EP0701962A1 - Dispositif pour déplacer des charges - Google Patents

Dispositif pour déplacer des charges Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0701962A1
EP0701962A1 EP95202516A EP95202516A EP0701962A1 EP 0701962 A1 EP0701962 A1 EP 0701962A1 EP 95202516 A EP95202516 A EP 95202516A EP 95202516 A EP95202516 A EP 95202516A EP 0701962 A1 EP0701962 A1 EP 0701962A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pick
load
upwardly extending
axis
cage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95202516A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Marinus Antonius Van Der Wurff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wurff Marinus Antonius V D
Original Assignee
Wurff Marinus Antonius V D
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wurff Marinus Antonius V D filed Critical Wurff Marinus Antonius V D
Publication of EP0701962A1 publication Critical patent/EP0701962A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22—Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/24—Single members engaging the loads from one side only
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/105—Lifting beam permitting to depose a load through an opening

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for moving loads by means of a crane or the like, said device being provided with a pick-up means comprising load-bearing parts to be placed under a load to be moved for supporting said load, said pick-up means being connected to a frame in such manner as to be pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis, which frame can be coupled to a crane or the like in such manner as to be pivotable about a horizontal pivot axis.
  • a device of this type which is in particular intended for moving packs of bricks supplied at a building site from the ground to a scaffold, is known from German Patent Application No. 3,518,837.
  • a bracket is mounted on the upper side of the pick-up means, which bracket is provided with a few hooks, by means of which a coupling piece, which can move along the bracket, can be locked against being moved with respect to the bracket.
  • This coupling piece is in turn coupled to a frame part to be coupled to a crane or the like, whereby said coupling piece is movable in a slotted hole with respect to said frame part.
  • the object of the invention is to obtain a device of the above kind, which is designed such that the movements of the various parts can be properly controlled, and whereby the risk of damage to the device and/or to loads and the like to be picked up by means of the device is avoided, whilst the device can generally be operated by one person.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic side view of the device as it will be suspended in unloaded condition from a crane or the like.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the device picking up a load in the shape of a pack of bricks or the like.
  • Figure 3 is a side view of the device while transporting a load.
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the device disposed near a scaffolding structure.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of the device while placing a load in the shape of a pack of bricks on a scaffold.
  • the device according to the invention is in particular intended for moving packs of bricks on a building site.
  • the device is provided with a pick-up means 1 in the shape of so-called brick tongs of a type as described in British Patent No. 1,492,566.
  • Such brick tongs are provided with an upwardly extending frame part 2, to the bottom side of which teeth 3 are secured, which can be moved under a pack of bricks 4 ( Figure 2).
  • Said teeth 3 are thereby provided with clamping parts, by means of which spaced-apart lowermost bricks supporting the pack can be clamped down, all this as described in the aforesaid British Patent No. 1,492,566, whose contents are considered to be incorporated herein by this reference.
  • the upper end of the frame part 2 of the brick tongs 1 is coupled to a coupling arm 6 by means of a horizontally extending pivot axis 5, in a point located between the ends of said coupling arm.
  • One end of the coupling arm 6 is coupled to an ear 9 secured to a carrier or beam 8 by means of a pivot axis 7 extending parallel to pivot axis 5.
  • the beam 8 is supported by a box-shaped guide means 10 in such manner as to be movable in its longitudinal direction, said beam 8 being guided in said guide means 10 by means of a few guide wheels 11.
  • a rack 12 extending in the longitudinal direction of the beam 8 is provided on the upper side of said beam, said rack being in engagement a pinion 13, which is mounted on the outgoing shaft of a motor 14 mounted on the guide means 10, which is preferably a hydromotor.
  • the guide box 10 is rotatably connected to a shaft 16 by means of a hub 15 secured to the guide box 10, whereby the central axis of said shaft extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the beam 8. Means are provided which prevent the hub 15 from moving in the longitudinal direction of the shaft 16.
  • a framework 18 is coupled to the shaft 16 by means of a further hub 17 surrounding the shaft 16, which is rotatable with respect to the shaft 16 but which is unable to move in the longitudinal direction of the shaft.
  • An upwardly extending stop means 19 is connected to said framework by means of a coupling piece 20 which is movably provided within said framework, all this in such a manner that said stop means 19 can move out slightly resiliently in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the shaft 16. The stop means thereby extends perpendicularly to the plane of the drawing over a certain distance.
  • the upper end of the shaft 16 is pivoted to one end of a cylinder housing 22 of a setting cylinder 23 by means of horizontal pivot axis 21.
  • the free end of the piston rod 24 of the setting cylinder 23 projecting from the cylinder housing 22 can be coupled to a hook 25 of a crane or the like hoisting device, as is diagrammatically illustrated in Figure 2.
  • a further setting cylinder 26 is provided between the end of the coupling arm 6 remote from the pivot axis 7 and a point of the upwardly extending frame part 2 of the brick tongs 1 located some distance below the pivot axis 5.
  • a cage-like means 27 is secured to the guide box 10, which can accommodate the brick tongs, as will be apparent from the Figures.
  • a support 28 is provided on the bottom side of the cage-like means 27, which support can be moved with respect to said cage-like means by means not shown, such as a setting cylinder or the like, between a retracted position shown in Figures 1 - 3 and an extended position with respect to the cage 27 shown in Figures 4 and 5.
  • a stop means 29 is furthermore provided in the cage 27, which stop means cooperates with the brick tongs so as to prevent undesirable pivoting of the cage 27 and the brick tongs 1 relative to each other.
  • a motor 30, for example a hydromotor, is mounted on the framework, said motor being coupled to the hub 15 by means of a chain or belt transmission 31.
  • Figure 1 shows a starting position of the device, wherein the carrier or beam 8 has been moved to a final position with respect to the guide box 10, and wherein the brick tongs 1 are positioned within the cage 27 in unloaded condition.
  • the weight distribution is thereby such that the beam 8 extends at least substantially horizontally and the shaft 16 is in line with the setting cylinder 23, whilst the empty brick tongs 1 butt against the stop 29 in a slightly rearwardly sloping position.
  • Both the setting cylinder 22 and the setting cylinder 26 are in their fully retracted positions.
  • the coupling arm 6 may be locked against pivoting about the pivot axis 7 with respect to the beam 8 by means of a remotely controlled locking means (not shown), if desired.
  • the teeth 3 can now be moved under the pack and between the so-called foot bricks supporting the pack by suitably manipulating the crane and extending the setting cylinder 23. Following that the possible locking of the pivoting movement about the pivot pin 7 may be released again.
  • the setting cylinder 26 may be operated, possibly automatically, in such a manner that said setting cylinder 26 will telescope out, causing the coupling arm 6 to pivot about the pivot axis 7 and thus causing the brick tongs 1, which are now in loaded condition, to move upward.
  • the brick tongs 1 will tilt a little further out of the cage thereby, that is, the beam 8 will tilt a little further from the position shown in Figure 2.
  • the setting cylinder 23 is retracted again and the pack of bricks is moved further upward by means of the crane of the like.
  • the beam 8 and the brick tongs supported by said beam are moved with respect to the guide box 10, so that the brick tongs 1 are moved into the cage again until they strike the stop 29.
  • the brick tongs will then occupy a slightly rearwardly sloping position in the cage, as is shown in Figure 3, so that any risk of the pack of bricks falling from the brick tongs during the further transport is practically excluded.
  • the centre of gravity of the device in loaded condition will be located on the extension of the central axis of the setting cylinder 23, and the beam 8 will occupy an at least substantially horizontal position.
  • the hydromotor 30 may be operated.
  • the framework 18 and the stop means 19 supported thereby will rotate about the shaft 16 in one direction and the guide box 10 and the parts supported thereby will rotate about the shaft 16 in the opposite direction.
  • the framework 18 will thereby rotate faster about the shaft 16 than does the guide box 10.
  • Means are thereby provided which prevent the beam 8 from turning through more than about 90° in the one or the other direction with respect to the stop means 19 from the position shown in Figure 3, in which said stop means 19 extends perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of said beam 8, in order to prevent the beam 8 projecting from the cage 27 from getting between scaffolding floors 32 and 32', which are located one above the other, when the device is moving in the direction of the scaffold.
  • the crane is manipulated in such a manner that the stop means 19 will abut against a longitudinal edge of a scaffolding floor 32, which is located above scaffolding floor 32', on which the pack of bricks 4 is to be placed. Since the stop means 19 can move out slightly resiliently in a direction perpendicular to the shaft 16, it is thereby avoided that undesirable forces are exerted on the scaffolding floor 32 or on the device.
  • the hydromotor 30 is operated again, if necessary.
  • the stop means 19 abutting against the scaffolding floor 32 cannot pivot any more, and only the guide box 10 and the cage 27 and brick tongs 1 supported thereby will be pivoted, to a position in which the beam 8 extends substantially perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the respective scaffolding floors 32 and 32'. It is thereby possible, using control means which are not shown and which are not described herein, to achieve that the motor 30 stops automatically when the cage has reached its desired position with respect to the scaffold. Then the support 28 may be extended, so that said support will come to lie above the scaffolding floor 32'.
  • the device will be moved down by operating the setting cylinder 23, until the support 28 comes into contact with the scaffolding floor 32', whereupon the telescoping movement of the setting cylinder 23 is stopped.
  • the motor 14 is operated in order to move the beam 8 supporting the brick tongs 1 in its longitudinal direction with respect to the guide box 10, to a position in which the loaded brick tongs 1 are positioned above the scaffolding floor 32'.
  • the part of the device supporting the brick tongs 1 is thereby prevented from pivoting about the pivot pin 21 by the support 28 resting on the scaffolding floor 32'.
  • the setting cylinder 26 may be operated in order to tilt the tongs 1 back to the position in which the teeth 3 of the brick tongs extend at least substantially horizontally and in which the foot bricks will come to rest on the scaffolding floor 32'.
  • the clamping means of the brick tongs may be activated to release the foot bricks, whereupon the carrier 8 can be moved to the right, seen in Figure 5, by operating the motor 14 and the teeth 3 of the brick tongs 1 can be pulled away from their position under the pack.
  • the support 28 may be retracted and the device is ready to pick up a new pack again.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)
EP95202516A 1994-09-19 1995-09-18 Dispositif pour déplacer des charges Withdrawn EP0701962A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL9401512 1994-09-19
NL9401512A NL9401512A (nl) 1994-09-19 1994-09-19 Inrichting voor het verplaatsen van lasten.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0701962A1 true EP0701962A1 (fr) 1996-03-20

Family

ID=19864663

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95202516A Withdrawn EP0701962A1 (fr) 1994-09-19 1995-09-18 Dispositif pour déplacer des charges

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0701962A1 (fr)
NL (1) NL9401512A (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19818575C2 (de) * 1997-09-11 2000-06-29 Rudolf Kollmuss Kippgabel für den Einsatz an Ladekränen, insbesondere an LKW-Ladekränen
US10280046B2 (en) * 2014-08-06 2019-05-07 Idrojet Srl Machine for aerial handling of loads
DE102022117027A1 (de) 2022-07-07 2024-01-18 Paul Heistermann Hebevorrichtung

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL6711651A (fr) * 1967-08-24 1969-02-26
NL6802347A (fr) * 1968-02-19 1969-08-21
DE1531243A1 (de) * 1966-05-14 1970-03-26 Pompe Dipl Ing Wilhelmus Anton Ausrichtvorrichtung zum Heben und Transportieren von Lasten mit exzentrischem Schwerpunkt
DE2230355A1 (de) * 1971-06-21 1973-01-11 Kolbjorn Saether Hebevorrichtung
DE3518837A1 (de) * 1984-05-26 1985-11-28 Luis Madrid Iturriaga Notario Kippvorrichtung mit veraenderlichem radius und veraenderlichen winkeln mit eingebautem lastenfoerderer

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1531243A1 (de) * 1966-05-14 1970-03-26 Pompe Dipl Ing Wilhelmus Anton Ausrichtvorrichtung zum Heben und Transportieren von Lasten mit exzentrischem Schwerpunkt
NL6711651A (fr) * 1967-08-24 1969-02-26
NL6802347A (fr) * 1968-02-19 1969-08-21
DE2230355A1 (de) * 1971-06-21 1973-01-11 Kolbjorn Saether Hebevorrichtung
DE3518837A1 (de) * 1984-05-26 1985-11-28 Luis Madrid Iturriaga Notario Kippvorrichtung mit veraenderlichem radius und veraenderlichen winkeln mit eingebautem lastenfoerderer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19818575C2 (de) * 1997-09-11 2000-06-29 Rudolf Kollmuss Kippgabel für den Einsatz an Ladekränen, insbesondere an LKW-Ladekränen
US10280046B2 (en) * 2014-08-06 2019-05-07 Idrojet Srl Machine for aerial handling of loads
DE102022117027A1 (de) 2022-07-07 2024-01-18 Paul Heistermann Hebevorrichtung
DE102022117027B4 (de) 2022-07-07 2024-10-02 Paul Heistermann Hebevorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL9401512A (nl) 1996-05-01

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