EP0690903B1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von schmierölen - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von schmierölen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0690903B1 EP0690903B1 EP94910446A EP94910446A EP0690903B1 EP 0690903 B1 EP0690903 B1 EP 0690903B1 EP 94910446 A EP94910446 A EP 94910446A EP 94910446 A EP94910446 A EP 94910446A EP 0690903 B1 EP0690903 B1 EP 0690903B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- test
- extraction
- regeneration
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0016—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning with the use of chemical agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M175/00—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning
- C10M175/0025—Working-up used lubricants to recover useful products ; Cleaning by thermal processes
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a lubricating oil regeneration plant used.
- Lubricating oils generally undergo modifications and alterations during their uses, which implies their renewal more or less common.
- oils After use, these oils contain generally solid residues, additives, combustion residues, etc.
- This installation includes two tanks, allowing two treatments, one to the soda and the other to the earth, and two centrifuges, ensuring the separation, one of the water and the other of the used earth, oil to be treated.
- This type of process allows the recovery of a part of the used oil, but generates waste not reusable highly polluting.
- the recovery rate of the installations manufacturers implementing these processes does not exceed not 85% and their cost of implementation is high.
- the objective of the present invention is therefore the development of an oil regeneration process used lubricants with little or no pollution and the use of which can be done in good conditions economic.
- the invention relates to a method of regeneration of used lubricating oils comprising a strong base treatment step.
- the method comprises the steps of successive treatments object of claim 1.
- the invention also relates to an installation of regeneration of used oils allowing the setting in work of the process mentioned above.
- the vacuum distillation unit is associated with a bottom depletion evaporator column.
- the used oils collected may have various origins, it can be for example engine oil, gear oil or hydraulic oil, turbine oil, etc ....
- the regeneration process of the invention essentially aims at eliminating light components such as than gasoline, diesel and water, but does not allow to remove components as heavy as the oils themselves but having different physical properties. he could be, for example, fuel whose elimination or treatment could only be obtained by a process of complete refining.
- the "Drop Test” detects the presence of fuel. A drop of oil is placed on a paper chromatographic. A concentric spot with a halo yellowish indicates the presence of fuel.
- the "Fat Test” detects the presence of acids fat in oils. 2 ml of used oil is heated in presence of a soda tablet: when the oil freezes, after cooling, this means that fatty acids are present.
- Preheating means 3 carry the oils taken from tank 2 at a temperature between 140 and 160 ° C.
- a base stored elsewhere in a tank 4 is added and mixed by means 5 with waste oils preheated.
- a quantity of pure base between 1 and 3% by mass is added to the used oils.
- This rate can be advantageously specified depending on the quality of used oils.
- Waste oils brought to a high temperature, added with strong base, feed a unit 6 extraction of water and light hydrocarbons by expansion (flash).
- flash feed a unit 6 extraction of water and light hydrocarbons by expansion (flash).
- the evaporation of water is produced by the sudden expansion of the mixture in a balloon.
- Water and light hydrocarbons are extracted and the remaining mixture is directed to a unit 8 for extracting diesel (stripping). This elimination is carried out by distillation in a column.
- the diesel 9 is then evacuated and the remaining mixture is leads to a distillation column 10 allowing the fractionation of the mixture into base oil cups lubricants and the separation of the residue where concentrated all the impurities.
- Base oils can be separated at different levels according to the number of cuts sought.
- the distillation column 10 is a column traditional vacuum which allows dissociation and the extraction of residues, which are directed to a balloon accumulation 14.
- the residues 15 are then removed and are susceptible to be used for example as tar or bitumen for the road construction. They can also be used as fuel.
- the vacuum distillation column 10 is preferably associated with a bottom depletion evaporator column 13 to improve its efficiency. A part of the energy required to raise the temperature of used oils before the addition of the pure base comes from preference for energy recovery carried out on lubricating base oil cups 11, 12 from the outlet column 10.
- Used oils are advantageously filtered during of their recovery and when they leave the reservoir of storage 2, so as to eliminate solid particles that they can contain.
- the method and the installation of the invention allow therefore from used oils to obtain base oils of various reusable qualities, usable residues, water, light hydrocarbons and diesel.
- This process provides a minimum rate of 90% recovery. This rate is the mass ratio of quantities of oils recovered by this industrial process, by compared to that of oils recovered in the laboratory, in optimum conditions independent of all considerations economic.
- the preferred embodiment implements the vacuum distillation column associated with an evaporator column bottom exhaustion. It is thus possible to obtain a recovery rate in cut of base oil excellent lubricant, lower investment costs and operating compared to other methods of known regeneration, get regenerated oils too than new base oils and eliminate these almost all metals.
- the installation of the invention can be implemented easily in the best conditions of reliability.
- Yield represents their yield (Mass report of the quantity recovered compared to the initial quantity of oil used to regenerate).
- T.A.N. represents their acidity (acid number content).
- VIS 40 ° C represents their viscosity at 40 ° C expressed in centistocks.
- the color is expressed in relation to colors of standard reference. The higher the numerical value indicated weak, the better the color and appearance is a qualitative indication.
- Ba represents barium, Ca calcium, Pb lead, Zn zinc, P phosphorus, Cr chromium, Fe iron and Si silicon.
- table c) makes bring out the superior quality of the base oil cuts obtained according to the invention.
- contents in metals in the recovered oils are very inferior and the yield is more important. Plus all of the cuts is easily reusable.
Claims (4)
- Verfahren zur Regeneration gebrauchter Schmieröle, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es nacheinander die folgenden Behandlungsschritte umfaßt:a) Homogenisieren der gesammelten Öle und Eliminierung derselben, wenn sie einen der folgenden Tests nicht bestehen:Chlorflammentest (Chlortest) ;Test auf Anwesenheit von Brennstoff durch Fleckentest (Tropfentest) ;Test auf Anwesenheit von Fettsäure mit Soda (Fett-Test) ;b) Vorerhitzen, wobei die zu regenerierenden Öle auf eine Temperatur zwischen 140 und 160°C gebracht werden;c) Hinzufügen von Natriumhydroxid in wäßriger Lösung in einer Menge von 1 bis 3% reine Base, bezogen auf die Masse des Schmieröls;d) Entwässern und Entfernen leichter Kohlenwasserstoffe durch Entspannung (Flashverdampfen) ;e) Entfernen und Rückgewinnen von Benzin (Strippen) ;f) Entfernen von Verunreinigungen durch fraktionierende Destillation im Vakuum, die eine Auftrennung einerseits in rohe Schmieröle und andererseits in einen Rückstand, in dem alle Verunreinigungen konzentriert sind, gewährleistet.
- Verfahren zur Regeneration gebrauchter Schmieröle gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kolonne bei der Destillation im Vakuum mit einem Kolonnenboden-Absaugverdampfer zusammenarbeitet.
- Vorrichtung zur Regeneration gebrauchter Öle, umfassend:einen Vorratsbehälter (2) für gebrauchte Öle;Einrichtungen zum Mischen und Homogenisieren der anfangs in dem Vorratsbehälter enthaltenen Öle;Einrichtungen (3) zum Vorerhitzen der gebrauchten Öle auf eine Temperatur zwischen 140 und 160°C;Einrichtungen (4) zur Aufbewahrung von reinem Natriumhydroxid;Einrichtungen (5) zum Zumischen von Natriumhydroxid in einem vorbestimmten Anteil zwischen 1 und 3%, bezogen auf die Masse der gebrauchten Öle;eine Einheit (6) zum Entfernen von Wasser und leichten Kohlenwasserstoffen durch Entspannung (Flashverdampfen);eine Einheit (8) zum Entfernen von Benzin (Strippen); undEinrichtungen (10, 14) zum Entfernen von Verunreinigungen, die eine Einheit (10) zur Destillation im Vakuum umfassen.
- Vorrichtung zur Regeneration gebrauchter Öle gemäß Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einheit (10) zur Destillation im Vakuum mit einem Kolonnenboden-Absaugverdampfer (13) verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9303275A FR2703067B1 (fr) | 1993-03-22 | 1993-03-22 | Procédé et installation de régénération d'huiles lubrifiantes. |
FR9303275 | 1993-03-22 | ||
PCT/FR1994/000308 WO1994021761A1 (fr) | 1993-03-22 | 1994-03-21 | Procede et installation de regeneration d'huiles lubrifiantes |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0690903A1 EP0690903A1 (de) | 1996-01-10 |
EP0690903B1 true EP0690903B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
EP0690903B2 EP0690903B2 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
Family
ID=9445212
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94910446A Expired - Lifetime EP0690903B2 (de) | 1993-03-22 | 1994-03-21 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur aufbereitung von schmierölen |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0690903B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE173490T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU6285794A (de) |
BG (1) | BG63637B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2159006C (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ290614B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69414699T3 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0690903T4 (de) |
DZ (1) | DZ1762A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2124879T5 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2703067B1 (de) |
HU (1) | HU215167B (de) |
MA (1) | MA23144A1 (de) |
OA (1) | OA10185A (de) |
PL (1) | PL178021B1 (de) |
RO (1) | RO116092B1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2107716C1 (de) |
UA (1) | UA39881C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994021761A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2757175B1 (fr) * | 1996-12-13 | 1999-03-05 | Tunisienne De Lubrifiants Sotu | Procede et installation de regeneration d'huiles lubrifiantes a hautes performances |
DE19727618A1 (de) * | 1997-06-28 | 1999-01-07 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Verfahren zum Abscheiden von Verunreinigungen aus Kühlschmierstoffen |
WO1999061566A2 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-02 | Interline Hydrocarbon, Inc. | Method for obtaining base oil and removing contaminants and additives from used oil products |
HU225697B1 (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2007-06-28 | Jozsef Koszta | Method for purifying of used oils |
PT1559768E (pt) | 2002-07-15 | 2006-09-29 | Sener Grupo De Ingenier A S A | Metodo de regeneracao de oleos usados atraves de extraccao com solventes |
ES2199697B1 (es) | 2003-09-23 | 2005-02-01 | Sener Grupo De Ingenieria, S.A. | Procedimiento para regenerar aceites usados por desmetalizacion y destilacion. |
RU2266316C1 (ru) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-12-20 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Роса-1" (ООО "Роса-1") | Способ регенерации масел |
FR2961521B1 (fr) * | 2010-06-22 | 2013-07-12 | Conception D Equipements Pour L Environnement Et L Ind Soc D | Procede de purification d'une charge hydrocarbonee usagee |
EP3078730A4 (de) | 2013-11-08 | 2017-07-19 | Sener Ingenieria Y Sistemas, S.A. | Verfahren zur erhöhung der ausbeute von schmierölbasen bei der regeneration von altölen |
CN110484345B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2021-12-17 | 四川绿艺华福石化科技有限公司 | 一种废润滑油再生方法 |
RU2712025C1 (ru) * | 2019-10-23 | 2020-01-24 | Акционерное общество "Интер РАО - Электрогенерация" | Установка для регенерации использованных смазочных масел с высокими рабочими параметрами |
RU2745628C1 (ru) * | 2020-08-25 | 2021-03-29 | Открытое акционерное общество "Всероссийский дважды ордена Трудового Красного Знамени теплотехнический научно-исследовательский институт" (ОАО "ВТИ") | Установка для регенерации отработавших смазочных масел |
RU2750729C1 (ru) * | 2020-10-07 | 2021-07-01 | Публичное акционерное общество "Нефтяная компания "Роснефть" (ПАО "НК "Роснефть") | Способ регенерации отработанного триарилфосфатного огнестойкого турбинного масла |
CN114225452A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 安徽国孚生态工程技术有限公司 | 一种废润滑油四段蒸发回收方法 |
CN114225451A (zh) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-03-25 | 安徽国孚生态工程技术有限公司 | 一种废润滑油循环蓄热蒸馏装置及方法 |
FR3137106A1 (fr) | 2022-06-28 | 2023-12-29 | Be Energy | Système de traitement pour la décontamination et l’amélioration des propriétés d’huiles minérales usagées |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB243666A (en) * | 1924-11-29 | 1926-10-21 | Sharples Specialty Co | Improved method of and apparatus for purifying oil |
US1698257A (en) * | 1926-05-05 | 1929-01-08 | Laval Separator Co De | Process of reclaiming used lubricating oil |
US1919655A (en) * | 1929-07-12 | 1933-07-25 | Bocjl Corp | Purification of oil |
US3565791A (en) * | 1968-12-12 | 1971-02-23 | Kenneth Urquhart | Method and apparatus for distiling oil and water mixtures |
US3791965A (en) * | 1972-04-07 | 1974-02-12 | Petrocon Corp | Process for re-refining used petroleum products |
DE2818521A1 (de) * | 1978-04-27 | 1979-11-08 | Degussa | Verfahren zur wiederaufbereitung von gebrauchten schmieroelen (ii) |
US4256578A (en) * | 1979-11-29 | 1981-03-17 | Amsted Industries Incorporated | Waste oil recovery process |
-
1993
- 1993-03-22 FR FR9303275A patent/FR2703067B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1994
- 1994-03-21 DK DK94910446T patent/DK0690903T4/da active
- 1994-03-21 HU HU9502763A patent/HU215167B/hu unknown
- 1994-03-21 AT AT94910446T patent/ATE173490T1/de active
- 1994-03-21 CA CA002159006A patent/CA2159006C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 ES ES94910446T patent/ES2124879T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 DE DE69414699T patent/DE69414699T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 PL PL94310803A patent/PL178021B1/pl unknown
- 1994-03-21 AU AU62857/94A patent/AU6285794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-03-21 CZ CZ19952433A patent/CZ290614B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-03-21 EP EP94910446A patent/EP0690903B2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-21 MA MA23452A patent/MA23144A1/fr unknown
- 1994-03-21 UA UA95094243A patent/UA39881C2/uk unknown
- 1994-03-21 DZ DZ940025A patent/DZ1762A1/fr active
- 1994-03-21 WO PCT/FR1994/000308 patent/WO1994021761A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1994-03-21 RO RO95-01657A patent/RO116092B1/ro unknown
- 1994-03-21 RU RU95121595A patent/RU2107716C1/ru active
-
1995
- 1995-09-20 BG BG100012A patent/BG63637B1/bg unknown
- 1995-09-22 OA OA60714A patent/OA10185A/fr unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE173490T1 (de) | 1998-12-15 |
WO1994021761A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 |
AU6285794A (en) | 1994-10-11 |
FR2703067A1 (fr) | 1994-09-30 |
DE69414699T2 (de) | 1999-05-27 |
OA10185A (fr) | 1996-12-18 |
DZ1762A1 (fr) | 2002-02-17 |
BG63637B1 (bg) | 2002-07-31 |
PL178021B1 (pl) | 2000-02-29 |
PL310803A1 (en) | 1996-01-08 |
DE69414699T3 (de) | 2005-02-10 |
HU215167B (hu) | 1998-10-28 |
CA2159006A1 (fr) | 1994-09-29 |
HU9502763D0 (en) | 1995-11-28 |
DE69414699D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
ES2124879T3 (es) | 1999-02-16 |
CZ290614B6 (cs) | 2002-09-11 |
ES2124879T5 (es) | 2005-02-16 |
HUT72015A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
UA39881C2 (uk) | 2001-07-16 |
MA23144A1 (fr) | 1994-10-01 |
RO116092B1 (ro) | 2000-10-30 |
EP0690903A1 (de) | 1996-01-10 |
CZ243395A3 (en) | 1996-01-17 |
FR2703067B1 (fr) | 1995-08-04 |
EP0690903B2 (de) | 2004-07-21 |
CA2159006C (fr) | 2005-06-21 |
RU2107716C1 (ru) | 1998-03-27 |
DK0690903T3 (da) | 1999-08-02 |
DK0690903T4 (da) | 2004-11-22 |
BG100012A (bg) | 1996-11-29 |
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