EP0670773B1 - Verbundwerkstoff aus zellstoffwatte - Google Patents
Verbundwerkstoff aus zellstoffwatte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0670773B1 EP0670773B1 EP94900863A EP94900863A EP0670773B1 EP 0670773 B1 EP0670773 B1 EP 0670773B1 EP 94900863 A EP94900863 A EP 94900863A EP 94900863 A EP94900863 A EP 94900863A EP 0670773 B1 EP0670773 B1 EP 0670773B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- plies
- product according
- product
- area
- handkerchief
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/07—Embossing, i.e. producing impressions formed by locally deep-drawing, e.g. using rolls provided with complementary profiles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41B—SHIRTS; UNDERWEAR; BABY LINEN; HANDKERCHIEFS
- A41B15/00—Handkerchiefs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D27/00—Details of garments or of their making
- A41D27/24—Hems; Seams
- A41D27/245—Hems; Seams made by welding or gluing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
- B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
- B31D1/04—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being napkins, handkerchiefs, towels, doilies, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0758—Characteristics of the embossed product
- B31F2201/0761—Multi-layered
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0787—Applying adhesive
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0784—Auxiliary operations
- B31F2201/0792—Printing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
- Y10T428/24793—Comprising discontinuous or differential impregnation or bond
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of sanitary and domestic paper; it relates to the production of laminated products composed of at least two plies or cellulose wadding sheet, in particular for the use of a handkerchief, napkin or other similar applications.
- the handkerchiefs generally packaged in cases, which are currently found on the market consist of several sheets of creped absorbent paper, also called cellulose wadding, superimposed, and held together by a mechanical connection at the periphery.
- This connection is obtained by an embossing operation, of the steel / steel or steel / paper type, according to which the sheets are passed between two cylinders meshing one on the other.
- One of the cylinders has reliefs on the surface and the other has corresponding cavities.
- the sheets are thus locally deformed into zones which constitute attachment points.
- a known embossing pattern consists of a multitude of spikes of small diameter and of low height tightened against each other linearly, or in both directions in the running direction and in the transverse direction.
- Another known pattern consists of fine edge bars. arranged in tight parallels. This bonding method is satisfactory when the grammage of the plies is not too high, of the order of 10 to 20 g / m 2 , and when cellulose wadding is used without additives.
- the invention overcomes the drawbacks encountered on the products of the prior art by providing a product, such as a handkerchief or towel, produced by combining at least two individual plies, or sheets, of superimposed cellulose wadding, cut to size. desired and bonded together along a peripheral zone representing less than 50% of the total surface of the product, characterized in that said folds are bonded together along said zone so as to present a minimum resistance to delamination of 1 g / cm, the totality of the bonding surfaces between the plies being less than the surface covered by said peripheral zone.
- the bonding is carried out by means of any adhesive product generally used in the field of sanitary and household papers to associate plies together.
- any adhesive product generally used in the field of sanitary and household papers to associate plies together.
- a polyvinyl alcohol in solution in an aqueous medium such as, for example, a polyvinyl alcohol in solution in an aqueous medium.
- the bonding is carried out along the four edges of the folds. It is assumed, for simplicity, that it is a rectangular or square format.
- the invention also includes the case where only two opposite edges are linked.
- the bonding is carried out along a peripheral zone covering a strip the width of which can vary between a lower limit corresponding to sufficient resistance to delamination and an upper limit where the product would become too rigid.
- the linked area must represent less than 50% of the product: handkerchief or napkin. According to a particularly preferred embodiment, said zone represents between 30 and 40% of the total surface.
- the bonding is carried out by a coating such that the entire bonding surface between the plies is less than the surface covered by the peripheral zone.
- This can be achieved by applying the adhesive to a plurality of small areas arranged in a linear pattern or at uniformly distributed points.
- a preferred method of binding is then in the latter case, that described in French patent FR-A-2 653 793 which makes it possible to ensure a uniform adhesive deposit in the bonding area without stiffening the sheet.
- the proposed solution makes it possible to produce handkerchief, towel or other similar products, that is to say in the form of individual sheets, having excellent resistance to delamination without being made rigid in the center. , that is to say in the functional area of use, or be likely to irritate the skin by bonding. Tests show that it is very easy to obtain products whose resistance to delamination is much higher than that of a mechanical bond of the prior art.
- sheets having different fibrous and / or chemical compositions are combined by peripheral bonding.
- a sheet incorporating an additive is added to increase the wet strength of the paper with at least one sheet without additive or else incorporating an additive to improve the softness. This results in a laminate complex combining properties that cannot be found together on a single-layer product.
- Figure 1 there is shown schematically, and seen from above, a handkerchief or a napkin (1) square format consisting of 3 sheets (1a, 1b, 1c) of cellulose wadding bonded together, by gluing to the periphery, along an area (3) of determined width.
- the bonding was carried out by points (5) so as not to stiffen the complex; in accordance with the invention, the central area is not glued; it may, if necessary, include an embossing intended to improve the appearance thereof.
- the peripheral zone (3) covers less than 50% of the total surface of the handkerchief or the towel, preferably this zone represents 30% to 40%.
- a napkin of dimension 40 cm x 40 cm will be bordered by a connecting strip formed by gluing the sheets from the edge line over a width of 4 cm.
- the linked area thus covers 36% of the total surface of the towel
- connection effectively departs from the edge of the folds so as to avoid any yawning of the folds or else the formation of folds at the periphery which adversely affect the appearance of the product.
- any known installation can be used, for example the one shown in Figure 2.
- the folds (11) and (12), one being optionally double, of cellulose wadding coming from their respective reel, not shown, are guided to come around the rubber cylinders (13) and (14) then between them and embossing cylinders (15) and (16) in steel provided with appropriate reliefs. These reliefs can be distributed according to the pattern in Figure 1, for example.
- One of the folds (12) is glued by means of a rubber applicator cylinder (18) shown in FIG. 3.
- This cylinder comprises, in accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a part (181) in relief whose design corresponds to that of the peripheral area for gluing the sheets, so that the adhesive entrained by the applicator cylinder is distributed according to this pattern.
- one or both sheets can be embossed over their entire surface. Gluing is only carried out on the periphery corresponding to the part (181) of the gluing cylinder.
- one or both cylinders (15, 16) are provided with reliefs, along a peripheral zone of the desired product format. We can then use a smooth gluing cylinder.
- the folds (11) and (12) are assembled in the nip gap formed between the embossing rollers (15) and (16) which rotate at equal and opposite speeds.
- the multi-ply sheet from the device is drawn to a processing installation where it is cut and folded in accordance with the intended application: handkerchiefs, towels or the like.
- the plies (11) and (12) can come from the same coil with 2 plies, and have been subjected to a common calendering so as to effect a smoothing of the external face and confer greater sweetness. Then, only, the two sheets are separated to be embossed separately and individually.
- a fold, single or double is embossed between a rubber cylinder and a suitably engraved steel cylinder, that is to say with reliefs according to the periphery of the desired product format.
- the adhesive is deposited on the tops of the reliefs.
- a second respectively third fold by means of a third rubber cylinder of matchmaker type.
- This third cylinder ensures both the embossing of the second respectively third fold and its marriage with the first.
- a steel or paper cylinder can also be used.
- a test was carried out to test the behavior of the product on delamination compared to a control handkerchief.
- a handkerchief was made by tying, using an adhesive in solution in water, PVA, 3 folds of format 21.5 x 21.5 cm, at the periphery on a strip of 2 cm wide.
- bonding makes it possible to produce a product offering a greatly increased resistance to delamination, both in the forward direction (SM) and in the cross direction (ST).
- a handkerchief was made from 3 plies of cellulose wadding, consisting of 60% softwood fibers and 40% hardwood fibers, each having a basis weight of 18 g / m 2 and incorporating an additive at a rate of 1.5 kg per tonne having a deliant effect on the free to improve smoothness (product marketed by the company ENKA NOBEL under the brand BEROCELL 595).
- the connection was made by peripheral bonding. Such a product would not be feasible with the prior art of peripheral embossing due to the presence of the additive.
- control sample III Compared to control sample III, it can be seen that the invention allows the production of products having a wide range of characteristics depending on the application envisaged.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
- Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Zellulosisches, faseriges Erzeugnis so wie Taschentuch oder Serviette, hergestellt durch Vereinigung von zumindest zwei einzelnen Lagen oder Blättern aus Zellstoffwatte, die übereinandergeschichtet sind, auf das gewünschte Format geschnitten und miteinander entlang einer peripherischen Zone verbunden sind, die weniger als 50% der gesamten Oberfläche des Erzeugnisses bildet, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagen entlang der Zone durch Kleben verbunden sind, auf eine Weise, daß sie einen minimalen Widerstand gegen das Aufblättern von 1 g/cm bieten, wobei die Gesamtheit der Verbindungsflächen zwischen den Lagen kleiner als die von der peripherischen Zone bedeckte Fläche ist.
- Erzeugnis gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Klebung auf dem gesamten äußeren Umfang der Blätter verwirklicht ist.
- Erzeugnis gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Klebstoff über verteilte Punkte auf unterbrochene Weise in der Zone abgelagert ist.
- Erzeugnis gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es in der Verbindungszone eine Gaufrierung aufweist.
- Erzeugnis gemäß einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lagen verschiedene chemische und/oder Faser-Zusammensetzungen haben.
- Erzeugnis gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine der Lagen ein Additiv aufweist, welches die mechanischen Charakteristiken des Blattes im feuchten Zustand verbessert.
- Erzeugnis gemäß Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine der Lagen ein Additiv umfaßt, welches die Weichheit verbessert.
- Erzeugnis gemäß einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schichten aus verschiedenen Zellstoffen hergestellt sind.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP97100688A EP0776758B1 (de) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes aus Zellstoffwatte |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9214063A FR2698314B1 (fr) | 1992-11-24 | 1992-11-24 | Produit stratifié en ouate de cellulose. |
FR9214063 | 1992-11-24 | ||
PCT/FR1993/001146 WO1994012343A1 (fr) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Produit stratifie en ouate de cellulose |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97100688A Division EP0776758B1 (de) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes aus Zellstoffwatte |
EP97100688.7 Division-Into | 1997-01-17 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0670773A1 EP0670773A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 |
EP0670773B1 true EP0670773B1 (de) | 1997-07-30 |
Family
ID=9435813
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94900863A Expired - Lifetime EP0670773B1 (de) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Verbundwerkstoff aus zellstoffwatte |
EP97100688A Expired - Lifetime EP0776758B1 (de) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes aus Zellstoffwatte |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97100688A Expired - Lifetime EP0776758B1 (de) | 1992-11-24 | 1993-11-22 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Verbundwerkstoffes aus Zellstoffwatte |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6048603A (de) |
EP (2) | EP0670773B1 (de) |
AT (2) | ATE212904T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2150023C (de) |
DE (2) | DE69312730T2 (de) |
DK (2) | DK0670773T3 (de) |
ES (2) | ES2105600T3 (de) |
FI (1) | FI115125B (de) |
FR (1) | FR2698314B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3024908T3 (de) |
NO (1) | NO316430B1 (de) |
PT (1) | PT776758E (de) |
WO (1) | WO1994012343A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0684132B2 (de) * | 1994-05-26 | 2010-06-02 | Georgia-Pacific Nederland B.V. | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines mehrschichtigen Tissuepapierproduktes |
AT253U1 (de) * | 1994-09-21 | 1995-06-26 | Ortmann Pwa Ag | Mehrlagiges bahnfoermiges hygienepapier |
US5874157A (en) * | 1996-04-02 | 1999-02-23 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Separable laminated paper product |
US5887278A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1999-03-30 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Disposable bib having notched tear resistance |
AU2263797A (en) * | 1997-01-31 | 1998-08-25 | Procter & Gamble Company, The | Disposable bib having notched tear resistance |
US6475932B1 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2002-11-05 | Ato Findley, Inc. | High strength through-bonding technique for elastomeric laminates |
IT246987Y1 (it) * | 1999-08-06 | 2002-05-02 | C M G Costruzioni Meccaniche G | Macchina trasformabile per la alvorazione superficiale di carta |
MXPA02005585A (es) * | 1999-12-27 | 2002-09-18 | Kimberly Clark Co | Sujecion de capa de sustratos multiples utilizando un proceso de impresion flexografico para aplicar adhesivos quimicos sobre un tisu. |
GB0011849D0 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2000-07-05 | Standex International Limited | Embossing rollers |
DE60128890T2 (de) * | 2001-03-09 | 2008-02-07 | Georgia-Pacific France | Papierbahn mit kleinen Kissen |
US20050224201A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-13 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Treated crimped multi-ply product |
FR2868731B1 (fr) * | 2004-04-09 | 2006-06-02 | Georgia Pacific France Soc En | Procede de fabrication d'un produit cellulosique fibreux multiplis |
ITFI20040143A1 (it) * | 2004-06-25 | 2004-09-25 | Perini Fabio Spa | Un tovagliolo di carta o prodotto analogo, stampato e goffrato |
DE102006060249A1 (de) * | 2006-12-14 | 2008-06-19 | Munz, Rudolf, Dr. | Hygieneverbessertes Taschentuch |
MX2020010862A (es) * | 2018-04-16 | 2020-11-06 | Essity Hygiene & Health Ab | Producto de papel tisu de multiples pliegues y metodo de manufactura del mismo. |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB363699A (en) * | 1930-01-28 | 1931-12-23 | Cellulose Products Inc | Improvements in or relating to paper handkerchiefs, towels, table napkins or like articles and methods of making the same |
US1931022A (en) * | 1930-10-22 | 1933-10-17 | Ewerlof Per Samuel | Paper napkin |
DE661758C (de) * | 1935-10-26 | 1938-06-25 | Malwin Feiler Dr | Taschentuch |
US2897108A (en) * | 1953-05-11 | 1959-07-28 | Kimberly Clark Co | Disposable absorbent pad |
FR1446235A (fr) * | 1965-09-06 | 1966-07-15 | Olin Mathieson | Procédé de fabrication de sacs à plusieurs épaisseurs et appareil pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
US3867225A (en) * | 1969-01-23 | 1975-02-18 | Paper Converting Machine Co | Method for producing laminated embossed webs |
US3673060A (en) * | 1970-01-12 | 1972-06-27 | Int Paper Co | Adhesively laminated creped dinner napkin |
US3868205A (en) * | 1973-03-15 | 1975-02-25 | Kimberly Clark Co | Embossed paper toweling and method of production |
US4300981A (en) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-11-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Layered paper having a soft and smooth velutinous surface, and method of making such paper |
USH377H (en) * | 1986-05-13 | 1987-12-01 | Moore Business Forms, Inc. | Releaseable adhesive pads |
IT1225324B (it) * | 1988-11-23 | 1990-11-06 | Perini Finanziaria Spa | Macchina per la trasformazione della carta con cilindri goffratori cooperanti per l'accoppiamento punta-punta di due nastri di carta da essi goffrati |
US4980212A (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1990-12-25 | Marquis Philip H | Self-holding drafting paper |
JPH0761350B2 (ja) * | 1990-02-06 | 1995-07-05 | 株式会社瑞光 | ナプキン |
FR2672843B1 (fr) * | 1991-02-20 | 1993-04-23 | Kaysersberg Sa | Feuilles de papier multicouches presentant des marquages, procede et dispositif pour leur elaboration. |
-
1992
- 1992-11-24 FR FR9214063A patent/FR2698314B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1993
- 1993-11-22 ES ES94900863T patent/ES2105600T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 DE DE69312730T patent/DE69312730T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 DE DE69331555T patent/DE69331555T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 CA CA002150023A patent/CA2150023C/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 WO PCT/FR1993/001146 patent/WO1994012343A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1993-11-22 EP EP94900863A patent/EP0670773B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 DK DK94900863.5T patent/DK0670773T3/da active
- 1993-11-22 ES ES97100688T patent/ES2170289T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 AT AT97100688T patent/ATE212904T1/de active
- 1993-11-22 EP EP97100688A patent/EP0776758B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-11-22 PT PT97100688T patent/PT776758E/pt unknown
- 1993-11-22 AT AT94900863T patent/ATE156062T1/de active
- 1993-11-22 DK DK97100688T patent/DK0776758T3/da active
-
1995
- 1995-05-22 NO NO19952026A patent/NO316430B1/no unknown
- 1995-05-23 FI FI952513A patent/FI115125B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-10-28 US US08/738,703 patent/US6048603A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1997
- 1997-10-01 GR GR970402555T patent/GR3024908T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2698314B1 (fr) | 1994-12-23 |
FI952513A0 (fi) | 1995-05-23 |
ATE212904T1 (de) | 2002-02-15 |
GR3024908T3 (en) | 1998-01-30 |
DK0776758T3 (da) | 2002-03-18 |
NO952026D0 (no) | 1995-05-22 |
EP0776758B1 (de) | 2002-02-06 |
ES2170289T3 (es) | 2002-08-01 |
EP0670773A1 (de) | 1995-09-13 |
US6048603A (en) | 2000-04-11 |
FR2698314A1 (fr) | 1994-05-27 |
EP0776758A2 (de) | 1997-06-04 |
DK0670773T3 (da) | 1997-10-20 |
ATE156062T1 (de) | 1997-08-15 |
DE69331555D1 (de) | 2002-03-21 |
NO952026L (no) | 1995-07-19 |
EP0776758A3 (de) | 1998-03-11 |
NO316430B1 (no) | 2004-01-26 |
FI952513A (fi) | 1995-05-23 |
DE69331555T2 (de) | 2002-08-22 |
PT776758E (pt) | 2002-07-31 |
DE69312730T2 (de) | 1997-11-27 |
CA2150023C (fr) | 2006-01-17 |
ES2105600T3 (es) | 1997-10-16 |
WO1994012343A1 (fr) | 1994-06-09 |
CA2150023A1 (fr) | 1994-06-09 |
DE69312730D1 (de) | 1997-09-04 |
FI115125B (fi) | 2005-03-15 |
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