EP0704322B1 - Couverture pour une reliure - Google Patents

Couverture pour une reliure Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0704322B1
EP0704322B1 EP95113061A EP95113061A EP0704322B1 EP 0704322 B1 EP0704322 B1 EP 0704322B1 EP 95113061 A EP95113061 A EP 95113061A EP 95113061 A EP95113061 A EP 95113061A EP 0704322 B1 EP0704322 B1 EP 0704322B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
dorsal part
fingers
binder
sheets
stack
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95113061A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0704322A3 (fr
EP0704322A2 (fr
Inventor
Friedrich Von Rohrscheidt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ibico Trading GmbH
Original Assignee
Ibico Trading GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE4434769A external-priority patent/DE4434769A1/de
Priority claimed from DE1995102383 external-priority patent/DE19502383A1/de
Application filed by Ibico Trading GmbH filed Critical Ibico Trading GmbH
Priority to DE29521472U priority Critical patent/DE29521472U1/de
Publication of EP0704322A2 publication Critical patent/EP0704322A2/fr
Publication of EP0704322A3 publication Critical patent/EP0704322A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0704322B1 publication Critical patent/EP0704322B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
    • B42B—PERMANENTLY ATTACHING TOGETHER SHEETS, QUIRES OR SIGNATURES OR PERMANENTLY ATTACHING OBJECTS THERETO
    • B42B5/00—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching
    • B42B5/08—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures
    • B42B5/10—Permanently attaching together sheets, quires or signatures otherwise than by stitching by finger, claw or ring-like elements passing through the sheets, quires or signatures the elements being of castellated or comb-like form

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a binding spine for holding together a stack of sheets according to the preamble of Claim 1.
  • a spine according to the preamble of the claim is out US-A-2 747 577.
  • These sheets can be paper pages, Trade plastic films or cardboard pages.
  • binding spines of the prior art show themselves in Binding spine longitudinal back portion and Fingers on which on one side of the back part with Are spaced from each other and perpendicular to Stretch the length of the truss away from the back and together with the back part form loops, which by Holes of the sheets to be bound can be passed through.
  • the back and fingers are together one-piece elastic body made of plastic.
  • the Finger ends extend at least as close to Back part that the leaves are not accidentally on them can slip out.
  • PVC is the most suitable for the punching and rolling process Material, but brings with the waste incineration Environmental problems in the form of toxic gases.
  • the round profile created by the rolling caused before especially with larger diameters a curved and optical disadvantageous outer profile of the stack of sheets.
  • the object of the invention is to solve a problem Process for the production of an elastic bandage to provide, in which each sprayable and in cured state uses elastic plastic can be and with which the binding comb inexpensive manufactured and disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.
  • To the ridges should be designed so that after the Method according to the invention can be produced and that Profile of the spine and the bound stack of sheets can be designed to be variable and visually appealing.
  • the binding spine should be designed so that a protection against accidental slipping out of the Leaves is present.
  • the spine 1 has a length in the spine extending back part 6 and fingers 8, which on one Side of the back part 6 spaced apart are and transversely to a longitudinal axis 4 of the spine 1st Stretch away from the back part 6, as shown in Fig.1.
  • the Longitudinal axis 4 of the spine 1 extends in Longitudinal ridges.
  • the fingers 8 are curved, whereby each of the fingers 8 together with the back part 6 one Loop 10 forms.
  • the finger ends 14 are the other Side of the back part 6, seen in a direction transverse to Longitudinal axis 4, non-overlapping opposite.
  • the back part 6 has projections on its other side 16 on which spaces are formed by a distance are arranged from each other and are transverse to the longitudinal axis 4 stretch away from the back section 6.
  • the loop-shaped fingers 8 are relative to the Projections 16 arranged so offset that the Finger ends 14 of the loop-shaped fingers 8 in the Extend spaces between the projections 16.
  • the back part 6 and the fingers 8 together are one one-piece, injection molded body.
  • the binding spine 1 in Injection molding is compared to a material saving the stamping process of the prior art.
  • the Material from rejects or other unusable items Parts can be returned to the injection molding process.
  • Plastic granules instead of raw material Plastic film is used, is omitted Manufacturing step, namely the production of Semi-finished plastic film.
  • any injectable or is as raw material thermally deformable and in the hardened state Suitable elastic material, preferably polyethylene used. This is regarding disposal more environmentally friendly than polyvinyl chloride (PVC) because Burning polyethylene less toxic fumes arise. However, for cost reasons, too Polyvenyl chloride (PVC) can be used.
  • the injection molded binding spine 1 in each suitable e.g. rectangular, elliptical, round or triangular profile can be formed.
  • the Sheet stack 17 facing side of the binding spine 1 flattened so that the leaves are flush with each other.
  • the binding spine 1 is designed so that it in Injection molding process made simple and inexpensive can be. Therefore the fingers 8 are shaped in such a way that the finger ends 14 of the other side of the back part 6 not overlapping because in the case of one Overlap the injection mold too complicated and expensive would fail. Basically there is an overlap possible.
  • the injection mold then has an undercut on.
  • Each of the fingers 8 has two straight parallel side edges, which are in planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 4 of the Back 1 are located.
  • Each of the protrusions 16 has also two straight parallel margins, which in Layers lie which are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 4 of the Are 1, such that the side edges a finger 8 along the in them Longitudinal ridges opposite side edges of protrusions 16 extending finger 8 in Surround spine longitudinal direction. In other words the projections 16 parallel to the fingers 8.
  • the edges of the Finger ends 14 are substantially straight and touch the other side of the back part is not.
  • the fingers Preferably they have Finger 8, the projections 16 and the back part 6 edges or edge surfaces which are essentially either in Planes are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 4 or parallel to Longitudinal axis 4 are.
  • the fingers Preferably have 8 and Projections 16 in the longitudinal direction of the spine the same Width.
  • the stretch Projections 16 from the other side of the back part 6 in a predetermined length away which is at least three times as much is as large as the thickness of the fingers 8, preferably at least 1/2 centimeter.
  • through long Protrusions against the safety of the back 1 Opening the lock increases by the in Longitudinal interlocking fingers and Projections is formed.
  • the binding spine 1 serves to hold together and bind one Stack 17 of sheets 18, as shown in Fig. 2. These sheets can be paper pages, Trade plastic films or cardboard pages. in the In this case, 1 page of paper is made with the binding spine 18 bound.
  • the spine 1 shown in Figure 2 is another Embodiment of the invention, being in this Embodiment a substantially rectangular profile Has. This makes it visually appealing rectangular profile of the paper stack 2 allows.
  • the straight-curved fingers 8 spring Let go back to their looped starting position and hold the stack 17 of paper pages 18 together.
  • the Finger ends 14 extend at least as close to this to the back part 6 that the paper pages 18 are not on them can accidentally slip out. Bound is a narrow u-shaped or at the longitudinal ends of the comb l-shaped slot 20 between the Side edges of a finger 8 and the side edges of the this finger 8 surrounding projections 16 and between the Finger ends 14 and the other side of the back part 6 available, which on the side pointing away from the stack 17 of the ridge 1 is.
  • the slot 20 must be wide enough to accommodate the slot 20 filling parts of the injection mold the high surface pressure that arises during injection molding to be damaged. On the other hand, the slot 20 must be narrow be enough for leaves to slide out of the Back 1 is prevented.
  • the binding spine 1 has a bar 21, which is in Longitudinal direction of the binding spine 1 and which on the finger ends 14 of the loop-shaped fingers 8 and the back part 6 of the spine 1 is attached, like Fig.3 shows.
  • the binding spine has 1 holes 22, in which attached to the bar 21 or in one piece with it executed pins 24 are inserted.
  • the bar 21 can also in other ways, for example by a Adhesive connection, a high-frequency welding or a other connection method, on the back part 6 or on the Fingers 8 are attached.
  • This bar 21 is optically advantageous on the one hand because the slot 20 between the loop-shaped fingers 8 and covered the back part 6. On the other hand, it prevents the fingers 8 and the back part 6 diverge.
  • the bar 21 can be punched or cut or in Injection molding process. You can on the back 6 and on the loop-shaped fingers 8 or only be attached to one of these parts.
  • the binding spine 1 two cover pages attached to it, which of the Stick bar 21 across. This covers a cover page 26 an upper side of the stack 17 and another Cover page 28 is a lower side of stack 17.
  • the one cover page 26 is preferably made of one transparent film, while the other cover 28 is made of cardboard.
  • the two cover pages 26, 28 can also be made together in one piece, whereby they are then extend around the back of the stack and on the bar 21 are attached.
  • the two cover pages 26, 28 and the strip 21 together as be made in one piece or the cover pages 26, 28 are directly on the back part 6 and / or on the fingers 8 attached.
  • FIG. 5 shows a further embodiment of a Bandage 1 shown according to the invention, in which the finger ends 14 and the other side of the back part 6 with a radial distance dr transversely to the truss body level face each other overlapping.
  • the Fingers 8 are provided with reinforcing ribs 25 to the Increase the resistance of the back 1 against opening.
  • the back part 6 has a reinforcing rib 25 provided to the bending stiffness of the back 1 in Increase longitudinal direction.
  • the reinforcing ribs 25 can be formed by bead-shaped hollow ribs, which Form "waves" or through local thickening of material of the bridle 1. The latter preferably applies. A such thickening of material is not in the prior art possible, which uses foils that are punched and Rolling processes are shaped.
  • the spine has 1 ribs 25, then it has Injection mold groove-shaped recesses through which the flow tendency of the injection molding material is increased.
  • Injection mold groove-shaped recesses By the improved flow properties of the injection molding material fewer injection points are necessary, which in turn is Injection mold cheaper.
  • the ribs 25 are on the inside of the Bandage 1 formed.
  • the ribs 25 on the outside of the spine 1 are arranged has an arrangement of the ribs 25 on the Inside the advantage that the outer surface of the The spine is smooth and flat, which makes the spine 1 by handling devices, e.g. pneumatic suction pads, can be better absorbed.
  • they are groove-shaped recesses on the outer surface of the Core of the injection mold and not on the inner Arranged peripheral surface of the outer shell, whereby the Injection mold becomes cheaper because of external machining are generally cheaper than internal machining.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Dos de reliure servant à maintenir assemblée une pile (17) de feuilles (18), comportant un élément de dos (6) qui s'étend dans la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure, et des doigts (8) qui sont disposés à distance les uns des autres sur un côté longitudinal de l'élément de dos et qui s'étendent transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure et forment, conjointement avec l'élément de dos (6), des boucles (10) qui peuvent passer dans des trous (19) des feuilles à relier (18), et dans lequel l'élément de dos (6) et les doigts (8) forment conjointement un corps élastique d'un seul tenant en matière plastique et que les extrémités (14) des doigts s'étendent au moins jusqu'à une proximité telle de l'élément de dos (6) que les feuilles (18) ne peuvent pas se dégager par glissement, de façon intempestive, sur lesdites extrémités, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de dos (6) et les doigts (8) forment conjointement un corps d'un seul tenant fabriqué selon un procédé de moulage par injection, et que les extrémités (14) des doigts de l'autre côté longitudinal de l'élément de dos (6) sont situées en vis-à-vis sans chevauchement ou avec chevauchement, avec une distance radiale transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure.
  2. Dos de reliure selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de dos comporte des parties saillantes (16) situées sur l'autre côté longitudinal de l'élément de dos (6) et qui sont disposées à distance les unes des autres en définissant des espaces intercalaires et s'étendent à partir de l'élément de dos (6) transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure, et que les doigts (8) sont disposés en étant décalés par rapport aux parties saillantes (16) le long de l'élément de dos (6) de telle sorte que les extrémités (14) des doigts (8) pénètrent dans les espaces intercalaires entre les parties saillantes (16).
  3. Dos de reliure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un dispositif de sécurité (21, 22), qui relie l'élément de dos (6) à au moins un doigt (8) de manière à empêcher un écartement des doigts (8) et de l'élément de dos (6).
  4. Dos de reliure selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de sécurité comporte une barrette (21), qui peut être reliée à l'élément de dos (6) et aux doigts (8).
  5. Dos de reliure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins un côté de couverture (26, 28) servant à recouvrir la pile de feuilles (17).
  6. Dos de reliure selon les revendications 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que le côté de couverture (26, 28) est relié à la barrette (21) ou forme, avec cette dernière, un corps d'un seul tenant.
  7. Dos de reliure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins l'élément de dos (6) et les doigts (8) sont réalisés en polyéthylène.
  8. Dos de reliure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de dos (6) et les doigts (8) forment, selon une coupe transversale par rapport à la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure, des boucles dont la forme diffère de la forme circulaire et qui sont entièrement fermées ou bien possèdent seulement une faible fente (20) entre les extrémités (14) des doigts et l'élément de dos (6).
  9. Dos de reliure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que son côté tourné vers la pile de feuilles (17) est aplati de telle sorte que les feuilles (18) s'appliquent les unes sur les autres avec leurs bords essentiellement alignés.
  10. Dos de reliure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les doigts (8) comportent chacun au moins une nervure de renfort (25).
  11. Dos de reliure selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de dos (6) comporte au moins une nervure de renfort (25).
  12. Procédé pour fabriquer un dos de reliure (1) pour maintenir assemblée une pile (17) de feuilles (18), comportant un élément de dos (6) qui s'étend dans la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure, et des doigts (8), qui sont disposés à distance les uns des autres sur un côté longitudinal de l'élément de dos (6), s'étendent à partir de l'élément de dos (6) transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure et forment, conjointement avec l'élément de dos (6), des boucles (10) qui peuvent passer dans des trous (19) des feuilles à relier (18), et dans lequel l'élément de dos (6) et les doigts (8) forment conjointement un corps élastique d'un seul tenant en matière plastique et que les extrémités (14) des doigts s'étendent au moins jusqu'à une proximité telle de l'élément de dos (6) que les feuilles (18) ne peuvent pas se dégager par glissement, de façon intempestive, sur lesdites extrémités, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de dos (6) et les doigts (8) forment conjointement un corps d'un seul tenant selon un procédé de moulage par injection, et que les doigts (8) sont conformés de telle sorte que les extrémités (14) des doigts de l'autre côté longitudinal de l'élément de dos (6) sont situées en vis-à-vis sans chevauchement ou en chevauchement, avec une distance radiale transversalement par rapport à la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure.
  13. Procédé selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que l'autre côté longitudinal de l'élément de dos (6) est pourvu, au moyen du procédé de moulage par injection, de parties saillantes (16), qui sont disposées de manière à engrener avec les doigts (8) dans la direction longitudinale du dos de reliure.
  14. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 12 ou 13, caractérisé en ce qu'on équipe les doigts (8) respectivement d'au moins une nervure de renfort (25), selon le procédé de moulage par injection.
  15. Procédé selon l'une des revendications 12 à 14, caractérisé en ce qu'on équipe l'élément de dos (6) d'au moins une nervure de renfort (25) selon le procédé de moulage par injection.
EP95113061A 1994-09-29 1995-08-19 Couverture pour une reliure Expired - Lifetime EP0704322B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29521472U DE29521472U1 (de) 1994-09-29 1995-08-19 Binderücken

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4434769 1994-09-29
DE4434769A DE4434769A1 (de) 1994-09-29 1994-09-29 Binderücken
DE19502383 1995-01-26
DE1995102383 DE19502383A1 (de) 1995-01-26 1995-01-26 Binderücken

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0704322A2 EP0704322A2 (fr) 1996-04-03
EP0704322A3 EP0704322A3 (fr) 1996-09-25
EP0704322B1 true EP0704322B1 (fr) 1999-04-28

Family

ID=25940585

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95113061A Expired - Lifetime EP0704322B1 (fr) 1994-09-29 1995-08-19 Couverture pour une reliure

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0704322B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59505759D1 (fr)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2177367A1 (fr) 2008-10-17 2010-04-21 Kugler-Womako GmbH Lien pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres
US7708513B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2010-05-04 General Binding Corporation Binding elements and plurality of binding elements particularly suited for automated processes
USD620977S1 (en) 2006-08-04 2010-08-03 General Binding Corporation Binding element
EP2261049A1 (fr) 2009-06-11 2010-12-15 Kugler-Womako GmbH Lien pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres
US8123448B2 (en) 2005-08-16 2012-02-28 General Binding Corporation Apparatus and methods for automatically binding a stack of sheets with a nonspiral binding element
EP2474423A2 (fr) 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 Kugler-Womako GmbH Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'articles en papier reliés

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0842052A1 (fr) * 1996-05-31 1998-05-20 Ibico Ag Procede de production d'une baguette de reliure dorsale, et baguette de reliure dorsale produite selon ce procede
CH691457A5 (de) * 1996-12-17 2001-07-31 Abner Berracasa Ringheft mit Ringschiene für auswechselbare Blätter mit offenen Lochungen .
CH691851A5 (de) 1997-09-17 2001-11-15 Ibico Ag Binderücken.
DE10236545B4 (de) * 2002-08-08 2007-01-18 Andreas Lewandowski Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Binderückens zum Binden eines Stapels von Blättern sowie nach dem Verfahren hergestellter Binderücken
CN102431343A (zh) * 2011-12-27 2012-05-02 南京卡莱福数码科技有限公司 一种活页夹
US10946689B2 (en) 2018-11-08 2021-03-16 Rebecca Bradley Systems and methods for providing security, binding, and labeling for a plurality of papers and covering, protecting, and concealing the recording, viewing, or using of personal, private, and nonpublic information

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2491528A (en) * 1946-11-12 1949-12-20 Plastic Binding Corp Method of making binders
US2747577A (en) * 1952-10-01 1956-05-29 Freundlich Gomez Machinery Cor Binder elements for loose leaf sheets

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7708513B2 (en) 2004-07-12 2010-05-04 General Binding Corporation Binding elements and plurality of binding elements particularly suited for automated processes
US8123448B2 (en) 2005-08-16 2012-02-28 General Binding Corporation Apparatus and methods for automatically binding a stack of sheets with a nonspiral binding element
USD620977S1 (en) 2006-08-04 2010-08-03 General Binding Corporation Binding element
EP2177367A1 (fr) 2008-10-17 2010-04-21 Kugler-Womako GmbH Lien pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres
DE102009025105A1 (de) 2008-10-17 2010-04-29 Kugler-Womako Gmbh Binden von aufeinander gestapelten Flachteilen
DE202010006378U1 (de) 2008-10-17 2010-08-19 Kugler-Womako Gmbh Binden von aufeinander gestapelten Flachteilen
EP2261049A1 (fr) 2009-06-11 2010-12-15 Kugler-Womako GmbH Lien pour éléments plats empilés les uns sur les autres
EP2474423A2 (fr) 2011-01-10 2012-07-11 Kugler-Womako GmbH Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'articles en papier reliés
DE102011002490A1 (de) 2011-01-10 2012-07-12 Kugler-Womako Gmbh Herstellung von gebundenen Papierprodukten

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE59505759D1 (de) 1999-06-02
EP0704322A3 (fr) 1996-09-25
EP0704322A2 (fr) 1996-04-03

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