EP0701295B1 - Antenne für Kraftfahrzeuge - Google Patents
Antenne für Kraftfahrzeuge Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0701295B1 EP0701295B1 EP95107688A EP95107688A EP0701295B1 EP 0701295 B1 EP0701295 B1 EP 0701295B1 EP 95107688 A EP95107688 A EP 95107688A EP 95107688 A EP95107688 A EP 95107688A EP 0701295 B1 EP0701295 B1 EP 0701295B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- antenna
- ball
- socket joint
- rod
- joint element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004323 axial length Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/27—Adaptation for use in or on movable bodies
- H01Q1/32—Adaptation for use in or on road or rail vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/002—Protection against seismic waves, thermal radiation or other disturbances, e.g. nuclear explosion; Arrangements for improving the power handling capability of an antenna
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/08—Means for collapsing antennas or parts thereof
- H01Q1/084—Pivotable antennas
Definitions
- the invention concerns an antenna particularly suited to be applied on motor vehicles.
- antennas for motor vehicles essentially consist of a base applied to the body of the car and supporting a rod which constitutes the active element of the antenna.
- the rod of the antenna is fixed in relation to its supporting base and when it is mounted it positions itself with an inclination which depends on the construction shape of the supporting base and on the position which said base acquires when it is applied to the body of the car.
- the impossibility of positioning the antenna at different inclinations prevents an optimum exploitation of the same, above all when said antenna is used with a double function both for the reception of radio broadcastings and for two-way transmissions by radiophone.
- Document DE 27 08 594 discloses an antenna comprising a rod connected to a supporting base by means of a ball-and-socket joint comprising a first and a second element equipped with toothing arrangement.
- the rod To change the orientation of the antenna the rod must be unscrewed to move away the second element in such a way the toothings.are not in contact. In such a way the antenna does not maintain any orientation if it is not supported by hand and it may be difficult to find the new desidered orientation.
- the present invention proposes to overcome such inconveniences.
- One purpose of the invention is to obtain an antenna particularly suited to be mounted cn motor vehicles, equipped with a rod adjustable in inclination in relation to the supporting base by means of which it is applied to the motor vehicle.
- the rod of said antenna can be locked in any of the adjusting positions in which it can be arranged.
- the antenna according to the invention presents theft-preventing characteristics such as to prevent the rod from being removed from its supporting base.
- connection of the rod of the antenna with its supporting base can be performed without using removable connecting means such as screws, locks, plugs and similar.
- said first ball-and-socket joint element presents a body made of conductive material which is connected to said supporting base and equipped with a pair of rings co-axial with one another and placed at a distance from each other.
- Said second ball-and-socket joint element comprises an insulating reel having an essentially circular profile and presenting a seat wherein is inserted a conductive toothed element, the extremities of which protrude in relation to said insulating reel and co-operate with the inner surface of said co-axial rings of said first ball-and-socket joint element, said insulating reel being coupled by rotation within a housing having an essentially circular profile, obtained in said first ball-and-socket joint element in the area comprised between said co-axial rings.
- Said insulating reel and said conductive toothed element are connected to the rod of said antenna.
- the rod is locked because of the reciprocal interference between the toothed elements, joined together and co-operating with one another, which belong to said co-axial rings of said first ball-and-socket joint element and to said conductive toothed element of said second ball-and-socket joint element.
- the antenna according to the invention comprises a rod 2 connected to a supporting base 3 applied to a supporting surface 4 consisting of the body of a car, for instance.
- Said rod 2 is connected to said supporting base 3 by means of a ball-and-socket joint, indicated as a whole with 5, visible in better detail in the exploded representations of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, which is composed by a first ball-and-socket joint element 6, connected to the base 3, which co-operates with a second ball-and-socket joint element 7 connected to the rod 2.
- Said first ball-and-socket joint element 6 is applied to said base 3 through first connecting means which consist of an annular area 61 arranged at the extremity of the body 62 of said first ball-and-socket joint element 6, said area snap-coupling with a corresponding annular duct 31 visible in Fig. 9 and obtained in the base 3 of the antenna itself.
- Said first ball-and-socket joint element 6 is made of conductive material and presents a pair of rings 63 co-axial with one another and placed at a distance from each other, which are preferably obtained from a single block in the body 62 of the element itself, and a housing 64, having an essentially circular profile, being defined between said two rings.
- Said second ball-and-socket joint element 7 comprises, as can be observed in Fig. 3, an insulating reel 71 having an essentially circular profile, which presents a seat 72 within which, as can be observed in better detail in Fig. 4, is inserted a plate 73 made of conductive material .
- said seat 72 is defined inside said insulating reel 71 by the presence of a partition 74.
- said insulating reel 71 has an axial length 571 equivalent to the axial distance 563 between the rings 63, so that said insulating reel 71 can be lodged in the housing 64 present between said rings 63.
- Said plate 73 belonging to said second ball-and-socket joint element 7 and said co-axial rings 63 belonging to said first ball-and-socket joint element 6 are equipped with contrasting means which comprise an outer toothing 173 obtained in said plate 73 and an inner toothing 163 obtained in each of said rings 63, wherein said toothings present profiles connected with one another and such as to be able to reciprocally co-operate whenever said first and second elements are joined together.
- the plate 73 has an axial length 573 which is bigger than the axial length 571 of the insulating reel 71, so that when said plate 73 is lodged in the seat 72 of said insulating reel 71, once the latter has been inserted in the housing 64, its extremities 273 protruding from the reel 71 co-operate with the co-axial rings 63 by means of their corresponding toothings, as can be observed in Fig. 4.
- said conductive toothed element 73 and said insulating reel 71 are equipped with second means for the connection to the rod 2 of the antenna which consist of a through hole 371 drilled in the body of said insulating reel 71 which positions itself co-axial with a corresponding threaded through hole 373 drilled in the body of said conductive toothed element 73.
- This latter hole is in turn co-axial with another unthreaded through hole 471 drilled in the partition 74 of the insulating reel 71, wherein said holes are all lined up one after the other.
- said partition 74 also presents a slit 174 which communicates with its own said through hole 471 and which is suited to yield elasticity and flexibility to said partition in relation to the body of the insulating reel 71 to which it belongs.
- Said second connecting means of said second ball-and-socket joint element 7 couple with a terminal element, indicated as a whole with 21 belonging to the rod 2 of the antenna and which comprises an essentially cylindrical body, mostly developed following an axial direction, which presents a threaded area 123 obtained in correspondence with said rod 2 and an unthreaded area 124 having a reduced diameter, arranged on the continuity of said threaded area 123.
- Said terminal element 21 also presents at the extremity a conic terminal element 121 having a bigger diameter than said unthreaded area 124.
- the antenna according to the invention permits the orientation of the rod 2 in any of the directions shown in the plan of the drawing indicated by the arrow 120. Moreover, any reached position can be maintained because of the reciprocal interference of the toothings 163 and 173 present in the ball-and-socket joint element 5, by tightening the rod 2. This yields the advantage that the antenna can be pointed in the best position, whether it is used as an antenna for the reception of radio broadcastings or as an antenna for the two-way transmission by radiophone.
- the antenna can also present antitheft characteristics, such as to prevent the rod 2 from being removed from the supporting base 3 to which it is applied.
- Fig. 7 shows that if the rod 2 is unscrewed from the threaded through hole 373 within which it is coupled and then is lifted up following the vertical direction indicated by the arrow 221, the conic terminal element 121 stops against the elastic partition 74 which prevents the same from being removed and taken away.
- the partition 74 in fact, cannot be deformed following the direction 221 by the conic terminal element 121, since the presence of the conductive toothed element 73, which is rigid, prevents any deformation in such a direction.
- the antenna also presents antitheft characteristics.
- Fig. 9 which represents the detail of the connection between said first ball-and-socket joint element 6 and the base of the antenna 3, it can be observed that the watertight seal in the area 21 which is below said first ball-and-socket joint element 6 and, therefore, in contact with the supporting surface 4 of the antenna, is ensured by the presence of a gasket 131, preferably of the OR type, which is lodged inside an annular groove 161 obtained in the body 62 of said second ball-and-socket joint element 6.
- FIG. 10 A different embodiment of the ball-and-socket joint element of the antenna is represented in Fig. 10, wherein it can be observed that said ball-and-socket joint 50 presents said second ball-and-socket joint element, indicated as a whole with 60, wherein the insulating reel 710 is equipped with an elastic partition 740 which, instead of being obtained in a single piece with the body of the reel 710, is added to it since it is lodged inside guides 741 obtained in the body of the reel itself which receive said elastic partition 740.
- the antenna may undergo some modifications concerning its shape, its length, its dimensions in general.
- the shape and dimensions of the ball-and-socket joint which connects the rod to its base may change, as may the shape and dimensions of the contrasting elements of the elements which compose the ball-and-socket joint.
- these may acquire any shape which, rather than being essentially cylindrical as has been described, it can be spheric so as to permit the orientation of the rod of the antenna in space rather than on the surface.
Landscapes
- Support Of Aerials (AREA)
- Details Of Aerials (AREA)
Claims (10)
- Eine Antenne (1), eine Stange (2) umfassend, die mit einer Haltebasis (3) verbunden ist, die auf einer Oberfläche (4) angebracht ist, welche die Antenne mittels eines Kugelgelenks (5) trägt, das aus einem ersten Kugelgelenkelement (6) gebildet ist, welches durch erste Verbindungsmittel (61) starr mit der Haltebasis (3) verbunden ist, sowie durch ein zweites Kugelgelenkelement (7), das durch zweite Verbindungsmittel (371, 373, 471) mit der Stange (2) verbunden ist, wobei die besagten Kugelgelenkelemente (6, 7) mit gezahnten Mitteln (163, 173) versehen sind, welche die Ausrichtung der Stange (2) erlauben, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stange (2) mit einer elastischen Trennwand (74) zusammenwirkt, die zu dem zweiten Kugelgelenkelement (7) gehört, wobei diese elastische Trennwand (74) geeignet ist, sich elastisch zu verformen, wenn die Stange gegen sie gedrückt wird.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das erste Kugelgelenkelement (6) einen Körper (62) aus leitfähigem Material aufweist, in dem sich an einer Seite ein Paar koaxial zueinander und in einem bestimmten Abstand voneinander positionierter Ringe (63) befindet, und sich an der entgegengesetzten Seite erste Mittel (61) für die Verbindung des ersten Kugelgelenkelements (6) mit der Basis (3) der Antenne (1) befinden, und daß das zweite Kugelgelenkelement (7) eine Isolierrolle (71) mit im wesentlichen kreisförmigem Profil umfaßt, die eine Aufnahme (72) aufweist, in die ein auf der elastischen Trennwand (74) positioniertes, leitfähiges, gezahntes Element (73) eingesetzt ist, dessen Enden (273) axial aus der Isolierrolle (71) herausragen und mit der inneren, gezahnten Oberfläche (163) der koaxialen Ringe (63) des ersten Kugelgelenkelements (6) zusammenwirken.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Isolierrolle (71) rollend mit einem ein im wesentlichen kreisförmiges Profil aufweisenden Gehäuse (64) gekuppelt ist, das dem ersten Kugelgelenkelement (6) in dem Bereich zwischen den koaxialen Ringen (63) erzielt ist, wobei diese Isolierrolle (71) und das leitfähige, gezahnte Element (73) mit zweiten Mitteln (371, 373, 471) für die Befestigung der Antenne (1) an der Stange (2) versehen sind.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Trennwand (74) elastisch gemacht ist durch wenigstens einen durchgehenden Schlitz in der Trennwand (74) selbst, der mit einem durchgehenden Loch (471) kommuniziert, das in diese Trennwand (74) gebohrt ist.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastische Trennwand (74) aus einem einzigen Stück mit der besagten Isolierrolle (71) erzielt ist.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die elastische Trennwand (740) mittels eines Paars innerer Führungen (741), die aus der Isolierrolle (60) gewonnen sind, an der besagten Isolierrolle (60) befestigt ist.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper (62) des besagten ersten Kugelgelenkelements (6) eine im wesentlichen zylindrische Form hat und mit den besagten ersten Verbindungsmitteln versehen ist zur Verbindung der Basis (3) der Antenne (1), bestehend aus einem ringförmigen Bereich (61) mit einem größeren Durchmesser als dem Durchmesser des Körpers (61) und erzielt am Ende des Körpers (61), der durch Einschnappen mit einem entsprechenden, ringförmigen Röhrenstrang (31), der aus der Basis (3) der Antenne (1) gewonnen ist, kuppelt.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zweite Mittel für die Verbindung des besagten zweiten Kugelgelenkelements an der Antennenstange ein Durchgangsloch mit Gewinde (373) umfassen, das in den Körper des leitenden, gezahnten Elements (73) gebohrt ist, und ein Durchgangsloch ohne Gewinde (471), das koaxial ist mit dem Durchgangsloch mit Gewinde (373) und erzielt in der besagten elastischen Trennwand (74), die sich in der Isolierrolle (71) befindet und die Aufnahme (72) definiert, in die das besagte leitende, gezahnte Element (73) eingefügt ist, wobei die besagten Durchgangslöcher (373, 471) geeignet sind, die Kupplung eines Abschlußelements (21) aufzunehmen, das zu der Stange (2) der Antenne (1) gehört und aus leiffähigem Material gefertigt ist und in ein anderes, durchgehendes Loch (371) in dem Körper der Isolierrolle (71) eingefügt ist.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Abschlußelement (21) einen im wesentlichen zylindrischen Körper aufweist, der überwiegend gemäß einer axialen Richtung verläuft und einen Gewindebereich (123) aufweist, der in Entsprechung mit der Stange (2) der Antenne (1) einen gewindefreien Bereich (124) mit einem kleineren Durchmesser als jenem des Gewindebereichs (123) aufweist sowie ein konisches Abschlußelement (121) mit einem größeren Durchmesser als jenem des gewindefreien Bereichs (124) und auf dem Fortsatz des letzteren angebracht, wobei der besagte gewindefreie Bereich (124) geeignet ist, die Dicke der elastischen Trennwand (74) der Isolierrolle (71) aufzunehmen, wenn sich der Gewindebereich (123) mit dem Durchgangsloch mit Gewinde (373) des gezahnten Elements (73) verbindet und das konische Element (121) die elastische Trennwand (74) elastisch verformt, um in das gewindefreie Loch (471) der elastischen Trennwand (74) einzudringen, wobei das Vorhandensein des leitenden, gezahnten Elements (73) die Verformung der elastischen Trennwand (74) selbst verhindert, indem einer Richtung gefolgt wird, die der Richtung der vorherigen Verformung entgegengesetzt ist, um zu vermeiden, daß das Abschlußelement (21) sich aus dem zweiten Kugelgelenkelement (7) löst.
- Eine Antenne (1) gemäß Patentanspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper (62) des ersten Kugelgelenkelements (6) außen eine ringförmige Kehle (161) aufweist, die geeignet ist, eine Dichtung (131) aufzunehmen, die durch Interferenz mit der Haltebasis (3) zusammenwirkt, in welcher der Körper (62) des ersten Kugelgelenkelements (6) gekuppelt ist.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP98114646A EP0891001B1 (de) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-05-19 | Diebstahlsicherungsantenne |
RU96104335/09A RU2117365C1 (ru) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-03-06 | Антенна |
CN96102192A CN1101602C (zh) | 1995-05-19 | 1996-03-06 | 汽车天线 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT94VI000131A IT1267852B1 (it) | 1994-09-07 | 1994-09-07 | Antenna per autoveicoli. |
ITVI940131 | 1994-09-07 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98114646A Division EP0891001B1 (de) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-05-19 | Diebstahlsicherungsantenne |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0701295A1 EP0701295A1 (de) | 1996-03-13 |
EP0701295B1 true EP0701295B1 (de) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=11425575
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98114646A Expired - Lifetime EP0891001B1 (de) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-05-19 | Diebstahlsicherungsantenne |
EP95107688A Expired - Lifetime EP0701295B1 (de) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-05-19 | Antenne für Kraftfahrzeuge |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98114646A Expired - Lifetime EP0891001B1 (de) | 1994-09-07 | 1995-05-19 | Diebstahlsicherungsantenne |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0891001B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE69513353T2 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2196439T3 (de) |
IT (1) | IT1267852B1 (de) |
PT (2) | PT701295E (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005038169B4 (de) * | 2005-08-12 | 2011-03-10 | Antennentechnik Abb Bad Blankenburg Ag | Stabantenne mit einem verschwenkbaren Antennenstab |
DE102009014775B4 (de) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-04-14 | Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd., Tama | Antennenvorrichtung |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1010029A4 (fr) * | 1996-03-07 | 1997-11-04 | Massimo Calearo | Antenne pour vehicules moteur. |
ITVI980153A1 (it) * | 1998-08-11 | 2000-02-11 | Massimo Calearo | Antenna antifurto |
JP2002217622A (ja) * | 2001-01-16 | 2002-08-02 | Nippon Antenna Co Ltd | アンテナエレメント取付構造 |
ITRE20020016U1 (it) * | 2002-06-21 | 2003-12-22 | Zendar Spa | Snodo per antenna da tettuccio, con dispositivo antiestrazione dello stelo |
ITVI20020212A1 (it) | 2002-10-15 | 2004-04-16 | Calearo Srl | Antenna veicolare a schermatura perfezionata. |
EP1638162A1 (de) * | 2004-09-21 | 2006-03-22 | Hirschmann Electronics GmbH | Dachantenne mit Verschwenkmechanismus für ein Fahrzeug |
DE102005017576A1 (de) * | 2005-04-16 | 2006-10-19 | Volkswagen Ag | Fahrzeugantenne |
DE102006006923A1 (de) * | 2005-10-18 | 2007-04-19 | Hirschmann Car Communication Gmbh | Antennenrute für eine Antenne mit Glasfaserstab, der eine Ausnehmung aufweist |
DE102005051190B3 (de) * | 2005-10-26 | 2007-02-22 | A. Raymond Et Cie | Antennenanordnung |
DE112007003751A5 (de) * | 2007-11-09 | 2010-10-14 | Antennentechnik Blankenburg Ag | Stabantenne mit einem verschwenkbaren Antennenstab |
CN104167586B (zh) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-07-04 | 苏州市天烨机械工程有限公司 | 基于监控指示调节的天线安装座 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2708594A1 (de) * | 1977-02-28 | 1978-08-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Stab- oder teleskopantenne |
DE3010129A1 (de) * | 1980-03-15 | 1981-10-08 | Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart | Stab- oder teleskopantenne |
-
1994
- 1994-09-07 IT IT94VI000131A patent/IT1267852B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-05-19 ES ES98114646T patent/ES2196439T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-19 EP EP98114646A patent/EP0891001B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-19 DE DE69513353T patent/DE69513353T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-19 DE DE69530234T patent/DE69530234T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-19 PT PT95107688T patent/PT701295E/pt unknown
- 1995-05-19 EP EP95107688A patent/EP0701295B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-19 PT PT98114646T patent/PT891001E/pt unknown
- 1995-05-19 ES ES95107688T patent/ES2139113T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005038169B4 (de) * | 2005-08-12 | 2011-03-10 | Antennentechnik Abb Bad Blankenburg Ag | Stabantenne mit einem verschwenkbaren Antennenstab |
DE102009014775B4 (de) * | 2008-11-28 | 2011-04-14 | Mitsumi Electric Co., Ltd., Tama | Antennenvorrichtung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0701295A1 (de) | 1996-03-13 |
EP0891001B1 (de) | 2003-04-02 |
DE69513353T2 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
ES2139113T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 |
IT1267852B1 (it) | 1997-02-18 |
ES2196439T3 (es) | 2003-12-16 |
DE69513353D1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
DE69530234T2 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
EP0891001A1 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
ITVI940131A1 (it) | 1996-03-07 |
PT891001E (pt) | 2003-08-29 |
ITVI940131A0 (it) | 1994-09-07 |
DE69530234D1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
PT701295E (pt) | 2000-04-28 |
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