EP0694356A1 - Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Korrektion der Bombierung der Stranggiesswalzen für Metallband - Google Patents

Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Korrektion der Bombierung der Stranggiesswalzen für Metallband Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0694356A1
EP0694356A1 EP95420218A EP95420218A EP0694356A1 EP 0694356 A1 EP0694356 A1 EP 0694356A1 EP 95420218 A EP95420218 A EP 95420218A EP 95420218 A EP95420218 A EP 95420218A EP 0694356 A1 EP0694356 A1 EP 0694356A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fluid
cooling
cylinder body
circuit
devices
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95420218A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0694356B1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Charpentier
Marcel Cortes
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Constellium Issoire SAS
Original Assignee
Pechiney Rhenalu SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pechiney Rhenalu SAS filed Critical Pechiney Rhenalu SAS
Publication of EP0694356A1 publication Critical patent/EP0694356A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0694356B1 publication Critical patent/EP0694356B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/12Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D11/00Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
    • B22D11/06Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths into moulds with travelling walls, e.g. with rolls, plates, belts, caterpillars
    • B22D11/0637Accessories therefor
    • B22D11/068Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces
    • B22D11/0682Accessories therefor for cooling the cast product during its passage through the mould surfaces by cooling the casting wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21BROLLING OF METAL
    • B21B27/00Rolls, roll alloys or roll fabrication; Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls while in use
    • B21B27/06Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls
    • B21B27/08Lubricating, cooling or heating rolls internally

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method and a device for correcting thermal ovality (or runout) appearing on rolls of continuous metal strip casting.
  • a continuous metal strip casting machine generally contains two identical cylinders located face to face, separated by a space of the thickness of the metal strip to be produced and rotating in opposite directions from one another.
  • the liquid metal is fed on one side of the space while the strip leaves the other side at its nominal thickness.
  • Bands ranging from a few centimeters in thickness to a few millimeters or less can be produced with such a device.
  • Figures 1 (longitudinal section) and 2 (cross section) give the general structure of a cylinder.
  • the cooling is usually carried out using a cooling fluid (generally water) circulating in at least one cooling circuit located inside the cylinder body (1).
  • a cooling fluid generally water
  • This circuit comprises at least one cold water supply hole (3), in the form of a tube drilled in the cylinder body (1), parallel to its axis, opening to the outside by one of its ends, the other being closed, and extending to the right of the hoop (2) over its entire width.
  • a plurality of smaller diameter tubes (4) connect each supply hole (3) to a distribution manifold (5) a sort of groove located under the hoop (2) and substantially parallel to the supply tube (3); each collector supplies water to a cooling device proper comprising a network of small channels (5) machined on the peripheral surface of the cylinder body (1) and located under the hoop in a transverse plane; the water circulates there and comes into thermal contact with the hoop and ensures its cooling.
  • a device identical to that of the supply includes (see lower part of fig. 1 and fig. 2) an evacuation manifold (7) of hot water, a plurality of small diameter tubes (8) connecting it to the evacuation tube (9).
  • a cylinder body has two or three or four water supply circuits and as many discharge circuits interconnected by the channels (6) of the cooling device.
  • the reciprocal arrangement of the cold water and hot water circuits is clearly visible, in particular in FIG. 2 which represents the case of 2 circuits. We see their interconnection and their alternate arrangement and offset from each other by 90 °. The arrows illustrate the direction of water circulation. In the case of three or four circuits, the offset is 60 ° or 45 °
  • the cold water arriving in one of the distribution collectors (5) is then distributed in the cooling channels (6) located on either side of the collector (5), heats up and is evacuated by the collectors (7 ) which thus recover the water coming from two distribution collectors (5) located on either side.
  • the Applicant has sought a method and a device aimed at reducing the temperature differences in the cylinder which is effective and easy to carry out or to implement and inexpensive.
  • the invention is a method of cooling cylinders for continuous casting of metal strip using a fluid
  • said metal cylinders comprising a cylinder body and a metal hoop consisting essentially of a tube or a metal casing, the inner face of which surrounds said body, the other face serving to receive liquid metal and to produce the strip by the cooperation of two cylinders
  • said cylinder body comprising at least one cooling circuit opening out from the body cylinder by two inlet / outlet ends and comprising at least one device for supplying cold fluid (generally water), a cooling device proper where the fluid is in thermal contact with the underside of the hoop and a device for discharging the heated fluid in contact with the hoop, characterized in that the direction of circulation of the fluid is periodically reversed e in the cylinder body, the cold fluid supply device becoming the hot fluid evacuation device and vice versa.
  • the invention is particularly suitable for cylinders having the configuration described above using FIGS. 1 and 2, their cylinder body comprising two or three or four cold water supply devices alternated with as many hot water discharge devices, these devices being offset by 90 ° (two devices), 60 ° (three devices) or 45 ° (four devices) and connected by a cooling device proper.
  • Continuous strip casting generally takes place between two identical cylinders, the reversal of direction of the cooling fluid according to the invention is advantageously carried out on the two cylinders.
  • Such a process is also applicable to casting on a single cylinder, for example film casting.
  • the process according to the invention is particularly advantageous when thin strips are poured, for example from 1 to 12 mm thick, or even thinner, specifically in the usual range of thickness from 5 to 12 mm where the process is very effective, or also in the area of small thicknesses, for example from 1 to 5 mm, for which a cylinder runout is all the more detrimental the smaller the thickness. It is particularly suitable for casting strip of aluminum or its alloys.
  • the frequency of reversing the direction of water circulation must be adjusted according to the characteristics of the installation, for example cylinder diameter, coolant flow rate, etc.
  • the method according to the invention has been applied to an installation for continuous casting of 8 mm thick strip of aluminum, on cylinders with an outside diameter of 96 cm, the hoop of which was 8 cm thick, and having an internal cooling circuit identical to that given in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the buffer tank can receive the hot fluid if it is large enough to cool it or if it has an autonomous cooling device.
  • valve V is assigned to supply the cylinder with cold fluid, while the valve W is assigned to the evacuation of the heated fluid.
  • maneuvers can advantageously be automated or managed by microprocessor, computer ... etc ...
  • the second cylinder a circuit identical to that supplying the first cylinder, these two circuits being able to be mounted in bypass on the discharge of the pump.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a device according to the invention for a casting machine comprising two cylinders: C (upper cylinder), D (lower cylinder).
  • C1, C2 and D1, D2 represent the input / output ends, interchangeable during the reversal of direction of the fluid, of the fluid cooling circuit located inside each of the cylinders C and D respectively.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Continuous Casting (AREA)
  • Metal Rolling (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)
EP95420218A 1994-07-29 1995-07-26 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Korrektion der Bombierung der Stranggiesswalzen für Metallband Expired - Lifetime EP0694356B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9409667 1994-07-29
FR9409667A FR2723014B1 (fr) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 Procede et dispositif de correction de l'ovalisation de cylindres de coulee continue de bande metallique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0694356A1 true EP0694356A1 (de) 1996-01-31
EP0694356B1 EP0694356B1 (de) 2000-03-01

Family

ID=9466065

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95420218A Expired - Lifetime EP0694356B1 (de) 1994-07-29 1995-07-26 Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Korrektion der Bombierung der Stranggiesswalzen für Metallband

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US5642772A (de)
EP (1) EP0694356B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0857598A (de)
KR (1) KR100200984B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE189982T1 (de)
BR (1) BR9503511A (de)
CZ (1) CZ290735B6 (de)
DE (1) DE69515225T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2723014B1 (de)
MY (1) MY113719A (de)
NO (1) NO310396B1 (de)
RU (1) RU2138362C1 (de)
TW (1) TW282426B (de)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2316639A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-04 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Cooling continuously cast metal strip
FR2766741A1 (fr) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-05 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Coulee a cylindres jumeles
WO2001024958A1 (fr) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-12 Pechiney Rhenalu Cylindre de coulee continue de bande metallique comprenant un circuit de refroidissement
EP0983129B1 (de) * 1997-05-20 2002-07-17 Pechiney Rhenalu Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminiumbändern durch rollen-bandgiessen
WO2003044235A2 (fr) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Pechiney Rhenalu Bandes en alliage d'aluminium pour echangeurs thermiques
EP2589446A3 (de) * 2011-11-04 2017-08-09 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH Walze mit Kühlsystem

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6435258B1 (en) * 2000-04-26 2002-08-20 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Method and apparatus for cooling mold
US6374903B1 (en) * 2000-09-11 2002-04-23 Ag Industries, Inc. System and process for optimizing cooling in continuous casting mold
JP2006231378A (ja) * 2005-02-25 2006-09-07 Katagi Aluminum Products Ltd 連続鋳造によるアルミニウム合金板の製造方法
EP1844880A1 (de) * 2006-04-12 2007-10-17 So & So Sommerhofer OEG Bandgiessen
US8607848B2 (en) * 2008-08-05 2013-12-17 Nucor Corporation Method for casting metal strip with dynamic crown control
ES2397725B1 (es) * 2010-03-23 2014-01-17 Inasa Foil, S.A. Sistema de refrigeración de rodillos laminadores.
AT509688B1 (de) * 2010-03-26 2012-02-15 Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh Lager und dreheinführung für eine gekühlte rolle
US8505611B2 (en) 2011-06-10 2013-08-13 Castrip, Llc Twin roll continuous caster
JP2016520433A (ja) * 2013-06-10 2016-07-14 ベルンドルフ バント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング 連続鋳造設備用の加熱可能又は冷却可能な転向ドラム
CN104368605A (zh) * 2014-11-19 2015-02-25 辽宁科技大学 一种适用于铸轧薄宽板带的铸轧辊冷却水道
US20170144218A1 (en) * 2015-11-20 2017-05-25 Nucor Corporation Method for casting metal strip with crown control
CN105328146A (zh) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-17 西南铝业(集团)有限责任公司 一种合金铸造冷却水系统
AU2018283285B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2024-02-15 Nucor Corporation Method for casting metal strip with edge control
RU2770927C1 (ru) * 2020-12-14 2022-04-25 Александр Алексеевич Семенов Устройство охлаждения для ролика непрерывного литья
RU2767120C1 (ru) * 2020-12-21 2022-03-16 Александр Алексеевич Семенов Охлаждаемый ролик машины непрерывного литья заготовок

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2217098A1 (en) * 1973-02-13 1974-09-06 Scal Gp Condit Aluminium Continuous casting appts of improved output capacity - by lining surfaces in contact with liq metal with a highly heat conductive material eg copper (alloys)
EP0219443A2 (de) * 1985-09-17 1987-04-22 Institut De Recherches De La Siderurgie Francaise (Irsid) Giesswalze zum Stranggiessen zwischen Giesswalzen, versehen mit einem Durchfluss einer Kühlflüssigkeit
WO1992011959A1 (en) * 1991-01-04 1992-07-23 Davy Mckee (Sheffield) Limited A cooling roll
WO1993019874A1 (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-14 Ab Dalforsån A cooled support roller

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62168650A (ja) * 1986-01-20 1987-07-24 Daido Steel Co Ltd 連続鋳造機用ロ−ル
CH674166A5 (de) * 1986-12-22 1990-05-15 Lauener Eng Ag
SU1560376A1 (ru) * 1987-12-14 1990-04-30 Андроповский авиационный технологический институт Водоохлаждаемый ролик

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2217098A1 (en) * 1973-02-13 1974-09-06 Scal Gp Condit Aluminium Continuous casting appts of improved output capacity - by lining surfaces in contact with liq metal with a highly heat conductive material eg copper (alloys)
EP0219443A2 (de) * 1985-09-17 1987-04-22 Institut De Recherches De La Siderurgie Francaise (Irsid) Giesswalze zum Stranggiessen zwischen Giesswalzen, versehen mit einem Durchfluss einer Kühlflüssigkeit
WO1992011959A1 (en) * 1991-01-04 1992-07-23 Davy Mckee (Sheffield) Limited A cooling roll
WO1993019874A1 (en) * 1992-03-30 1993-10-14 Ab Dalforsån A cooled support roller

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2316639A (en) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-04 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Cooling continuously cast metal strip
FR2752759A1 (fr) * 1996-08-27 1998-03-06 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Procede de coulee continue d'une bande de metal
EP0983129B1 (de) * 1997-05-20 2002-07-17 Pechiney Rhenalu Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminiumbändern durch rollen-bandgiessen
FR2766741A1 (fr) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-05 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Coulee a cylindres jumeles
GB2327630B (en) * 1997-07-30 2002-07-10 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Twin roll casting
WO2001024958A1 (fr) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-12 Pechiney Rhenalu Cylindre de coulee continue de bande metallique comprenant un circuit de refroidissement
FR2799399A1 (fr) * 1999-10-06 2001-04-13 Pechiney Rhenalu Cylindre de coulee continue de bande metallique comprenant un circuit de refroidissement
WO2003044235A2 (fr) * 2001-11-19 2003-05-30 Pechiney Rhenalu Bandes en alliage d'aluminium pour echangeurs thermiques
WO2003044235A3 (fr) * 2001-11-19 2003-12-04 Pechiney Rhenalu Bandes en alliage d'aluminium pour echangeurs thermiques
US7811394B2 (en) 2001-11-19 2010-10-12 Pechiney Rhenalu Aluminum alloy strips for heat exchangers
EP2589446A3 (de) * 2011-11-04 2017-08-09 Hydro Aluminium Rolled Products GmbH Walze mit Kühlsystem

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2723014A1 (fr) 1996-02-02
BR9503511A (pt) 1996-07-30
NO952681L (no) 1996-01-30
NO952681D0 (no) 1995-07-06
CZ290735B6 (cs) 2002-10-16
US5642772A (en) 1997-07-01
EP0694356B1 (de) 2000-03-01
ATE189982T1 (de) 2000-03-15
DE69515225D1 (de) 2000-04-06
FR2723014B1 (fr) 1996-09-20
KR960003855A (ko) 1996-02-23
CZ195795A3 (en) 1996-02-14
DE69515225T2 (de) 2000-08-10
MY113719A (en) 2002-05-31
RU2138362C1 (ru) 1999-09-27
KR100200984B1 (ko) 1999-06-15
TW282426B (de) 1996-08-01
JPH0857598A (ja) 1996-03-05
NO310396B1 (no) 2001-07-02

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0694356B1 (de) Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Korrektion der Bombierung der Stranggiesswalzen für Metallband
EP0219443B1 (de) Giesswalze zum Stranggiessen zwischen Giesswalzen, versehen mit einem Durchfluss einer Kühlflüssigkeit
EP1736233B1 (de) Anorganisches Mehrkanal-Filterelement zum Filtrieren von Fluiden
EP1012522A1 (de) Wärmetauscherbündel und verfahren zu dessen verschweissung und herstellung
FR2500610A1 (fr) Echangeur de chaleur a plaques perforees
EP0448894B1 (de) Verfahren und Einrichtung zur Kontrolle der Verbindung einer bienennestartigen Struktur auf einem Träger
FR2766741A1 (fr) Coulee a cylindres jumeles
CH631534A5 (fr) Dispositif de raccordement et procede pour sa fabrication.
FR2967154A1 (fr) Dispositif de refroidissement pour fibre optique ameliore
FR3056422B1 (fr) Rampe d'aspersion d'un fluide lubrifiant et/ou refrigerant
FR2799399A1 (fr) Cylindre de coulee continue de bande metallique comprenant un circuit de refroidissement
FR2846263A1 (fr) Mandrin refroidi pour l'enroulement d'un produit en bande
CA1054832A (fr) Rouleau a refroidissement interne et procedes de fabrication de ce rouleau
EP0148806A1 (de) Verfahren zum Rohrwalzen, welches es ermöglicht, die Leistung eines Kaltpilgerschrittwalzwerkes zu erhöhen, und Vorrichtung zur Bewerkstelligung des Verfahrens
EP0792706B1 (de) Giesswalze zum kontinuierlichen Giessen von Metall zwischen oder auf die Giesswalzen
EP0020246B1 (de) Vorrichtung zum Kühlen langer laminierter Wärmwalzprodukte
FR2627405A1 (fr) Procede de filage de metal, specialement d'aluminium, et presse de filage pour la mise en oeuvre du procede
EP0407323A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Stranggiessen mit Doppelrollen von dünnen metallischen Produkten, geeignet zum Kaltwalzen
FR2561139A1 (fr) Dispositif pour deposer une couche de silicium sur un ruban de carbone
FR2575092A1 (fr) Procede et appareil pour decalaminer un feuillard chaud dans un laminoir
FR2752928A1 (fr) Echangeur de chaleur spiral
CA2241001C (fr) Dispositif tournant de coulee continue
LU84605A1 (fr) Procede et appareil en vue de controler la largeur et l'epais seur d'un feuillard
FR2697774A1 (fr) Filière plate pour l'extrusion de film, feuille ou plaque en matière synthétique.
EP0553340A1 (de) Plattenwärmetauscher.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19960213

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19980302

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 20000301

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000301

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 20000301

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 189982

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20000315

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69515225

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20000406

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: ING. A. GIAMBROCONO & C. S.R.L.

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20000503

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000726

EN Fr: translation not filed
PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000731

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000731

EN4 Fr: notification of non filing translation in an earlier bopi is erroneous
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: PECHINEY RHENALU

Effective date: 20000731

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20020617

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20020618

Year of fee payment: 8

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20020618

Year of fee payment: 8

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20020711

Year of fee payment: 8

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030726

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030726

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040203

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20030726

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20040331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20050726