetrated by the pressure bolt. Furthermore the pressure piece that can be lost is also the bridge that is screwed to the pressure pin, which makes the use and handling of the known clamp structure considerably more difficult.
  • the range of cable cross-sections that can be processed and controlled by this known clamping structure is narrower than the expert is fond of, in the case of a position of the pressure plate, for example, between 50 mm 2 and 95 mm 2 SM; and in the other position from 95 mm 2 to 240 mm 2 , provided the fitter recognizes and uses the optimal positions.
  • clamping pieces on the opposite of the clamping surface Set up a peg around the axis of which the two belong together Clamping pieces can be rotated together in the assembled state in order to align the between the clamping surfaces formed opening the direction from which the lines to the Clamp are brought up to adapt.
  • the connection of two clamping pieces the nesting of the projections into the groove of the respective counter-clamping piece is used protection against the twisting of the two clamping pieces against each other.
  • Such a structure is only suitable for a small range of conductor cross-sections.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a clamp structure of the type mentioned improve that the entire range of cable cross sections covered and assembly is facilitated, so that different consumers using the same type Clamp structure can be wired.
  • This object is achieved in that on each side in the upper edge of the V-shaped part of the connecting rail is provided at least one recess in which claws attached to the outside of the pressure piece can retract to the distance between the preferably corrugated surface of the Terminal rail part and the clamping surface of the Reduce pressure piece.
  • the width in plan view of the bottom of the V-shaped part is smaller, while next to where there are no recesses in the V-shaped part and therefore the external distance the projection in plan view of the bottom is larger, there are the clamping areas for cables with large cross sections.
  • cable cross-sections with a span of 16 mm 2 RE (round solid) cable cross-section up to 240 mm 2 SM (multi-strand sector) cable cross-section can be clamped and processed in the desired manner. The entire range of cable cross-sections is thus mastered.
  • the assembly with the new clamp structure is considerably simplified compared to the known devices.
  • the side cheeks of the clamping surface of the pressure piece have V-shaped bevels.
  • the pressure piece can then still Immerse deeper inside the V-shaped part of the connecting bar.
  • V-shaped Bevels on pressure pieces are known per se, the placement of such bevels can be accomplished despite the claws according to the invention, with respect to their the expert could have been concerned.
  • the largest cable cross-sections of the available area are recorded can, because the pressure piece with claw retracted and under the bridge of the clamping cage the large cross-section cable can be inserted between them; and at the same time leader can be processed with the smallest cross section, because the pressure piece is Measures interacting with each other closely to the V-shaped part of the Connection rail can be brought up.
  • a preferred embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the pressure piece is approximately square in plan view and in each of the four four corner areas a projecting from the edge, has claw directed towards the upper edges of the connecting rail part and that in the upper Edge of the connecting rail part four recesses are arranged accordingly.
  • the pressure piece is approximately square in plan view and in each of the four four corner areas a projecting from the edge, has claw directed towards the upper edges of the connecting rail part and that in the upper Edge of the connecting rail part four recesses are arranged accordingly.
  • the pressure piece is approximately square in plan view and in each of the four four corner areas a projecting from the edge, has claw directed towards the upper edges of the connecting rail part and that in the upper Edge of the connecting rail part four recesses are arranged accordingly.
  • the pressure piece is approximately square in plan view and in each of the four four corner areas a projecting from the edge, has claw directed towards the upper edges of the connecting rail part and that in the upper Edge of the connecting rail part four recesses are arranged accordingly.
  • Recesses are provided in the clamping cage in the upper edge of the connecting rail part.
  • the claws of the pressure piece then grip the Recesses in the upper edge of the connecting rail part and into the recesses in the Clamp cage inside. Without these recesses in the clamping cage, the front of the Hit the claws against the inside of the clamp cage and move the Limit the pressure piece to the bottom of the connecting rail.
  • the recesses in the Clamping cages create space here for a further advantageous enlargement of the range of motion of the pressure piece in the clamping cage.
  • the plate-shaped part of the connecting rail is therefore longitudinal cut a cross-sectional plane, from the outside to the edge where the Bottom of the V-shaped part attaches, and that symmetrically on both sides of the Longitudinal center line of the bottom of the V-shaped part.
  • the mentioned stop edge is now in the imaginary cross-sectional plane just mentioned.
  • V-shape of the bottom of the clamping cage matches the V-shape of the connecting rail part is, as is assumed here, then this strikes through cutting / punching / embossing or the like to form the V-shaped part of the connecting rail formed stop edge at Insert the V-shaped part into the clamping cage against its end faces. This gets the clamping cage immediately an exact positioning in relation to the connecting rail. This further facilitates the assembly of the clamp structure according to the invention considerably.
  • the pressure piece preferably rotatably riveted via a pressure plate to the front end of the pressure pin is, the assembly is further improved because there are then no loss of parts of the Clamp structure there. Rather, the clamp assembly is part of the connector rail brought up and jammed together with the cable conductor. Nevertheless is of course, the pressure pin rotates, especially since it in a known manner by the Bridge of the clamping cage (opposite the bottom) screwed through thread engagement becomes.
  • the pressure bolt passing through the bridge preferably has an external thread and one Hexagon socket on top, so that the entire clamping structure is compact. Despite the possibility of turning of the pressure bolt, the pressure piece remains non-rotatably engaged in the cable conductor, and preferably the intermediate pressure plate ensures a good distribution of the pressure pin the pressure piece transmitted pressure forces.
  • the clamping structure of the embodiments shown here serves to connect in general and for all embodiments with 1 designated cables on connection rails 2.
  • Figure 1 is For example, a multi-wire conductor 1 is shown, while the conductor 1 in the other Embodiments is solid, albeit sector-shaped ( Figures 2 and 10) and round ( Figures 9, 11 and 13).
  • the connecting rail 2 shown in plan view in Figures 4, 5 and 7 is made from a plate-shaped part 3 shown broken off above and one piece therewith connected, embossed V-shaped part 4 with a clearly corrugated surface.
  • the cable conductor 1 is from above through the pressure piece 6 in the V-shaped part 4 of the connecting rail 2 pressed, namely by the pressure force of the pressure pin 7, the male thread is screwed through the bridge 8 of the clamping cage 9 and against the V-shape the connecting rail 2 adapted base 10 of the clamping cage 9 presses.
  • the pressure piece 6 At the front end 11 of the Pressure pin 7 is the pressure piece 6 via a pressure plate, a spring washer or Spring ring 12 rotatably riveted.
  • first embodiment 5 there are two cutouts 16 on each side to the center line or to the base 5, 16 ', a total of four recesses in the V-shaped part 4; while in the embodiment 7, only one recess 16 is provided on each side of the base 5.
  • the pressure piece 6 shown in plan view for better comparison is now based on the figures 6 and 8 considered (different embodiments).
  • On the outer sides 17 of the Pressure piece 6 can be seen attached claws 18, 18 '.
  • the pressure piece 6 is approximately square in this plan view and has four claws 18, 18 ', one in each of the four corner areas. Each claw 18, 18 'protrudes from the outer sides 17 and is directed towards the upper edges 15 of the connecting bar 2.
  • the four claws 18, 18 ' engage in the four recesses 16, 16' of the Connecting rail part 4; and in the other embodiment of Figure 8, the two engage more the claws 18 arranged in the middle into the correspondingly arranged recesses in the middle 16 of the V-shaped part 4 of the connecting bar 2.
  • the clamping surface 19 of the Pressure piece 6 which is slightly concavely curved with a larger radius of curvature than the curvature at the base 5 of the opposite V-shaped part 4 of the connecting bar 2.
  • the curvature of this clamping surface 19 be different.
  • a somewhat stronger curvature can be seen in FIG with a smaller radius of curvature of the clamping surface 19.
  • the pressure piece 6 in the front view of Figures 1, 2 and 9 to 13 each side of its center has at least one recess 20.
  • the purpose of the recess 20 on the clamping surface 19, which are each preferably arranged between a claw 18 and the clamping surface 19 is, in the case of small cable conductors 1, their clamping in an effective manner ensure that the pressure piece 6 - even with a more curved clamping surface 19 - deep down towards the bottom 5 of the V-shaped part 4 of the connecting bar 2 can immerse.
  • the Front end of the claws 18 is therefore particularly good in the recesses 16, 16 'of the connecting rail 2 can immerse because the clamping surface 19 does not interfere with other surfaces of the V-shaped part 4.
  • FIGS. 9 to 11 and 13 it can also be seen from FIGS. 9 to 11 and 13 that the side cheeks 21 of the clamping surface 19 of the pressure piece 6 are bevelled. This also serves for deeper immersion or better approximation of the pressure piece 6 to the connecting bar 2 when the cable conductor is small Cross section are to be clamped, as is typical in FIGS. 11 and 11 13 sees.
  • the longitudinal direction 14 of the base 5 is in Figures 5 and 7 by a dash-dotted line indicated, and the stop edge 23 located on the outside on each side Connection rail 2, which defines the end of the V-shaped part 4, so to speak, lies with the respective stop edge 23 on the other side in one and the same imaginary plane, the runs perpendicular to this longitudinal direction 14. That's why you look at the front view of the figure 3 on the two stop edges 23 on the right and left, both of which are parallel to the paper plane.

Landscapes

  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Système de serrage pour raccorder directement des câbles (1) à des rails de raccordement (2), comportant
    a) une pièce (4) en forme de V contre le rail de raccordement (2), ayant une surface de préférence striée,
    b) une cage de serrage (9), qui entoure la pièce (4) en forme de V, et qui a un fond (10), adapté a la forme en V de la pièce (4) du rail de raccordement et un pont (8) opposé au fond,
    c) un boulon de pression (7), qui traverse le pont (8) de la cage de serrage (9) en un point opposé à son fond (10), et
    d) un membre de pression (6), qui est en prise avec l'extrémité avant (11) du boulon de pression (7) et possède une surface de serrage (19),
    caractérisé en ce que sur chaque face du bord supérieur (15) de la pièce (4) en forme de V du rail de raccordement (2) est prévu au moins un évidement (16, 16'), dans lequel peuvent entrer des griffes (18, 18'), rapportées aux faces extérieures (17) du membre de pression (6), pour diminuer la distance entre la surface, de préférence striée, de la pièce (4) du rail de raccordement et la surface de serrage (19) du membre de pression (6).
  2. Système de serrage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'un évidement (20) est prévu entre la griffe (18, 18') du membre de pression (6) et sa surface de serrage (19), qui de préférence a une configuration incurvée.
  3. Système de serrage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les joues latérales (21) de la surface de serrage (19) du membre de pression (6) présentent des biseautages en V.
  4. Système de serrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le membre de pression (6) est approximativement quadrangulaire en vue de dessus et comporte, dans la zone de chacun des quatre sommets, une griffe (18, 18'), qui dépasse du bord et qui est dirigée vers les bords supérieurs (15) de la pièce (4) du rail de raccordement, et que quatre renfoncements (16, 16') sont en conséquence disposés dans le bord supérieur (15) de la pièce (4) du rail de raccordement.
  5. Système de serrage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que des évidements (22) sont prévus dans la cage de serrage (9), dans la zone située en dessous de chacun des renfoncements (16, 16') aménagés dans le bord supérieur de la pièce (4) du rail de raccordement.
  6. Système de serrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'on prévoit, dans la zone extérieure du rail de raccordement (2), au niveau de la transition avec sa pièce (4) en forme de V, et sur chacun des deux côtés, une arête de butée (23), qui court perpendiculairement à la direction longitudinale (14) du fond (5) de la pièce (4) en forme de V.
  7. Système de serrage selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le membre de pression (6) est, de préférence par l'intermédiaire d'une plaque de pression (12), rapporté en rotation par rivetage à l'extrémité avant (11) du boulon de pression (7).
EP95112487A 1994-09-30 1995-08-09 Dispositif de serrage pour la connexion des câbles à des barres Expired - Lifetime EP0704931B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4435057A DE4435057A1 (de) 1994-09-30 1994-09-30 Klemmaufbau zum Anschließen von Kabeln an Schienen
DE4435057 1994-09-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0704931A1 EP0704931A1 (fr) 1996-04-03
EP0704931B1 true EP0704931B1 (fr) 1999-03-10

Family

ID=6529670

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95112487A Expired - Lifetime EP0704931B1 (fr) 1994-09-30 1995-08-09 Dispositif de serrage pour la connexion des câbles à des barres

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0704931B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE177563T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4435057A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE505263C2 (sv) * 1996-07-11 1997-07-28 Ericsson Telefon Ab L M Anslutningsklämma
DE102005061732B4 (de) 2005-12-21 2015-01-08 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zur Bildung einer Struktur an einem Klemmkörper für eine Schraubklemme
NL1033035C2 (nl) * 2006-12-12 2008-06-13 Nedap Nv Kabelklem.
DE102009002470A1 (de) 2009-04-17 2010-10-21 Efen Gmbh Klemmaufbau sowie Lastschaltleiste oder Trenner mit Klemmaufbau
PL3367507T3 (pl) 2017-02-23 2021-07-19 Jean Müller GmbH Elektrotechnische Fabrik Zacisk do podłączenia przewodu elektrycznego do szyny elektrycznej

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1050851B (fr) * 1959-02-19
DE735565C (de) * 1940-07-17 1943-05-19 Voigt & Haeffner Ag Anschlussklemme fuer elektrische Leitungen
FR1124232A (fr) * 1955-03-31 1956-10-08 App Electr Hazemeyer Borne de connexion électrique
DE1116294B (de) * 1958-06-14 1961-11-02 Josef Eisert Anschlussklemme, insbesondere Schaltanlagen-Reihenklemme
DE1996971U (de) * 1968-05-24 1968-11-21 C A Weidmueller Kg Fa Buchsenklemmkoerper insbesondere fuer reihenklemmen
DE7115886U (de) * 1971-04-24 1971-07-15 Pfisterer K Fabrik Elektrotechnischer Spezialartikel Klemme zum Anschließen insbesondere von massiven Sektorleitern an das im Quer schnitt V förmig gestaltete Ende von Flach schienen in Niederspannungsverteilungen
DE7330080U (de) * 1973-08-17 1973-12-06 Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Klemme zum Anschließen von Rund und Sektorleitern an das V förmig gestaltete Ende von Anschlußschienen
DE7524197U (de) * 1975-07-30 1975-11-27 Mueller J Ohg Kabeiklemme mit V-förmigem Rahmen
DE7710338U1 (de) * 1977-04-01 1977-07-28 Karl Pfisterer Elektrotechnische Spezialartikel Gmbh & Co Kg, 7000 Stuttgart Verbindungsklemme fuer rund- und sektorleiter
DE2815121A1 (de) * 1978-04-07 1979-10-11 Schwind Gmbh & Co Kg Herbert Verfahren und vorrichtung zur abbildung von optotypen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0704931A1 (fr) 1996-04-03
ATE177563T1 (de) 1999-03-15
DE59505266D1 (de) 1999-04-15
DE4435057A1 (de) 1996-04-04

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