EP0659951A2 - Mur en blocs creux - Google Patents

Mur en blocs creux Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0659951A2
EP0659951A2 EP94119026A EP94119026A EP0659951A2 EP 0659951 A2 EP0659951 A2 EP 0659951A2 EP 94119026 A EP94119026 A EP 94119026A EP 94119026 A EP94119026 A EP 94119026A EP 0659951 A2 EP0659951 A2 EP 0659951A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
bricks
cavities
mortar
wall according
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP94119026A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0659951A3 (fr
EP0659951B1 (fr
Inventor
Horst Rengstl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0659951A2 publication Critical patent/EP0659951A2/fr
Publication of EP0659951A3 publication Critical patent/EP0659951A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0659951B1 publication Critical patent/EP0659951B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/0273—Adhesive layers other than mortar between building elements
    • E04B2002/0276—Separate layers or strips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a wall made of molded blocks placed one on top of the other, in particular facing bricks, the shaped bricks or facing bricks having a plurality of vertical cavities delimited by webs.
  • the invention further relates to a method for producing such a wall.
  • the resulting long, vertical channels worsen the insulation effect against heat and sound.
  • a formwork pipe is obtained and a convection flow can also form in the long channels, which improves the heat transport.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a wall of facing bricks in such a way that the disadvantages which may result from thin-bed mortar are avoided.
  • all the advantages of this way of working should be retained.
  • the invention is based on a wall of the type specified at the outset. According to the invention it is proposed that flat structures are provided between the stone layers, which at least partially close the cavities.
  • a flat structure can be, for example, a film, which can be made of plastic or metal or another material.
  • the flat structure By inserting such a flat structure in the joint between two stone layers, a secure closure of the cavities of the individual facing bricks is achieved.
  • the flat structure already closes these cavities.
  • the flat structure also serves as a base, for example, for thin-bed mortar, so that after curing, securely closed cavities are formed which only extend over a stone height.
  • the invention is also applicable when the masonry is constructed as dry masonry, that is, when the individual stone layers are placed on top of one another without mortar.
  • This construction also has the problem that the cavities provided in the finished wall can form long channels.
  • the invention is preferably applicable to facing bricks, that is to say those bricks which, by special measures, have exactly flat surfaces on the top and bottom.
  • the invention is not restricted to such tarpaulin bricks. It can be used whenever the individual bricks allow processing in thin-bed mortar.
  • the invention is also not aimed exclusively at bricks.
  • the invention can also be used when using other shaped stones.
  • Nets, grids or the like further give the advantage that the adhesive or mortar layers above and below the net or grate are connected by the openings in the net or the like, which improves the cohesion of the wall.
  • the flat structures can also have a certain stiffness, so that they are plate-like and are placed as plates on a stone layer.
  • the flat structures are placed in an adhesive or mortar layer and then covered by an adhesive or mortar layer. If the flat structures are grids or nets, it is sufficient in many cases to apply the adhesive or mortar layer only on one side, since the openings in the grid or mesh allow penetration to the other side of the flat structure, so that a secure bond between the individual layers of stone is guaranteed is.
  • Various materials can be used for the flat structures, for example metal foils, for example aluminum foils, and foils made of plastic, preferably polyethylene.
  • metal foils for example aluminum foils, and foils made of plastic, preferably polyethylene.
  • non-woven fabrics, cork, cardboard or foam is also possible.
  • non-combustible materials is generally preferred, but it should be noted that the flammability of the intermediate layer plays a subordinate role in view of the thin layers.
  • the flat structures can be rolled off a supply roll.
  • the flat structures can also already comprise a mortar or adhesive mass for adhesion to at least one of the stone layers.
  • the mortar or adhesive layer is also applied in the work step in which the flat structures are applied, which speeds up the workflow.
  • the invention provides that the mortar or adhesive composition can be activated when applied to the stone layer, that is, for example, moistened, so that the mortar begins to harden. Moistening can be an additional measure. However, it is also possible to combine the moistening with the removal from a supply roll. The moistening can also be carried out shortly before application in order to prevent the mortar or adhesive from falling off the flat structure when it is placed on the stone layer.
  • the flat structure consists of a hot melt adhesive or has a hot melt adhesive layer.
  • a heating process must be switched on, for example by means of conventional heating means, that is to say by means of radiators, warm air or the like.
  • the hot melt adhesive can also be activated by heating the underside of the next layer of stone appropriately before placing it on.
  • the flat structure has a removable cover film on at least one side.
  • the cover film can be pulled off the supply roll when it is unrolled.
  • the invention can also be implemented in another way, namely in that the cavities of the related shaped blocks, in particular the facing brick, are closed on one side.
  • specially prepared stones are used.
  • the facing tiles can be provided with a cover that is applied in a special operation.
  • a special method for producing a facing brick for a wall according to the invention it is provided that the cavities are coated on one side after the molding before the finished firing.
  • a film be placed on each layer from a dispenser and the next layer on the Foil is placed.
  • the stones 6 and 7 are shown from the upper stone layer 5. Their butt joint 8 is also free of mortar.
  • the upper surface 9 of the stones 2 and 3 of the lower stone layer 1 and also the lower surface 10 of the stones 6 and 7 of the upper stone layer 5 are preferably by special measures to Example by grinding flat.
  • All related stones 2, 3, 6 and 7 have cavities 11 which are separated from one another by webs 12.
  • the outer boundary 13 of each stone can be made somewhat thicker than the webs 12, without this being essential to the invention.
  • a thin layer of mortar 14 is now applied to the upper surface 9 of the lower stone layer 1. This thin layer of mortar finds no hold in the area of the cavities 11 and falls down. Without the measure of the invention, the cavities 11 would form longer channels after the top stone layer 5 had been put on, which is undesirable for various reasons.
  • a flat structure for example a film 15, is now applied to the mortar layer 14 and this film 15 is covered by a further mortar layer 16. If the stones 6 and 7 of the upper stone layer 5 are placed on top, the webs 12 delimiting the cavities 11 stand on one another. The cavities 11 of the different stone layers are separated from each other.
  • the desired effect of the film 15 is already achieved with very thin films, for example with thicknesses of 0.1 millimeter or less.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
EP94119026A 1993-12-27 1994-12-02 Mur en blocs creux Expired - Lifetime EP0659951B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4344683 1993-12-27
DE4344683A DE4344683A1 (de) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Wand aus Planziegeln

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0659951A2 true EP0659951A2 (fr) 1995-06-28
EP0659951A3 EP0659951A3 (fr) 1997-02-26
EP0659951B1 EP0659951B1 (fr) 1999-10-20

Family

ID=6506371

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94119026A Expired - Lifetime EP0659951B1 (fr) 1993-12-27 1994-12-02 Mur en blocs creux

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0659951B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE185865T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4344683A1 (fr)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1172190A2 (fr) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-16 Trost Dachkeramik GmbH Fabrication des briques pour mur et élément de mur fabrique ensuite
WO2011150433A3 (fr) * 2010-05-12 2012-12-06 Rathor Ag Bande adhésive
EP2821563A1 (fr) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-07 Ekkehart Pichler Bande de mortier
EP2549026A3 (fr) * 2011-07-19 2016-10-12 Rathor Ag Method for connecting bricks

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19600077A1 (de) * 1996-01-03 1997-07-10 Paul Wasmer Bausatz mit Mauersteinen und einer zwischen diesen anbringbaren Verbindungsschicht
DE10045578C2 (de) * 2000-07-11 2002-05-08 Trost Dachkeramik Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Moduls aus geschliffenen Mauerziegeln
DE102004033945B4 (de) * 2004-07-14 2010-04-01 Leipfinger Bader Kg Mörtelband und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
DE102006045757A1 (de) * 2006-09-27 2008-04-03 Erika Roth Das Bauen mit selbstklebenden Steinen oder Fließen
DE102008039919A1 (de) 2008-08-27 2010-03-04 Udo Nagl Vorgefertigte Ziegeleinheit

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0005814A1 (fr) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-12 Ziegel- und Kunststoffwerke Heinrich Oltmanns Moyen de liaison pour briques en particulier pour briques creuses poreuses
DE2904129A1 (de) * 1979-02-03 1980-08-07 Alexander Walser Mauerstein, ausgefuehrt als geschlitzter hochwaermedaemmender blockstein
FR2568289A1 (fr) * 1984-07-24 1986-01-31 Barberon James Procede de realisation de murs ou cloisons et joint pour la mise en oeuvre du procede

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0005814A1 (fr) * 1978-05-31 1979-12-12 Ziegel- und Kunststoffwerke Heinrich Oltmanns Moyen de liaison pour briques en particulier pour briques creuses poreuses
DE2904129A1 (de) * 1979-02-03 1980-08-07 Alexander Walser Mauerstein, ausgefuehrt als geschlitzter hochwaermedaemmender blockstein
FR2568289A1 (fr) * 1984-07-24 1986-01-31 Barberon James Procede de realisation de murs ou cloisons et joint pour la mise en oeuvre du procede

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1172190A2 (fr) * 2000-07-11 2002-01-16 Trost Dachkeramik GmbH Fabrication des briques pour mur et élément de mur fabrique ensuite
EP1172190A3 (fr) * 2000-07-11 2003-05-14 Trost Dachkeramik GmbH Fabrication des briques pour mur et élément de mur fabrique ensuite
WO2011150433A3 (fr) * 2010-05-12 2012-12-06 Rathor Ag Bande adhésive
EP2549026A3 (fr) * 2011-07-19 2016-10-12 Rathor Ag Method for connecting bricks
EP2821563A1 (fr) * 2013-07-04 2015-01-07 Ekkehart Pichler Bande de mortier
DE202014010301U1 (de) 2013-07-04 2015-03-11 Ekkehart Pichler Mörtelband
AT514497B1 (de) * 2013-07-04 2017-01-15 Ekkehart Pichler Mörtelband

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4344683A1 (de) 1995-06-29
ATE185865T1 (de) 1999-11-15
EP0659951A3 (fr) 1997-02-26
DE59408843D1 (de) 1999-11-25
EP0659951B1 (fr) 1999-10-20

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