EP0666142A1 - Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Oberflächenbehandlung und für die Vorspannung der Innenwand eines Hohlraumes - Google Patents
Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Oberflächenbehandlung und für die Vorspannung der Innenwand eines Hohlraumes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0666142A1 EP0666142A1 EP95400207A EP95400207A EP0666142A1 EP 0666142 A1 EP0666142 A1 EP 0666142A1 EP 95400207 A EP95400207 A EP 95400207A EP 95400207 A EP95400207 A EP 95400207A EP 0666142 A1 EP0666142 A1 EP 0666142A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- vibrator
- cavity
- orifice
- balls
- tubular part
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005480 shot peening Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001069 Ti alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010431 corundum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005488 sandblasting Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C5/00—Devices or accessories for generating abrasive blasts
- B24C5/005—Vibratory devices, e.g. for generating abrasive blasts by ultrasonic vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C1/00—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods
- B24C1/10—Methods for use of abrasive blasting for producing particular effects; Use of auxiliary equipment in connection with such methods for compacting surfaces, e.g. shot-peening
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24C—ABRASIVE OR RELATED BLASTING WITH PARTICULATE MATERIAL
- B24C3/00—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants
- B24C3/32—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks
- B24C3/325—Abrasive blasting machines or devices; Plants designed for abrasive blasting of particular work, e.g. the internal surfaces of cylinder blocks for internal surfaces, e.g. of tubes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D7/00—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation
- C21D7/02—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working
- C21D7/04—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface
- C21D7/06—Modifying the physical properties of iron or steel by deformation by cold working of the surface by shot-peening or the like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S451/00—Abrading
- Y10S451/91—Ultrasonic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S72/00—Metal deforming
- Y10S72/71—Vibrating
Definitions
- a usual shot peening by projection of balls through nozzles oriented towards the part to be treated gives no results on the walls of a cavity as defined above, since the only possible circulation of the balls in the cavity is carried out in a direction substantially parallel to the walls to be treated.
- the exciter-vibrator is arranged to excite the vibrator at its or at one of its natural frequencies.
- said tubular part comprises a support flange at its free end.
- turbine blades 10 are mounted on a disc 11 by means of two nested combs 12 and are made integral with the disc, for example by three pins 13 which are driven into suitable bores made through the disc 11 and the nested combs 12.
- the bore must be very precise and the condition of the surface is critical, it is necessary to perform a surfacing and a compression stressing of the internal wall of the defined cavity by said bore.
- This device essentially comprises a vibrator 20 in the form of a pot, one end of which 21 is defined by a tubular element 22 of determined length.
- a high frequency exciter-vibrator 23 is associated with this vibrator to ensure its excitation.
- the vibrator 20 and exciter-vibrator 23 assembly is placed at an orifice 25 in this cavity.
- the tubular element 22 of the vibrator 20 has a diameter slightly smaller than that of the cavity 24 and its end is engaged by a few millimeters in this cavity.
- the tubular member 22 of the vibrator 20 is provided with a flange 26 of annular shape surrounding the free end of this element. This variant makes it possible to use the vibrator for different diameters of cavities. The flange is pressed against the wall surrounding the orifice 25.
- FIG. 5 represents the vibrator 20 seen in axial section and makes it possible to understand its operation.
- This vibrator is excited at its natural frequency or at one of its natural frequencies.
- the node or one of the vibration nodes 30 occurs in its swollen part 31.
- the belly or one of the vibration bellies 32 is located at the end of the tubular element 22. The length of this tubular element is determined so as to that a vibrating belly corresponds to its end from where the balls are injected into the cavity.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Generation Of Mechanical Vibrations (AREA)
- Turbine Rotor Nozzle Sealing (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9401275A FR2715884B1 (fr) | 1994-02-04 | 1994-02-04 | Procédé et dispositif pour le traitement de surface et la mise en précontrainte de la paroi intérieure d'une cavité. |
FR9401275 | 1994-02-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0666142A1 true EP0666142A1 (de) | 1995-08-09 |
EP0666142B1 EP0666142B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
Family
ID=9459791
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95400207A Expired - Lifetime EP0666142B1 (de) | 1994-02-04 | 1995-02-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Oberflächenbehandlung und für die Vorspannung der Innenwand eines Hohlraumes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5509286A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0666142B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07224606A (de) |
DE (1) | DE69506010D1 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2715884B1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812284A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-01 | Univ Troyes Technologie | Procede de mecanique de generation de nanostructures et dispositif mecanique de generation de nanostructures |
WO2002010463A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Universite De Technologie De Troyes | Procede mecanique de generation de nanostructures et dispositif mecanique de generation de nanostructures |
FR2908678A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-05-23 | Sonats Soc Des Nouvelles Appli | Procede de grenaillage d'un percage |
CN104002247A (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 含山县众力铸造有限公司 | 一种抛丸清理机用打磨球喷射腔体 |
CN110629012A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-31 | 南京理工大学 | 一种在金属中实现超高应变速率塑性变形强化的方法 |
CN111112395A (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | 用于获取双曲率壁板的预弯工装及喷丸成形工艺 |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2743742B1 (fr) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-04-03 | Seb Sa | Procede de traitement d'une surface metallique et de fabrication d'un article culinaire |
FR2753406B1 (fr) * | 1996-09-16 | 1998-10-30 | Armines | Dispositif de traitement de pieces par grenaillage, plus particulierement au moyen de billes d'acier mises en mouvement par un champ ultrasonore |
US5950470A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 1999-09-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Method and apparatus for peening the internal surface of a non-ferromagnetic hollow part |
FR2791293B1 (fr) * | 1999-03-23 | 2001-05-18 | Sonats Soc Des Nouvelles Appli | Dispositifs de traitement de surface par impacts |
US6446013B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2002-09-03 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for determining a peening element speed limit ratio when peening the internal surface of a hollow part |
US6170308B1 (en) | 1999-07-20 | 2001-01-09 | United Technologies Corporation | Method for peening the internal surface of a hollow part |
FR2801322B1 (fr) * | 1999-11-18 | 2002-02-08 | Snecma | Procede de grenaillage par ultrasons de surfaces annulaires de grandes dimensions sur des pieces minces |
US7028378B2 (en) * | 2000-10-12 | 2006-04-18 | Sonats-Societe Des Nouvelles Applications Des Techniques De Surfaces | Method of shot blasting and a machine for implementing such a method |
FR2816537B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-01-17 | Snecma Moteurs | Procede et installation de grenaillage par ultrasons des alveoles annulaires d'attache d'aubes sur un rotor |
FR2816536B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-01-17 | Snecma Moteurs | Procede et dispositif de grenaillage par ultrasons des alveoles "axiales" d'attache des aubes sur un rotor |
FR2816538B1 (fr) * | 2000-11-16 | 2003-01-17 | Snecma Moteurs | Procede pour augmenter la duree de vie des attaches d'aubes sur un rotor |
DE102004029546A1 (de) * | 2004-06-19 | 2006-01-05 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Oberflächenstrahlen von Gasturbinenschaufeln im Bereich ihrer Schaufelfüße |
US20060021410A1 (en) | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-02 | Sonats-Societe Des Nouvelles Applications Des Techniques De Surfaces | Shot, devices, and installations for ultrasonic peening, and parts treated thereby |
DE102004059592B4 (de) * | 2004-12-10 | 2014-09-04 | MTU Aero Engines AG | Verfahren zum Oberflächenstrahlen von Hohlräumen, insbesondere von Hohlräumen an Gasturbinen |
JP4892722B2 (ja) * | 2006-01-26 | 2012-03-07 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | コーティング装置とその処理方法 |
DE102006008210A1 (de) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-08-23 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Strahlkammer zum Oberflächenstrahlen, insbesondere zum Ultraschall-Kugelstrahlen von Gasturbinen-Bauteilen |
RU2451591C2 (ru) * | 2010-08-09 | 2012-05-27 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный горный институт имени Г.В. Плеханова (технический университет)" | Способ поверхностного упрочнения стальных футеровок шаровых мельниц |
RU2547068C2 (ru) * | 2013-08-27 | 2015-04-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Михайловский ГОК" | Способ упрочнения поверхностей стальных футеровочных плит шаровых барабанных мельниц |
US9670561B2 (en) * | 2014-04-11 | 2017-06-06 | City University Of Hong Kong | Apparatus and a method for surface processing a metallic structure |
JP6592355B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2019-10-16 | 株式会社荏原製作所 | 連結機構および基板研磨装置 |
US9889539B1 (en) | 2017-08-18 | 2018-02-13 | General Electric Company | Converting residual surface stress in internal opening of additively manufactured component |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU608564A1 (ru) * | 1974-08-19 | 1978-05-30 | Stebelkov Igor A | Ультразвуковое устройство дл упрочнени деталей |
SU1521564A1 (ru) * | 1986-12-26 | 1989-11-15 | Производственное объединение "Ленинградский завод турбинных лопаток" им.50-летия СССР | Способ упрочнени поверхности |
DE3917380A1 (de) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum kaltverformen der oberflaechenzone eines werkstuecks und zum einbringen von druckeigenspannungen |
US5085747A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1992-02-04 | Akio Nikano | Ultrasonic machining method |
WO1992013679A1 (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-08-20 | National Research Council Canada | Ultrasonically generated cavitating or interrupted jet |
FR2689431A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-08 | Teknoson | Procédé et dispositif notamment de durcissement par ultrasons de pièces métalliques. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU456704A1 (ru) * | 1971-11-29 | 1975-01-15 | Предприятие П/Я Г-4561 | Способ поверхностного упрочнени |
SU1435627A1 (ru) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-11-07 | Кузнецкий металлургический комбинат им.В.И.Ленина | Способ упрочнени стальных изделий |
SU1765207A1 (ru) * | 1991-01-10 | 1992-09-30 | Центральный научно-исследовательский технологический институт | Способ упрочнени поверхности металлических изделий |
-
1994
- 1994-02-04 FR FR9401275A patent/FR2715884B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-02-01 EP EP95400207A patent/EP0666142B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-01 DE DE69506010T patent/DE69506010D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-03 US US08/383,221 patent/US5509286A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-03 JP JP7016985A patent/JPH07224606A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SU608564A1 (ru) * | 1974-08-19 | 1978-05-30 | Stebelkov Igor A | Ультразвуковое устройство дл упрочнени деталей |
SU1521564A1 (ru) * | 1986-12-26 | 1989-11-15 | Производственное объединение "Ленинградский завод турбинных лопаток" им.50-летия СССР | Способ упрочнени поверхности |
DE3917380A1 (de) * | 1988-06-23 | 1989-12-28 | Asea Brown Boveri | Verfahren zum kaltverformen der oberflaechenzone eines werkstuecks und zum einbringen von druckeigenspannungen |
US5085747A (en) * | 1989-05-19 | 1992-02-04 | Akio Nikano | Ultrasonic machining method |
WO1992013679A1 (en) * | 1991-02-05 | 1992-08-20 | National Research Council Canada | Ultrasonically generated cavitating or interrupted jet |
FR2689431A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-06 | 1993-10-08 | Teknoson | Procédé et dispositif notamment de durcissement par ultrasons de pièces métalliques. |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
DATABASE WPI Week 7915, Derwent World Patents Index; AN 79-D2749B/15 * |
DATABASE WPI Week 9035, 10 October 1990 Derwent World Patents Index; AN 90-266661/35 * |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2812284A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-01 | Univ Troyes Technologie | Procede de mecanique de generation de nanostructures et dispositif mecanique de generation de nanostructures |
WO2002010463A1 (fr) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Universite De Technologie De Troyes | Procede mecanique de generation de nanostructures et dispositif mecanique de generation de nanostructures |
FR2908678A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-05-23 | Sonats Soc Des Nouvelles Appli | Procede de grenaillage d'un percage |
CN104002247A (zh) * | 2014-05-14 | 2014-08-27 | 含山县众力铸造有限公司 | 一种抛丸清理机用打磨球喷射腔体 |
CN110629012A (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-12-31 | 南京理工大学 | 一种在金属中实现超高应变速率塑性变形强化的方法 |
CN110629012B (zh) * | 2018-06-25 | 2021-05-07 | 南京理工大学 | 一种在金属中实现超高应变速率塑性变形强化的方法 |
CN111112395A (zh) * | 2020-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | 用于获取双曲率壁板的预弯工装及喷丸成形工艺 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0666142B1 (de) | 1998-11-18 |
JPH07224606A (ja) | 1995-08-22 |
FR2715884A1 (fr) | 1995-08-11 |
FR2715884B1 (fr) | 1996-04-12 |
US5509286A (en) | 1996-04-23 |
DE69506010D1 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0666142B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für die Oberflächenbehandlung und für die Vorspannung der Innenwand eines Hohlraumes | |
CA2027606C (fr) | Dispositif de percussion a ultrasons | |
EP1207013B1 (de) | Verfahren zur Verlängerung der Lebensdauer der Laufschaufelnbefestigung auf einem Rotor | |
EP1101827B1 (de) | Verfahren zum Ultraschall-Kugelstahlen von grossformatigen ringförmigen Oberflächen von dünnwandigen Werkstücken | |
EP2255926B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ultraschall-Kugelstrahlen | |
FR3025735A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement d'une piece composite | |
EP1207012B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ultraschallkugelstrahlen der Rotormontierschlitze für Turbinenschaufeln | |
FR2714629A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif d'ébavurage de pièces mécaniques. | |
WO2011110774A2 (fr) | Instrument vibratoire a outil interchangeable | |
JP5350872B2 (ja) | 工具マウントに切削工具を装着する装着方法及びこれに使用される装着治具 | |
FR2551996A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour l'abaissement des tensions residuelles de fabrication sur la paroi interne d'un tube dudgeonne | |
FR2905290A1 (fr) | Dispositif de traitement pour le grenaillage de la surface interieure d'une piece tubulaire | |
FR2901161A1 (fr) | Dispositif de debourrage de pieces de fonderies comprenant un espace d'accueil des pieces defini sous forme d'un espace ferme. | |
FR2604930A1 (fr) | Cylindre de machines a dresser | |
WO2020225658A1 (fr) | Outil vibrant et système vibratoire comprenant un tel outil | |
RU2140842C1 (ru) | Способ вибростарения деталей | |
FR2701886A1 (fr) | Méthode pour faciliter l'écoulement d'un matériau élastomère au travers d'un outil, système de mise en Óoeuvre et machine équipée d'un tel système. | |
US20230158629A1 (en) | Method for machining ceramic workpiece with composite vibration | |
CH718044A2 (fr) | Ensemble électromécanique comprenant un outil apte à vibrer et procédé de montage d'un tel outil. | |
EP1658938A1 (de) | Ultraschallschneidwerkzeug und Schneidvorrichtung mit dem Ultraschallschneidwerkzeug | |
CH713980A2 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de vissage assisté par ultrasons. | |
FR2955510A1 (fr) | Outil et procede de percage par ultrasons des materiaux en composite a matrice ceramique | |
EP4000751A1 (de) | Schwingendes werkzeug und schwingungssystem, das ein solches werkzeug umfasst | |
FR2518003A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de reconditionnement de trous de faible diametre | |
FR3084912A1 (fr) | Dispositif de reduction de contraintes pour arbre de turbomachine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19951227 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19970430 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE FR GB IT LI |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69506010 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19981224 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19990115 Year of fee payment: 5 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 19990115 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19990202 Year of fee payment: 5 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19990219 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: CABINET ROLAND NITHARDT CONSEILS EN PROPRIETE INDU |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000201 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000229 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20000229 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20000201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20001031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050201 |