EP0675236A1 - Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau - Google Patents

Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0675236A1
EP0675236A1 EP95104031A EP95104031A EP0675236A1 EP 0675236 A1 EP0675236 A1 EP 0675236A1 EP 95104031 A EP95104031 A EP 95104031A EP 95104031 A EP95104031 A EP 95104031A EP 0675236 A1 EP0675236 A1 EP 0675236A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
temperature
control
evaluation unit
temperature sensor
odor trap
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95104031A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0675236B1 (fr
Inventor
Hans Rump
Norbert Pieper
Jörg Hiller
Jan Schwarze
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Keramag Keramische Werke AG
Original Assignee
Keramag Keramische Werke AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Keramag Keramische Werke AG filed Critical Keramag Keramische Werke AG
Publication of EP0675236A1 publication Critical patent/EP0675236A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0675236B1 publication Critical patent/EP0675236B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D13/00—Urinals ; Means for connecting the urinal to the flushing pipe and the wastepipe; Splashing shields for urinals
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02—Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05—Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057—Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D5/00—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system
    • E03D5/10—Special constructions of flushing devices, e.g. closed flushing system operated electrically, e.g. by a photo-cell; also combined with devices for opening or closing shutters in the bowl outlet and/or with devices for raising/or lowering seat and cover and/or for swiveling the bowl
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S4/00—Baths, closets, sinks, and spittoons
    • Y10S4/03—Electric flushing

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for automatically triggering a flushing process for urinals with an electrically operable shut-off valve in the water inlet and a temperature sensor arranged in the odor trap, the signals of which are evaluated by an electronic control and evaluation unit for controlling the shut-off valve.
  • a urinal with an automatic temperature-controlled flushing device in which a temperature sensor arranged outside the odor trap triggers a flushing process as soon as it detects a temperature increase due to urine impingement.
  • This is intended to avoid the disadvantages which occurred when arranging temperature sensors in the odor trap, in particular because the temperature increase in the odor trap often does not lead to evaluable signals.
  • the arrangement of the temperature sensors outside the odor trap does not always lead to the generation of clearly evaluable signals.
  • the invention has for its object to develop the method described above for automatically triggering a flushing process for urinals such that reliably evaluable signals for triggering a flushing process are generated under all operating conditions with at least one temperature sensor arranged in the odor trap.
  • control and evaluation unit uses the values supplied by the temperature sensor to determine the temperature gradient and at If a predeterminable minimum value for the temperature gradient is exceeded, a rinsing process is triggered.
  • a flushing process is always triggered when the temperature change rate, i.e. the change in the determined temperature over time exceeds a certain, adjustable value, for example by introducing urine or also dirty water. Since the method according to the invention does not record the absolute temperature, but rather the temperature rise over time with the aid of the control and evaluation unit, the invention avoids unnecessary rinsing processes which are caused by an increase or decrease in the absolute temperature detected by the temperature sensor due to heating or cooling the ambient air would arise.
  • a relatively small change in the temperature gradient for example a change in temperature of 0.2 ° C per second, is sufficient to trigger the desired flushing process, since such a change in the temperature gradient is not caused by heating or cooling of the ambient air, but only by introducing urine or dirty water can be caused.
  • the temperature sensor in the odor trap of the urinal i.e. If it is arranged invisibly, there is no need to install visible parts such as light barriers or infrared sensors to trigger the rinsing processes. This reduces the risk of deliberate destruction, which is triggered in particular by recognizing visible control parts.
  • a urinal 2 fastened to a wall 1, the water outlet 3 of which is connected to a water supply line 4.
  • a water turbine 6, which drives an electric generator 7, is arranged behind a shut-off valve 5.
  • the shut-off valve 5 is actuated by an electromagnet 8.
  • an odor trap 9 is connected, which ends in a drain line 10.
  • a temperature sensor 12 is attached to the odor trap 9, which is protected from access by a cover 11, and is connected to an electronic control and evaluation unit 14 by a signal line 13.
  • the energy supply of this electronic control and evaluation unit 14 is provided by a capacitor 15, the charging voltage of which is generated by the electrical energy generated in the generator 7 and which is supplied to the capacitor 15 by a charging line 16.
  • the electronic control and evaluation unit 14 is connected to the electromagnet 8 via a control line 17.
  • the temperature and gradient in the odor trap 9 is determined by the control and evaluation unit 14 on the basis of the values supplied by the temperature sensor 12.
  • the diagram according to FIG. 2 shows the temperature curve over time t with solid lines. It can be seen that after a previous rinsing process, the water temperature of, for example 12 ° Celsius slowly due to the warmer ambient air to the room temperature T1 of, for example, 20 ° Celsius. If at the time t1 urine with a temperature of about 36 ° Celsius is introduced into the urinal 2 and thus into the odor trap 9, the temperature T rises from the value T1 significantly faster than by heating the ambient air to a value T2.
  • This rinsing process in turn brings cold water into the odor trap 9, so that the temperature determined by the temperature sensor 12 in the odor trap 9 drops in accordance with the diagram in FIG. 2. Subsequently, the temperature rises slowly due to the warmer ambient air.
  • a temperature-proportional signal is generated, which is integrated in the RC element 6.2.
  • a switching signal is always triggered by forwarding to comparators 6.3 and 6.4 when the current sensor signal exceeds the switching threshold which results from the integration signal and from electrical coupling of the comparator.
  • the averages, comparisons and operations required to trigger the rinsing process are created using a suitable computer program.
  • the rule applies that a rinsing process is triggered when the current temperature T is a small amount greater than the average value of the last minutes. Even if the temperature drops by a certain amount in a certain time, a rinsing process is triggered.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Sanitary Device For Flush Toilet (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Bidet-Like Cleaning Device And Other Flush Toilet Accessories (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Drying Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
  • Chemical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
  • Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • External Artificial Organs (AREA)
  • Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
  • Control Of Motors That Do Not Use Commutators (AREA)
  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
  • Gas Separation By Absorption (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)
  • Heating, Cooling, Or Curing Plastics Or The Like In General (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Optical Integrated Circuits (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Control Of Water Turbines (AREA)
EP95104031A 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau Expired - Lifetime EP0675236B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4410993A DE4410993A1 (de) 1994-03-30 1994-03-30 Berührungslose, elektronische Steuerung von Wasserausläufen
DE4410993 1994-03-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0675236A1 true EP0675236A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
EP0675236B1 EP0675236B1 (fr) 1998-12-02

Family

ID=6514211

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104031A Expired - Lifetime EP0675236B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau
EP95104032A Expired - Lifetime EP0675234B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104032A Expired - Lifetime EP0675234B1 (fr) 1994-03-30 1995-03-18 Procédé pour activer indépendamment une chasse d'eau

Country Status (16)

Country Link
US (1) US6061843A (fr)
EP (2) EP0675236B1 (fr)
JP (2) JPH08511316A (fr)
AT (2) ATE200811T1 (fr)
CZ (2) CZ288025B6 (fr)
DE (3) DE4410993A1 (fr)
DK (2) DK0675236T3 (fr)
ES (2) ES2156592T3 (fr)
FI (2) FI103909B1 (fr)
GR (1) GR3035989T3 (fr)
HU (2) HU215886B (fr)
NO (2) NO954776D0 (fr)
PL (2) PL176278B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT675234E (fr)
SI (2) SI0675234T1 (fr)
WO (2) WO1995027103A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (30)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR19980076242A (ko) * 1997-04-08 1998-11-16 김동휘 수압을 이용한 소변감지 세척기
ES2170552T3 (es) * 1998-04-27 2002-08-01 Edo Lang Procedimiento para la generacion de una señal electrica, dispositivo de sensor para la realizacion del procedimiento y utilizacion del dispositivo de sensor.
DE19820100A1 (de) * 1998-05-06 1999-11-25 Schell Gmbh & Co Kg Druckspüler, insbesondere für Urinalbecken
DE10049680A1 (de) * 2000-10-07 2002-05-08 Keramag Keramische Werke Ag Ventilbaugruppe zur Anordnung in der Wasserzuführungsleitung einer Wasserablaufarmatur
KR100816805B1 (ko) * 2000-11-14 2008-03-26 토토 가부시키가이샤 급수전 장치
DE10111210B4 (de) * 2001-03-08 2005-05-12 Mepa-Pauli Und Menden Gmbh Verfahren zur Steuerung der Spülung eines Urinals
US6877170B1 (en) * 2003-07-21 2005-04-12 Niccole Family Trust Toilet control system
WO2008022766A1 (fr) * 2006-08-24 2008-02-28 Tac Ab Dispositif de régulation d'écoulement
DE102006041954A1 (de) * 2006-08-30 2008-03-06 Hansgrohe Ag Handbrause
US7392817B2 (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-07-01 Castlebridge Enterprises, Inc. Water conservation safety shut-off valve
GB2456937B (en) 2006-10-24 2011-07-13 Bradley Fixtures Corp Capacitive sensing for washroom fixture
DE102006054791A1 (de) * 2006-11-21 2008-05-29 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH Wasserhahn und Bestrahlungsverfahren für Wasser in einem Wasserhahn
KR20100065480A (ko) * 2008-12-08 2010-06-17 한국전자통신연구원 일상행위 인식 시스템
US8499369B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2013-08-06 Shervin Shokouh Ahmady Tank water conservation system
ITVE20090037A1 (it) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-11 Franco Frazza Dispositivo intercettatore di liquidi autoalimentato e sue utilizzazioni.-
US8698333B2 (en) * 2009-09-23 2014-04-15 Zurn Industries, Llc Flush valve hydrogenerator
EP2378016B1 (fr) * 2010-04-15 2017-06-14 Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. Bidet à auto-génération
US8793819B2 (en) * 2010-04-15 2014-08-05 Woongjin Coway Co., Ltd. Method for controlling self-generating bidet
DE102011013955B4 (de) * 2011-03-14 2018-12-27 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren zum selbsttätigen Spülen
JP2013087503A (ja) * 2011-10-19 2013-05-13 Lixil Corp 水洗式大便器
DE102013100078A1 (de) 2012-02-24 2013-08-29 WIMTEC Elektronische Steuerungs- und Meßgeräte GmbH Sanitäre Armatur
CN102900140A (zh) * 2012-06-07 2013-01-30 康胜利 分体小便器
KR101511986B1 (ko) * 2014-02-28 2015-04-17 권우득 자가 발전구조를 갖는 좌변기용 절수장치
DE102015100457A1 (de) 2015-01-14 2016-07-14 Neoperl Gmbh Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Detektion von stagnierendem Wasser
TR201516991A2 (tr) * 2015-12-26 2017-07-21 Eczacibasi Yapi Gerecleri Sanayi Ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi Elektri̇k enerji̇si̇ne i̇hti̇yaç duyan bi̇rden fazla armatüre ayni anda elektri̇k enerji̇si̇ sağlayabi̇len si̇stem
DE202017100660U1 (de) * 2017-02-08 2018-05-11 Viega Technology Gmbh & Co. Kg Spülvorrichtung für eine Sanitäreinrichtung sowie Toiletten- oder Urinalspülung
US10233898B1 (en) * 2017-11-24 2019-03-19 Yi-Wen Tang Toilet with power generation assembly
US11346090B2 (en) 2018-01-19 2022-05-31 As America, Inc. Automated urinal
DE202018003798U1 (de) * 2018-08-16 2019-11-24 Gebr. Kemper Gmbh + Co. Kg Metallwerke Spülvorrichtung mit Generator
US11111659B2 (en) 2019-11-07 2021-09-07 Adam DesErmia Delay timer for the delayed flushing of a toilet

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2114493A5 (fr) * 1970-11-12 1972-06-30 Egli Richard
FR2200413A1 (fr) * 1972-09-22 1974-04-19 Muller Willi
DE9012652U1 (fr) * 1990-09-05 1990-11-08 Grafenhorst, Heinrich, Dipl.-Ing., 2800 Bremen, De
DE9200161U1 (fr) * 1992-01-09 1992-05-14 R. Kuhfuss Gmbh, 4991 Hiddenhausen, De

Family Cites Families (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2707482A (en) * 1951-07-03 1955-05-03 Robert E Carter Electronic liquid level controller
US4309781A (en) * 1980-05-09 1982-01-12 Sloan Valve Company Automatic flushing system
US4839039B2 (en) * 1986-02-28 1998-12-29 Recurrent Solutions Ltd Automatic flow-control device
JPH0733561Y2 (ja) * 1989-11-17 1995-07-31 株式会社イナックス 蓄電池の充電切れ防止装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2114493A5 (fr) * 1970-11-12 1972-06-30 Egli Richard
FR2200413A1 (fr) * 1972-09-22 1974-04-19 Muller Willi
DE9012652U1 (fr) * 1990-09-05 1990-11-08 Grafenhorst, Heinrich, Dipl.-Ing., 2800 Bremen, De
DE9200161U1 (fr) * 1992-01-09 1992-05-14 R. Kuhfuss Gmbh, 4991 Hiddenhausen, De

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI955717A0 (fi) 1995-11-27
CZ288025B6 (cs) 2001-04-11
HU9503417D0 (en) 1996-02-28
NO954836D0 (no) 1995-11-28
HU9503416D0 (en) 1996-02-28
US6061843A (en) 2000-05-16
NO954776L (no) 1995-11-24
FI955774A (fi) 1995-11-30
PL311814A1 (en) 1996-03-18
ATE200811T1 (de) 2001-05-15
HU217761B (hu) 2000-04-28
ES2126803T3 (es) 1999-04-01
DE59504376D1 (de) 1999-01-14
HUT72943A (en) 1996-06-28
SI0675234T1 (fr) 2001-10-31
WO1995027104A1 (fr) 1995-10-12
PT675234E (pt) 2001-10-30
WO1995027103A1 (fr) 1995-10-12
GR3035989T3 (en) 2001-08-31
PL176278B1 (pl) 1999-05-31
SI0675236T1 (en) 1999-06-30
DE4410993A1 (de) 1995-10-05
DE59509213D1 (de) 2001-05-31
NO954776D0 (no) 1995-11-24
EP0675234B1 (fr) 2001-04-25
JPH08511315A (ja) 1996-11-26
DK0675236T3 (da) 1999-08-16
NO954836L (no) 1995-11-28
CZ305395A3 (en) 1996-05-15
ATE174088T1 (de) 1998-12-15
FI103909B (fi) 1999-10-15
EP0675234A1 (fr) 1995-10-04
ES2156592T3 (es) 2001-07-01
CZ289100B6 (cs) 2001-11-14
DK0675234T3 (da) 2001-08-13
HU215886B (hu) 1999-03-29
EP0675236B1 (fr) 1998-12-02
PL176291B1 (pl) 1999-05-31
FI955717A (fi) 1995-11-27
JPH08511316A (ja) 1996-11-26
HUT72947A (en) 1996-06-28
FI955774A0 (fi) 1995-11-30
FI103909B1 (fi) 1999-10-15
PL311813A1 (en) 1996-03-18
CZ305295A3 (en) 1996-04-17

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