EP0693610A1 - Procédé de fabrication de fenêtres, portes-fenêtres ou similaires - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de fenêtres, portes-fenêtres ou similaires Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0693610A1
EP0693610A1 EP95110762A EP95110762A EP0693610A1 EP 0693610 A1 EP0693610 A1 EP 0693610A1 EP 95110762 A EP95110762 A EP 95110762A EP 95110762 A EP95110762 A EP 95110762A EP 0693610 A1 EP0693610 A1 EP 0693610A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
sections
window
frame
windows
color coatings
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP95110762A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Raimund Stark
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0693610A1 publication Critical patent/EP0693610A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/984—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings specially adapted for frame members of wood or other material worked in a similar way
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
    • E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
    • E06B3/5842—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable fixed by a tongue-and-groove or mortise-and-tenon connection substantially parallel to the pane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9616—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing windows, french doors or the like. with window frames and casements, in particular made of a wooden material.
  • window frames and window sashes by frame sections, the frame sections being known to be laboriously fixable to one another by means of miter connections.
  • the frame sections are used untreated raw and are only color-treated after they have been fixed together. This means that areas of the connecting surfaces are inaccessible for the color treatment, which promotes the entry of moisture, in particular into the end grain of the frame sections, as a result of which discoloration and destruction of the frames occur.
  • the penetration of moisture is supported by the shrinkage of the frame sections.
  • the window frames and the window sashes have frame sections or sash sections designed as independent individual parts and that on the surfaces of the frame sections or sash sections, all-round closed color coatings or the like. are applied after the color coatings have hardened in the connecting surfaces of the frame sections or wing sections the color coatings are loosened and / or adhesive is applied, the frame sections and sash sections for erecting window frames and window sashes are then pressed together with the connecting surfaces and fixed together by re-hardening the color coatings dissolved in the connecting surfaces and / or hardening or polymerization of the adhesive.
  • the frame sections or wing sections for window frames and window sashes can be pressed together in a countered manner to form groove-shaped receiving spaces for sealing bodies with the connecting surfaces, deformed by the pressing pressure, the sealing bodies deformed and applied tightly to the frame sections or wing sections and by re-hardening of the color coatings dissolved in the connecting surfaces and / or hardening or polymerization of the adhesive to one another.
  • the process steps create stable connection areas for the frame sections of window frames and casement frames and prevent the ingress of moisture in the wooden parts.
  • the color coatings loosened in the connection areas act in a simple manner as adhesive connection means for the frame or wing sections and, by covering the connection surfaces, preserving the connection surfaces.
  • the color coatings can be applied by dipping, spraying or brushing, the frame and wing sections and holding strips for the window panes or the like expediently being applied to a frame or the like for applying the color coatings. be hung at a distance from each other without disabilities.
  • the window sashes have receiving folds for the window panes and that the window panes are fixed in the receiving folds by the retaining strips.
  • the window panes or the like in the receiving folds by countered retaining strips using clamping means. can be fixed on the wing sections.
  • clamping means in particular nail sticks or the like. serve e.g. Above the part length approximated the one end face barb and on the part length approximated the other end face are cylindrical smooth and in which the two part lengths are separated from each other by a nail fixed disk.
  • the holding strips are expediently provided with recesses for flush contact on the boundary surfaces of the receiving folds, into which the disks fixed to the nail pins engage.
  • the nail pins have the advantage that when the retaining strips are loosened, they can be removed from the sash frame with their smooth partial length with the help of a tool and without damage, while the barbed partial length of the nail pins remains in the retaining strips, so that reproducible mounting of the retaining strips is possible are.
  • the clamping means can be designed in any way. It is conceivable to form the clamping means by U-shaped plastic molded parts, which can be pressed in sections or over the entire length of the holding strips in receiving grooves and the like with a flat strip molded onto the outside of the web. in one formed in the area of the receiving fold in the wing sections Immerse the groove frictionally.
  • the U-shaped molded part and the molded-on flat strip are expediently connected to one another or formed in one piece via a thin-film point.
  • the receiving groove preferably extends obliquely to the wing sections to the outside, whereby a kink is formed which exerts a pressing force on the retaining strips in the direction of the glass pane in a press-tight manner.
  • the frame sections of window and / or casement frames are formed on the outside to form grooves with a slightly shorter length over a partial depth of the frame sections and to introduce sealing bodies into the grooves formed in this way, which can be pressed during assembly of the frame sections to seal the connecting surfaces.
  • Strip or hose sections made of a resilient material, e.g. Rubber, plastic, are used. It is understood that other seals, e.g. Sealing compounds can be introduced into the grooves.
  • sealing bodies are colored, the coloring of the sealing bodies being matched to the color palette of the color coatings.
  • 1 denotes a window which has a window frame 2 and a window sash 3.
  • the window frame 2 and the window sash 3 are formed by frame sections 4 and sash sections 5, which are joined in a press-fitting manner in the connecting areas 6 and 7 (FIG. 11).
  • the frame sections 4 and the wing sections 5 have a shorter length on the outside, as a result of which receiving grooves 8 are formed which serve to accommodate sealing bodies 9 (FIG. 6) made of a resiliently elastic material.
  • Flat strips or bodies with a round cross section can be used as the sealing body 9, which are deformed when the frame sections 4 or wing sections 5 are pressed together and result in a seal in the connection areas.
  • the window sash 3 Seals 10, which come to rest with a lip 10 'with a frame-fixed support strip 11.
  • Shaped bodies 12 for repelling liquids, for example rain, are also provided on the frame sections 4 below.
  • the frame sections 4 or wing sections 5 and retaining strips 17 are on all sides before their erection to the window frame 2 and window sash 3, e.g. by dipping or spraying to provide color coatings.
  • the color coatings can be detached in the connection areas 6, 7, 7 'and serve as adhesive connection means due to re-hardening.
  • the window sash 3 has rungs 13, which are fixed counter to the wing sections 5. In the connection areas 7 'of rungs 13 and wing sections 5 or rungs 13 with one another, grooves 8' are provided on the outside, which serve to accommodate compressible sealing bodies 9 '(FIG. 11).
  • the window sash 3 accommodates window panes 15 which engage with edge strips in the receiving fold 16 of the wing sections 5 and the rungs 13.
  • FIG. 12 shows a window sash 3 with open receiving folds 16.
  • the window panes 15 can be fixed by holding strips 17 (FIG. 13).
  • the retaining strips 17 can be fixed to the wing sections 5 and rungs 13 by clamping means which can be introduced at 18 (FIG. 1).
  • nail pins 18 are used as the clamping means, which are smooth on the part length 18 'dipping into the holding strips 17' and barbed 20 and on their other part length 18 ''. Both part lengths 18 ', 18''are separated from each other by a round disc 21 which is fixed to the holding pin.
  • a round disc 21 which is fixed to the holding pin.
  • the holding strip 17 is held by the nail pin 18 at a distance from the wing section 5 or rung 13, whereby the holding strip 17 color coatings are accessible from all sides.
  • the retaining strips 17 provided with color coatings can be removed from the wing sections 5 or rungs 13 after the color coating and after inserting the window panes 15 into the receiving fold 16 with the wing sections 5.
  • Rungs 13 are connected by driving in the smooth partial lengths 18 ′′ of the retaining pins 18.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are used as a clamping means for fixing the retaining strips 17 to the wing sections 5 and rungs 13 molded parts 23, which are pressed with a U-shaped end 23 'into a recess 24 of the retaining strips 17 and with a Web 23 '' can be inserted into a receiving groove 26 of the wing sections 5 or rungs 13 via a flat strip 23 '' 'which engages a thin layer point 25.
  • the receiving groove 26 is expediently introduced obliquely outwards into the wing sections 5 and the rungs 13, as a result of which, as shown in FIG. 5, the kink exerts a pressing force on the retaining strip 17 in the direction of the window pane 15.
  • FIGS. 1 and 2 There is the possibility, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, of introducing circumferential sealing bodies 27 made of a resiliently elastic or flexible material between the holding strips 17 and the window panes 15.
  • FIG. 10 shows a nail pin strip in which the disk 21 which separates the two partial lengths 18 ', 18''is designed with a square shape.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
EP95110762A 1994-07-20 1995-07-11 Procédé de fabrication de fenêtres, portes-fenêtres ou similaires Withdrawn EP0693610A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19944425514 DE4425514A1 (de) 1994-07-20 1994-07-20 Verfahren zum Herstellen von Fenstern, Fenstertüren o. dgl.
DE4425514 1994-07-20

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0693610A1 true EP0693610A1 (fr) 1996-01-24

Family

ID=6523572

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95110762A Withdrawn EP0693610A1 (fr) 1994-07-20 1995-07-11 Procédé de fabrication de fenêtres, portes-fenêtres ou similaires

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0693610A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4425514A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001027428A1 (fr) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-19 Smpa, Societe Anonyme Procede pour traiter des ensembles de construction en bois

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0036286A1 (fr) * 1980-03-13 1981-09-23 Blacknell Building Products Limited Méthode pour joindre des éléments
NL8802254A (nl) * 1988-09-13 1990-04-02 Vries Gorredijk B V De Kozijn-houtverbinding.
DE3903548A1 (de) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-09 Hugo Selnar Holz-bauteil, verfahren zur herstellung eines holz-bauteils und profilleiste zur verbindung mit einem derartigen holz-bauteil
EP0412904A1 (fr) * 1989-08-08 1991-02-13 Pellerin S.A. Encadrement en bois comportant une rainure pour vitrage
DE9203302U1 (de) * 1991-03-15 1992-05-21 Erich Schillinger GmbH, 7620 Oberwolfach Flügelrahmen aus Holz für Fenster oder verglaste Türen
DE4340245A1 (de) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-01 Kneer Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Eckverbindung zwischen Holzrahmenschenkeln von Fenstern oder Türen

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0036286A1 (fr) * 1980-03-13 1981-09-23 Blacknell Building Products Limited Méthode pour joindre des éléments
NL8802254A (nl) * 1988-09-13 1990-04-02 Vries Gorredijk B V De Kozijn-houtverbinding.
DE3903548A1 (de) * 1989-02-07 1990-08-09 Hugo Selnar Holz-bauteil, verfahren zur herstellung eines holz-bauteils und profilleiste zur verbindung mit einem derartigen holz-bauteil
EP0412904A1 (fr) * 1989-08-08 1991-02-13 Pellerin S.A. Encadrement en bois comportant une rainure pour vitrage
DE9203302U1 (de) * 1991-03-15 1992-05-21 Erich Schillinger GmbH, 7620 Oberwolfach Flügelrahmen aus Holz für Fenster oder verglaste Türen
DE4340245A1 (de) * 1993-11-26 1995-06-01 Kneer Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Eckverbindung zwischen Holzrahmenschenkeln von Fenstern oder Türen

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2001027428A1 (fr) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-19 Smpa, Societe Anonyme Procede pour traiter des ensembles de construction en bois
FR2799681A1 (fr) * 1999-10-13 2001-04-20 Smpa Procede pour traiter des ensembles de construction en bois

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4425514A1 (de) 1996-01-25

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