EP0690224B1 - Brennkraftmaschine mit Einspritzvorrichtung - Google Patents
Brennkraftmaschine mit Einspritzvorrichtung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0690224B1 EP0690224B1 EP94115021A EP94115021A EP0690224B1 EP 0690224 B1 EP0690224 B1 EP 0690224B1 EP 94115021 A EP94115021 A EP 94115021A EP 94115021 A EP94115021 A EP 94115021A EP 0690224 B1 EP0690224 B1 EP 0690224B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inlet duct
- nozzle
- injection device
- fuel
- inlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M37/00—Apparatus or systems for feeding liquid fuel from storage containers to carburettors or fuel-injection apparatus; Arrangements for purifying liquid fuel specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/044—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into the intake conduit downstream of an air throttle valve
Definitions
- the invention relates to a spark ignition internal combustion engine, which is a fuel such as Used gasoline unlike other forms of internal combustion engines such as e.g. Diesel engines. More specifically, the invention relates the arrangement of a fuel injector in Relation to an inlet duct leading to a cylinder, with the aim of wetting wall areas where the Inlet port approaches the inlet of the cylinder so low to keep as possible or possibly to avoid altogether.
- the injector used typically determine the Arrangement of an injector receptacle in relation to their associated intake port. With the resulting Constructions therefore became the tip or nozzle the injector arranged in the counter chamber, and the injector was designed so that the injected fuel toward a target area, typically an inlet valve.
- a fuel delivery can take different forms for example as a curved stream, i.e. a stream that not parallel to the axis of the injector runs, or as a straight stream, i.e.
- a spark ignition internal combustion engine 10 has one valve-controlled inlet 12, with which the downstream End of an inlet channel 14 is connected in a sealed manner.
- the inlet duct 14 conveys intake air to a cylinder the engine when the inlet 12 is open.
- the Internal combustion engine 10 includes an electrical injector 16, which the fuel in the form of gasoline in the Inlet duct 14 injects so that it from the intake air is carried away to a flammable charge for the cylinder to create. After a charge is delivered to the cylinder and inlet 12 has been closed, the charge of a spark plug (not shown) ignited to generate energy Operate the internal combustion engine to release in the usual way.
- the injector 16 corresponds to those in a Number of the applicant's patents, e.g. US 5,201, 806, with the difference that the length of the Valve body axially over the location of the valve body surrounding O-ring seal extends so that the injection point is located within the inlet duct 14.
- the injection device 16 is coaxial in a receptacle 20 arranged which the inlet channel 14 under a point Cuts to a section of the channel length at which the intake intersects the inlet duct.
- the recording 20 has a counter chamber 22 which is directly on the Interface of the receptacle and the inlet channel 14 adjoins.
- the O-ring seal 18 seals a circumference of the Valve body of the injector opposite the receptacle 20 at a point that is at least part of the Counter chamber 20 is not sealed off from the inlet duct 14 leaves.
- the injector 16 has part of its valve body a tip or nozzle 24 from which fuel into the Inlet port 14 is injected to by the through the Intake duct entrained air flowing in one direction facing the inlet 12 and in this embodiment the invention is not parallel to the longitudinal axis the receptacle 20 and the injector 16.
- the injector nozzle has one or more Nozzle openings 26, at which the injected fuel Injector leaves, and the nozzle opening or Nozzle openings 26 are beyond the counter chamber 22 so arranged that it lies within the inlet channel 14 or lie. The fuel is therefore from one place injected, which is not within the counter chamber 22.
- the nozzle opening or openings 26 is or are in a disk 28 is provided which runs transversely within of the valve body is arranged so that it the valve body leaves an edge 30 immediately beyond the Disc 28 is arranged so that the entire edge is located beyond the counter chamber 22 and thus within the Inlet duct 14 is located.
- the nozzle opening is essentially on the Injector 16 axis.
- nozzle opening or Nozzle openings Due to the arrangement of the nozzle opening or Nozzle openings can be an improvement in both moving and a non-moving air flow achieve. If air is sucked in, the tip helps (or Nozzle), the liquid particles from the tip Shear off. It also has the adverse effect a return zone that is often found in the counter chamber is when the nozzle is in the counter chamber, and which contributes to wetting the walls, thereby avoided that the nozzle in the manner described is drawn in front.
- the injection point can also otherwise arranged within the inlet duct be, for example, that the distance between the Nozzle and the O-ring are the same as for a non-extended one Leave nozzle and then the recording is formed so that the injector is moved more inwards.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Description
Claims (4)
- Anordnung einer elektrisch betätigbaren Einspritzvorrichtung (16) in einem Einlaßkanal (14) einer fremdgezündeten Brennkraftmaschine, wobei die Einspritzvorrichtung (16) eine O-Ring-Dichtung (18) aufweist, die die Einspritzvorrichtung (16) gegen eine Aufnahme (20) abdichtet, die eine Gegenkammer (22) aufweist, die unmittelbar an die Schnittstelle der Aufnahme (20) mit dem Einlaßkanal (14) angrenzt,wobei sich der Ventilkörper der Einspritzvorrichtung (16) ausgehend von der Stelle, an der die O-Ring-Dichtung den Ventilkörper umgibt, bis in den Einlaßkanal (14) erstreckt,daß am Ende des Ventilkörpers eine Düse (24) im Einlaßkanal (14) angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düse (24) eine Scheibe (28) aufweist, in die eine Düsenöffnung (26) eingebracht ist,daß die Scheibe (28) querverlaufend in der Düse (24) angeordnet ist, daß der Ventilkörper einen Rand (30) unmittelbar jenseits der Scheibe (28) aufweist, und daß der gesamte Rand (30) innerhalb des Einlaßkanals (14) angeordnet ist,daß die Düse (24) Kraftstoff direkt in die strömende Luft des Einlaßkanals (14) spritzt, wobei die die Scheibe (28) und den Rand (30) umströmende Luft bewirkt, daß der Kraftstoff von der Gegenkammer (20) und von den Wänden, die die Gegenkammer (20) und den Einlaßkanal (14) umgeben, wegströmt.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kraftstoff von der Düse (24) direkt in den Einlaßkanal (14) in Richtung auf einen Einlaß (12) der Brennkraftmaschine gespritzt wird.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsenöffnung (26) die Hauptachse der Einspritzvorrichtung (16) unter einem solchen Winkel schneidet, daß der Kraftstoff, der die Düsenöffnung (26) verläßt, in Richtung auf einen Einlaß (12) gerichtet ist.
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Achse der Einspritzvorrichtung (16) coaxial zu der Aufnahme (20) ausgerichtet ist, daß die Düsenöffnung (26) derart ausgerichtet ist, daß von der Düsenöffnung (26) Kraftstoff in eine Richtung gespritzt wird, die nicht parallel zu der Achse der Einspritzvorrichtung (16), sondern so ausgerichtet ist, daß der Kraftstoff die Wände des Einlaßkanals (14) nicht benetzt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US08/268,004 US5419297A (en) | 1994-06-28 | 1994-06-28 | Extended tip gasoline port fuel injector |
| US268004 | 1994-06-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0690224A1 EP0690224A1 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
| EP0690224B1 true EP0690224B1 (de) | 2000-08-02 |
Family
ID=23021068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94115021A Expired - Lifetime EP0690224B1 (de) | 1994-06-28 | 1994-09-23 | Brennkraftmaschine mit Einspritzvorrichtung |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5419297A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0690224B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH08177686A (de) |
| KR (1) | KR100374891B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1118412A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59409470D1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009005286B4 (de) | 2009-01-21 | 2018-03-29 | Audi Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5722375A (en) * | 1995-05-10 | 1998-03-03 | Nally; Debora | Extended tip air assist fuel injector |
| DE19600378A1 (de) * | 1996-01-08 | 1997-07-10 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzsystem |
| DE19632196B4 (de) * | 1996-08-09 | 2004-11-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Elektromagnetisch betätigbares Ventil |
| DE19712591A1 (de) | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil und Verfahren zur Herstellung sowie Verwendung eines Brennstoffeinspritzventils |
| US5785022A (en) * | 1997-05-28 | 1998-07-28 | Epic Technical Group, Inc. | Fuel injector post |
| US6053148A (en) * | 1998-02-21 | 2000-04-25 | Ford Motor Company | Intake manifold for an internal combustion engine |
| DE19932763A1 (de) | 1999-07-14 | 2001-01-18 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| DE10103933A1 (de) * | 2001-01-30 | 2002-08-14 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Brennstoffeinspritzventil |
| CN100422545C (zh) * | 2004-12-15 | 2008-10-01 | 浙江飞亚电子有限公司 | 一种喷油嘴 |
| US20080041343A1 (en) * | 2006-07-06 | 2008-02-21 | Parish James R Jr | Fuel injection system with cross-flow nozzle for enhanced compressed natural gas jet spray |
| WO2008084502A1 (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2008-07-17 | Ucal Fuel Systems Limited | Internal combustion engine with provision for mounting injector on itself |
Family Cites Families (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2242824C3 (de) * | 1972-08-31 | 1975-05-15 | Dr.-Ing.H.C. F. Porsche Ag, 7000 Stuttgart | Brennstoffeinspritzdüsenbefestigung |
| DE2407856C3 (de) * | 1974-02-19 | 1978-09-14 | Ulrich Dipl.-Ing. 5160 Dueren Rohs | Einspritzdüse für flüssige Medien, insbesondere Kraftstoff |
| DE2439593A1 (de) * | 1974-08-17 | 1976-02-26 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag | Anordnung einer brennstoffeinspritzduese am saugrohr einer brennkraftmaschine |
| US4018387A (en) * | 1975-06-19 | 1977-04-19 | Erb Elisha | Nebulizer |
| DE2653674A1 (de) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-06-01 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Einspritzventil fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
| JPS5836176B2 (ja) * | 1977-02-21 | 1983-08-08 | 株式会社クボタ | 内燃機関の停止時における徐冷運転装置 |
| JPS56132457A (en) * | 1980-03-19 | 1981-10-16 | Hitachi Ltd | Fuel injector |
| DE3116954C2 (de) * | 1981-04-29 | 1993-10-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzventil für Brennkraftmaschinen |
| AU559746B2 (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1987-03-19 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Injector mounting |
| JPS60249665A (ja) * | 1984-05-25 | 1985-12-10 | Mitsubishi Motors Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
| JPH0193077A (ja) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-12 | Thomas & Betts Corp <T&B> | コネクタ |
| US4922876A (en) * | 1988-03-25 | 1990-05-08 | Aisan Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel injection device |
| JPH025753A (ja) * | 1988-06-23 | 1990-01-10 | Aisan Ind Co Ltd | 燃料噴射弁とそのノズル |
| IT221658Z2 (it) * | 1989-10-17 | 1994-07-25 | Weber Srl | Perfezionamento alle valvole per la dosatura e la polverizzazione del carburante ad azionamento elettromagnetico per un dispositivo di ali- mentazione del carburante di un motore a combustione interna. |
| JP2516185Y2 (ja) * | 1990-03-15 | 1996-11-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料噴射装置 |
| JPH04143456A (ja) * | 1990-10-05 | 1992-05-18 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 火花点火式内燃機関の燃料供給装置 |
| US5201806A (en) * | 1991-06-17 | 1993-04-13 | Siemens Automotive L.P. | Tilted fuel injector having a thin disc orifice member |
-
1994
- 1994-06-28 US US08/268,004 patent/US5419297A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-23 DE DE59409470T patent/DE59409470D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-09-23 EP EP94115021A patent/EP0690224B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-06-22 KR KR1019950016885A patent/KR100374891B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-27 JP JP7182243A patent/JPH08177686A/ja active Pending
- 1995-06-28 CN CN95107835A patent/CN1118412A/zh active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009005286B4 (de) | 2009-01-21 | 2018-03-29 | Audi Ag | Brennkraftmaschine mit Kraftstoffeinspritzdüse |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08177686A (ja) | 1996-07-12 |
| US5419297A (en) | 1995-05-30 |
| DE59409470D1 (de) | 2000-09-07 |
| KR960001468A (ko) | 1996-01-25 |
| KR100374891B1 (ko) | 2003-05-09 |
| CN1118412A (zh) | 1996-03-13 |
| EP0690224A1 (de) | 1996-01-03 |
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