EP0671753B1 - Interrupteur à clef - Google Patents
Interrupteur à clef Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0671753B1 EP0671753B1 EP95100061A EP95100061A EP0671753B1 EP 0671753 B1 EP0671753 B1 EP 0671753B1 EP 95100061 A EP95100061 A EP 95100061A EP 95100061 A EP95100061 A EP 95100061A EP 0671753 B1 EP0671753 B1 EP 0671753B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- housing
- cover
- securing plate
- switch
- accordance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H27/00—Switches operated by a removable member, e.g. key, plug or plate; Switches operated by setting members according to a single predetermined combination out of several possible settings
- H01H27/06—Key inserted and then turned to effect operation of the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H27/00—Switches operated by a removable member, e.g. key, plug or plate; Switches operated by setting members according to a single predetermined combination out of several possible settings
- H01H27/06—Key inserted and then turned to effect operation of the switch
- H01H2027/066—Key inserted and then turned to effect operation of the switch having anti-tamper provisions, e.g. avoiding the removal of the lock cylinder
Definitions
- the invention relates to a key switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a key switch is known from DE-AS 22 08 019. It is characterized essentially by the fact that the cover, which is preferably designed as a profile half-cylinder lock, cannot be dismantled without using the key provided for the cylinder lock, because in the key withdrawal position the beard of the cylinder lock engages behind the securing plate permanently installed in the housing. The cover can only be removed from the housing together with the cylinder lock after removing the fastening screws by inserting the key and rotating the lock cylinder of the cylinder lock before aligning the beard in alignment with a recess provided for it in the locking plate.
- a disadvantage of the known key switch is the comparatively high outlay required for assembly and disassembly.
- the aim of the invention is to provide a key switch of the type mentioned, which consists of as few components and fasteners and allows quick and easy assembly and disassembly of all components without compromising security against unauthorized dismantling.
- the dimension of the locking plate in the direction of displacement in the locked Position is therefore at least and preferably just by the amount of the required displacement less than the corresponding inner dimension of the housing.
- the securing plate according to the invention is therefore not fixed to the housing by means of fasteners, such as screws or nuts, which are particularly easy to handle, but rather simply by inserting it into the housing up to the stops provided for this purpose and then by a perpendicular to the direction of insertion Movement is secured against removal.
- fasteners such as screws or nuts
- This end position of the locking plate is in turn not fixed by special fastening means, but simply by the end position of the locking plate being automatically fixed when the cover is attached and attached to the housing.
- this switch can also be used to fix the switch itself in the housing.
- both in the installation and in the surface-mounting arrangement of the cylinder lock creates an undesirably large game between the beard of the cylinder lock and the locking plate behind it in one of the two installation positions.
- the locking plate only has to be inserted in the housing by 180 ° in reverse.
- a further expedient embodiment of the invention is characterized by claim 16.
- a housing 11 which is preferably designed as a plastic injection-molded part, is essentially cuboid with rounded corners.
- the housing 11 has the shape of a cylinder with a substantially square cross-section, i.e. that, apart from the internals described below, all cross-sections of the housing 11 are of the same design parallel to the plane of the drawing in FIG. 1, and a central axis 30.
- the housing 11 has at one end a flat bottom 16 extending perpendicular to the axis 30 and on the opposite side an open end face 14.
- the housing 11 is closed by a cover 15 inserted into the open end face 14, which carries in a circumferential groove 36 a seal 33 which bears sealingly on the inner wall of the housing 11.
- the outer circumference of the cover 15 is complementary to the inner circumference of the housing 11 in the region of the open end face 14, so that the cover 15 is housed recessed within the housing 11.
- Protrusions 29 are molded onto the inner wall of the housing 11, which are axially set back so far relative to the open end face 14 that the cover 15 rests on the end faces 29 'of the protrusions 29 after insertion into the open end face 14 according to FIG. 5 and so on is prevented from further axial penetration into the interior of the housing 11.
- the cover 15 has a central receiving opening 20 for a profile half-cylinder lock 12, which with its front surface 19 having the key insertion hole 18 protrudes slightly beyond the front surface of the cover 15 and extends approximately up to half the depth of the housing 11 in whose interior extends into it.
- the cylinder lock 12 has a rotatable lock cylinder 22 and a downward-extending projection 37 containing the lock positions, in which there is also a radial recess 38 into which an actuating beard connected in a rotationally fixed manner to the lock cylinder 22 at the inner end region of the cylinder lock 13 can be arranged sunk for assembly purposes by turning the locking cylinder 22 accordingly after inserting a key 34 shown in FIG. 5.
- a fastening element 26 with a U-shaped cross section is injection molded onto the rear of the cover 15, in the U-recess of which the rounded projection 37 of the cylinder lock 12 rests (FIGS. 4 to 6).
- the two legs of the fastening element 26 have bores 39, 39 ′ which are slightly offset from one another in the axial direction and which cooperate with a corresponding bore 40 in the projection 37 radially outside the movement path of the beard 13.
- a mounting pin 27 can be passed either through the aligned bores 39, 40 or 39 ', 40. In this way, the cylinder lock 12 can be fixed to the cover 15 in two different axial positions. 4, 5, 6, the holding pin 27 is shown in the pair of bores 39 ', 40.
- the cylinder lock 12 and the fastening element 26 extend axially through a securing plate 24, which is shown in detail in FIGS. 7 to 10.
- the securing plate 24 lies significantly lower than the cover 15 on the end faces 41 'of ribs 41 which are also molded onto the inside of the housing 11.
- the securing plate 24 has corresponding lateral recesses 43.
- the locking plate 24 in the view of FIGS. 2, 7 has a lower height than the interior of the housing 11, so that after the locking plate 24 has been inserted over the projections 29 between its underside and the opposite inner wall the housing 11 remains a clear distance.
- the securing plate 24 has a passage opening 25 profiled according to the drawing.
- the lower region 25 serves for the axial passage of the Fastening element 26.
- the central round area serves to receive the cylindrical part of the cylinder lock 12.
- Two recesses 45 which are symmetrical about the axis 35 and run at 45 ° to this axis are dimensioned such that when the cylinder lock 12 is inserted the beard 13 of the cylinder lock 12 brought into a corresponding angular position can pass axially through it.
- the securing plate 24 has two bores 46 in addition to the passage opening 25, which cooperate with axial pins 47 (FIG. 6) on the cover 15 in the manner to be described below.
- a rotary switch 17 is fastened to the bottom 16 of the housing 11 in that it is fitted by means of two holes 48 provided on diametrically opposite sides onto two complementary pins 49 molded onto the housing base. Against a movement in the direction of the front side 14, the switch 17 is held from behind by abutment on the securing plate 24, so that no further fastening measures are required for holding the switch 17.
- the switch 17 has a fork-shaped actuating counterpart 23, in which the beard 13 of the cylinder lock 12 engages in such a way that when the locking cylinder 22 is rotated, the actuating counterpart 23 is carried along in one or the other circumferential direction and the switch 17 is actuated thereby.
- the axis of rotation of the rotary switch 23 is coaxial with the axis 30, which is also the axis of rotation of the locking cylinder 22.
- cover plate 31 is another on the front of the lid 15 smooth cover plate 31 is placed, the outer contour of which is also complementary to the inner contour of the housing 11 in the region of the end face 14, so that the cover plate 31 is also recessed in the front of the housing.
- the cover plate 31 has a recess 32 which is complementary to the cylinder lock 12 and into which the front end region of the cylinder lock 12 extends.
- Both the cover plate 31 and the cover 15 have, below the cylinder lock 12, axially aligned bores 50, 51, through which a fastening screw 28 extends to the securing plate 24, which has a threaded hole 52 axially aligned with the bores 50, 51, into which the screw 28 is screwed.
- the securing plate 24 and the cover 15 are braced against the projections 29 from opposite sides, and it is thus ensured that both the cover 15 with the cover plate 31 and the securing plate 24 are fastened without play and with only a single fastening element.
- the key switch according to the invention is assembled as follows: First, the switch 17 is placed axially on the pins 49 in the open housing until it rests on the bottom 16 of the housing 11.
- the securing plate 24 is then inserted axially into the housing until it is seated on the end faces 41 'of the lateral ribs 41. Then it is then moved in the direction of arrow P in FIG. 2 until it sits in the gap 44 and abuts the lower wall of the housing 11 in FIG. 2. 6, the lateral bores 46 are provided with holding bores 53 and the projections 47 of the lid 15 to be placed so that the pins 47 enter the bores 46, 53 when the lid is put on and thus bring about a corresponding fixation of the switch 17 and the securing plate 24. This also contributes to the fact that the contour of the passage opening 25 is adapted to the contour of the cylinder lock 12 and the fastening projection 26.
- the key 34 is first inserted into the locking cylinder 22 and the beard 13 is rotated such that it comes into alignment with one of the recesses 45. Now the cover 15 can be inserted, the beard axially entering the insertion recess 23 'of the fork-shaped actuating counterpart 23, which is aligned with one of the recesses 45.
- the locking plate 24 has on one side protruding ribs 54, which extend above all in the area surrounding the passage opening 25.
- the rear boundary surface of the securing plate 24 is arranged axially at different depths. The training is so that, depending on whether the cylinder lock 12 is attached to the fastening projection 26 in the front or rear position by means of the retaining pin 27, the beard 13 of the locking cylinder 22 when it engages behind the locking plate 24 without great play near the back surface of the locking plate 24 is arranged.
- the securing plate 24 is in the position according to FIG. 7, while when the retaining pin 27 is arranged in the front bore 39 according to FIGS. 5, 6 for the Locking plate 24 the position shown in FIG. 8 is selected.
- stop tabs 55 are injection molded onto both sides of the securing plate 24, as a result of which the retaining pin 27 is simply inserted into one of the bores 39, 39' and the bore 40 aligned therewith prior to placement of the cover 15 can be inserted into the housing 11 and does not have to be fixed axially because this task automatically takes over the stop tabs 55 after the cover 15 has been placed on the housing 11.
- the invention thus provides a key switch that can be assembled and disassembled with the least effort and with a minimum of fastening means, and at the same time an unauthorized disassembly by persons who do not have a suitable key is excluded.
Landscapes
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Claims (16)
- Interrupteur à clé, comportant un boîtier (11) de préférence parallélépipédique, qui présente une face frontale (14) ouverte et obturable par un couvercle (15) amovible, et un fond (16) opposé à la face frontale et sur lequel est placé un interrupteur (17), et comportant également une serrure cylindrique (12), montée contre le couvercle (15), passant dans une ouverture de logement (20) située dans le couvercle (15), et dont l'ouverture d'introduction de clé (18) est accessible depuis la face frontale (21) du couvercle (15), cette serrure présentant un pêne d'actionnement (13) solidaire en rotation du cylindre rotatif de fermeture (22) et qui se trouve dans la zone de l'extrémité du cylindre de fermeture située à l'intérieur du boîtier (11), et coopére avec un élément correspondant d'actionnement (23) de l'interrupteur (17) de telle manière que, lors de la rotation du cylindre de fermeture (22), l'interrupteur (17) soit actionné, une plaque de sécurité (24) étant prévue dans le boîtier (11) entre couvercle (15) et interrupteur (17) et présentant une ouverture profilée de passage (25) pour la zone arrière de la serrure cylindrique (12) et, le cas échéant, pour les éléments de fixation (26) de celle-ci sur le couvercle (15), ainsi que notamment pour le pêne (13), dans une position angulaire telle que le pêne (13), amené dans une position angulaire correspondante au moyen de la clé introduite, puisse passer dans l'ouverture de passage (25) et venir en prise avec l'élément correspondant d'actionnement (23) de l'interrupteur (17), qui se trouve derrière, l'ouverture de passage (25) étant de préférence profilée de telle manière que, lorsque le cylindre de fermeture (22) se trouve dans la position d'extraction de clé, le pêne (13) reste accroché derrière des zones massives de la plaque de sécurité (24), de telle manière que la serrure cylindrique (12) ne puisse pas être extraite vers l'avant, même lorsque le couvercle (15) est retiré du boîtier (11),
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque de sécurité (24) peut être introduite dans le boîtier (11) à partir de la face ouverte (14) du boîtier (11) jusqu'à des butées (41, 41') prévues à l'intérieur contre le boîtier (11) ou bien prenant appui contre le boîtier (11), et être ensuite déplacée, au moins sensiblement parallèlement à la face frontale ouverte (14) du boîtier (11), vers sa position finale pour pouvoir être bloquée dans le boîtier (11) contre toute sortie en direction de la face frontale ouverte (14), et en ce que la position bloquée peut être maintenue par des moyens de fixation (12 ; 26 ; 28 ; 47, 52) prévus contre le couvercle (15). - Interrupteur à clé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que
l'ouverture de passage (25) est en outre profilée de telle manière que, après la mise en place du couvercle (15) sur le boîtier (11) ou bien, de préférence, dans le boîtier (11) et après le passage, qui en résulte, de la zone arrière de la serrure cylindrique (12) et, le cas échéant, des éléments de fixation (26) de la serrure cylindrique (12), elle soit immobilisée contre tout déplacement par rapport à sa position finale. - Interrupteur à clé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que
un ou plusieurs ergots (47) font axialement saillie à partir de la face arrière du couvercle (15) et pénètrent dans des trous (46, 53) de forme complémentaire présents dans la plaque de sécurité (24) et, de préférence, aussi dans l'interrupteur (17) situé derrière, lorsque la plaque de sécurité (24) se trouve dans sa position bloquée. - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le couvercle (15) pénètre dans la face frontale ouverte (14) du boîtier (11) et est maintenu, de préférence à engagement positif par le boîtier (11) perpendiculairement à la direction d'introduction, une garniture d'étanchéité (33) étant, de préférence, prévue tout autour du bord du couvercle (15) pour assurer l'étanchéité du couvercle (15) contre le boîtier (11). - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le couvercle (15) repose sur des butées (29, 29') situées à l'intérieur du boîtier (11). - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
le couvercle (15) est maintenu contre le boîtier (11), de préférence de manière amovible, mais sans risque d'être enlevé ou bien détaché accidentellement du boîtier (11). - Interrupteur à clé selon la revendication 6,
caractérisé en ce que
le couvercle (15) est, de préférence, maintenu par un seul élément de fixation, notamment par une vis (28) contre la plaque de sécurité (24) se trouvant dans la position finale, et en ce qu'il est serré notamment contre la plaque de sécurité (24), un trou taraudé (52) étant de préférence prévu à cet effet dans la plaque de sécurité (24), lequel trou est en alignement axial avec la vis (28), dans la position bloquée de la plaque de sécurité (24). - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
l'interrupteur (17) est maintenu par la plaque de sécurité (24) contre tout risque de déplacement en direction de la face frontale ouverte (14) du boîtier (11), cette plaque immobilisant l'interrupteur (17) de préférence entre elle-même et le fond (16) du boîtier (11). - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
l'interrupteur (17) présente des trous axiaux (48), de préférence en deux emplacements diamétralement opposés, au moyen desquels il est monté sur des broches (49) situées sur le fond (16) du boîtier. - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque de sécurité (24) ou le boîtier (11) présentent des évidements (43), qui coopèrent avec des protubérances (29) de forme complémentaire, situées sur le boîtier (11) ou bien sur la plaque de sécurité (24), de telle manière que la plaque de sécurité (24) puisse être introduite, dans la position débloquée, axialement dans le boîtier (11) jusqu'à ce qu'elle vienne en contact avec des surfaces d'arrêt (41') de nervures (41) prévues sur le boîtier (11). - Interrupteur à clé selon la revendication 10,
caractérisé en ce que
les protubérances de guidage (29) présentes contre le boîtier (11) ou bien les évidements de guidage présents dans le boîtier se terminent dans la zone de la position finale axiale de la plaque de sécurité (24), et en ce que la plaque de sécurité (24) peut être glissée par un mouvement perpendiculaire à son sens d'introduction, pour un verrouillage axial, sous des zones du boîtier situées à côté de l'évidement de guidage, par des zones massives au-dessous des protubérances de guidage (29) ou bien par les protubérances de guidage. - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la serrure cylindrique (12) peut être fixée dans, de préférence, deux positions axiales différentes contre le couvercle (15). - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque de sécurité (24) peut également être introduite dans le boîtier (11) dans une disposition tournée à 180° autour d'un axe médian (35) situé dans son plan, et en ce qu'elle est de préférence réalisée symétrique par rapport à cet axe. - Interrupteur à clé selon les revendications 12 et 13,
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque de sécurité (24) s'étend différemment loin vers l'arrière dans ses deux positions d'installation dans les zones, dans lesquelles le pêne (13) peut venir en contact avec elle par derrière, de telle manière que, pour chacune des deux positions axiales de la serrure cylindrique (12), l'une des deux positions d'installation de la plaque de sécurité (24) permette la mise en contact du pêne (13) derrière la plaque de sécurité (24), avec un jeu axial aussi réduit que possible. - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
il est prévu, sur la face avant du couvercle (15), une plaque de recouvrement (31) comportant un évidement (32) pour recevoir la zone d'extrémité avant de la serrure cylindrique (12). - Interrupteur à clé selon l'une des revendications précédentes,
caractérisé en ce que
la plaque de sécurité (24) présente, symétriquement par rapport à l'axe médian (35) situé dans son plan, deux évidements pour pêne (45) dont l'un est chaque fois en alignement axial avec l'évidement d'introduction (23') de l'élément correspondant d'actionnement (23) de l'interrupteur (17), de telle manière que le pêne (13) de la serrure cylindrique (12) puisse, en présence d'un alignement axial avec l'évidement (45) concerné, être guidé axialement dans l'évidement d'introduction (23') de l'élément correspondant d'actionnement (23).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4407678 | 1994-03-08 | ||
DE4407678A DE4407678C2 (de) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-03-08 | Schlüsselschalter |
DE9403877U DE9403877U1 (de) | 1994-03-08 | 1994-03-08 | Schlüsselschalter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0671753A1 EP0671753A1 (fr) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0671753B1 true EP0671753B1 (fr) | 1997-11-19 |
Family
ID=25934490
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95100061A Expired - Lifetime EP0671753B1 (fr) | 1994-03-08 | 1995-01-03 | Interrupteur à clef |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0671753B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE9403877U1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19545632C2 (de) * | 1995-12-07 | 2000-12-21 | Abb Patent Gmbh | Schlüsselschalter |
ES2222291T3 (es) * | 2001-05-23 | 2005-02-01 | Geba Elektromechanische Und Elektronische Schaltgerate-Fabrik Gmbh | Interruptor de llave con cable de mando. |
DK1786009T3 (da) | 2005-11-15 | 2010-04-06 | Claus Baumgart | Nøglekontakt |
DE102007034237A1 (de) * | 2007-07-23 | 2009-01-29 | Eurotec Engineering Ltd. | Schlüsselschalter |
EP2442337B1 (fr) * | 2010-10-15 | 2013-07-31 | Sewosy, Société Par Actions Simplifiée | Dispositif de contacteur clé |
DE102019100305A1 (de) * | 2019-01-08 | 2020-07-09 | Claus Baumgart | Schlüsselschalter |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2208019C3 (de) * | 1972-02-21 | 1974-09-19 | Fritz Richard 5021 Esch Baumgart | Schlüsselschalter |
DE3718339A1 (de) * | 1986-12-29 | 1988-07-07 | Fritz Richard Baumgart | Schluesselschalter bzw. schluesseltaster |
DE3935328A1 (de) * | 1989-10-24 | 1991-04-25 | Mueller Harald | Tast-schluesselschalter |
DE9115764U1 (fr) * | 1991-12-19 | 1992-03-05 | Skultety, Ivan, 5000 Koeln, De |
-
1994
- 1994-03-08 DE DE9403877U patent/DE9403877U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-03-08 DE DE4407678A patent/DE4407678C2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-01-03 EP EP95100061A patent/EP0671753B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE4407678A1 (de) | 1995-09-14 |
EP0671753A1 (fr) | 1995-09-13 |
DE4407678C2 (de) | 2003-02-27 |
DE9403877U1 (de) | 1994-08-04 |
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