EP0675239B1 - Mauerstein-Bausatz - Google Patents
Mauerstein-Bausatz Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0675239B1 EP0675239B1 EP95104004A EP95104004A EP0675239B1 EP 0675239 B1 EP0675239 B1 EP 0675239B1 EP 95104004 A EP95104004 A EP 95104004A EP 95104004 A EP95104004 A EP 95104004A EP 0675239 B1 EP0675239 B1 EP 0675239B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- stones
- post
- wall
- projections
- blocks
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/24—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element the walls being characterised by fillings in some of the cavities forming load-bearing pillars or beams
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/395—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0213—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of round shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0228—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues next to each other on one end surface and grooves next to each other on opposite end surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to a brick kit with the features according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a brick building kit is known from DE-U-92 18 155.4 from foundation stones, end stones, articulated stones, and from cover stones, in a grid system, offset from each other, to a self-supporting Masonry can be built.
- the foundation stones and the end stones positively connected to each other by means of a connecting stone.
- Endstones are intended to be used to build a wall post.
- This masonry kit is used for normal load-bearing and partition walls, as well as used as formwork system.
- the side or exposed walls of the individual building blocks, some with a slightly offset Chamfer are provided, are ready to use.
- This masonry kit has the disadvantage that it is formal Reworking especially in the area of the visible surface chamfer only is imperfect, unaesthetic and uneconomical.
- a masonry kit is also known from FR-A-2 202 213, the Bricks on the visible surface, in the upper and lower area with a bevels that are slightly set back in space.
- One in Area of these bevels made mechanically caused surface splitting Post-processing, due to the present thin-walled hollow Formation of the building block, inevitably to its destruction.
- the invention has for its object a masonry kit to create the type mentioned above, in which the visible surfaces of the basic and / or the post stones in whole or in part, simple, rational, solid and are economically reworkable.
- this new brickwork kit is not only that there the foundation stones and / or the post stones with a hollow block-like, in particular square or rectangular cross section with relative thick-walled visible surfaces, some of which are large, essentially partly flat, partly profiled, in particular D-shaped, wall projections are provided as the final visible surfaces trained, but relatively easy to rework if necessary are, but also that these raised profiled visible surfaces partially also as connecting devices for the, in particular positive, Engagement in corresponding groove-like connecting devices, which are provided on the individual modules.
- 1 to 5 show, in particular hollow block-shaped, Foundation stones 1 with an essentially right-angled longitudinal cross section.
- 2 denotes visible surfaces, some of which have structured surface strips 3, partially provided with relatively large wall projections 4 are.
- FIG. 1 there is 5.1 on one end face a D-shaped wall projections 6 are provided on one side and is arranged in one piece on the foundation stone 1.
- a groove-like D-shaped device 7 is arranged on the end face 5.2, whose D-shaped cross section is the cross section of the wall protrusion corresponds and which as a positive connection devices for the individual modules are provided with each other.
- groove-shaped Devices 7 are arranged on a foundation stone 1. It lies here as part of the innovation that instead of groove-like devices 7 also wall projections 6 with a device 7 corresponding Cross section, can be advantageously provided.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 show a foundation stone 1 in which the wall projections 4 and / or 6 of the visible surfaces 2.1 are split, so that one aesthetic, rough surface is formed.
- the split off of the Wall projection 4 can be done manually and / or mechanically by means of suitable Chisels or other crowbars are simple and practical.
- the one-sided wall projections 4 and 6 predetermined breaking points 15 are provided, which can in particular be groove-shaped and dimensioned in depth, width and length according to requirements are arranged.
- breaking points 15 can in particular be groove-shaped and dimensioned in depth, width and length according to requirements are arranged.
- externally invisible breaking points in the course of the manufacturing process the stones, especially by cracking the ledges 4 and / or 6 are incorporated.
- FIG. 5 it can also be seen that in the area of the top 10 and the underside 11 of the base stone 1 engaging elements 12 and 13 are provided, which are adjacent to the visible surfaces 2.1, sufficient are arranged parallel to each other.
- the Engagement elements 12 advantageously as so-called springs and the Engagement elements 13 as corresponding to the cross section of the springs Grooves formed.
- These engagement elements 12 and 13 are used Position fixation of the individual foundation stones 1 to each other and to cover stones 16 according to Fig. 10 u. 11, when building such masonry.
- 6 to 8 show a so-called hollow block in particular Post stone 9, which in particular has a square cross section owns.
- 6 denotes, in particular D-shaped, wall projections, which in a post stone version according to FIG. 6 on each of those four visible surfaces 2 arranged across the entire post stone height are.
- the corner regions 14 of the post stones 9 are special longitudinally structured.
- 15 denotes predetermined breaking points, as Auxiliary elements when splitting the wall projections 6 semicircular engaging elements that are there on the top 10 of the pillar 9 are arranged parallel to each other.
- the spatial The distance between the two engagement elements 12 corresponds to the distance of the corresponding elements 12 of the foundation stones 1 from FIGS. 1 to 5.
- FIG. 7 From Fig. 7 it can be seen that on two of the four visible surfaces 2nd the wall projections 6 are split off. The resulting from the spin-off Aesthetically rough surface 2.1 are shown in FIG. 8 evident. 1 denotes the post stone, 6 a D-shaped wall projection and 12, the engagement elements provided on the top 10.
- post 9 are on all four visible surfaces 2.1 the wall projections in the area of the predetermined breaking points 15 split off.
- 11 denotes the underside of the pillar 9 with semicircular groove-shaped engagement elements 13 provided there, their cross-section and their spatial distance from the execution and arrangement corresponds to the engaging elements 12 on the top 10.
- foundation stones 1 and / or post stones 9 can be produced in any dimension and training. So it is provided that the post stones 9 the same spatial Width as the headstones can have. It is also planned that the post stones 9 an isosceles triangular, or one may have pentagonal, hexagonal or polygonal cross section, and that 2 wall projections 4 and / or 6 on each of the provided visible surfaces are provided.
- the detachable wall projections 4 and 6 of the foundation stones 1 and / or the item stones 9 each can have appropriate training and dimensions. Especially it is provided that by means of a corresponding material grain and / or paint made from a cast, especially from a concrete mix Stones 1, 9 and 16, the structure and / or color of the rough Visible area 2.1 can be selected. The rough surface visible 2.1 are granulated if necessary. It is also provided that the remaining visible surfaces 2 of the foundation stones 1, the lot stones 9 and the cover stones 16 are water-blasted for aesthetic design, or sandblasted and / or shot with steel balls.
- FIGS. 10 and 11 The masonry shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 from foundation stones 1, Post stones 9 and partially provided cover stones 16 show clear the partly split rough surface 2.1. 6 indicates the D-shaped wall protrusions, which are partially there with the groove-like D-shaped devices 7 form-fitting, if necessary articulated are engaged, as can be seen from FIG. 11.
- Such masonry is not only sufficiently self-supporting, it is provided that the cavities 17 in the foundation stones 1 and / or the post stones 9 reinforced and if necessary are pourable with concrete. On the other hand, it is also provided that a Part of the cavities 17 can be used as ornamental plant troughs. You can there the visible surfaces 2 are specifically designed, spatially deeper Ornamental plant troughs, the rough surface 2.1 of the other bricks 1 and / or 9 protrude on one side.
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Grundstein mit einem mauervorsprungartigen und einer dazu korrespondierenden nutartigen, D-förmigen, Verbindungsvorrichtung,
- Fig. 2
- eine Vorderansicht auf einen Grundstein nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Grundstein mit zwei einander spiegelbildlich gegenüberliegenden nutartigen D-förmigen Verbindungsvorrichtungen,
- Fig. 4
- eine Vorderansicht auf einen Grundstein nach Fig. 1 bis 3, mit zum Teil bruchrauher vorderseitiger Sichtfläche,
- Fig. 5
- eine Stirnansicht auf einen Grundstein mit seitlich bruchrauher Oberfläche,
- Fig. 6
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Pfostenstein mit einem rechteckigen Querschnitt mit auf jeder der vier Pfostenseiten oder Sichtflächen vorgesehenen Mauervorsprüngen bzw. einseitiger, D-förmiger Verbindungsvorrichtungen,
- Fig. 7
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Pfostenstein nach Fig. 6 mit auf zwei der vier Pfostenseiten abgespalteten D-förmigen Mauervorsprüngen, bzw. einseitigen Verbindungsvorrichtungen,
- Fig. 8
- eine Seitenansicht auf den Pfostenstein nach Fig. 7,
- Fig. 9
- eine Draufsicht auf einen Postenstein mit auf allen vier Pfostenseiten abgespalteten Mauervorsprüngen bzw. Verbindungsvorrichtungen,
- Fig. 10
- eine Vorderansicht auf ein fertiges Mauerwerk aus Grundsteinen und Pfostensteinen, mit zum Teil bruchrauh abgespalteten Mauervorsprüngen, sowie mit zum Teil vorgesehenen Decksteinen und
- Fig. 11
- eine Draufsicht auf das Mauerwerk nach Fig. 10.
Claims (4)
- Mauerstein-Bausatz, bestehend aus Grundsteinen (1) und aus Pfostensteinen (9), die jeweils einen quadratischen oder einen rechtekkigen Querschnitt aufweisen können und die auf den Sichtflächen (2) und der Stirnseite (5.1) mit abspaltbaren Mauervorsprüngen (4,6) versehen sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des einseitigen Stoßes der Mauervorsprünge (4,6) mit den Grundsteinen (1) und/ oder den Pfostensteinen (9) Soll-Bruchstellen (15) vorgesehen sind, und daß die Soll-Bruchstellen (15) endlos um den jeweiligen Mauervorsprung (4 und/oder 6) herum verlaufend angeordnet sind.
- Mauerstein-Bausatz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Soll-Bruchstellen (15) als strukturierte Rillen ausgebildet sind.
- Mauerstein-Bausatz nach 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Soll-Bruchstellen (15) bei der Herstellung der Grundsteine (1) und/oder der Pfostensteine (9) angebrochen sind.
- Mauerstein-Bausatz nach Anspruch 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die durch das Abspalten der Mauervorsprünge (4 und/oder 6) gebildeten bruchrauhen Sichtflächen (2) hinsichtlich der Werkstoffkörnung und/oder der Farbe der Werkstoffkörnung vorwählbar sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9405403U DE9405403U1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1994-03-30 | Mauerstein-Bausatz |
DE9405403U | 1994-03-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0675239A1 EP0675239A1 (de) | 1995-10-04 |
EP0675239B1 true EP0675239B1 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
Family
ID=6906749
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95104004A Expired - Lifetime EP0675239B1 (de) | 1994-03-30 | 1995-03-18 | Mauerstein-Bausatz |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0675239B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE171993T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9405403U1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2736371B1 (fr) * | 1995-07-05 | 1997-08-22 | Bock Heinrich Et Cie Ets | Dispositif de construction de murs decoratifs d'enceinte et/ou de soutenement |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2114244A (en) * | 1935-11-27 | 1938-04-12 | Hans Knoll | Building structure |
FR2202213B3 (de) * | 1972-10-06 | 1975-11-28 | Lacoste Andre | |
IT1208111B (it) * | 1983-12-07 | 1989-06-06 | Antonio Casalini | Tavellone a piu' impieghi in campo edilizio e struttura edile utilizzante il detto tavellone |
US4738059A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1988-04-19 | Designer Blocks, Inc. | Split masonry block, block wall construction, and method therefor |
-
1994
- 1994-03-30 DE DE9405403U patent/DE9405403U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-03-18 AT AT95104004T patent/ATE171993T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-18 EP EP95104004A patent/EP0675239B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-18 DE DE59503822T patent/DE59503822D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE171993T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
DE9405403U1 (de) | 1994-06-16 |
DE59503822D1 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
EP0675239A1 (de) | 1995-10-04 |
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