EP0675236B1 - Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau - Google Patents

Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0675236B1
EP0675236B1 EP95104031A EP95104031A EP0675236B1 EP 0675236 B1 EP0675236 B1 EP 0675236B1 EP 95104031 A EP95104031 A EP 95104031A EP 95104031 A EP95104031 A EP 95104031A EP 0675236 B1 EP0675236 B1 EP 0675236B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
valve
evaluation unit
odor trap
capacitor
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95104031A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0675236A1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Rump
Norbert Pieper
Jörg Hiller
Jan Schwarze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keramag Keramische Werke AG
Original Assignee
Keramag Keramische Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keramag Keramische Werke AG filed Critical Keramag Keramische Werke AG
Publication of EP0675236A1 publication Critical patent/EP0675236A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0675236B1 publication Critical patent/EP0675236B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S4/00Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
    • Y10S4/03Electric flushing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for automatically triggering a rinsing process for urinals with an electrically operated shut-off valve in the water inlet and a temperature sensor arranged in the odor trap, whose signals from an electronic control and evaluation unit Control of the shut-off valve can be evaluated (see DE-U-9 012 652).
  • U1 is a urinal with an automatic temperature-controlled Flushing device known, in which an outside of the odor trap arranged temperature sensor triggers a rinsing process as soon as this one Temperature increase detected by urine.
  • This is supposed to Disadvantages are avoided that when arranging temperature sensors in the Odor trap occurred in particular because the temperature increase often does not lead to evaluable signals in the odor trap.
  • the arrangement of the temperature sensors outside the odor trap does not lead to the generation of clearly evaluable signals in all cases.
  • the invention has for its object to further develop the method described above for automatically triggering a flushing process for urinals such that reliably evaluable signals for triggering a flushing process are generated under all operating conditions with at least one temperature sensor arranged in the odor trap.
  • control and evaluation unit uses the values supplied by the temperature sensor to determine the temperature gradient, that is to say the change in the determined temperature over time, and initiates a rinsing process when a predetermined minimum value for the temperature gradient is exceeded becomes.
  • the method according to the invention is independent of the respective absolute temperature in the odor trap and also with slow temperature changes due to the warming or cooling of the ambient air a flushing process is triggered whenever the temperature change rate, i.e. the change in the determined temperature over the Time exceeds a certain, adjustable value, for example by Discharge of urine or also dirty water. Since with the invention Process not the absolute temperature, but the temperature rise over time with the help of the control and evaluation unit is avoided the invention unnecessary rinsing operations by an increase or Lowering of the absolute temperature detected by the temperature sensor arise due to heating or cooling of the ambient air would.
  • a relatively small change in the Temperature gradients for example a temperature change of 0.2 ° C per second to trigger the desired rinsing process, as such
  • the temperature gradient does not change due to heating or Cooling of the ambient air, but only by introducing Urine or dirty water can be caused.
  • the temperature sensor in the odor trap of the urinal i.e. installation is invisible, the installation is omitted visible parts, such as light barriers or infrared sensors to trigger the Flushing. This reduces the risk of deliberate destruction, especially by recognizing visible control parts to be triggered.
  • shut-off valve 5 is a water turbine 6, which is an electric generator 7 drives.
  • the shut-off valve 5 is actuated by an electromagnet 8th.
  • an odor trap 9 connected, which ends in a drain line 10.
  • a temperature sensor 12 attached by a signal line 13 with an electronic Control and evaluation unit 14 is connected.
  • the energy supply this electronic control and evaluation unit 14 is carried out by a Capacitor 15, the charging voltage generated by the generator 7 electrical energy is generated, the capacitor 15 by a Charging line 16 is supplied.
  • the electronic is via a control line 17 Control and evaluation unit 14 connected to the electromagnet 8.
  • the temperature and gradient in the odor trap 9 is determined by the control and evaluation unit 14 on the basis of the values supplied by the temperature sensor 12.
  • the diagram according to FIG. 2 shows the temperature curve over time t with solid lines. It can be seen that after a previous rinsing process the water temperature of, for example, 12 ° Celsius slowly rises to room temperature T 1 of, for example, 20 ° Celsius due to the warmer ambient air. If urine at a temperature of approx.
  • circuit 6.1 shown in Fig. 3 is a temperature proportional Generated signal that is integrated in the RC link 6.2.
  • a switching signal is always triggered at comparators 6.3 and 6.4, if the current sensor signal exceeds the switching threshold, which turns out the integration signal and by electrical positive feedback of the comparator results.
  • a microprocessor those for triggering the Averaging, comparisons and operations required for the flushing process created using a suitable computer program. The following applies on the one hand the rule that a rinsing process is triggered when the current temperature T is a small amount larger than the average value the last few minutes. Even if the temperature is in a certain Time decreases by a certain amount, a rinsing process triggered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Control Of Water Turbines (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)

Claims (2)

  1. Procédé de déclenchement automatique d'une opération de rinçage pour urinoirs (2), comportant une soupape d'arrêt (5) à commande électrique dans le tuyau d'amenée d'eau (4), et un capteur de température (12) placé dans le siphon (9) et dont les signaux sont évalués par une unité électronique de commande et d'évaluation (14) à des fins de commande de la soupape d'arrêt (5),
       caractérisé en ce que l'unité électronique de commande et d'évaluation (14) détermine, au moyen des valeurs fournies par le capteur de température (12), le gradient de température, c'est-à-dire la variation de la température détectée en fonction du temps, et en ce que, lors du dépassement d'une valeur minimale prédéfinissable pour les gradients de température, une opération de déclenchement de la chasse d'eau est lancée.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'opération de déclenchement de la chasse d'eau est effectuée avec une temporisation.
EP95104031A 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau Expired - Lifetime EP0675236B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4410993 1994-03-30
DE4410993A DE4410993A1 (de) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Berührungslose, elektronische Steuerung von Wasserausläufen

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0675236A1 EP0675236A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
EP0675236B1 true EP0675236B1 (fr) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=6514211

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104032A Expired - Lifetime EP0675234B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau
EP95104031A Expired - Lifetime EP0675236B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104032A Expired - Lifetime EP0675234B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6061843A (fr)
EP (2) EP0675234B1 (fr)
JP (2) JPH08511315A (fr)
AT (2) ATE200811T1 (fr)
CZ (2) CZ288025B6 (fr)
DE (3) DE4410993A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK0675236T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2156592T3 (fr)
FI (2) FI103909B1 (fr)
GR (1) GR3035989T3 (fr)
HU (2) HU217761B (fr)
NO (2) NO954776L (fr)
PL (2) PL176291B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT675234E (fr)
SI (2) SI0675234T1 (fr)
WO (2) WO1995027103A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (30)

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KR19980076242A (ko) * 1997-04-08 1998-11-16 김동휘 수압을 이용한 소변감지 세척기
DK0953690T3 (da) * 1998-04-27 2002-04-15 Edo Lang Fremgangsmåde til frembringelse af et elektrisk signal, en føleranordning til brug ved udøvelse af fremgangsmåden og anvendelse af føleranordningen
DE19820100A1 (de) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-25 Schell Gmbh & Co Kg Druckspüler, insbesondere für Urinalbecken
DE10049680A1 (de) * 2000-10-07 2002-05-08 Keramag Keramische Werke Ag Ventilbaugruppe zur Anordnung in der Wasserzuführungsleitung einer Wasserablaufarmatur
US7075768B2 (en) 2000-11-14 2006-07-11 Toto Ltd. Faucet controller
DE10111210B4 (de) * 2001-03-08 2005-05-12 Mepa-Pauli Und Menden Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung der Spülung eines Urinals
US6877170B1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-04-12 Niccole Family Trust Toilet control system
WO2008022766A1 (fr) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 Tac Ab Dispositif de régulation d'écoulement
DE102006041954A1 (de) 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Hansgrohe Ag Handbrause
US7392817B2 (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-07-01 Castlebridge Enterprises, Inc. Water conservation safety shut-off valve
DE112007002378T5 (de) 2006-10-24 2009-09-03 Bradley Fixtures Corp., Menomonee Falls Kapazitive Messung für Waschraum-Armaturen
DE102006054791A1 (de) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Wasserhahn und Bestrahlungsverfahren für Wasser in einem Wasserhahn
KR20100065480A (ko) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 한국전자통신연구원 일상행위 인식 시스템
US8499369B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2013-08-06 Shervin Shokouh Ahmady Tank water conservation system
ITVE20090037A1 (it) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-11 Franco Frazza Dispositivo intercettatore di liquidi autoalimentato e sue utilizzazioni.-
US8698333B2 (en) * 2009-09-23 2014-04-15 Zurn Industries, Llc Flush valve hydrogenerator
EP2378015B1 (fr) * 2010-04-15 2017-05-10 Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. Procédé de commande d'un bidet autogénéré
US8321968B2 (en) * 2010-04-15 2012-12-04 Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. Self-generating bidet
DE102011013955B4 (de) * 2011-03-14 2018-12-27 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum selbsttätigen Spülen
JP2013087503A (ja) * 2011-10-19 2013-05-13 Lixil Corp 水洗式大便器
DE102013100078A1 (de) 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 WIMTEC Elektronische Steuerungs- und Meßgeräte GmbH Sanitäre Armatur
CN102900140A (zh) * 2012-06-07 2013-01-30 康胜利 分体小便器
KR101511986B1 (ko) * 2014-02-28 2015-04-17 권우득 자가 발전구조를 갖는 좌변기용 절수장치
DE102015100457A1 (de) * 2015-01-14 2016-07-14 Neoperl Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion von stagnierendem Wasser
TR201516991A2 (tr) * 2015-12-26 2017-07-21 Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Elektri̇k enerji̇si̇ne i̇hti̇yaç duyan bi̇rden fazla armatüre ayni anda elektri̇k enerji̇si̇ sağlayabi̇len si̇stem
DE202017100660U1 (de) 2017-02-08 2018-05-11 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Spülvorrichtung für eine Sanitäreinrichtung sowie Toiletten- oder Urinalspülung
US10233898B1 (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-03-19 Yi-Wen Tang Toilet with power generation assembly
CN111512003B (zh) * 2018-01-19 2023-01-24 As 美国股份有限公司 自动化小便池
DE202018003798U1 (de) * 2018-08-16 2019-11-24 Gebr. Kemper Gmbh + Co. Kg Metallwerke Spülvorrichtung mit Generator
US11111659B2 (en) 2019-11-07 2021-09-07 Adam DesErmia Delay timer for the delayed flushing of a toilet

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US6061843A (en) 2000-05-16
ES2126803T3 (es) 1999-04-01
HU215886B (hu) 1999-03-29
DK0675234T3 (da) 2001-08-13
SI0675236T1 (en) 1999-06-30
HUT72943A (en) 1996-06-28
FI955774A0 (fi) 1995-11-30
HU9503416D0 (en) 1996-02-28
NO954836D0 (no) 1995-11-28
ATE200811T1 (de) 2001-05-15
PL176278B1 (pl) 1999-05-31
EP0675234A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
EP0675236A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
ATE174088T1 (de) 1998-12-15
NO954836L (no) 1995-11-28
PT675234E (pt) 2001-10-30
EP0675234B1 (fr) 2001-04-25
PL311813A1 (en) 1996-03-18
JPH08511316A (ja) 1996-11-26
DK0675236T3 (da) 1999-08-16
DE4410993A1 (de) 1995-10-05
CZ289100B6 (cs) 2001-11-14
JPH08511315A (ja) 1996-11-26
NO954776D0 (no) 1995-11-24
HU217761B (hu) 2000-04-28
HUT72947A (en) 1996-06-28
PL311814A1 (en) 1996-03-18
CZ288025B6 (cs) 2001-04-11
HU9503417D0 (en) 1996-02-28
PL176291B1 (pl) 1999-05-31
FI955717A (fi) 1995-11-27
CZ305395A3 (en) 1996-05-15
FI955717A0 (fi) 1995-11-27
FI103909B (fi) 1999-10-15
GR3035989T3 (en) 2001-08-31
NO954776L (no) 1995-11-24
FI955774A (fi) 1995-11-30
DE59509213D1 (de) 2001-05-31
FI103909B1 (fi) 1999-10-15
WO1995027103A1 (fr) 1995-10-12
DE59504376D1 (de) 1999-01-14
CZ305295A3 (en) 1996-04-17
WO1995027104A1 (fr) 1995-10-12
ES2156592T3 (es) 2001-07-01
SI0675234T1 (fr) 2001-10-31

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