EP0672216B1 - Wärmedämmplatten für fassaden - Google Patents
Wärmedämmplatten für fassaden Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0672216B1 EP0672216B1 EP93924427A EP93924427A EP0672216B1 EP 0672216 B1 EP0672216 B1 EP 0672216B1 EP 93924427 A EP93924427 A EP 93924427A EP 93924427 A EP93924427 A EP 93924427A EP 0672216 B1 EP0672216 B1 EP 0672216B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- insulating
- thermal insulation
- panels
- insulating panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006248 expandable polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 47
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0833—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable
- E04F13/0835—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements not adjustable the fastening elements extending into the back side of the covering elements
Definitions
- the invention relates to a thermal insulation panel for facades.
- the known thermal insulation systems for improving the thermal insulation of facades also have the disadvantage that they need a full-coverage coating after they have been erected, on the one hand to prevent moisture from penetrating into the insulating materials, and on the other hand that the facade has a good appearance.
- a so-called "full heat protection facade cladding" made of expanded polystyrene foam also requires a protective coating made of construction adhesive with a fabric insert, so that the combustible foam mass is protected against the effects of fire and, on the other hand, the foam mass is protected against UV radiation.
- the protective coating is also required to ward off mechanical attacks from the outside.
- the protective coating also fulfills the task of absorbing the required color of the facade.
- the aim of the invention is to avoid these disadvantages and to propose a thermal insulation panel of the type mentioned at the outset, which can be easily manufactured and assembled.
- thermal insulation boards according to the invention are characterized by a high degree of thermal insulation and are easy to assemble.
- thermal insulation boards can be attached with dowels and glue.
- the binding of the polystyrene foam waste with cement paste also ensures that there is no suction with water.
- frost protection is ensured with the proposed thermal insulation board, these boards being easy to work with since they are not brittle.
- Facades of high-rise buildings can also be clad with the thermal insulation panels according to the invention.
- the proposed panels from a thickness of approx. 15 cm are also suitable as fire protection panels with which reinforced concrete beams can also be protected against fire damage.
- the proposed thermal insulation panels also have the advantage that the resulting polystyrene foam waste can be used very cheaply, thereby relieving the burden on the environment. For example, Foam packaging can be shredded.
- the effort for the production of thermal insulation for a facade with the thermal insulation boards according to the invention is also lower than in the known systems due to the simple assembly, and in addition the facade can be structured, since the materials used exist mostly with thermal insulation boards before they are assembled with profiles can be provided.
- thermo insulation panel can absorb practically no water, because the surfaces of the polystyrene foam particles are glazed.
- the sintering of the polystyrene foam particles increases the strength of the thermal insulation boards produced. It can with the Production of the thermal insulation boards, small amounts of plasticizers or air entraining agents are added to the polystyrene particles.
- the thermal insulation boards according to the invention can be very easily e.g. machining by milling so that e.g. Cuboid panels with, for example, the formats 40cm x 80cm x 15cm are provided with edge profiles on the outside on all four edges.
- the panels only need to be attached to the facade.
- the features of claim 3 have the advantage that particles are prevented from breaking out of the cut surfaces.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a method for insulating a facade using thermal insulation boards according to the invention, which enables simple mounting of the insulation boards.
- the features of claim 7 make it possible to dispense with coating with plates.
- the paint which can also be sprayed on and can be a dispersion paint, also causes the outer layers of the thermal insulation boards to solidify, since the capillary absorbency of the lightweight concrete cement content allows the dispersion liquid to penetrate several centimeters into the interior of the boards. This means that even very light panels, e.g. with a bulk density of only 0.2kg / l can be used for thermal insulation of facades.
- the thermal insulation boards are treated with hot air, the adhesiveness of a sprayed-on paint application increases, particularly if the surfaces have been pretreated with a primer dispersion.
- Fig. 1 shows a thermal insulation board 1, which is made of polystyrene foam lightweight concrete. Crushed polystyrene foam waste is bound with cement glue or white cement glue.
- the plates 1 have a bulk density of 0.2 to 0.35 kg / l, the coefficient of thermal conductivity being approximately 0.065 W / mK.
- a thickness of the thermal insulation board 1 of 16 to 18 cm results in a K value of approximately 0.4 W / m 2 K.
- the heating energy expenditure is reduced by up to 40%.
- the polystyrene foam particles have a grain size of 2 to 5 mm.
- the thermal insulation boards 1 are preferably treated with hot air in order to melt and glaze the cut pores of the polystyrene foam waste. This practically excludes the absorption of water.
- the thermal insulation boards 1 have profiles 2 produced by milling. Furthermore, FIG. 2 shows the dowel bores 3 on the side walls 4 of the thermal insulation board 1. These serve to receive diagonally inserted dowels 5 which engage in the facade 6, as can be seen from FIG. 2. The side edges of the facade cladding can be covered with molded parts 7.
- sheets 8 are hammered in, each of which is provided with a groove 9, in which bores 11 are arranged in the depressions 10 and are used to guide a drill for producing the bores for receiving dowels 5.
- the metal sheets 8 have tips 12 and cutting edges 13 on their end faces, which penetrate into the thermal insulation panel due to the curvature of the metal sheets 8 and ensure that the metal sheets 8 are held securely.
- the depressions 10 of the sheets 8 serve at the same time as supports for the heads of the screws 15 to be screwed into the dowels 14 (FIG. 4).
- the thermal insulation panels 1 can be provided on their side walls 4 with grooves 16 in which spring strips 17 are inserted.
- the thermal insulation boards 1 are installed in such a way that the insulation boards 1 are glued to the facade 6 by means of a frost-proof adhesive and additionally secured with dowels 14 and screws 15.
- the thermal insulation boards 1 can be cut to the required sizes without difficulty by cutting or milling (FIG. 6). It is advantageous to treat the interfaces with hot air in order to vitrify the cut polystyrene foam particles. Furthermore, the thermal insulation boards 1 can be sprayed with paint, in particular emulsion paint, which increases the strength of the thermal insulation boards on the treated surface.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
- Thermal Insulation (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
- Gas-Filled Discharge Tubes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2197/92 | 1992-11-09 | ||
AT0219792A AT399004B (de) | 1992-11-09 | 1992-11-09 | Wärmedämmplatte |
PCT/AT1993/000173 WO1994011586A1 (de) | 1992-11-09 | 1993-11-09 | Wärmedämmplatten für fassaden |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0672216A1 EP0672216A1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
EP0672216B1 true EP0672216B1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
Family
ID=3529802
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP93924427A Expired - Lifetime EP0672216B1 (de) | 1992-11-09 | 1993-11-09 | Wärmedämmplatten für fassaden |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0672216B1 (fi) |
JP (1) | JPH08505667A (fi) |
AT (2) | AT399004B (fi) |
AU (1) | AU5411794A (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2148932A1 (fi) |
CZ (1) | CZ285898B6 (fi) |
DE (1) | DE59304007D1 (fi) |
DK (1) | DK0672216T3 (fi) |
FI (1) | FI952160A0 (fi) |
HU (1) | HU214040B (fi) |
PL (1) | PL173032B1 (fi) |
SK (1) | SK283102B6 (fi) |
WO (1) | WO1994011586A1 (fi) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1997043226A1 (de) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-11-20 | Markus Stracke | Fassadenplatte oder fassadenstrukturelement |
ES2235240T3 (es) * | 1996-07-26 | 2005-07-01 | Unilever N.V. | Producto alimenticio congelado que contiene proteina anticongelante termoestable. |
WO2000069988A1 (de) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-23 | Prokop Vojtech | Wärme- und schallisolierendes unbrennbares material aus abfallstoffen |
AT410957B (de) * | 1999-10-27 | 2003-09-25 | Krassnitzer Walter | Bau- und isoliermaterial |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2907844A1 (de) * | 1979-02-28 | 1980-09-11 | Ibo Beratung Betreuung | Aussenwand-waermedaemmung |
FR2532695A1 (fr) * | 1982-09-06 | 1984-03-09 | Oeillets Metalliques Manuf Fse | Dispositif de fixation |
WO1988005765A1 (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-11 | Markus Stracke | Process for producing lightweight concrete |
-
1992
- 1992-11-09 AT AT0219792A patent/AT399004B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-11-09 HU HU9501350A patent/HU214040B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-09 CZ CZ951142A patent/CZ285898B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-09 WO PCT/AT1993/000173 patent/WO1994011586A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-09 JP JP6511517A patent/JPH08505667A/ja active Pending
- 1993-11-09 AT AT93924427T patent/ATE143441T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-09 DE DE59304007T patent/DE59304007D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-09 EP EP93924427A patent/EP0672216B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-09 SK SK601-95A patent/SK283102B6/sk unknown
- 1993-11-09 CA CA002148932A patent/CA2148932A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-11-09 AU AU54117/94A patent/AU5411794A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-11-09 PL PL93308740A patent/PL173032B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-11-09 DK DK93924427.3T patent/DK0672216T3/da active
-
1995
- 1995-05-05 FI FI952160A patent/FI952160A0/fi unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATA219792A (de) | 1994-07-15 |
HU9501350D0 (en) | 1995-06-28 |
JPH08505667A (ja) | 1996-06-18 |
WO1994011586A1 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
CZ114295A3 (en) | 1996-03-13 |
CZ285898B6 (cs) | 1999-11-17 |
PL173032B1 (pl) | 1998-01-30 |
HUT72099A (en) | 1996-03-28 |
CA2148932A1 (en) | 1994-05-26 |
DE59304007D1 (de) | 1996-10-31 |
PL308740A1 (en) | 1995-08-21 |
FI952160A (fi) | 1995-05-05 |
SK60195A3 (en) | 1996-05-08 |
DK0672216T3 (fi) | 1997-02-24 |
HU214040B (en) | 1997-12-29 |
FI952160A0 (fi) | 1995-05-05 |
AT399004B (de) | 1995-03-27 |
ATE143441T1 (de) | 1996-10-15 |
AU5411794A (en) | 1994-06-08 |
SK283102B6 (sk) | 2003-02-04 |
EP0672216A1 (de) | 1995-09-20 |
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